B. Vojnov, M. Manojlović, D. Latković, D. Milošev, Ž. Dolijanović, M. Simić, Brankica Babec, S. Šeremešić
Spelt wheat (Triticum spelta L.) is regarded as a crop with high nutritional properties. Cultivar Nirvana was analyzed on nine locations in semiarid conditions of northern Serbia in order to assess the effects of different agroecological conditions on the organic spelt wheat production, grain yield and yield components, as well as the quality of the spelt wheat. The highest dehulled grain yield was obtained in Nadalj organic farm (3.98 t ha-1) on a carbonated chernozem, and the highest protein content in whole grain flour was found in organic spelt wheat from Pancevo (13.94%). Correlation analysis showed significant positive correlations among grain yield, spike length, spike weight, number of grains per spike, 1000-grain weight and harvest index and among plant height, spike length, weight spike, and grain weight per spike. Our study indicated that growing spelt wheat in northern Serbia could result in higher grain yield, but protein content depended on crop management on each location.
小麦(Triticum spelta L.)被认为是一种营养价值高的作物。为了评估不同农业生态条件对有机斯佩尔小麦产量、籽粒产量和产量构成因素以及斯佩尔小麦品质的影响，在塞尔维亚北部半干旱条件下的9个地点对品种涅槃进行了分析。Nadalj有机农场碳酸黑钙土脱壳产量最高(3.98 t hm -1)，全谷蛋白含量最高的是Pancevo有机斯佩特小麦(13.94%)。相关分析表明，籽粒产量、穗长、穗重、单穗粒数、千粒重和收获指数与株高、穗长、重穗和穗重呈极显著正相关。我们的研究表明，在塞尔维亚北部种植斯佩尔小麦可能导致更高的粮食产量，但蛋白质含量取决于每个地区的作物管理。
{"title":"Grain yield, yield components and protein content of organic spelt wheat (Triticum speltaL.) grown in different agro-ecological conditions of northern Serbia","authors":"B. Vojnov, M. Manojlović, D. Latković, D. Milošev, Ž. Dolijanović, M. Simić, Brankica Babec, S. Šeremešić","doi":"10.5937/ratpov57-23867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ratpov57-23867","url":null,"abstract":"Spelt wheat (Triticum spelta L.) is regarded as a crop with high nutritional properties. Cultivar Nirvana was analyzed on nine locations in semiarid conditions of northern Serbia in order to assess the effects of different agroecological conditions on the organic spelt wheat production, grain yield and yield components, as well as the quality of the spelt wheat. The highest dehulled grain yield was obtained in Nadalj organic farm (3.98 t ha-1) on a carbonated chernozem, and the highest protein content in whole grain flour was found in organic spelt wheat from Pancevo (13.94%). Correlation analysis showed significant positive correlations among grain yield, spike length, spike weight, number of grains per spike, 1000-grain weight and harvest index and among plant height, spike length, weight spike, and grain weight per spike. Our study indicated that growing spelt wheat in northern Serbia could result in higher grain yield, but protein content depended on crop management on each location.","PeriodicalId":20996,"journal":{"name":"Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo","volume":"57 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71044781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Milošević, M. Ignjatov, A. Marjanović-Jeromela, Z. Nikolić, G. Tamindžić, D. Miljaković, I. Stanković
Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) is an important oilseed crop belonging to the family Asteraceae. A total of 46 safflower samples were collected from Srbobran locality (South Backa District) in Serbia in 2015 and analysed for the presence of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), and lettuce mosaic virus (LMV), using commercial double-antibody sandwich (DAS)-ELISA kits. Both viruses, CMV and AMV, were detected serologically in the collected samples. None of the analysed samples was found to be positive for LMV. The presence of CMV was further confirmed by mechanical transmission to test the plants including Chenopodium quinoa, C. amaranticolor, Nicotiana glutinosa, and Datura stramonium as well as C. tinctorius, confirming the infectious nature of the disease. Molecular detection of CMV was performed by amplification of a 871 bp fragment in all the tested samples, using the specific primers CMVCPfwd/CMVCPrev that amplify the entire coat protein (CP) gene and part of 3'and 5'-UTRs of CMV RNA 3. The RT-PCR products derived from the isolates 290Saff and 294Saff were sequenced (MH577791 and MH577792, respectively) and compared with the CMV sequences available in GenBank. Phylogenetic analysis based on CP gene sequences showed clustering of the selected isolates into three subgroups: IA, IB and II. Serbian CMV isolates found in safflower belong to subgroup II. To our knowledge, this is the first report on CMV infection of safflower in Serbia, which has the potential to cause substantial damage to safflower production and pose a threat to other economic crops grown in Serbia.
