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Development and experimental evaluation of hybrid K-edge/X-ray fluorescence densitometer for uranium solution measurement 用于铀溶液测量的 K 边/X 射线混合荧光密度计的开发与实验评估
IF 1.6 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2024.107267
Yan Zhang , Chun-Qing Fu , Jun Qiu , Jin-Hui Qu , Wenbao Jia , Can Cheng , Ren-Bo Wang , Bin Tang

The hybrid K-edge/X-ray fluorescence densitometer (HKED) is a combination of K-edge absorption technology (KED) and characteristic X-ray fluorescence (XRF), which has the advantages of direct, fast and non-destructive determination, and is an ideal non-destructive measurement technology for uranium and plutonium concentrations. In this paper, a new HKED was developed, primarily utilizing an X-ray tube from COMET, alongside high-purity germanium (HPGe) and cadmium telluride (CdTe) detectors from AMETEK ORTEC. This manuscript delves into several variables that influence measurement outcomes under predefined experimental conditions and operational prerequisites to pinpoint critical parameters. It was discerned that the adoption of a 160 kV high voltage setting markedly diminishes experimental interferences, while the beam current, optimally set at 2 mA, not only ensures a linear correlation with the count rate but also maximizes the effective count detected. The incorporation of a 2 cm fixed-length iron rod along the trajectory between the sample and the detector, complemented by an additional 3 mm external absorber before the KED detector, effectively mitigates direct X-ray exposure, thereby enhancing transmittance values to attainable extents. Subsequent to the determination of these pivotal parameters, validation of the HKED system's efficacy was conducted via performance evaluation tests on a laboratory-scale HKED setup. Measurements undertaken for both KED and XRF across an interval ranging from 300 to 3000 s fell within the 2σ boundary, affirming the system's stability. Repeated measurements of 50 g/L and 150 g/L uranium solutions yielded KED precision rates of 0.56% and 0.19%, respectively. Moreover, linear regression analyses linking transmittance, characteristic X-ray fluorescence, and uranium concentrations across a spectrum of 0–150 g/L underscored the laboratory HKED instrument's robust analytical capabilities. Notably, the relative discrepancy between theoretical predictions and empirical findings for the 150 g/L uranium sample was minimized to a commendable 0.58%.

K-edge/X 射线荧光混合密度计(HKED)是 K-edge 吸收技术(KED)和特征 X 射线荧光(XRF)的结合,具有直接、快速和无损测定的优点,是铀和钚浓度的理想无损测量技术。本文主要利用 COMET 公司的 X 射线管以及 AMETEK ORTEC 公司的高纯锗(HPGe)和碲化镉(CdTe)探测器,开发了一种新的 HKED。本手稿深入探讨了在预定的实验条件和操作前提下影响测量结果的几个变量,以确定关键参数。研究发现,采用 160 kV 高电压设置可显著减少实验干扰,而最佳设置为 2 mA 的束流不仅能确保与计数率的线性相关,还能最大限度地提高检测到的有效计数。在样品和检测器之间的轨迹上安装了一根 2 厘米长的固定长度铁棒,并在 KED 检测器之前增加了一个 3 毫米的外部吸收器,从而有效地减少了 X 射线的直接照射,使透射率提高到可达到的程度。在确定这些关键参数之后,通过在实验室规模的 HKED 装置上进行性能评估测试,对 HKED 系统的功效进行了验证。从 300 秒到 3000 秒的时间间隔内,对 KED 和 XRF 的测量结果均在 2σ 界限之内,这证明了系统的稳定性。对 50 克/升和 150 克/升铀溶液的重复测量得出的 KED 精确率分别为 0.56% 和 0.19%。此外,将透射率、特征 X 射线荧光和 0-150 克/升范围内的铀浓度联系起来进行的线性回归分析,凸显了实验室 HKED 仪器强大的分析能力。值得注意的是,对于 150 克/升的铀样品,理论预测与经验结果之间的相对差异最小,仅为 0.58%,值得称赞。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical tools for simulating low-energy electron interactions in experimental nanodosimetry applications 模拟纳米模拟实验中低能电子相互作用的数值工具
IF 1.6 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2024.107265
C. Caprioli , D. Mazzucconi , D. Bortot , S. Agosteo , A. Pola , D. Rastelli , N. Protti

Radiation damages to genes and cells occur at the DNA level, and therefore they are directly related to the spatial distribution of events caused by radiation at nanometer scale. Nanodosimetry introduces new quantities to correlate the initial features of radiation interactions and the likelihood of late radiobiological effects by means of Monte Carlo codes and, experimentally, with gas-detectors operating at low pressure.

