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Proposed for presentation at the 2020 Virtual MRS Fall Meeting & Exhibit held November 27 - December 4, 2020.最新文献

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AN INSIDE REVIEW OF DANTA SHAREER w.s.r. to KRIMIDANTA (DENTAL CARIES) DANTA SHAREER w.s.r. to KRIMIDANTA(龋齿)内部回顾
A. Bhardwaj, Bali H S
Teeth constituents the most important organ for mechanical digestion in the body. Unless the food is pul-verized by the teeth it cannot be chemically digested by the enzymes, hence diseased teeth and gums often lead to indigestion and inadequate utilization of the ingested food leading to malnutrition. Teeth is also a hardest and most stable tissue in the body along with the functions of oral cavity possesses high cosmetic importance. DantaShareera i.e. regarding the anatomy of the teeth there is less explored in the study of Ayurveda, the matters is scattered here and there, and it needs a good compilation to meet the today’s sci-ence. Dental caries (Krimidanta) is one of the most common of all diseases and still a major cause for loss of teeth. There is practically no geographic area in the world whose inhibition does not exhibit some evidence of dental caries. It affects persons of both genders in all races, all socio-economical strata and every age group. The first nationwide survey by the dental council has shown that dental caries is prevalent among 63% of 15 years old and around 80.2% among adults.
牙齿是人体机械消化最重要的器官。除非食物被牙齿磨碎,否则不能被酶化学消化,因此患病的牙齿和牙龈经常导致消化不良和摄入的食物利用不足,从而导致营养不良。牙齿是人体最坚硬、最稳定的组织,与口腔一样具有重要的美容功能。关于牙齿的解剖,在阿育吠陀的研究中探索较少,问题分散在这里和那里,它需要一个很好的汇编,以满足今天的科学。龋齿是所有疾病中最常见的一种,也是导致牙齿脱落的主要原因。在世界上几乎没有哪个地理区域的抑制作用不表现出一些龋齿的迹象。它影响到所有种族、所有社会经济阶层和每个年龄组的男女。牙科委员会进行的首次全国调查显示,龋齿在63%的15岁青少年中普遍存在,在成年人中约占80.2%。
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引用次数: 0
RESPIRATORY REHABILITATION IN COVID-19 PATIENTS – A REVIEW ARTICLE COVID-19患者的呼吸康复——综述文章
S. Shrikhande, Nirmala (Marghade) Telrandhe, Swati Kamble
Respiratory diseases are increasing rapidly and drastically, the reason behind is mainly changed breathing pattern along with environmental pollution as a highly infectious respiratory tract disease like coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can cause, physical and psychological respiratory dysfunction in patients. COVID - 19affects the respiratory tract in humans, starts off with mild flu-like symptoms or no symptoms, and further progress to severe symptoms death due to ARDS and pneumonia. Therefore, pulmonary rehabilitation is crucial for both admitted and discharged patients of COVID-19. To counterattack of various disorders developed due to polluted air or other factors. Ayurveda has advised pranayama as a mode of treatment. Pranayama is the procedure of regulated breathing, giving a solution for this problem with its multi-dimensional effects. In many research works, it is found that Pranayama is having multi- systemic benefits on the body. Respiratory system is one among those beneficiary systems. Respiratory system is directly involved in the Pranayama. Rate and rhythm of respiration, lung volumes and capacities, breath holding time etc., will get significantly and positively influenced with the practice of Pranayama. To provide a general overview about the effect of various pranayama (breathing techniques) on COVID-19 infection with special reference to respiratory system. A narrative review was performed based on the available scientific literature.