{"title":"Presence and molecular characterization of cucumber mosaic virus on safflower in Serbia","authors":"D. Milošević, M. Ignjatov, A. Marjanović-Jeromela, Z. Nikolić, G. Tamindžić, D. Miljaković, I. Stanković","doi":"10.5937/ratpov57-25745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ratpov57-25745","url":null,"abstract":"Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) is an important oilseed crop belonging to the family Asteraceae. A total of 46 safflower samples were collected from Srbobran locality (South Backa District) in Serbia in 2015 and analysed for the presence of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), and lettuce mosaic virus (LMV), using commercial double-antibody sandwich (DAS)-ELISA kits. Both viruses, CMV and AMV, were detected serologically in the collected samples. None of the analysed samples was found to be positive for LMV. The presence of CMV was further confirmed by mechanical transmission to test the plants including Chenopodium quinoa, C. amaranticolor, Nicotiana glutinosa, and Datura stramonium as well as C. tinctorius, confirming the infectious nature of the disease. Molecular detection of CMV was performed by amplification of a 871 bp fragment in all the tested samples, using the specific primers CMVCPfwd/CMVCPrev that amplify the entire coat protein (CP) gene and part of 3'and 5'-UTRs of CMV RNA 3. The RT-PCR products derived from the isolates 290Saff and 294Saff were sequenced (MH577791 and MH577792, respectively) and compared with the CMV sequences available in GenBank. Phylogenetic analysis based on CP gene sequences showed clustering of the selected isolates into three subgroups: IA, IB and II. Serbian CMV isolates found in safflower belong to subgroup II. To our knowledge, this is the first report on CMV infection of safflower in Serbia, which has the potential to cause substantial damage to safflower production and pose a threat to other economic crops grown in Serbia.","PeriodicalId":20996,"journal":{"name":"Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo","volume":"55 1","pages":"49-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71044594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Čanak, Bojana Vujošević, M. Mirosavljević, Nenad Ilić, D. Stanisavljevic, M. Zivanov, B. Mitrović
{"title":"Effect of priming treatments on emergence and yield of freshly produced and aged maize seeds sown at different depths","authors":"P. Čanak, Bojana Vujošević, M. Mirosavljević, Nenad Ilić, D. Stanisavljevic, M. Zivanov, B. Mitrović","doi":"10.5937/ratpov57-23900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ratpov57-23900","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20996,"journal":{"name":"Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo","volume":"57 1","pages":"22-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71044794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Svetlana Roljević-Nikolić, Ž. Dolijanović, D. Kovačević, S. Oljaca, S. Šeremešić
{"title":"Morphological and productive characteristics of hulless barley in organic farming","authors":"Svetlana Roljević-Nikolić, Ž. Dolijanović, D. Kovačević, S. Oljaca, S. Šeremešić","doi":"10.5937/ratpov57-24808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ratpov57-24808","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20996,"journal":{"name":"Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo","volume":"57 1","pages":"27-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71044488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Area revenue insurance as a risk management instrument in Serbian agriculture","authors":"T. Marković, Željko Kokot, Stevan Veličković","doi":"10.5937/ratpov57-24962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ratpov57-24962","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20996,"journal":{"name":"Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo","volume":"57 1","pages":"43-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71044535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Brankica Babec, S. Šeremešić, N. Hladni, S. Terzić, B. Vojnov, Nemanja Ćuk, S. Gvozdenac
Given that climate change is a burning issue, agriculture must turn to more sustainable and environmentally friendly systems, counting intercropping. Within a two-year study of intercropping sunflower with legumes, the influence of this system on sunflower plant height and head diameter was investigated. The aim of research was to evaluate the effects of sunflower-legume intercropping on these traits, considering the possibility of competition between crops. The field trial was set up in April 2017 and 2018 at Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia experimental field in moderate-continental climate. Year 2017 was extremely arid with the sum of precipitation different compared to 2018. Plant height and head diameter of hybrids Rimi PR, Dukat and NS Gricko, intercropped with common vetch, red clover and alfalfa were compared with control, i.e. same sunflower hybrids grown as a sole crop. It was observed that intense growth of common vetch suppressed the growth of sunflower, and led to a decrease in measured traits in all three hybrids. Results indicated that the following combinations of sunflower and legumes are most desirable: NS Gricko/RC, Dukat/ALF, Dukat/RC and Rimi PR/ RC depending on the agro-ecological conditions. Given that the experiment was performed in years that varied significantly in agro-ecological conditions, the results indicated that red clover and alfalfa can mitigate the negative effects caused by lack of precipitation and high temperatures. In order to better understand all aspects of sunflowerlegume intercropping, further research, which should include other morphological, qualitative and quantitative indicators, is needed.
