Pub Date : 2023-11-11DOI: 10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00033
Shabina Fatma, Kiran Kumari
Marijuana is the popular name of the plant Cannabis sativa, a weed that will grow wild in most climates. The Cannabis plant contains a chemical known as tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, which produces the psychoactive effects experienced by users. The THC content of Cannabis varies in different parts of the plant. The greatest concentration is usually found in a sticky resin produced by the plant, known as hashish. Declining concentrations are typically found in the flowers and leaves, respectively. Little THC is found in the stem, roots, or seeds of the plant. The potency and resulting effect of the drug fluctuate, depending on the relative proportion of these plant parts in the marijuana mixture consumed by the user.1 The most common method of administration is by smoking either the dried flowers and leaves or various preparations of hashish. Marijuana is also occasionally taken orally, typically baked in sweets such as brownies or cookies.2
{"title":"Study of Narcotic substances present in different Biological samples","authors":"Shabina Fatma, Kiran Kumari","doi":"10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00033","url":null,"abstract":"Marijuana is the popular name of the plant Cannabis sativa, a weed that will grow wild in most climates. The Cannabis plant contains a chemical known as tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, which produces the psychoactive effects experienced by users. The THC content of Cannabis varies in different parts of the plant. The greatest concentration is usually found in a sticky resin produced by the plant, known as hashish. Declining concentrations are typically found in the flowers and leaves, respectively. Little THC is found in the stem, roots, or seeds of the plant. The potency and resulting effect of the drug fluctuate, depending on the relative proportion of these plant parts in the marijuana mixture consumed by the user.1 The most common method of administration is by smoking either the dried flowers and leaves or various preparations of hashish. Marijuana is also occasionally taken orally, typically baked in sweets such as brownies or cookies.2","PeriodicalId":20915,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139280103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-07DOI: 10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00024
Roshani P. Kumbhar, Snehal D. Kothavale, Jyoti S. Vharamble, Prasad P. Yadav
Mucormycosis is a deadly opportunistic disease caused by a group of fungus named mucormycetes. It is also known as Zygomycosis. It can be defined as an insidious fungal infection caused by members of Mucorales and zygomycotic species. Mucormycotina are the common saprobes originating from the rotten matter or soils. These fungi live throughout the environment, particularly in soil and in decaying organic matter, such as leaves, compost piles, or rotten wood.
{"title":"The Black Fungal: Mucormycosis","authors":"Roshani P. Kumbhar, Snehal D. Kothavale, Jyoti S. Vharamble, Prasad P. Yadav","doi":"10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00024","url":null,"abstract":"Mucormycosis is a deadly opportunistic disease caused by a group of fungus named mucormycetes. It is also known as Zygomycosis. It can be defined as an insidious fungal infection caused by members of Mucorales and zygomycotic species. Mucormycotina are the common saprobes originating from the rotten matter or soils. These fungi live throughout the environment, particularly in soil and in decaying organic matter, such as leaves, compost piles, or rotten wood.","PeriodicalId":20915,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135998897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-07DOI: 10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00023
Priya Patel, Krishna Butani, Kruti Jadwani
Pharmaceutical industries are involving day by day. New inventions in medicines are changing human’s life and provides better medications. But the role of pharmacy is not limited to the earth, pharmacy sector can also benefits the space sector by providing effective medications to the astronauts in the space travel. But formulating the medicines for the space environment is not easy compared to that on the earth. Microgravity produces many difficulties in the stability of the drug products and is also affect the functionality of drugs in the body. Short space missions may not produce that much problem but when there is a deep space missions the health of astronauts become major challenge. This problem creates a need for novel drug technologies to overcome these problems. In this article a brief introduction of the microgravity related problems to the astronauts and to the drugs, approaches to formulate medicines for space travel and a short information about Astro pharmacy
{"title":"Universe of space medicine: Emerging Technologies in field of Pharmacy","authors":"Priya Patel, Krishna Butani, Kruti Jadwani","doi":"10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00023","url":null,"abstract":"Pharmaceutical industries are involving day by day. New inventions in medicines are changing human’s life and provides better medications. But the role of pharmacy is not limited to the earth, pharmacy sector can also benefits the space sector by providing effective medications to the astronauts in the space travel. But formulating the medicines for the space environment is not easy compared to that on the earth. Microgravity produces many difficulties in the stability of the drug products and is also affect the functionality of drugs in the body. Short space missions may not produce that much problem but when there is a deep space missions the health of astronauts become major challenge. This problem creates a need for novel drug technologies to overcome these problems. In this article a brief introduction of the microgravity related problems to the astronauts and to the drugs, approaches to formulate medicines for space travel and a short information about Astro pharmacy","PeriodicalId":20915,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135998903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-07DOI: 10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00027
Amod Kumar Sharma, Nalini Bhardwaj
The Aphids cause significant damage with relent losses in crops especially in sugarcane farming worldwide, and, presently it is needful to appreciate eco-friendly compatible management strategies for sustainable and low-invested feasible master plan for insect-pest management which cannot be preceded without natural control through parasitoids. This review paper has been drive to emphasize the connection of various aphidophagous natural opponent (predators, parasitoids and pathogens) for their better implementation with maximal expression in natural and harmless pest management.
