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Metamaterials with Poisson's ratio discontinuity by means of fragmentation–reconstitution rotating units 用破碎-重构旋转单元研究具有泊松比不连续的超材料
3区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2023.0442
Teik-Cheng Lim
This paper presents for the first time two types of metamaterials based on the fragmentation–reconstitution of rotating units in order to produce Poisson's ratio discontinuity at the original state. For both metamaterials, each rotating unit takes the form of a rhombus that comprises eight sub-units. During on-axis stretching, each rhombus fragments into eight rotating sub-units. When the prescribed strain is reversed, these eight sub-units reconstitute back into a single rotating rhombus such that they rotate as a rigid body. Using geometrical construction, the incremental Poisson's ratio was established at the original state. In the case of large deformation, the finite Poisson's ratio was formulated in conjunction with the maximum allowable rotations for full stretching along both axes and for full compression. The family of on-axes Poisson's ratio versus rotational angles for various shape descriptors displays a fork-shaped distribution with discontinuity at the original state. Two major distinguishing factors of these metamaterials—property discontinuity at the original state with constant and variable Poisson's ratio under compression and tension, respectively—allow them to function in ways that cannot be fully performed by conventional materials or even by auxetic materials and metamaterials.
本文首次提出了两种基于旋转单元的破碎-重构的超材料,以在原始状态下产生泊松比不连续。对于这两种超材料,每个旋转单元采用由八个子单元组成的菱形形式。在轴向拉伸过程中,每个菱形碎片分成八个旋转的子单元。当规定的应变被逆转,这八个亚单位重组回一个单一的旋转菱形,使他们旋转作为一个刚体。利用几何结构,建立了初始状态下的增量泊松比。在大变形的情况下,有限泊松比与沿两轴完全拉伸和完全压缩的最大允许旋转一起制定。各种形状描述符的轴上泊松比与转动角的族在原始状态下呈现出不连续的叉形分布。这些超材料的两个主要区别因素——在压缩和拉伸下恒定泊松比和可变泊松比的原始状态下的性质不连续——使它们能够以传统材料甚至是生长性材料和超材料无法完全实现的方式发挥作用。
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引用次数: 1
Homology stability for asymptotic monopole moduli spaces 渐近单极模空间的同调稳定性
3区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2023.0300
Martin Palmer, Ulrike Tillmann
We prove homological stability for two different flavours of asymptotic monopole moduli spaces, namely moduli spaces of framed Dirac monopoles and moduli spaces of ideal monopoles . The former are Gibbons–Manton torus bundles over configuration spaces whereas the latter are obtained from them by replacing each circle factor of the fibre with a monopole moduli space by the Borel construction. They form boundary hypersurfaces in a partial compactification of the classical monopole moduli spaces. Our results follow from a general homological stability result for configuration spaces equipped with non-local data.
证明了两种不同类型的渐近单极子模空间的同调稳定性,即框架狄拉克单极子的模空间和理想单极子的模空间。前者是构型空间上的Gibbons-Manton环面束,而后者是通过Borel构造将光纤的每个圆因子替换为单极模空间而得到的。它们在经典单极模空间的部分紧化中形成边界超曲面。我们的结果来自于具有非局部数据的构形空间的一般同调稳定性结果。
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引用次数: 0
Stream function solutions for some contact line boundary conditions: Navier slip, super slip and the generalized Navier boundary condition 接触线边界条件:Navier滑移、超滑移和广义Navier边界条件的流函数解
3区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2023.0141
Yash Kulkarni, Tomas Fullana, Stephane Zaleski
The stream function solution for the inner region Stokes flow, for a locally plane moving fluid interface near the triple point, is derived considering three different boundary conditions: the Navier slip boundary condition (NBC), the super-slip boundary condition and the generalized Navier boundary condition (GNBC). The NBC, incorporating a slip length parameter λ , is a well-known method for regularization in the context of the three-phase dynamic contact line problem. It is demonstrated that the velocity field solution under this boundary condition maintains a C 0 continuity at the contact line, resulting in a logarithmic divergence of the pressure at the contact line. By contrast, the super-slip boundary condition establishes a proportional relationship between the wall velocity and the normal derivative of the shear stress, leading to a C 1 velocity field. Furthermore, the GNBC, which introduces an uncompensated Young stress to drive the contact line, yields a C 2 velocity field. The dominant terms are explicitly derived, and the analytical approach presented here can be extended to other bi-harmonic problems as well.