{"title":"Effect of intercropping sunflower with legumes on some sunflower morphological traits","authors":"Brankica Babec, S. Šeremešić, N. Hladni, S. Terzić, B. Vojnov, Nemanja Ćuk, S. Gvozdenac","doi":"10.5937/ratpov57-23813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ratpov57-23813","url":null,"abstract":"Given that climate change is a burning issue, agriculture must turn to more sustainable and environmentally friendly systems, counting intercropping. Within a two-year study of intercropping sunflower with legumes, the influence of this system on sunflower plant height and head diameter was investigated. The aim of research was to evaluate the effects of sunflower-legume intercropping on these traits, considering the possibility of competition between crops. The field trial was set up in April 2017 and 2018 at Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia experimental field in moderate-continental climate. Year 2017 was extremely arid with the sum of precipitation different compared to 2018. Plant height and head diameter of hybrids Rimi PR, Dukat and NS Gricko, intercropped with common vetch, red clover and alfalfa were compared with control, i.e. same sunflower hybrids grown as a sole crop. It was observed that intense growth of common vetch suppressed the growth of sunflower, and led to a decrease in measured traits in all three hybrids. Results indicated that the following combinations of sunflower and legumes are most desirable: NS Gricko/RC, Dukat/ALF, Dukat/RC and Rimi PR/ RC depending on the agro-ecological conditions. Given that the experiment was performed in years that varied significantly in agro-ecological conditions, the results indicated that red clover and alfalfa can mitigate the negative effects caused by lack of precipitation and high temperatures. In order to better understand all aspects of sunflowerlegume intercropping, further research, which should include other morphological, qualitative and quantitative indicators, is needed.","PeriodicalId":20996,"journal":{"name":"Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo","volume":"57 1","pages":"61-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71044921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Katanski, D. Milić, B. Ćupina, M. Zorić, B. Milošević, D. Živanov
Cultivated alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) is a highly productive forage crop with great economic potential. Our objectives were to investigate the effects and interactions of environment, harvest maturity stage, seeding rate and cultivars on alfalfa dry matter yield and quality. The field experiment was carried out over 2010-2012 at the Experimental Field of Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops in Novi Sad, at two locations: (I) Cenej, and (II) Rimski Sancevi, which were characterized by a contrasting soil condition. The experimental treatments included two seeding rates of 8 and 16 kg ha-1, three different harvest maturity stages of alfalfa, and four alfalfa cultivars included as a subplot in every treatment. Harvesting alfalfa five times within a year (cutting in the beginning of flowering) in the second and third year of stand life is the most efficient harvest regime that allows full exploitation of cultivar genetic potential and environmental conditions. There was no difference in yields between harvests at early and full flowering stage (15.9 t ha-1). Data related to forage quality components show increase of nutritive value when harvesting alfalfa in earlier maturity stage. Maturity stage in the moment of harvesting significantly affected all quality parameters. The results obtained suggest that in a temperate climate of Southeast Europe there is little justification for planting higher seeding rates of alfalfa varieties under good establishment practices. Increasing seeding rates above 16 kg ha-1 does not provide a long-term boon in alfalfa production.