呼吸系统疾病急剧增加,其主要原因是呼吸模式的改变以及环境污染,这是一种高度传染性的呼吸道疾病,如冠状病毒病2019 (COVID-19)可导致患者身心呼吸功能障碍。COVID - 19影响人类呼吸道,开始时出现轻微的流感样症状或无症状,并进一步发展为严重症状,因ARDS和肺炎死亡。因此,无论是入院患者还是出院患者,肺部康复都至关重要。对抗由于空气污染或其他因素而引起的各种紊乱阿育吠陀建议将调息作为一种治疗模式。调息是调节呼吸的过程,通过它的多维效果来解决这个问题。在许多研究工作中,发现调息对身体有多系统的益处。呼吸系统是这些受益系统之一。呼吸系统直接参与调息。呼吸的频率和节奏,肺容量和容量,屏气时间等,都会受到调息练习的显著和积极的影响。概述各种调息(呼吸技术)对COVID-19感染的影响,特别是呼吸系统。在现有科学文献的基础上进行了叙述性回顾。
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引用次数: 0
A CLINICAL STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF ASHWAGANDHA (WITANIA SOMNIFERA) ON QUALITY OF LIFE (WHOQOL-BREF) IN APPARENTLY HEALTHY SUBJCETS 印度人参对表面健康受试者整体生活质量影响的临床研究
B. Sukumar, Tripathy T. B., S. H K
WHOQOL- BREF is assessment of a multidimensional concept incorporating an individual’s perception of health status embedded with physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains. Various types of health issues are common around the globe due to improper sleep pattern and lifestyle. Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera) is the intervention of many clinical conditions like, arresting the aging process, pro-cure the body in debilitating condition by creating a sense of mental wellbeing and increase physical fit-ness. Ashwagandha possesses Vatakaphahara, Jara Vyadhi Nashaka, Balya and Dhatu Vriddhikara prop-erties. Because of these properties, it acts not only preventive but also promotive and curative effects as well as slowdown Jara by breaking the pathogenesis. The present study was opted to analyse the health status (quality of life WHO-QOL BREF)in apparently healthy voluntary subjects. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera) on quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) in apparent-ly healthy subjects. Methods: The study includes randomized, single blind controlled comparative study with pre-test and post-test design. 408 apparently healthy subjects were screened for the features of health. 108 apparently Healthy subjects were selected by considering the inclusion criteria, and categorised into two group, (Group 1- control Group and Group 2- study Group) 54 subjects in each group. Subjects in the study group consumed 12 gm of Ashwagandha Choorna (powder) once daily with milk 200ml and the control group consumed milk 200 ml daily once. WHO-QOL BREF Questionnaire was utilised for analys-ing the health status of the individuals before intervention, after intervention and follow up. Results: In the control group (n=54), the mean score overall quality of life was found to be 65.75 before intervention, af-ter complete intervention quality of life was found to be 67.55 and at the time of follow up quality of life was found 67.55. In the study group (n=54), the mean score overall quality of life was found to be 64.38 before intervention of study, after complete intervention quality of life was found to be 71.58 and at the time of follow up quality of life was found 71.61. Conclusion: In this study, subjects were improved to the higher scores among the physical, psychological domains as comparison with the environmental and social domains. Found improvement in the quality of life (WHO BREF) in study group as compared to control group.
WHOQOL- BREF是对包含个人对身体、心理、社会和环境领域健康状况感知的多维概念的评估。由于不正确的睡眠模式和生活方式,各种类型的健康问题在全球都很常见。Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera)是对许多临床疾病的干预,比如,阻止衰老过程,通过创造一种心理健康的感觉来治疗身体衰弱的状况,增加身体健康。Ashwagandha拥有Vatakaphahara, Jara Vyadhi Nashaka, Balya和Dhatu vridhikara属性。由于这些特性,它不仅具有预防作用,而且具有促进和治疗作用,并通过打破病机来减缓贾拉。本研究选择分析表面健康的自愿受试者的健康状况(生活质量WHO-QOL BREF)。目的:评价苦参对表面健康受试者生活质量(WHOQOL-BREF)的影响。方法:采用随机、单盲对照比较研究,采用前测和后测设计。对408名表面健康受试者进行健康特征筛选。根据纳入标准,选取表面健康的受试者108例,分为两组,第1组为对照组,第2组为研究组,每组54例。研究组受试者每日1次食用印度莲粉12克,加牛奶200毫升;对照组受试者每日1次食用牛奶200毫升。采用WHO-QOL问卷分析干预前、干预后及随访个体的健康状况。结果:对照组(n=54)干预前总体生活质量平均得分为65.75,完全干预后生活质量平均得分为67.55,随访时生活质量平均得分为67.55。研究组(n=54),研究干预前总体生活质量平均得分为64.38,完全干预后生活质量平均得分为71.58,随访时生活质量平均得分为71.61。结论:在本研究中,受试者在生理、心理领域的得分比在环境和社会领域的得分更高。与对照组相比,研究组的生活质量(WHO BREF)有所改善。