考虑了三种不同的边界条件:Navier滑移边界条件(NBC)、超滑移边界条件和广义Navier边界条件(GNBC),导出了三点附近局部平面运动流体界面内区域Stokes流动的流函数解。在三相动态接触线问题中,包含滑移长度参数λ的NBC是一种众所周知的正则化方法。结果表明,在该边界条件下,速度场解在接触线上保持c0连续性,从而导致接触线上的压力呈对数发散。而在超滑移边界条件下,壁面速度与剪应力法向导数成正比关系,形成c1速度场。此外,GNBC引入了一个未补偿的杨氏应力来驱动接触线,产生了一个c2速度场。显性项被明确地推导出来,这里提出的解析方法也可以推广到其他双调和问题。
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引用次数: 1
Locating complex singularities of Burgers’ equation using exponential asymptotics and transseries 利用指数渐近和横列法定位Burgers方程的复奇点
3区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2023.0516
Christopher J. Lustri, Inês Aniceto, Daniel J. VandenHeuvel, Scott W. McCue
Burgers’ equation is an important mathematical model used to study gas dynamics and traffic flow, among many other applications. Previous analysis of solutions to Burgers’ equation shows an infinite stream of simple poles born at t = 0 + , emerging rapidly from the singularities of the initial condition, that drive the evolution of the solution for t > 0 . We build on this work by applying exponential asymptotics and transseries methodology to an ordinary differential equation that governs the small-time behaviour in order to derive asymptotic descriptions of these poles and associated zeros. Our analysis reveals that subdominant exponentials appear in the solution across Stokes curves; these exponentials become the same size as the leading order terms in the asymptotic expansion along anti-Stokes curves, which is where the poles and zeros are located. In this region of the complex plane, we write a transseries approximation consisting of nested series expansions. By reversing the summation order in a process known as transasymptotic summation, we study the solution as the exponentials grow, and approximate the pole and zero location to any required asymptotic accuracy. We present the asymptotic methods in a systematic fashion that should be applicable to other nonlinear differential equations.
汉堡方程是一个重要的数学模型,用于研究气体动力学和交通流量,以及许多其他应用。先前对Burgers方程解的分析表明,在t = 0 +处产生了无限的简单极点流,从初始条件的奇点迅速出现,这推动了t >的解的演变;0。在此基础上,我们将指数渐近和横列方法应用于控制小时间行为的常微分方程,以导出这些极点和相关零点的渐近描述。我们的分析表明,在Stokes曲线的解中出现亚优势指数;这些指数在沿反斯托克斯曲线的渐近展开中变得和第一阶项一样大,这是极点和零点所在的地方。在复平面的这个区域,我们写出了一个由嵌套级数展开组成的跨级数近似。通过在一个称为跨渐近求和的过程中反转求和顺序,我们研究了随着指数增长的解,并将极点和零点位置近似到任何所需的渐近精度。我们提出了一种系统的渐近方法,这种方法应该适用于其他非线性微分方程。
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引用次数: 0
Modification of Turing patterns through the use of time-varying anisotropic diffusion 通过使用时变各向异性扩散修正图灵模式
3区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2023.0487
Yaprak Önder, Robert A. Van Gorder
The Turing mechanism underpinning pattern formation in reaction–diffusion relies on the interplay between diffusion parameters and reaction kinetics. Diffusion is typically assumed isotropic, however anisotropic diffusion is known to arise in both nature and laboratory conditions. We study how the Turing instability and resulting Turing patterns are modified when the underlying diffusion tensor is both anisotropic and time-dependent, modelling, for instance, chemical species reacting and diffusing through time-varying anisotropic media. We show that the set of unstable wavenumber vectors corresponding to Turing modes evolve in a spatially biased manner under this anisotropy, thereby modifying the spatial scale and structure of any resulting Turing patterns differently along each spatial coordinate. We employ this spatial bias to develop control strategies to modify the shape or even structure of Turing patterns over time. We are able to make minor changes to the aspect ratio of Turing patterns, such as morphing circular Schnakenberg spots into elliptical spots, as well as more major changes to the structure of patterns, for instance converting Gierer–Meinhardt spots into stripes or FitzHugh–Nagumo labyrinthine patterns into target patterns. Our results suggest that time-varying anisotropic media may be used as a tool by which to modify and even control Turing patterns.
