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Diversity Analysis of Bangladeshi Coastal Rice Landraces (Oryza sativa) for Morpho-Physiological and Molecular Markers' Responses to Seedling Salinity Tolerance 孟加拉国沿海水稻地方品种(Oryza sativa)对幼苗耐盐性响应的形态生理和分子标记多样性分析
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.9787/pbb.2022.10.2.115
Hafsa Sultana, U. Somaddar, S. Samanta, A. K. Chowdhury, G. Saha
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引用次数: 1
Development of a Seedling Screening Method for Low-Temperature Tolerance in Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) and Selection of the Tolerant Resources for Rootstock of Cucumber 南瓜(Cucurbita moschata)耐低温幼苗筛选方法的建立及黄瓜砧木耐低温资源的筛选
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.9787/pbb.2022.10.2.102
Chae-Rin You, Hemasundar Alavilli, Kihwan Song
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引用次数: 0
Contribution of IR20 and IR64 in Developing Three Bangladeshi Popular Rice Cultivars IR20和IR64对孟加拉国三个流行水稻品种开发的贡献
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.9787/pbb.2022.10.2.81
M. Ahmed, A. Biswas, S. Afrin
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引用次数: 2
Genome-Wide Association Study of Blast Resistant in Korean Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Breed Lines 韩国水稻抗稻瘟病基因全基因组关联研究品种行
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.9787/pbb.2022.10.2.139
Tae-Ho Ham, Ja-Hong Lee, Seong-Gyu Jang, Muhyun Kim, Hongjia Zhang, Na-Eun Kim, Soon-Wook Kwon, Joohyun Lee
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Gene Expression Related to Salt Tolerance with Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) Mutants 高粱(Sorghum bicolor L.Moench)突变体耐盐相关基因表达的比较分析
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.9787/pbb.2022.10.2.128
J. Seo, J. Lyu, Jung Min Kim, N. Hung, Joon-Woo Ahn, C. Kim, B. Ha, Soon-Jae Kwon
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引用次数: 2
Colorimetric and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Assays for Fast Detection and Selection of Transgenic Events of Cotton, Cowpea, Soybean and Common Bean Expressing the Atahas Gene 比色法和叶绿素荧光法快速检测和筛选表达阿塔哈德基因的棉花、豇豆、大豆和普通大豆转基因事件
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.9787/pbb.2022.10.2.94
C. T. Citadin, M. P. Santos, E. R. Andrade, Thaís M. Cipriano, F. Aragão
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引用次数: 0
Maintenance of potato varieties in in vitro and field collections of the Russian Potato Research Centre 俄罗斯马铃薯研究中心马铃薯品种的体外和田间保存
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.30901/2658-6266-2022-1-o5
E. Oves, N. Gaitova, O. Shishkina
The main biological feature of potato varieties is vegetative reproduction. This mode of reproduction can be associated with problems due to the physiological ageing of the crop and the accumulation of specific pathogens causing reduced tuber yields. In order to avoid these problems, potato seed production widely uses modern biotechnological methods. The use of meristemic technologies allows preserving the identity of the biomaterial in the process of maintaining the potato collection in vitro, but even under these conditions there is a threat that modifications of individual economically valuable traits may get fixed. In potato varieties, such non-heritable deviations manifest themselves in the form of a shift in phenophases and the period of tubers ripening. The use of modern high-tech methods of varietal resources storage implemented on the basis of biotechnological approaches, makes it possible to maintain high quality of biomaterial. At the same time, mobility and practicality remain the main criteria for the effectiveness of different storage methods, depending on the extent to which they can be used in practice. In this review, the collection of varieties at Russian Potato Research Center is used as an example for considering the main stages of the formation and functioning of a modern Bank of Healthy Potato Varieties (BHPV), which supplies various regions of the Russian Federation with high-quality phytopathogen-free potato varieties.