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引用次数: 0
CLINICAL STUDY ON THERAPEUTIC EFFECT OF DASHAMOOLA KSHEERAPAKA AND DHANVANTARI TAILA MATRA BASTI IN UDAVARTINI YONIVYAPAD W.S.R TO DYSMENORRHEA 大夏月桂与丹参联合治疗痛经的临床研究
Arpana Jain, R. G, Vidya Ballal
Women’s health is having prime importance for the wellbeing of the family and society. Any physical and physiological disturbance due to today’s stressful life affects her reproductive life and career. Udavartini or dysmenorrhea is affecting 50% of the woman and is one of the most common clinical entities encoun-tered in regular practice by the gynecologists. Therefore, a complete, comprehensive and holistic approach toward its understanding and treatment is the need of the hour. In the present study Dashamoola Ksheera-paka orally and Dhanvantara Taila Matra Basti has been tried in patients for the evaluation of efficacy. After the treatment, the results obtained showed significant improvement in almost all the parameters. It was observed at the end of treatment very significant relief from the intensity, duration of pain, nausea, headache, anorexia, constipation, and fatigue.
妇女的健康对家庭和社会的福祉至关重要。由于今天紧张的生活而造成的任何身体和生理上的障碍都会影响她的生育生活和事业。尤达瓦蒂尼或痛经影响了50%的女性,是妇科医生在常规实践中遇到的最常见的临床实体之一。因此,一个完整的、全面的和整体的方法来理解和治疗它是当务之急。在本研究中,我们已经在患者身上尝试了口服的Dashamoola Ksheera-paka和Dhanvantara Taila Matra Basti来评估疗效。处理后的结果显示,几乎所有参数都有显著改善。在治疗结束时,观察到疼痛的强度、持续时间、恶心、头痛、厌食、便秘和疲劳得到了非常显著的缓解。
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引用次数: 1
INDIAN PLASTERING TECHNIQUE IN MALLEOLAR FRACTURES 印度抹灰技术治疗踝部骨折
Ashik Narayan S, Rejani H
Ankle is the most common site where a lower limb fracture can occur. Ankle joint fracture can occur during sports activities and misstep on daily routine. Ankle joint fracture caused by an indirect trauma is about 9% of all other fractures. As far as the modern conservative management is concerned, a below knee plaster for a period of 3-6 weeks is sufficient enough to protect the fractured ankle joint without displacement. This type of plastering technique may cause some complications like muscle atrophy, cartilage degeneration, and a stiff, painful and swollen joint. Hence, an Ayurvedic approach is relevant in the management of ankle joint fractures. In Ayurveda, ankle joint fracture is termed as Gulphasandhi Bhagna. According to Susruta, initially a fractured ankle joint has to be reduced and then Bandhana should be done along with splint to prevent the movements of fractured fragments which is known as Kuśa Bandhana. There is another modified form of bandaging which is in practice over Southern parts of India and is conventionally known as Indian plaster. It is found to be very effective in the management of ankle joint fractures. It may be understood that it offers an optimal immobilisation. Even though splint bandage is the widely practised method, it has certain disadvantages. It may cause delay in healing. It requires the patient to tend more frequent hospital visits. Hence it is proposed to find out the efficacy of Indian plaster in malleolar fractures. A total number of 20 participants with malleolar fracture were selected and evaluated, by taking detailed history and clinical examination. The study was conducted at Shalyatantra OPD of V.P.S.V. Ayurveda college, Kottakkal. Indian plastering was done on 0th,14th and 28th days and retained up to 42nd day. The duration of the treatment was 42 days and follow up was done for 4 weeks after the intervention. Assessment was done on 0th, 14th, 28th and 42nd day for pain, tenderness, stiffness. Radiological assessment was done on 0th, 28th and 42nd day. The results were analysed statistically. On statistical analysis, it was found that the Indian plaster shows 77.74 % of the efficacy.