图灵机制是反应扩散过程中图案形成的基础,它依赖于扩散参数和反应动力学之间的相互作用。扩散通常被假定为各向同性,然而,已知在自然界和实验室条件下都会出现各向异性扩散。我们研究了当底层扩散张量同时具有各向异性和时间依赖性时,图灵不稳定性和由此产生的图灵模式是如何被修改的,例如,模拟化学物质在时变各向异性介质中的反应和扩散。我们发现图灵模式对应的一组不稳定波数向量在这种各向异性下以空间偏置的方式演化,从而沿着每个空间坐标改变任何产生的图灵模式的空间尺度和结构。我们利用这种空间偏差来开发控制策略,以随着时间的推移修改图灵图案的形状甚至结构。我们能够对图灵图案的纵横比进行微小的改变,例如将圆形Schnakenberg斑点变成椭圆形斑点,以及对图案结构进行更大的改变,例如将Gierer-Meinhardt斑点变成条纹或将FitzHugh-Nagumo迷宫图案变成目标图案。我们的研究结果表明,时变各向异性介质可以作为一种工具来修改甚至控制图灵模式。
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引用次数: 0
Human decision-making in a non-ergodic additive environment 非遍历叠加环境下的人类决策
3区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2023.0544
A. Vanhoyweghen, V. Ginis
Ergodicity Economics presents an intriguing perspective on the validity of the ergodic hypothesis within economic models and the influence of ergodicity breaking on human decision-making processes. Prior research has illuminated the impact of ergodicity breaking within multiplicative settings. However, the implications of ergodicity breaking within additive dynamics, especially in situations carrying a ‘risk of ruin’ or a complete loss, remain largely unexplored. In our research, we introduce the concept of ‘risk of ruin’ into our decision-making model to examine the effects of non-ergodicity in additive dynamics. Our theoretical framework and experiments show that human decision-makers are sensitive to non-ergodicity within purely additive dynamics. This sensitivity manifests itself in significantly different levels of risk aversion depending on the distance and associated likelihood of ruin. These findings underscore the critical role of time averages in human decision-making, suggesting that humans are less irrational than conventionally assumed in behavioural models rooted in expected values. Drawing on evidence from Ergodicity Economics, incorporating non-ergodicity has the potential to illuminate common trends in decision-making within compounding systems, like multiplicative growth dynamics. Our research underscores a similar potential for understanding decision-making patterns within additive dynamics when the risk of ruin is present.