马铃薯品种的主要生物学特征是营养繁殖。这种繁殖模式可能与作物生理老化和特定病原体积累导致块茎产量下降的问题有关。为了避免这些问题,马铃薯种子生产广泛采用现代生物技术方法。分生组织技术的使用允许在体外保存马铃薯收集的过程中保留生物材料的特性,但即使在这些条件下,也存在个体经济价值性状的修改可能被固定的威胁。在马铃薯品种中,这种非遗传偏差表现为物候期和块茎成熟期的变化。在生物技术的基础上,采用现代高科技的品种资源储存方法,使保持生物材料的高质量成为可能。与此同时,流动性和实用性仍然是衡量不同存储方法有效性的主要标准,这取决于它们在实践中可以使用的程度。在这篇综述中,以俄罗斯马铃薯研究中心的品种收集为例,考虑现代健康马铃薯品种库(BHPV)形成和运作的主要阶段,该库为俄罗斯联邦的各个地区提供高质量的无植物病原体马铃薯品种。
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引用次数: 1
On the anniversary of Lyudmila Andreevna Bespalova, an outstanding breeder, Vice President of the Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders (VOGiS), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) 柳德米拉·安德烈耶夫娜·别斯帕洛娃,杰出的育种家,瓦维洛夫遗传学家和育种家协会(VOGiS)副主席,俄罗斯科学院(RAS)院士
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.30901/2658-6266-2022-1-o3
A. Nizhnikov, E. Khlestkina, I. Tikhonovich
April 2, 2022 marks the anniversary of Lyudmila Andreevna Bespalova, an Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, one of the prominent wheat and triticale breeders, the author of many varieties introduced into agricultural practice both in our country and abroad, which are cultivated in areas encompassing millions of hectares, thus making a significant contribution to solving the global food security problem. Lyudmila A. Bespalova is a recognized classic in the field of wheat breeding and seed production, she has published over 300 scientific papers, and received about 120 copyright certificates and patents. Acad. Bespalova is a bright representative of domestic breeders, who maintains the traditions of one of the largest scientific schools and takes an active part in the life of the community of geneticists and breeders in this country by training young specialists and increasing the prestige of and demand for the profession of a breeder.
2022年4月2日是柳德米拉·安德烈耶夫娜·别斯帕洛娃诞辰纪念日,她是俄罗斯科学院院士,杰出的小麦和小黑麦育种家之一,她的许多品种被引入我国和国外的农业实践,种植面积达数百万公顷,从而为解决全球粮食安全问题做出了重大贡献。柳德米拉a .贝斯帕洛娃是小麦育种和种子生产领域公认的经典,她发表了300多篇科学论文,并获得了大约120份版权证书和专利。Acad. Bespalova是国内育种家的杰出代表,他保持着最大的科学学校之一的传统,并通过培训年轻专家和提高育种专业的声望和需求,积极参与国内遗传学家和育种家社区的生活。
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引用次数: 0
Cryopreservation of raspberry cultivar accessions bred in Russia from the VIR in vitro collection VIR在俄罗斯培育的覆盆子品种超低温保存
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.30901/2658-6266-2022-1-o2
A. M. Kamnev, S. E. Dunaeva, N. N. Volkova, O. Lisitsyna, T. Gavrilenko
Cryobanks use plant cryocollections for long-term preservation of crops which cannot be preserved in seed collections. These are vegetatively propagated crops, accessions of species which form either a small amount of seeds, or recalcitrant seeds. Shoot tips (apexes) of in vitro plants are used for cryopreservation for most berry crops, therefore maintenance of in vitro collections is very important. The VIR in vitro collection includes 150 accessions of Rubus L. species, 85 of them are raspberry cultivars, 59 of which were bred in Russia. These cultivars reflect a wide ecogeographic diversity. Among them, there are raspberry cultivars created at the end of the 19th – first half of the 20th centuries, including cultivars bred by I.V. Michurin and by the pioneer of northern horticulture V.V. Spirin. More than half of national raspberry varieties (33) are listed in the State Register for Selection Achievements Admitted for Usage. Raspberry cultivars from Russian breeding programs have a very limited representation in foreign genebanks. The first aim of the present work was cryopreservation of mostly folk and old Russian raspberry cultivars received by VIR from 1925 till 1950 and their transfer into the cryobank. The second aim of the work was to monitor post-cryogenic regeneration of raspberry cultivars transferred to the cryobank earlier. A modified protocol of the droplet vitrification method by “DV-biotech” was used for cryopreservation of shoot tips of in vitro plants of 10 raspberry cultivars (7 of which are folk and old Russian ones) from the VIR in vitro collection. Post-cryogenic regeneration was evaluated for 17 raspberry cultivars preserved in the cryobank from one to five years. Ten raspberry cultivars (900 apexes) with an average mean post-cryoregenic regeneration value of 38.2±3.0% determined in control tests, were placed in the cryobank for long-term storage. A statistically significant effect of the genotype on the viability of explants after cryopreservation was noted, while the post-cryogenic regeneration was genotype insensitive. Additionally, levels of post-cryogenic regeneration were evaluated for 17 raspberry cultivars (296 apexes) preserved in the cryobank from one to five years. Post-cryogenic regeneration within the 20-70% range was displayed by four raspberry cultivars preserved in the cryobank for one year, and for 8 cultivars conserved there from three to five years post-cryogenic regeneration was within the 10-50% range. According to the results of monitoring, regeneration displayed by 12 raspberry cultivars was within the 10-70% range, which can be considered as a reliable rate of apex preservation in liquid nitrogen vapors in the VIR cryobank. Monitoring of the post-cryogenic regeneration of the raspberry accessions preserved in the VIR cryobank and cryopreservation of new raspberry cultivars will be continued.
