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DESIGN AND SIMULATION ANALYSIS OF 1 MWP GRID-CONNECTED PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM AT GAZIANTEP AIRPORT, TURKEY 土耳其加济安泰普机场1mwp并网光伏系统设计与仿真分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-19 DOI: 10.18799/24056537/2020/3/278
Özlem Yildiz, M. Yilmaz
The use of photovoltaic power plants is gradually increasing in order to reduce energy costs and greenhouse gas emissions at airports. Airports are suitable settlements for the installation of photovoltaic power plants as they have vast and free of shade areas that are not used in aviation activities. In this study, a 1 MWp photovoltaic power plant is proposed for Gaziantep Airport, Turkey. Performance, economic and environmental benefits of the proposed system were analyzed using the PVsyst simulation tool developed by the University of Geneva in Switzerland. The study demonstrates that Gaziantep Airport is suitable to installation of a grid-connected photovoltaic system and has a high solar energy resource. The proposed photovoltaic power plant at Gaziantep Airport is predicted to operate with an annual electricity generation of 1702.09 MWh, 78.6 % annual average performance ratio (PR), 19.43 % average capacity factor (CF) and 4.67 [h/d] annual average daily final yield.
为了降低机场的能源成本和温室气体排放,光伏发电厂的使用正在逐步增加。机场是安装光伏电站的合适地点,因为机场有广阔且没有阴影的区域,不用于航空活动。本研究拟为土耳其加济安泰普机场建设1 MWp光伏电站。利用瑞士日内瓦大学开发的PVsyst仿真工具对所提出系统的性能、经济效益和环境效益进行了分析。研究表明,加济安泰普机场适合安装并网光伏系统,且太阳能资源丰富。拟建的加济安泰普机场光伏电站预计年发电量1702.09兆瓦时,年平均性能比(PR) 78.6%,平均容量系数(CF) 19.43%,年平均日最终发电量4.67 [h/d]。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTIVE APPROACH TO WATER PURIFICATION FROM MICROBIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION BASED ON NOVEL SURFACE-MODIFIED ADSORBENTS 新型表面改性吸附剂净化水体微生物污染的有效方法
Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.18799/24056537/2020/4/275
E. Plotnikov, I. Martemianova, H. Tin, D. Martemianov, H. Duong
In this work, we provide a literature review of water treatment techniques and propose a novel resource-efficient solution for the purification of aqueous media from microbiological contamination. Methods: Combined filter sorbents were developed and studied based on novel modified nanostructured filter materials. Synthetic and natural zeolite were used as the mineral base. The production technique was optimized to coat minerals with aluminum oxyhydroxide by means of a sol–gel process. Additional treatment with fine zinc particles obtained by electrospark dispersion was applied to modify the sorbent surface and obtain the surface charge required. Results: The antibacterial, sorption and physicochemical properties of the samples as well as their surface structures were investigated. According to broad microbiological tests, the possibility of purifying bacterial-contaminated water was demonstrated to an acceptable level by means of adsorption filtration. Conclusion: The proposed novel approach for water treatment against bacterial contamination can be considered an alternative to the currently available water treatment technologies.
在这项工作中,我们提供了水处理技术的文献综述,并提出了一种新的资源高效的解决方案,用于水介质的微生物污染净化。方法:以新型改性纳米结构过滤材料为基础,开发和研究复合过滤吸附剂。采用合成沸石和天然沸石作为矿物基质。采用溶胶-凝胶法制备氢氧化铝包覆矿物,优化了生产工艺。采用电火花分散获得的细锌颗粒进行附加处理,改性吸附剂表面并获得所需的表面电荷。结果:考察了样品的抗菌、吸附、理化性能及表面结构。根据广泛的微生物学测试,通过吸附过滤将细菌污染的水净化到可接受的水平的可能性被证明。结论:提出的新型水处理细菌污染的方法可以被认为是现有水处理技术的替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF SILICON PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS: A REVIEW (In the press) 硅光伏板的热管理:综述(已发表)
Pub Date : 2020-10-17 DOI: 10.18799/24056537/2020/3/276
S. Nižetić
Photovoltaic (PV) technologies represent a key role in the ongoing energy transition towards the decarbonisation of convectional power systems and to reduce the harmful population impact to environment.  Nowadays, the majority of market available photovoltaic PV technologies are silicon based with a usual energy conversion efficiency of less than 20%. The major drawbacks of the widely used silicon PV technologies are related to performance degradation due to aging as well as performance drops that occur during periods of elevated operating temperatures. In order to improve performance, as well as the lifetime of the PV systems, various cooling techniques have been investigated in the last two decades. The main goal of the specific cooling approaches for PV panels is to ensure efficient thermal management, as well as economic suitability. In this review paper, different cooling strategies are categorized, discussed and thoroughly elaborated in order to provide deep insight related to an expected performance improvement and economic viability. The main results of this review indicate that the cooling approaches for PVs can ensure a performance improvement ranging from about 3% up to 30%, depending if passive or active cooling approaches are applied. The main results also indicate that the economic viability as well as environmental suitability of the specific cooling approaches is not sufficiently discussed in the existing research literature.