踝关节是下肢骨折最常见的部位。踝关节骨折可发生在体育活动和日常操作失误中。间接创伤导致的踝关节骨折约占所有其他骨折的9%。就现代保守治疗而言,3-6周的膝下石膏足以保护骨折的踝关节而不移位。这种抹灰技术可能会导致一些并发症,如肌肉萎缩,软骨变性,僵硬,疼痛和肿胀的关节。因此,阿育吠陀方法在踝关节骨折的治疗中是相关的。在阿育吠陀,踝关节骨折被称为Gulphasandhi Bhagna。根据Susruta的说法,最初骨折的踝关节必须复位,然后Bandhana应该和夹板一起做,以防止骨折碎片的运动,这就是Kuśa Bandhana。在印度南部地区,还有另一种改良的绷带形式,传统上被称为印度石膏。它是治疗踝关节骨折非常有效的方法。可以理解为它提供了最佳的固定。尽管夹板绷带是广泛使用的方法,但它有一定的缺点。它可能会导致愈合延迟。它要求病人更频繁地去医院就诊。因此,我们建议研究印度石膏治疗踝部骨折的疗效。通过详细的病史和临床检查,共选择20例踝部骨折患者进行评估。这项研究是在Kottakkal阿育吠陀学院的Shalyatantra OPD进行的。在第0天、第14天和第28天进行印度抹灰,保留至第42天。疗程42 d,干预后随访4周。于第0、14、28、42天评估疼痛、压痛、僵硬情况。第0、28、42天进行放射学评价。结果进行统计学分析。经统计分析,发现印度膏药的有效率为77.74%。
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引用次数: 0
A CLINICAL STUDY OF NIMBA PRATISARNEEYA KSHARA IN THE MANAGE-MENT OF AYATHA-VRIDDHI W.S.R. TO POLYP 宁巴禅修法治疗ayatha-vriddhi W.S.R.致息肉的临床研究
Ritu Kumari, Dave O. P.
Aacharya Sushruta, the father of surgery has described few diseases under the heading of Kshudraroga, meaning that category of diseases that do not need major attention and the diseases that are simple and do not result in any complications or cause threat to life. Diseases like Charmkeela (warts) are not causing any noticeable discomfort but still their impact on body and mind is such that the individual suffering from such diseases falls into a state of distress. Aacharya Sushruta has been described a para-surgical proce-dure- Kshara Karma for the management of unwanted growths. Today advanced techniques and surgical procedures like sclerotherapy, laser therapy, cryosurgery, polypectomy etc have been innovated for the management of such type of unwanted growths which have their own disadvantages & limitations. These unwanted growths have peculiar tendency of recurrence despite of their surgical removal. So, to avoid the surgical removal of unwanted growths and recurrence, the present work has been undertaken.
外科之父Aacharya Sushruta在Kshudraroga的标题下描述了几种疾病,这意味着不需要特别关注的一类疾病和简单的疾病,不会导致任何并发症或对生命造成威胁。像Charmkeela(疣)这样的疾病不会引起任何明显的不适,但它们对身体和精神的影响是如此之大,以至于患有此类疾病的个人陷入痛苦状态。Aacharya Sushruta被描述为一种准外科手术过程- Kshara Karma用于管理不必要的生长。今天,先进的技术和外科手术,如硬化疗法、激光疗法、冷冻手术、息肉切除术等,已经被创新用于治疗这种不需要的生长,这些生长有其自身的缺点和局限性。这些不需要的生长有特殊的复发倾向,尽管他们的手术切除。因此,为了避免手术切除不必要的生长和复发,目前的工作已经进行。
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引用次数: 0
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SHALMALYADILEPA AND GUDUCHYADIVATI IN THE MANAGEMENT OF YAUVANAPIDIKA W.S.R.TO ACNE VULGARIS –A RESEARCH ARTICLE 沙玛雅地利帕与古杜雅地瓦提治疗寻常性痤疮的比较研究
G. Poonam
Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory condition of skin in youth. In Ayurveda, acne has been elaborated as one of the KshudraRogas (minor ailments). It is manifested in adolescence thus called as Yuvanpidika or Tarunyapitika. Symptoms of Mukhadushika show close resemblance with bacterial infection and inflam-matory factors of acne. According to Ayurveda, vitiation of Kaphadosha, VataDosha and RaktaDhatu lead to acne development. Kapha vitiation may resemble with excess sebum production, Vata vitiation may re-semble with hyperkeratinization and Rakta vitiation may resemble with inflammatory mediators in blood, play an important role in pathogenesis of acne. Both modern and Ayurvedic sciences have considered the use of topical as well as oral medications and their combinations for the treatment of acne. Modern medi-cations provide relief from acne vulgaris but cause noticeable side effects. In this study, 50 patients with symptoms of Yauvanapidika were treated in two groups. In Group A, patients were given local application of Shalmalyadilepa twice a day with milk, while in Group B patients were given 2 gm of Guduchyadivati thrice along with local application of Shalmalyadilepa. At the end of treatment, Group B showed better im-provement in comparison to Group A.