{"title":"Dipha aphidivora as Bio-agent to Sugarcane Aphids in Gopalganj District under Field Conditions","authors":"Amod Kumar Sharma, Nalini Bhardwaj","doi":"10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00027","url":null,"abstract":"The Aphids cause significant damage with relent losses in crops especially in sugarcane farming worldwide, and, presently it is needful to appreciate eco-friendly compatible management strategies for sustainable and low-invested feasible master plan for insect-pest management which cannot be preceded without natural control through parasitoids. This review paper has been drive to emphasize the connection of various aphidophagous natural opponent (predators, parasitoids and pathogens) for their better implementation with maximal expression in natural and harmless pest management.","PeriodicalId":20915,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135998896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-07DOI: 10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00022
Farha Fatma, Anil Kumar
Plants have been used as a good source of medicine since time immemorial. The traditional health care system (hodopathy) is based on the use of medicinal plants as the natural medications show better compatibility with human body, easily available with less side effects. These plants contain so many chemical compounds like alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, phenolic compounds etc. that make them potential herbs and are used to cure various ailments. Anaemia is a condition in which the quantity of Red Blood Cells or their oxygen conveying limit is deficient to meet physiologic requirements which changes by age, gender, height, smoking etc. The present study is based on extensive and intensive field survey that was made during 2019-2023. A large number of ethno medicinal plants have been documented during the survey work by interviewing local healers, knowledgeable persons, vaidyas etc. by preparing a questionnaire. Some of the medicinal plants like Psidium guajava, Carica papaya, Moringa oleifera and Spinacia oleracia were selected and moisture contents was determined which was found to be highest in Carica papaya i.e. 81.37% followed by Moringa oleifera (81.19%), Psidium guajava (76.44%) and Spinacia oleracea (70.74 %). The findings will help in determining potential, quality and benefit of these plants in treatment of anaemia.
{"title":"Evaluation of moisture contents of some anti-anaemic ethno medicinal plants of Ranchi district, Jharkhand","authors":"Farha Fatma, Anil Kumar","doi":"10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00022","url":null,"abstract":"Plants have been used as a good source of medicine since time immemorial. The traditional health care system (hodopathy) is based on the use of medicinal plants as the natural medications show better compatibility with human body, easily available with less side effects. These plants contain so many chemical compounds like alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, phenolic compounds etc. that make them potential herbs and are used to cure various ailments. Anaemia is a condition in which the quantity of Red Blood Cells or their oxygen conveying limit is deficient to meet physiologic requirements which changes by age, gender, height, smoking etc. The present study is based on extensive and intensive field survey that was made during 2019-2023. A large number of ethno medicinal plants have been documented during the survey work by interviewing local healers, knowledgeable persons, vaidyas etc. by preparing a questionnaire. Some of the medicinal plants like Psidium guajava, Carica papaya, Moringa oleifera and Spinacia oleracia were selected and moisture contents was determined which was found to be highest in Carica papaya i.e. 81.37% followed by Moringa oleifera (81.19%), Psidium guajava (76.44%) and Spinacia oleracea (70.74 %). The findings will help in determining potential, quality and benefit of these plants in treatment of anaemia.","PeriodicalId":20915,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135998899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The pandemic condition which has raise in 2019 is still prevailing globally. Based on the invading organism it has been given the name Corona/Covid-19. The diseases or condition is the respiratory related disorder with the prevailing virus. The pandemic has affected the health as well as the wealth of the population. In Indian this disease is spreaded at an alarming rate because of the underdeveloped health facilities along with the large population. Covid 19 has the proved to be a backbone breaker as far as the Indian and global economies are concerned. This work is trying to highlight the real condition of the financial crisis arises because of corona.