遍历性经济学对经济模型中遍历假设的有效性以及遍历性破坏对人类决策过程的影响提出了一个有趣的观点。先前的研究已经阐明了在乘法设置中遍历性打破的影响。然而,累加动力学中遍历性断裂的含义,特别是在具有“破产风险”或完全损失的情况下,仍未得到很大程度的探索。在我们的研究中,我们将“破产风险”的概念引入到我们的决策模型中,以检验非遍历性对加性动力学的影响。我们的理论框架和实验表明,在纯加性动力学中,人类决策者对非遍历性很敏感。这种敏感性表现为风险厌恶程度的显著不同,这取决于距离和相关的破产可能性。这些发现强调了时间平均值在人类决策中的关键作用,表明人类并不像植根于期望值的传统行为模型所假设的那样非理性。根据遍历性经济学的证据,结合非遍历性有可能阐明复合系统内决策的共同趋势,如乘法增长动力学。我们的研究强调了在存在破产风险时,在加性动态中理解决策模式的类似潜力。
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引用次数: 0
On the study of slow–fast dynamics, when the fast process has multiple invariant measures 当快速过程具有多个不变测度时,慢-快动力学的研究
3区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2023.0322
B. D. Goddard, M. Ottobre, K. J. Painter, I. Souttar
Motivated by applications to mathematical biology, we study the averaging problem for slow–fast systems, in the case in which the fast dynamics is a stochastic process with multiple invariant measures . We consider both the case in which the fast process is decoupled from the slow process and the case in which the two components are fully coupled. We work in the setting in which the slow process evolves according to an ordinary differential equation (ODE) and the fast process is a continuous time Markov process with finite state space and show that, in this setting, the limiting (averaged) dynamics can be described as a random ODE (i.e. an ODE with random coefficients).
从数学生物学的应用出发,研究了慢速系统的平均问题,其中快速动力学是一个具有多个不变测度的随机过程。我们既考虑了快速过程与慢过程解耦的情况,也考虑了两个组件完全耦合的情况。我们研究了慢过程根据常微分方程(ODE)演化而快速过程是有限状态空间的连续时间马尔可夫过程的情况,并表明,在这种情况下,极限(平均)动力学可以描述为随机ODE(即随机系数的ODE)。
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引用次数: 1
Numerically solving a nonlinear integral equation when the reciprocal of the solution lies in the integrand 当解的倒数为被积函数时,对非线性积分方程进行数值求解
3区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2023.0310
Indranil Sarkar, Gaurav Singh
The objective of the present work is to develop a numerical method for solving a nonlinear integral equation given by <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block"> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mo>∫</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">[</mml:mo> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy="false">]</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mo> </mml:mo> <mml:mtext>d</mml:mtext> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> </mml:math> where <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo stretchy="false">[</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">]</mml:mo> </mml:math> with <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>></mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:math> , <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">[</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">]</mml:mo> </mml:math> with <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>≥</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:math> , the kernel function <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:math> is non-negative and continuous on <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mo stretchy="false">[</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">]</mml:mo> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy="false">[</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">]</mml:mo> </mml:math> and <mml:math xmlns:mml="
本文的目的是建立一种求解非线性积分方程的数值方法:y (t) = f (t) +∫1k (t, s) 1 [y (s)] α d s,其中y (t)∈c2 [0,1], y (t) >0, f (t)∈C[0,1],且f (t)≥0,则核函数k (t, s)在[0,1]×[0,1]和α >上是非负连续的;0。该方程的连续正解的存在性已在文献中得到证实。然而,对于任何α >0. 为了达到预期的目标,使用了著名的切比雪夫搭配法。由于切比雪夫系数未知,该方法将积分方程转化为矩阵方程,从而产生一组非线性代数方程。为了在计算上求解这些方程,采用了公认的牛顿法。为了验证该方法的有效性和精度,对具有明确精确解的各种数值算例进行了检验。得到的数值解验证了数值方法的准确性和有效性。
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&lt;/mml:mrow&gt; &lt;/mml:msubsup&gt; &lt;mml:mi&gt;k&lt;/mml:mi&gt; &lt;mml:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mi&gt;t&lt;/mml:mi&gt; &lt;mml:mo&gt;,&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mi&gt;s&lt;/mml:mi&gt; &lt;mml:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mfrac&gt; &lt;mml:mn&gt;1&lt;/mml:mn&gt; &lt;mml:mrow&gt; &lt;mml:msup&gt; &lt;mml:mrow&gt; &lt;mml:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;[&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mi&gt;y&lt;/mml:mi&gt; &lt;mml:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mi&gt;s&lt;/mml:mi&gt; &lt;mml:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;]&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;/mml:mrow&gt; &lt;mml:mrow&gt; &lt;mml:mi&gt;α&lt;/mml:mi&gt; &lt;/mml:mrow&gt; &lt;/mml:msup&gt; &lt;/mml:mrow&gt; &lt;/mml:mfrac&gt; &lt;mml:mo&gt; &lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mtext&gt;d&lt;/mml:mtext&gt; &lt;mml:mi&gt;s&lt;/mml:mi&gt; &lt;mml:mo&gt;,&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;/mml:math&gt; where &lt;mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt; &lt;mml:mi&gt;y&lt;/mml:mi&gt; &lt;mml:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mi&gt;t&lt;/mml:mi&gt; &lt;mml:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mo&gt;∈&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:msup&gt; &lt;mml:mi&gt;C&lt;/mml:mi&gt; &lt;mml:mn&gt;2&lt;/mml:mn&gt; &lt;/mml:msup&gt; &lt;mml:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;[&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mn&gt;0&lt;/mml:mn&gt; &lt;mml:mo&gt;,&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mn&gt;1&lt;/mml:mn&gt; &lt;mml:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;]&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;/mml:math&gt; with &lt;mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt; &lt;mml:mi&gt;y&lt;/mml:mi&gt; &lt;mml:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mi&gt;t&lt;/mml:mi&gt; &lt;mml:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mo&gt;&gt;&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mn&gt;0&lt;/mml:mn&gt; &lt;/mml:math&gt; , &lt;mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt; &lt;mml:mi&gt;f&lt;/mml:mi&gt; &lt;mml:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mi&gt;t&lt;/mml:mi&gt; &lt;mml:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mo&gt;∈&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mi&gt;C&lt;/mml:mi&gt; &lt;mml:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;[&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mn&gt;0&lt;/mml:mn&gt; &lt;mml:mo&gt;,&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mn&gt;1&lt;/mml:mn&gt; &lt;mml:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;]&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;/mml:math&gt; with &lt;mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt; &lt;mml:mi&gt;f&lt;/mml:mi&gt; &lt;mml:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mi&gt;t&lt;/mml:mi&gt; &lt;mml:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mo&gt;≥&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mn&gt;0&lt;/mml:mn&gt; &lt;/mml:math&gt; , the kernel function &lt;mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt; &lt;mml:mi&gt;k&lt;/mml:mi&gt; &lt;mml:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mi&gt;t&lt;/mml:mi&gt; &lt;mml:mo&gt;,&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mi&gt;s&lt;/mml:mi&gt; &lt;mml:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;/mml:math&gt; is non-negative and continuous on &lt;mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt; &lt;mml:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;[&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mn&gt;0&lt;/mml:mn&gt; &lt;mml:mo&gt;,&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mn&gt;1&lt;/mml:mn&gt; &lt;mml:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;]&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mo&gt;×&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;[&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mn&gt;0&lt;/mml:mn&gt; &lt;mml:mo&gt;,&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;mml:mn&gt;1&lt;/mml:mn&gt; &lt;mml:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;]&lt;/mml:mo&gt; &lt;/mml:math&gt; and &lt;mml:math xmlns:mml=\"","PeriodicalId":20716,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136054678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oblique projection for scalable rank-adaptive reduced-order modelling of nonlinear stochastic partial differential equations with time-dependent bases 斜投影法求解时变基非线性随机偏微分方程的可伸缩秩自适应降阶建模
3区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2023.0320
M. Donello, G. Palkar, M. H. Naderi, D. C. Del Rey Fernández, H. Babaee
Time-dependent basis reduced-order models (TDB ROMs) have successfully been used for approximating the solution to nonlinear stochastic partial differential equations (PDEs). For many practical problems of interest, discretizing these PDEs results in massive matrix differential equations (MDEs) that are too expensive to solve using conventional methods. While TDB ROMs have the potential to significantly reduce this computational burden, they still suffer from the following challenges: (i) inefficient for general nonlinearities, (ii) intrusive implementation, (iii) ill-conditioned in the presence of small singular values and (iv) error accumulation due to fixed rank. To this end, we present a scalable method for solving TDB ROMs that is computationally efficient, minimally intrusive, robust in the presence of small singular values, rank-adaptive and highly parallelizable. These favourable properties are achieved via oblique projections that require evaluating the MDE at a small number of rows and columns. The columns and rows are selected using the discrete empirical interpolation method (DEIM), which yields near-optimal matrix low-rank approximations. We show that the proposed algorithm is equivalent to a CUR matrix decomposition. Numerical results demonstrate the accuracy, efficiency and robustness of the new method for a diverse set of problems.