Within this context, the aim of this work is to develop a numerical approach based on the implementation of different simulation tools to accurately describe the low energy electron transport processes within nanodosimetric devices. This approach was directly applied to perform a proof-of-concept study of the response of the electron collector of the STARTRACK nanodosimeter. Garfield++ was used to simulate the primary track structure of 5.8 MeV He-4 particles, while COMSOL Multiphysics was used to model the geometry and the electrostatic field of the electron collector. Available experimental data, measured with the STARTRACK nanodosimeter, were used to validate Garfield++ nanodosimetric spectrum before proceeding with the simulation of the electron transport stage in the drift volume, again performed with Garfield++. In order to verify the performance and reliability of the implemented codes, the nanodosimetric distributions were studied with the threefold objective of characterizing the time, space, and energy distributions of particles collected at the end of the drift volume. These results can offer a valuable insight into the overall working principle of nanodosimeters: this understanding can be pivotal in optimizing and refining the design of such devices, ultimately extending their effectiveness in particle track characterization during radiation therapy.

对基因和细胞的辐射损伤发生在 DNA 层面,因此与辐射在纳米尺度上造成的事件的空间分布直接相关。纳米模拟法引入了新的数量,通过蒙特卡洛代码和在低压下运行的气体检测器实验,将辐射相互作用的初始特征和后期辐射生物学效应的可能性联系起来。这种方法被直接应用于对 STARTRACK 纳米计量器的电子收集器的响应进行概念验证研究。Garfield++ 用于模拟 5.8 MeV He-4 粒子的主轨道结构,而 COMSOL Multiphysics 则用于模拟电子收集器的几何形状和静电场。在对漂移体积中的电子传输阶段进行模拟之前,利用 STARTRACK 纳米计量器测量的现有实验数据对 Garfield++ 纳米模拟光谱进行了验证。为了验证所实施代码的性能和可靠性,对纳米模拟分布进行了研究,目的有三,即描述漂移体积末端收集的粒子的时间、空间和能量分布。这些结果为了解纳米计量器的整体工作原理提供了宝贵的启示:这种理解对于优化和改进此类设备的设计至关重要,最终将扩大其在放射治疗过程中进行粒子轨迹表征的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of a novel physically cross-linked fricke-xylenol orange-polyvinyl alcohol radio-chromic gel dosimeter for radiotherapy 评估用于放射治疗的新型物理交联弗里克-二甲酚橙-聚乙烯醇放射变色凝胶剂量计
IF 1.6 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2024.107263
Molham M. Eyadeh , Khalid A. Rabaeh , Laith S. Alshomali , Kevin R. Diamond , Ammar A. Oglat

In this work, a novel sensitive composition of Fricke radio-chromic gel dosimeter based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), xylenol orange (XO), and physical cross-linking agent gellan gum (GG) is presented and evaluated with two optically detection methods. The Fricke dosimeter was irradiated up to 30Gy using medical linear accelerator and analyzed optically using ultraviolet visible (UV–Vis) spectrophotometry technique at wavelengths of 585 nm (i.e., within the visible range) and two-dimensional optical imaging system of charge-coupled-device (CCD) camera with a uniform red light-emitting-diode (LED) array source. The Fricke dosimeter demonstrated important properties including independence of beam energy and dose rate over the range studied. In addition, these dosimeters have high sensitivity in the range of 0–10Gy, and significant low diffusion coefficient of 0.070 mm2 h−1. In addition, the composition shows a lower diffusion coefficient with respect to those reported so far for a Fricke dosimeter. The total uncertainty of the estimated doses for the Fricke dosimeter was 3.96% at 95% confidence level.

在这项工作中,介绍了一种基于聚乙烯醇 (PVA)、二甲酚橙 (XO) 和物理交联剂结冷胶 (GG) 的新型 Fricke 射线变色凝胶剂量计灵敏成分,并用两种光学检测方法对其进行了评估。使用医用直线加速器对 Fricke 剂量计进行了 30Gy 的辐照,并使用波长为 585 nm(可见光范围内)的紫外可见(UV-Vis)分光光度法和带有均匀红色发光二极管(LED)阵列光源的电荷耦合器件(CCD)相机二维光学成像系统进行了光学分析。弗里克剂量计显示出重要的特性,包括在研究范围内光束能量和剂量率的独立性。此外,这些剂量计在 0-10Gy 范围内具有高灵敏度,扩散系数低至 0.070 mm h。在 95% 的置信水平下,弗里克剂量计估计剂量的总不确定性为 3.96%。
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引用次数: 0
Calculation of relative luminescent efficiency of TL/OSL detectors to cosmic radiation spectrum in cis-lunar space 计算 TL/OSL 探测器对顺月空间宇宙辐射光谱的相对发光效率
IF 1.6 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2024.107264
P. Bilski , D. Matthiä , T. Berger , R. Gaza

In the MARE experiment onboard the NASA Artemis 1 mission of the ORION spacecraft to lunar orbit, two anthropomorphic female phantoms, equipped with a large number of active and passive radiation detectors were flown. Among the detectors were both LiF:Mg,Ti and LiF:Mg,Cu,P TL detectors as well as Al2O3:C OSL detectors. In order to correctly interpret the measured doses, the effective relative TL/OSL efficiency for cosmic radiation of these detectors was calculated by combining simulated radiation spectra for the cis-lunar space conditions with the efficiency functions based on experimental data for different ions and on a microdosimetric model.