光伏(PV)技术在正在进行的能源转型中发挥着关键作用,朝着传统电力系统的脱碳方向发展,减少有害的人口对环境的影响。目前,市场上大多数可用的光伏技术都是硅基的,通常能量转换效率低于20%。广泛使用的硅光伏技术的主要缺点是由于老化导致的性能下降以及在工作温度升高期间发生的性能下降。为了提高光伏系统的性能和寿命,在过去的二十年里,人们研究了各种冷却技术。光伏板的特定冷却方法的主要目标是确保有效的热管理,以及经济适用性。在这篇综述文章中,不同的冷却策略进行了分类,讨论和深入阐述,以便提供与预期性能改进和经济可行性相关的深入见解。本综述的主要结果表明,pv的冷却方法可以确保性能提高约3%至30%,这取决于是否采用被动或主动冷却方法。主要结果还表明,在现有的研究文献中,对特定冷却方法的经济可行性和环境适宜性没有进行充分的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE AND PARTIALLY HYDROLYZED POLYACRYLAMIDE – LOW-SOLID NONDISPERSED DRILLING MUD WITH RESPECT TO PROPER-TY ENHANCEMENT AND SHALE INHIBITION 羧甲基纤维素与部分水解聚丙烯酰胺低固相非分散钻井液增强性能和抑制页岩气性能的对比分析
Pub Date : 2020-08-26 DOI: 10.18799/24056537/2020/2/262
Dr. Bhumika Das, B. Borah, S. Bhattacharyya
During drilling, different problems are encountered that can interfere with smooth drilling processes, including the accumulation of cuttings, reduced penetration rates, pipe sticking, loss of wellbore stability, and loss of circulation. These problems are generally encountered with conventional drilling mud, such as the bentonite–barite mud system. Formation damage is the most common problem encountered in bentonite mud systems with high solid content. In this work, we aimed to formulate two low-solid nondispersed (LSND) muds: carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)–LSND mud and partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA)–LSND mud. A comparative analysis was performed to evaluate their property enhancements. LSND muds aid in maintaining hole stability and proper cutting removal. The results of this work show that the addition of both CMC and PHPA helps to improve drilling fluid properties; however, the PHPA–LSND mud was found to be superior. Shale swelling is a major concern in the petroleum industry, as it causes various other problems, such as pipe sticking, low penetration rates, and bit wear. The effect of these two LSND polymer muds in inhibiting shale swelling was analyzed using shale collected from the Champhai district of Mizoram, India.