时间相关基降阶模型(TDB - ROMs)已成功地用于逼近非线性随机偏微分方程(PDEs)的解。对于许多实际问题,离散这些偏微分方程会导致大量的矩阵微分方程(MDEs),而使用传统方法求解这些方程过于昂贵。虽然TDB rom有可能显著减少这种计算负担,但它们仍然面临以下挑战:(i)一般非线性的效率低下,(ii)侵入性实现,(iii)存在小奇异值时的病态以及(iv)由于固定秩而导致的误差积累。为此,我们提出了一种可扩展的方法来解决TDB rom,该方法具有计算效率高、侵入性小、在存在小奇异值时具有鲁棒性、秩自适应和高度并行性。这些有利的特性是通过斜投影实现的,这需要在少量的行和列上评估MDE。使用离散经验插值方法(DEIM)选择列和行,该方法产生接近最优的矩阵低秩近似。我们证明了所提出的算法等价于一个CUR矩阵分解。数值结果证明了该方法对多种问题的准确性、有效性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
The nonlinear theory of magnetoelasticity and the role of the Maxwell stress: a review 非线性磁弹性理论及麦克斯韦应力的作用综述
3区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2023.0592
Luis Dorfmann, Ray W. Ogden
This paper reviews macroscopic aspects of the theory of magnetoelastostatics, starting with a brief summary of the experimental and theoretical contributions leading to the development of the current state-of-the-art. It offers some different perspectives than hitherto, with incompressible materials being the main concern. The use of the so-called total energy (density) functions is highlighted along with their associated total stress tensors and succinct forms of the constitutive equations. The symmetry of the total Cauchy stress tensor, which incorporates the non-symmetric Maxwell stress within the material, is emphasized and it is noted that the use of such a Maxwell stress, often appearing in the literature, is thereby avoided. The theory is illustrated for some simple prototype boundary-value problems, specifically the homogeneous deformation of an infinite slab of magnetoelastic material in the presence of a magnetic field and the non-homogeneous extension and inflation of an infinitely long circular cylindrical tube in the presence of either an axial or a circumferential magnetic field.
本文回顾了磁弹性静力学理论的宏观方面,首先简要总结了导致当前最先进技术发展的实验和理论贡献。它提供了一些与以往不同的视角,主要关注不可压缩材料。强调了所谓的总能量(密度)函数的使用及其相关的总应力张量和本构方程的简洁形式。强调了包含材料内非对称麦克斯韦应力的总柯西应力张量的对称性,并指出,因此避免了经常出现在文献中的这种麦克斯韦应力的使用。该理论用于一些简单的原型边值问题,特别是在磁场存在下无限磁弹性材料板的均匀变形,以及在轴向或周向磁场存在下无限长圆柱管的非均匀伸展和膨胀。
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Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
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