{"title":"Corona Pandemic and Indian Economical Catastrophe","authors":"Deepak Prashar, Sanjay Kumar, Sahil Kumar, Diksha Sharma, Shashi Kiran","doi":"10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00028","url":null,"abstract":"The pandemic condition which has raise in 2019 is still prevailing globally. Based on the invading organism it has been given the name Corona/Covid-19. The diseases or condition is the respiratory related disorder with the prevailing virus. The pandemic has affected the health as well as the wealth of the population. In Indian this disease is spreaded at an alarming rate because of the underdeveloped health facilities along with the large population. Covid 19 has the proved to be a backbone breaker as far as the Indian and global economies are concerned. This work is trying to highlight the real condition of the financial crisis arises because of corona.","PeriodicalId":20915,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135998895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-07DOI: 10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00026
Suvarna. S. Dhone, Jyoti D. Anap, Nalawade Dipak D., Kote Prasad C.
Moxifloxacin is an antibiotic. It can be given by Various route like mouth, injection into a vein and as an eye drop. In this review we studied about the side effect, mechanism, dosage, and precaution. The Analytical method like the determination of high-performance liquid coronarography method, chromatographic Separation, Simple and sensitive isocratic RP-HPLC method was developed for various combinations with Moxifloxacin as per referred articles.
{"title":"A Review on Moxifloxacin","authors":"Suvarna. S. Dhone, Jyoti D. Anap, Nalawade Dipak D., Kote Prasad C.","doi":"10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00026","url":null,"abstract":"Moxifloxacin is an antibiotic. It can be given by Various route like mouth, injection into a vein and as an eye drop. In this review we studied about the side effect, mechanism, dosage, and precaution. The Analytical method like the determination of high-performance liquid coronarography method, chromatographic Separation, Simple and sensitive isocratic RP-HPLC method was developed for various combinations with Moxifloxacin as per referred articles.","PeriodicalId":20915,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135998904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-07DOI: 10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00021
Sujata P. Choudhari, Rahul M. Dhawale, Vikrant V. Wadkar, Arun A. Pawar
The aim of the study was to formulate a cream containing a composition to treat fungal infections of the skin and improve skin properties. This preparation belongs to medicinal creams containing antifungal agents. It reveals a formula for treating skin fungal infections. For skin infections, a topical approach is the best option. Developing a local drug delivery system with systemic action may be advantageous for a variety of drugs, as it offers many advantages over traditional drug administration routes. Ginger extract is an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) used to treat fungal skin infections. The cream base also contains two primary and secondary emulsifiers, a waxy substance, a co-solvent, two preservatives, a buffer, a humectant, and water. When the active ingredients combine, they exert a powerful antifungal effect. Several experiments were performed to evaluate the physico-chemical properties of formulated creams, including: B. Visual inspection, pH measurement, homogeneity, removal test, skin irritation test, viscosity, spreadability test, saponification value, acid value, etc. The antifungal effect of the cream was further analyzed using nutrient agar. The medicated cream had good viscosity and color. However, the scent of ginger was characteristic.