在钻井过程中,会遇到各种各样的问题,这些问题可能会影响钻井过程的顺利进行,包括岩屑堆积、钻速降低、钻杆卡钻、井筒稳定性下降和循环损失。这些问题在常规钻井液中普遍存在,例如膨润土-重晶石钻井液体系。在高固含量的膨润土泥浆体系中,地层损伤是最常见的问题。在这项工作中,我们旨在配制两种低固体非分散(LSND)泥浆:羧甲基纤维素(CMC) -LSND泥浆和部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) -LSND泥浆。进行了比较分析,以评估其性能增强。LSND泥浆有助于保持井眼稳定性和适当的切割去除。研究结果表明,CMC和PHPA的加入均有助于改善钻井液性能;然而,PHPA-LSND泥浆被发现是优越的。页岩膨胀是石油工业的一个主要问题,因为它会导致各种其他问题,如管柱卡钻、低钻速和钻头磨损。利用印度米佐拉姆Champhai地区的页岩,分析了这两种LSND聚合物泥浆抑制页岩膨胀的效果。
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引用次数: 3
RESOURCE-EFFECTIVE SOLUTIONS TO ADDRESS HYPOMAGNETIC INFLUENCE ON HUMAN BODY 解决低磁对人体影响的资源有效解决方案
Pub Date : 2020-08-24 DOI: 10.18799/24056537/2020/3/273
M. Kartashova, A. Artamonov, E. Plotnikov
Relevance: Hypomagnetic conditions have undesirable effects concerning various fields of science and technology. In biology, they cause adverse circumstances, which affect the functioning of living organisms. However, humans experience hypomagnetic fields (HMF) during space exploration, through some branches of production, military objects, and community transport. On the other hand, various high-precision technologies must have or operate under a hypomagnetic field. Aims: We aimed to provide a critical analysis of several ways of preparing hypomagnetic field, differences between hypomagnetic chambers and Helmholtz coils, and review of thematic patents and articles available in the Russian Federation. Methods: We structured and analyzed modern achievements in HMF. Experimental studies on living organisms were evaluated because they show different technical conditions connected to the theme of the hypomagnetic field. Results: Based on this analysis, a new resource-effective technology, which reveals several concerns on the hypomagnetic field, was offered. This technology is essential to be used during preparations for space missions, which require products with special necessities in terms of effectiveness and reliability. Conclusion: We summarized and correlated the results of experiments with possible magnetic conditions, which can occur during space missions and in some military and civil applications. Protection strategies from hypomagnetic conditions were considered. Novel experiments regarding realistic conditions were suggested.
相关性:低磁条件对科学技术的各个领域都有不良影响。在生物学中,它们造成不利的环境,影响生物体的功能。然而,人类在太空探索过程中,通过一些生产部门、军事物体和社区运输,体验到低磁场(HMF)。另一方面,各种高精度技术必须具有或在低磁场下运行。目的:我们旨在提供几种制备次磁场的方法的批判性分析,次磁室和亥姆霍兹线圈之间的差异,并审查俄罗斯联邦现有的专题专利和文章。方法对现代HMF研究成果进行梳理和分析。对生物体的实验研究进行了评价,因为它们显示了与低磁场主题相关的不同技术条件。结果:在此基础上,提出了一种资源有效的新技术,揭示了对低磁场的几个关注。这项技术在空间任务的准备工作中是必不可少的,这需要在有效性和可靠性方面具有特殊必需品的产品。结论:我们总结了实验结果,并将其与可能发生在航天任务和一些军事和民用应用中的磁条件进行了关联。考虑了对低磁条件的保护策略。提出了符合现实条件的新颖实验。
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引用次数: 0
NON-EXCITING WAKEFIELD STRUCTURED BUNCHES IN A ONE-DIMENSIONAL PLASMA MODEL 一维等离子体模型中的非激励Wakefield结构束
Pub Date : 2020-08-13 DOI: 10.18799/24056537/2020/2/261
M. A. Aginian, S. Arutunian, M. Chung, G. Harutyunyan, A. Margaryan, K. Moon, M. Tumanyan
A model of one-dimensional (1D) cold plasma with an external train of rigidly structured bunches with diverse charges has been introduced. In this model, a solution is presented that cancels the wakefield after the train is found. The density of such bunches can be much greater than the density of the plasma, and a high amplitude electrical field arising inside the train can be used for charged-particle acceleration. In addition, analytical and numerical simulations have been performed.
本文介绍了一种具有不同电荷的刚性结构束外链的一维冷等离子体模型。在该模型中,提出了在找到列车后取消尾流场的解决方案。这种束的密度可以比等离子体的密度大得多,并且在束内产生的高振幅电场可以用于带电粒子的加速。此外,还进行了分析和数值模拟。
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引用次数: 0
PHYTOMEDIATED SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES AGAINST MICROBIAL PATHOGENS AND CYTOTOXICITY ON HUMAN BREAST CANCER CELLS (MCF-7) 植物介导合成纳米银抗微生物病原体及对人乳腺癌细胞的细胞毒性研究
Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.18799/24056537/2020/1/235
P. Karthiga, T. Shankar, K. Karthick, K. Swarnalatha
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are synthesized from the root extract of the Abutilon indicum plant. Nitrate reductase enzyme and/or other extra cellular proteins released from the extract reduce the silver nitrate to silver ions. These proteins or enzymes serve as a template for the silver nucleation sites in the development of silver nanoparticles, and also act as capping agents, preventing silver ion agglomeration. XRD analysis predicts the phase of the nanoparticles. Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) and Scanning Electron Microscope analyses have revealed that the synthesized AgNPs are spherical in shape, with an average size of 17 nm. From the data, it is noted that the protein molecules and fatty acids present in the root extract of Abutilon indicum, play a vital role in reducing silver salts and as capping AgNPs at various concentrations. Bactericidal activity acting against the clinical pathogens was performed, and it was observed that NP inhibition is highly dependent on their size and surface. Cytotoxic studies were carried out with these synthesized silver nanoparticles using MTT assay on MCF-7 cells.