栽培苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)是一种具有巨大经济潜力的高产饲料作物。研究环境、收获成熟期、播量和品种对紫花苜蓿干物质产量和品质的影响及其相互作用。田间试验于2010-2012年在诺维萨德大田和蔬菜作物研究所实验田进行，试验地点为:(I) Cenej和(II) Rimski Sancevi，这两个地点的土壤条件截然不同。试验处理包括8和16 kg hm -1两种播种量，3个不同的苜蓿收获成熟期，每个处理包括4个苜蓿品种作为小区。在林分生长的第二年和第三年，一年内采收五次(在开花开始时采收)是最有效的采收制度，可以充分利用品种遗传潜力和环境条件。早花期与盛花期(15.9 t hm -1)产量无显著差异。与牧草品质成分相关的数据显示，早熟苜蓿的营养价值增加。采收时的成熟期对各品质参数影响显著。结果表明，在东南欧的温带气候下，在良好的种植规范下种植高播率的苜蓿品种几乎没有理由。将播种量提高到16 kg hm -1以上并不能为苜蓿生产提供长期效益。
{"title":"Effect of harvest maturity stage and seeding rate on alfalfa yield and quality","authors":"S. Katanski, D. Milić, B. Ćupina, M. Zorić, B. Milošević, D. Živanov","doi":"10.5937/ratpov57-24782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ratpov57-24782","url":null,"abstract":"Cultivated alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) is a highly productive forage crop with great economic potential. Our objectives were to investigate the effects and interactions of environment, harvest maturity stage, seeding rate and cultivars on alfalfa dry matter yield and quality. The field experiment was carried out over 2010-2012 at the Experimental Field of Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops in Novi Sad, at two locations: (I) Cenej, and (II) Rimski Sancevi, which were characterized by a contrasting soil condition. The experimental treatments included two seeding rates of 8 and 16 kg ha-1, three different harvest maturity stages of alfalfa, and four alfalfa cultivars included as a subplot in every treatment. Harvesting alfalfa five times within a year (cutting in the beginning of flowering) in the second and third year of stand life is the most efficient harvest regime that allows full exploitation of cultivar genetic potential and environmental conditions. There was no difference in yields between harvests at early and full flowering stage (15.9 t ha-1). Data related to forage quality components show increase of nutritive value when harvesting alfalfa in earlier maturity stage. Maturity stage in the moment of harvesting significantly affected all quality parameters. The results obtained suggest that in a temperate climate of Southeast Europe there is little justification for planting higher seeding rates of alfalfa varieties under good establishment practices. Increasing seeding rates above 16 kg ha-1 does not provide a long-term boon in alfalfa production.","PeriodicalId":20996,"journal":{"name":"Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71044466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Mrvić, B. Sikirić, D. Jaramaz, N. Koković, M. Nikoloski
The study used data from the project "Fertilization control and content determination of harmful and dangerous substances in the soil of the Republic of Serbia" (1993-2007). The soil samples were obtained from the surface horizon for content determination of heavy metals pseudo-total forms (HNO3 and H2O2). Based on 5,022 soil samples, the variations and limits of the background values for As, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn were determined by the following methods: [Mean ± 2Sd], [Median ± 2MAD], and boxplot-Tukey upper threshold (TIF). The obtained values were the lowest with the employment of Median + 2MAD method, for most elements between 87 and 90%, which means that there was a significant number of locations with unusual values which needs special attention. The other two methods gave more approximate values, generally between 95-98%. Inside research it is considered the most appropriate method and relationship with the limit values inside Serbian regulations. Due to the significant difference in Ni and Cr by geological units in the Republic of Serbia, it is necessary to determine two background limits for these elements-for soils on serpentine rock (and on the material originating from them) and for other soils.
{"title":"Background and threshold values of potentially toxic elements in soil at Central part of Republic of Serbia","authors":"V. Mrvić, B. Sikirić, D. Jaramaz, N. Koković, M. Nikoloski","doi":"10.5937/RATPOV56-19692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/RATPOV56-19692","url":null,"abstract":"The study used data from the project \"Fertilization control and content determination of harmful and dangerous substances in the soil of the Republic of Serbia\" (1993-2007). The soil samples were obtained from the surface horizon for content determination of heavy metals pseudo-total forms (HNO3 and H2O2). Based on 5,022 soil samples, the variations and limits of the background values for As, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn were determined by the following methods: [Mean ± 2Sd], [Median ± 2MAD], and boxplot-Tukey upper threshold (TIF). The obtained values were the lowest with the employment of Median + 2MAD method, for most elements between 87 and 90%, which means that there was a significant number of locations with unusual values which needs special attention. The other two methods gave more approximate values, generally between 95-98%. Inside research it is considered the most appropriate method and relationship with the limit values inside Serbian regulations. Due to the significant difference in Ni and Cr by geological units in the Republic of Serbia, it is necessary to determine two background limits for these elements-for soils on serpentine rock (and on the material originating from them) and for other soils.","PeriodicalId":20996,"journal":{"name":"Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71043615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper aims to briefly review how a garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) is imprinted in the folk culture of Russian-speaking territories. Having been the most important legume of this territory for millennia, this plant left its traces in local and personal names, proverbs and idioms. Some of these pieces of folklore may help to reconstruct the phenotype of peas cultivated in the old Russia.
{"title":"Garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) in Russian folk culture","authors":"A. Sinjushin","doi":"10.5937/RATPOV56-20394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/RATPOV56-20394","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to briefly review how a garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) is imprinted in the folk culture of Russian-speaking territories. Having been the most important legume of this territory for millennia, this plant left its traces in local and personal names, proverbs and idioms. Some of these pieces of folklore may help to reconstruct the phenotype of peas cultivated in the old Russia.","PeriodicalId":20996,"journal":{"name":"Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71044048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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