The obtained results show that for the ORION shielding conditions, the relative efficiency of LiF:Mg,Ti is close to unity (0.95), while the remaining detectors show somewhat smaller efficiency: 0.90 for Al2O3:C and (0.81–0.86) for LiF:Mg,Cu,P. The analysis of the influence of the shielding thickness on the relative TL/OSL efficiency revealed, that for low shielding conditions, the relative efficiency may be more significantly decreased, reaching values between 0.71 (LiF:Mg,Cu,P) and 0.85 (LiF:Mg,Ti) for 1 g/cm2.

在美国航天局 ORION 航天器的 Artemis 1 号月球轨道飞行任务上进行的 MARE 实验中,飞行了两个拟人化的女性模型,模型上装有大量主动和被动辐射探测器。其中包括 LiF:Mg,Ti 和 LiF:Mg,Cu,P TL 探测器以及 AlO:C OSL 探测器。为了正确解释测得的剂量,计算了这些探测器对宇宙辐射的有效相对 TL/OSL 效 率,方法是将顺月球空间条件下的模拟辐射光谱与根据不同离子的实验数据和微量测 量模型得出的效率函数结合起来。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating thermoluminescence signal saturation in quartz and feldspar using emission spectrometry 利用发射光谱法研究石英和长石中的热释光信号饱和度
IF 1.6 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2024.107262
Pontien Niyonzima, Salome Oehler, Georgina E. King, Christoph Schmidt

Luminescence-based thermometry and dating often requires determination of the saturation level for specific signals and the corresponding dose. However, previous studies found non-monotonic dose responses for some monochromatic thermoluminescence (TL) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) signals from quartz as well as spectral overlap of emission bands, substantially complicating data interpretation. Therefore, the present study examines (1) the variability in the TL emission spectrum of quartz and feldspar from bedrock and sediment of different provenances and, (2) the saturation characteristics of the blue emission band for both quartz and feldspar in the dose range from 0.25 kGy to 50 kGy. The experimental results confirm differences in the spectra which appear to be characteristic of their geological origin and chemical composition. Spectral analysis shows that in the temperature range 175–220 °C the blue emission band at ∼2.5 eV dominates over other bands for all quartz samples studied. A broad UV-blue TL signal peaking at ∼2.5−3.0 eV and composed of probably three overlapping, individual bands is characteristic for K-feldspar, while one Na-feldspar exhibits an additional band at ∼2.2 eV.

In the studied dose range, the emissions at ∼2.5 eV and ∼2.6 eV increase as a function of dose up to 6 kGy for both quartz and feldspar. A difference in dose response was observed for high doses (>6 kGy) where feldspar samples reached a stable saturation level while for quartz the blue emission band intensity decays until 50 kGy after having attained a maximum. Our results suggest the suitability of feldspar TL for palaeothermometry and thermochronometry from the perspective of signal saturation characteristics. However, the spectral overlap of several bands in the UV-blue emission requires careful optical filter selection to isolate the signal of interest. The non-monotonic dose response of the ∼2.5 eV emission of quartz around 200 °C glow curve temperature probably precludes its use for temperature sensing based on relative trap saturation levels.