寻常痤疮是青少年皮肤的慢性炎症。在阿育吠陀,痤疮已被阐述为KshudraRogas(小病)之一。它表现在青春期,因此被称为Yuvanpidika或Tarunyapitika。痤疮的症状与细菌感染和痤疮的炎症因素非常相似。根据阿育吠陀的说法,Kaphadosha, VataDosha和RaktaDhatu的破坏会导致痤疮的发展。Kapha病变可能类似于皮脂分泌过多,Vata病变可能类似于角化过度,Rakta病变可能类似于血液中的炎症介质,在痤疮的发病机制中起重要作用。现代和阿育吠陀科学都考虑使用局部和口服药物及其组合治疗痤疮。现代药物可以缓解寻常痤疮,但会引起明显的副作用。在本研究中,50例有Yauvanapidika症状的患者分为两组进行治疗。A组患者给予Shalmalyadilepa局部应用,每日2次,加奶;B组患者给予Guduchyadivati 2 gm, 3次,同时局部应用Shalmalyadilepa。治疗结束时,B组改善程度优于A组。
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引用次数: 0
KSHEERA DHOOMA: A TRADITIONAL PRACTICE WITH MULTIFOLD APPLICATION Ksheera dhooma:一种具有多种用途的传统做法
Swathi K. Bhat, A. Desai
Ksheera Dhooma is an effective and popular Ayurvedic procedure in which decoction of herbal medicines and cow’s milk are mixed, heated and the emitted vapours are directed through a rubber tube. The steam coming out of the tube is applied to the whole body or the affected part of the patient’s body. It is used in the treatment of facial paralysis, lock jaw and disorders of head and neck, with Vata Dosha imbalance. Though Ksheera Dhooma is considered as a type of Sweda, it is termed as Dhooma because steam is inhaled with gaping mouth. Ksheera Dhooma has multi-fold benefits like facilitating proper blood circulation of the body and relaxation of the mind, lubrication of the joints, relief from pain, spasms and stiffness of the muscles and joints. This study was performed with an aim to review the procedure of Ksheera Dhooma or Palpuka Swedam, understand the standard operating procedure and its efficacy.
Ksheera Dhooma是一种有效而流行的阿育吠陀疗法,将草药和牛奶混合,加热,然后通过橡胶管排出蒸汽。从管子里出来的蒸汽被应用到病人的全身或患处。它用于治疗面瘫,锁颌和头颈部疾病,与Vata Dosha不平衡。虽然Ksheera Dhooma被认为是瑞典的一种,但它被称为Dhooma,因为蒸汽是张大嘴巴吸入的。Ksheera Dhooma有多重好处,比如促进身体的正常血液循环,放松精神,润滑关节,缓解疼痛,痉挛和肌肉和关节的僵硬。本研究旨在回顾Ksheera Dhooma或Palpuka Swedam的手术流程,了解其标准操作流程及其疗效。
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引用次数: 0
EXPOSITION OF PRINCIPLES OF SUPRAJA (EUGENICS) IN CHARAKA SAMHITA 《charaka samhita》中优生学原理的阐述
Snehal Bhaurao Akhare, Dipali Jayesh Agrawal
As per theory of eugenics, human race will be benefitted by producing fit and well born children. There are many ways to attain this but can prove dreadful too. Ayurveda, especially Charaka Samhita, provides a crisp and clear ideology about how each and every human can beget a superior progeny i.e. Supraja. The wisdom is found strewn across Charak Samhita. The present review is an attempt to piece together relevant references and provide a roadmap towards principles of Supraja or eugenics from Charaka Samhita. As healthy mind resides in a healthy body, such mentally and physically fit children will be a boon to the future generations to come, as our survival depends on them.