{"title":"Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Antifungal Cream of Zingiber officinale","authors":"Sujata P. Choudhari, Rahul M. Dhawale, Vikrant V. Wadkar, Arun A. Pawar","doi":"10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00021","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to formulate a cream containing a composition to treat fungal infections of the skin and improve skin properties. This preparation belongs to medicinal creams containing antifungal agents. It reveals a formula for treating skin fungal infections. For skin infections, a topical approach is the best option. Developing a local drug delivery system with systemic action may be advantageous for a variety of drugs, as it offers many advantages over traditional drug administration routes. Ginger extract is an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) used to treat fungal skin infections. The cream base also contains two primary and secondary emulsifiers, a waxy substance, a co-solvent, two preservatives, a buffer, a humectant, and water. When the active ingredients combine, they exert a powerful antifungal effect. Several experiments were performed to evaluate the physico-chemical properties of formulated creams, including: B. Visual inspection, pH measurement, homogeneity, removal test, skin irritation test, viscosity, spreadability test, saponification value, acid value, etc. The antifungal effect of the cream was further analyzed using nutrient agar. The medicated cream had good viscosity and color. However, the scent of ginger was characteristic.","PeriodicalId":20915,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135998901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-08DOI: 10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00025
Jyoti Dattatray Anap, N. Dipak D., Kote Prasad C.
The discovery and development of medical formulations is presently concentrated on the improvement of therapeutic drugs to be aimed at the targeted location or place to reduce total dissemination in the host. The Mucoadhesive drug delivery system is most potential therapeutic agent. The buccal route is a best route from all dosages form. In this review we study about the Mucoadhesive buccal drug there advantages, characteristics, ideal properties. The various Mucoadhesive buccal formulations. The survey on the polymer used for Mucoadhesive buccal tablets.
{"title":"A Review on Mucoadhesive Buccal Drug Delivery","authors":"Jyoti Dattatray Anap, N. Dipak D., Kote Prasad C.","doi":"10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00025","url":null,"abstract":"The discovery and development of medical formulations is presently concentrated on the improvement of therapeutic drugs to be aimed at the targeted location or place to reduce total dissemination in the host. The Mucoadhesive drug delivery system is most potential therapeutic agent. The buccal route is a best route from all dosages form. In this review we study about the Mucoadhesive buccal drug there advantages, characteristics, ideal properties. The various Mucoadhesive buccal formulations. The survey on the polymer used for Mucoadhesive buccal tablets.","PeriodicalId":20915,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139361378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-20DOI: 10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00015
Dileep Kumar, Braj Bhushan Prasad Singh
The present work emphasize on the regular variations in Physico-chemical parameters of the Taj Baj Pond in Hajipur (Vaishali) district of Bihar during the 2020-2021. The water parameters are measured and analysis in this research showed both direct and indirect response upon biotic potential in all pond ecosystem. The inorganic toxic substances may be observed in the pond is especially low or trace quantity. The present investigation indicated that the mean values of temperature, pH and total alkalinity are peak in summer period and lowest in winter period and signify standards of dissolved oxygen was maximum in winter season and lowest in monsoon season. The poor water quality can produce in small earnings, low down product value and probable human health risks. The pond productivity is almost declined when the water has contaminants that can reduce growth, reproduction or still reason mortality to the cultured species. The water quality is significant for intake, farming, aquaculture and manufacturing use.
{"title":"Water Quality Parameters and Ecological status of Eutrophicated Taj Baj Pond Hajipur (Vaishali)","authors":"Dileep Kumar, Braj Bhushan Prasad Singh","doi":"10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/2349-2988.2023.00015","url":null,"abstract":"The present work emphasize on the regular variations in Physico-chemical parameters of the Taj Baj Pond in Hajipur (Vaishali) district of Bihar during the 2020-2021. The water parameters are measured and analysis in this research showed both direct and indirect response upon biotic potential in all pond ecosystem. The inorganic toxic substances may be observed in the pond is especially low or trace quantity. The present investigation indicated that the mean values of temperature, pH and total alkalinity are peak in summer period and lowest in winter period and signify standards of dissolved oxygen was maximum in winter season and lowest in monsoon season. The poor water quality can produce in small earnings, low down product value and probable human health risks. The pond productivity is almost declined when the water has contaminants that can reduce growth, reproduction or still reason mortality to the cultured species. The water quality is significant for intake, farming, aquaculture and manufacturing use.","PeriodicalId":20915,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78609184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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