以菊苣根提取物为原料合成了银纳米颗粒。硝酸还原酶和/或从提取物中释放的其他细胞外蛋白质将硝酸银还原为银离子。这些蛋白质或酶在银纳米颗粒的形成过程中作为银成核位点的模板,也作为封盖剂,防止银离子聚集。XRD分析预测了纳米颗粒的物相。透射电子显微镜(TEM)和扫描电子显微镜分析表明,合成的AgNPs为球形,平均尺寸为17 nm。从数据中可以看出,在不同浓度下,Abutilon indicum根提取物中存在的蛋白质分子和脂肪酸在还原银盐和封盖AgNPs中起着至关重要的作用。对临床病原菌的杀菌活性进行了观察,发现NP的抑制作用高度依赖于病原菌的大小和表面。用MTT法对MCF-7细胞进行了合成银纳米颗粒的细胞毒性研究。
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引用次数: 2
ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERSPECTIVES OF PROCESS INTEGRATION IN CIS COUNTRIES 独联体国家进程一体化的成就和前景
Pub Date : 2020-07-12 DOI: 10.18799/24056537/2020/2/250
S. Boldyryev
Due to the rapid growth in the world population, there has been an increase in energy consumption globally. The problem of efficient energy use becomes more relevant and stimulates research and development of new energy and resource-saving technologies. This task is becoming more complicated when the other factors are accounted for, resulting in multiple-factor trade-offs, such as the water-energy-food nexus. This paper highlights the main points for the development of Process Integration in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries. It shows the main achievements in the field to date and demonstrates the scientific schools that are working on these problems. A comprehensive review of modern approaches and methods, which are now being developed or have been recently developed, was done. It shows a research gap in Process Integration in CIS and other leading countries. It demonstrates the significant research potential as well as practical applications. The main challenges in process systems engineering and for the sustainable development of industrial energy systems are also discussed. Industry digital transformation, energy transition, circular economy, and stronger energy and water integration are pointed out as priorities in analysis, design, and retrofit of society in the future. A state-of-the-art review in the area of integration of continuous and batch processes, mass integration technologies, and process intensification is presented to show the variety of existing approaches. The necessity of Process Integration development in the CIS is shown to be a necessary condition for building a more sustainable society and a resource-efficient economy.