根据优生学理论,人类将通过生产健康和出生良好的孩子而受益。有很多方法可以达到这一点,但也可能被证明是可怕的。阿育吠陀,尤其是《查拉卡·萨姆希塔》,提供了一种清晰明了的意识形态,告诉我们每个人如何能生出更优秀的后代,即上般若。智慧被发现散布在Charak Samhita。本综述试图将相关文献拼凑起来,并从《查拉卡·萨密塔》中提供一个通往“超般若”或“优生学”原则的路线图。因为健康的心灵寓于健康的身体,这样的身心健康的孩子将是子孙后代的福音,因为我们的生存取决于他们。
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引用次数: 0
CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF INDRIYA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO VAGENDRI-YA - A REVIEW 因陀利亚的概念研究,特别是关于梵根利亚的回顾
Bansal Gopal, Dwivedi Ashok Kumar, Mini K.V.
Sense organs of human body can be undertaken as essential aspects of human life. Our world is alive with stimuli, all the objects and events that surround us. Sensation and perception are the processes that allow us to detect and understand various stimuli. We do not actually experience these stimuli directly, rather, our senses allow us to get information about aspects of our environment, and we then take that information and form a perception of world. Sensation is the processes of receiving stimulus energies from external envi-ronment and transforming those energies into neural energy. Physical energy such as light, sound, heat is detected by physical receptors cells in the sense organs-eyes, ears, skin, nose and tongue. When the recep-tor cells register a stimulus, the energy is converted to an electrochemical impulse or action potential that relays information about stimulus through the nervous system to brain. An action potential is brief wave of electric charge that sweeps down the axon of a neuron for possible transmission to another neuron. When it reaches the brain, the information travels to the appropriate area of cerebral cortex. The brain gives mean-ing to sensation through perception. Perception is the process of organizing and interpreting sensory infor-mation so that it makes sense. Every species is adapted to sense and perceive stimuli that matter to that spe-cies ability to survive in its environment. Ayurved says that Indriyas able to pertain knowledge of Vishayas - Sabda, Sparsa, Rupa, Rasa and Gandha. The production of speech is pertained by the help of Vagendri-ya. Acharya Charak said that knowledge is obtained by conjoint action of Aatma, Indriya, Mana and Vishayas.
人体的感觉器官是人类生活的重要组成部分。我们的世界充满了刺激,我们周围的所有物体和事件。感觉和知觉是让我们检测和理解各种刺激的过程。我们实际上并没有直接体验到这些刺激,相反,我们的感官允许我们获得有关环境方面的信息,然后我们利用这些信息形成对世界的感知。感觉是从外界环境中接受刺激能量并将其转化为神经能量的过程。光、声、热等物理能量是由感觉器官(眼睛、耳朵、皮肤、鼻子和舌头)中的物理感受器细胞检测到的。当受体细胞接收到刺激时,能量被转化为电化学脉冲或动作电位,通过神经系统将刺激信息传递给大脑。动作电位是一种短暂的电荷波,它沿着一个神经元的轴突向下扫,有可能传递给另一个神经元。当信息到达大脑时,它会传递到大脑皮层的相应区域。大脑通过感知赋予感觉以意义。知觉是组织和解释感觉信息,使其有意义的过程。每个物种都适应于感知和感知刺激,这对物种在其环境中生存的能力至关重要。Ayurved说,印度人能够掌握毗沙亚的知识——Sabda, Sparsa, Rupa, Rasa和Gandha。言语的产生是在vengri -ya的帮助下进行的。阿查里亚·查拉克说,知识是通过阿特玛、因德里亚、玛娜和维沙亚斯的共同行动获得的。
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Proposed for presentation at the 2020 Virtual MRS Fall Meeting & Exhibit held November 27 - December 4, 2020.
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