冷冻银行利用植物的冷冻收集来长期保存不能在种子收集中保存的作物。这些都是无性繁殖的作物,加入的物种要么形成少量种子,要么形成顽固性种子。离体植株的茎尖(顶端)用于大多数浆果作物的冷冻保存,因此维护离体植株是非常重要的。VIR的离体收集包括150个树莓品种,其中85个是树莓品种,其中59个是在俄罗斯培育的。这些品种反映了广泛的生态地理多样性。其中,有19世纪末至20世纪上半叶创造的覆盆子品种,包括由I.V. Michurin和北方园艺先驱V.V. Spirin培育的品种。超过一半的国家覆盆子品种(33个)被列入国家选择成果名录。来自俄罗斯育种计划的树莓品种在国外基因库中的代表性非常有限。本工作的第一个目的是对VIR从1925年到1950年接收的大部分俄罗斯民间和老覆盆子品种进行低温保存,并将其转入冷冻库。这项工作的第二个目的是监测早期转移到冷冻银行的覆盆子品种的低温再生。采用“DV-biotech”改进的液滴玻璃化法,对VIR离体收集的10个覆盆子品种(其中7个为民间和俄罗斯老品种)的离体苗梢尖进行了低温保存。对17个树莓品种在冷冻库中保存1 ~ 5年进行了低温再生评价。将10个树莓品种(900株)置于冷冻库中长期保存,其平均冷冻后再生值为38.2±3.0%。基因型对外植体低温保存后存活率的影响有统计学意义,而低温后再生对基因型不敏感。此外,对17个树莓品种(296个尖顶)在冷冻库中保存1 - 5年的低温再生水平进行了评估。在冷冻库中保存1年的4个覆盆子品种的低温再生率在20 ~ 70%之间,保存3 ~ 5年的8个覆盆子品种的低温再生率在10 ~ 50%之间。监测结果显示,12个覆盆子品种的再生率在10 ~ 70%范围内,这可以认为是VIR冷冻库液氮蒸气中可靠的先端保存率。对VIR冷冻库中覆盆子材料的低温再生和覆盆子新品种的低温保存的监测将继续进行。
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引用次数: 0
Bioinformatics benefits from Siberia: on the anniversary of Nikolay Aleksandrovich Kolchanov, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) 生物信息学受益于西伯利亚:纪念俄罗斯科学院院士尼古拉·亚历山德罗维奇·科尔查诺夫诞辰
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.30901/2658-6266-2022-1-o4
E. Khlestkina, A. Nizhnikov, I. Tikhonovich
January 9, 2022 marks the 75th anniversary of Nikolai Aleksandrovich Kolchanov, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific Leader of the Federal Research Center the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, First Vice-President of the Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders. Acad. N.A. Kolchanov is a prominent specialist in the field of bioinformatics and systems computational biology, under whose guidance the largest domestic scientific school in this area has formed and received global development. He is the author and co-author of about 700 publications in domestic and foreign press, holder of 18 copyright certificates and 8 patents. For almost 20 years, Acad. Kolchanov is the Head and Professor of the Department of Information Biology with the Faculty of Natural Sciences of Novosibirsk State University. He supervised the work of 12 doctoral and 2 senior doctorate students. His students, who work in leading domestic and foreign scientific centers, are the pride of Russian science and make a significant contribution to the world level of development of modern bioinformatics at the global level.
2022年1月9日是Nikolai Aleksandrovich Kolchanov诞辰75周年纪念日,Nikolai Aleksandrovich Kolchanov是俄罗斯科学院生物科学博士、教授、院士,俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院细胞学和遗传学研究所联邦研究中心科学负责人,瓦维洛夫遗传学家和育种家协会第一副主席。Acad. N.A. Kolchanov是生物信息学和系统计算生物学领域的杰出专家,在他的指导下,该领域国内最大的科学学派已经形成并得到了全球发展。在国内外报刊发表论文700余篇,获著作权证书18项,专利8项。近20年来,阿卡德·科尔查诺夫一直担任新西伯利亚国立大学自然科学学院信息生物学系主任和教授。指导博士研究生12名,高级博士研究生2名。他的学生在国内外领先的科学中心工作,是俄罗斯科学的骄傲,并在全球范围内为现代生物信息学的发展做出了重大贡献。
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引用次数: 1
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Plant breeding and biotechnology
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