由于世界人口的快速增长,全球能源消耗也在增加。有效利用能源的问题变得更加重要,并促使研究和开发新的能源和资源节约型技术。当考虑到其他因素时,这一任务就变得更加复杂,从而导致诸如水-能源-粮食关系等多因素权衡。本文强调了独联体国家发展过程一体化的要点。它展示了迄今为止该领域的主要成就,并展示了正在研究这些问题的科学流派。对目前正在制订或最近制订的现代办法和方法进行了全面审查。这表明独联体与其他主要国家在过程集成方面的研究存在差距。它显示了重要的研究潜力和实际应用。讨论了过程系统工程和工业能源系统可持续发展的主要挑战。指出产业数字化转型、能源转型、循环经济、加强能源和水的融合是未来社会分析、设计和改造的重点。在连续和批处理、大规模集成技术和过程强化的集成领域的最新技术综述被提出,以显示现有方法的多样性。在独联体发展过程一体化的必要性被证明是建立一个更可持续的社会和资源效率高的经济的必要条件。
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引用次数: 1
ESTIMATION OF FIELD PRODUCTION PROFILES IN CASE OF ASPHALTENE DEPOSITION 沥青质沉积情况下油田生产剖面的估计
Pub Date : 2020-07-12 DOI: 10.18799/24056537/2020/1/249
V. Olkhovskaya, I. Struchkov, K. Evich
In this work, we aimed to predict possible field production scenarios in case of asphaltene deposition based on field data as well as recommend remediation and stimulation measures to mitigate the risks of asphaltene deposition in the reservoir. We considered the influence of asphaltene formation in the near-wellbore of producers on the production data without reservoir pressure maintenance system in one of the oil fields. The asphaltene envelope in the reservoir oil was obtained, and the operating conditions of the field were evaluated under the possibility of asphaltene deposition. According to the results of dynamic modeling, the pressure map was plotted and the low-pressure areas in the near-wellbore were shown, which contributes to the aggravation of the problem associated with the asphaltene envelope. Based on the geometrical features of the low-pressure area, the dependence of the permeability reduction in the near-wellbore of the production well on the operating time was obtained using the asphaltene deposition model proposed by Wang and Civan. Based on the Buckley-Leverett theory, the field production profiles were calculated with and without asphaltene deposition. A decrease in the oil rate and consequently, the decrease in cumulative oil production in the field is expected due to the damage formation by solids. Maintenance of the production level will be facilitated by treating the near-wellbore with aromatic solvents and maintaining the reservoir pressure above the asphaltene onset pressure.
在这项工作中,我们的目标是根据现场数据预测沥青质沉积时可能的现场生产情况,并建议采取补救和增产措施,以减轻沥青质沉积在储层中的风险。考虑了某油田在没有储层压力维持系统的情况下,生产者近井沥青质地层对生产数据的影响。获得了储层原油中的沥青质包络,并在沥青质沉积可能性下对油田的作业条件进行了评价。根据动态建模的结果,绘制了压力图,并显示了近井低压区域,这加剧了与沥青质包络有关的问题。根据低压区的几何特征,利用Wang和Civan提出的沥青质沉积模型,得到了生产井近井渗透率降低与作业时间的关系。基于Buckley-Leverett理论,计算了沥青质沉积和非沥青质沉积情况下的油田生产剖面。由于固体对地层的破坏,预计出油速率会下降,从而导致油田累计产油量下降。用芳香族溶剂处理近井地层,并将储层压力维持在沥青质起始压力之上,将有助于维持生产水平。
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引用次数: 1
VARIOUS ANALYTICAL MODELS FOR SUPERCAPACITORS: A MATHEMATICAL STUDY 超级电容器的各种分析模型:数学研究
Pub Date : 2020-05-09 DOI: 10.18799/24056537/2020/1/218
U. Mehta, Ravneel Prasad, Kajal Kothari
Supercapacitors (SCs) are used extensively in high-power potential energy applications like renewable energy systems, electric vehicles, power electronics, and many other industrial applications. This is due to SCs containing high-power density and the ability to respond spontaneously with fast charging and discharging demands. Advancements in material and fabrication techniques have induced a scope for research to improve the application of SCs. Many researchers have studied various SC properties and their effects on energy storage and management performance. In this paper, various fractional calculus-based SC models are summarized, with emphasis on analytical studies from derived classical SC models. Study prevails such parameterized resistor–capacitor networks have simplified the representation of electrical behavior of SCs to deal with the complicated internal structure. Fractional calculus has been used to develop SC models with the aim of understanding their complicated structure. Finally, the properties of different SC models utilized by various researchers to understand the behavior of SCs are listed using an equivalent circuit.
超级电容器(sc)广泛用于高功率潜在能源应用,如可再生能源系统,电动汽车,电力电子和许多其他工业应用。这是由于sc含有高功率密度,并且能够自发响应快速充放电需求。材料和制造技术的进步为提高纳米材料的应用提供了广阔的研究空间。许多研究人员研究了各种SC特性及其对能量存储和管理性能的影响。本文综述了各种基于分数阶演算的SC模型,重点介绍了推导出的经典SC模型的解析研究。研究普遍认为,这种参数化的电阻-电容网络简化了SCs的电学行为表征,以处理复杂的内部结构。分数阶微积分已被用来建立SC模型,目的是了解其复杂的结构。最后,使用等效电路列出了不同研究人员用来理解SC行为的不同SC模型的性质。
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引用次数: 10
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Resource-Efficient Technologies
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