基于发光的温度测量和年代测定通常需要确定特定信号的饱和度以及相应的剂量。然而,以往的研究发现,石英的一些单色热释光(TL)和光激发发光(OSL)信号的剂量反应不单调,而且发射带的光谱重叠,这大大增加了数据解释的复杂性。因此,本研究考察了:(1)不同产地基岩和沉积物中石英和长石的 TL 发射光谱的变化;(2)在 0.25 kGy 至 50 kGy 的剂量范围内,石英和长石的蓝色发射带的饱和特性。实验结果证实了光谱中的差异,这些差异似乎是其地质来源和化学成分的特征。光谱分析显示,在 175-220 °C 的温度范围内,所研究的所有石英样品在 ∼2.5 eV 处的蓝色发射带都超过了其他发射带。K长石的特征是在∼2.5-3.0 eV处有一个宽泛的紫外-蓝色TL信号峰,该信号大概由三个相互重叠的单独波段组成,而一块Na长石在∼2.2 eV处显示了一个额外的波段。
{"title":"Investigating thermoluminescence signal saturation in quartz and feldspar using emission spectrometry","authors":"Pontien Niyonzima,&nbsp;Salome Oehler,&nbsp;Georgina E. King,&nbsp;Christoph Schmidt","doi":"10.1016/j.radmeas.2024.107262","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.radmeas.2024.107262","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Luminescence-based thermometry and dating often requires determination of the saturation level for specific signals and the corresponding dose. However, previous studies found non-monotonic dose responses for some monochromatic thermoluminescence (TL) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) signals from quartz as well as spectral overlap of emission bands, substantially complicating data interpretation. Therefore, the present study examines (1) the variability in the TL emission spectrum of quartz and feldspar from bedrock and sediment of different provenances and, (2) the saturation characteristics of the blue emission band for both quartz and feldspar in the dose range from 0.25 kGy to 50 kGy. The experimental results confirm differences in the spectra which appear to be characteristic of their geological origin and chemical composition. Spectral analysis shows that in the temperature range 175–220 °C the blue emission band at ∼2.5 eV dominates over other bands for all quartz samples studied. A broad UV-blue TL signal peaking at ∼2.5−3.0 eV and composed of probably three overlapping, individual bands is characteristic for K-feldspar, while one Na-feldspar exhibits an additional band at ∼2.2 eV.</p><p>In the studied dose range, the emissions at ∼2.5 eV and ∼2.6 eV increase as a function of dose up to 6 kGy for both quartz and feldspar. A difference in dose response was observed for high doses (&gt;6 kGy) where feldspar samples reached a stable saturation level while for quartz the blue emission band intensity decays until 50 kGy after having attained a maximum. Our results suggest the suitability of feldspar TL for palaeothermometry and thermochronometry from the perspective of signal saturation characteristics. However, the spectral overlap of several bands in the UV-blue emission requires careful optical filter selection to isolate the signal of interest. The non-monotonic dose response of the ∼2.5 eV emission of quartz around 200 °C glow curve temperature probably precludes its use for temperature sensing based on relative trap saturation levels.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":21055,"journal":{"name":"Radiation Measurements","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350448724002105/pdfft?md5=4445a12df6207cf3915479cda38b21ec&pid=1-s2.0-S1350448724002105-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141941808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis and measurement of optical properties and time characterization of silica aerogel used as a Cherenkov radiator 分析和测量用作切伦科夫辐射器的二氧化硅气凝胶的光学特性和时间特性
IF 1.6 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2024.107259
Yihong Yan , Mei Zhang , Liang Sheng , Tao Zhang , Hongqiao Yin , Xiufeng Weng , Yang Li , Weiqiang Sun , Guang Hu , Huasi Hu

X-rays generated by high-energy pulsed electron sources can be utilized in tumor treatment. The time spectrum measurement of pulsed electron sources enables precise treatment and provides feedback to the design and construction of accelerators. In this paper, silica aerogel samples of different densities and thicknesses were prepared as Cherenkov radiator. The transmittance and refractive index of these samples were measured, then the absorption and scattering lengths were calculated on the basis of the obtained transmittance. The obtained results were input into Geant4 software to get the intrinsic luminescence time of the silica aerogel of different densities and thicknesses. Finally, a measurement system was constructed with the silica aerogel samples, and the rise time of this system and the silica aerogel were measured by using a picosecond electron accelerator. The results demonstrate that the rise time of the measurement system is below 180 ps and that of the silica aerogel is less than 54.32 ps. It is also proved that the silica aerogel can be used as the Cherenkov radiator for the measurement of the time spectrum of high-energy pulsed electron sources.

高能脉冲电子源产生的 X 射线可用于肿瘤治疗。脉冲电子源的时间光谱测量可以实现精确治疗,并为加速器的设计和建造提供反馈。本文制备了不同密度和厚度的二氧化硅气凝胶样品作为切伦科夫辐射器。测量了这些样品的透射率和折射率,然后根据获得的透射率计算了吸收和散射长度。将得到的结果输入 Geant4 软件,即可得到不同密度和厚度的二氧化硅气凝胶的本征发光时间。最后,利用二氧化硅气凝胶样品构建了一个测量系统,并使用皮秒电子加速器测量了该系统和二氧化硅气凝胶的上升时间。结果表明,测量系统的上升时间低于 180 ps,而二氧化硅气凝胶的上升时间小于 54.32 ps。研究还证明,二氧化硅气凝胶可用作切伦科夫辐射器,用于测量高能脉冲电子源的时间光谱。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the luminescence properties and dosimetric characteristics of CaSO4:Tb, CaSO4:Mn, and CaSO4:Mn,Tb phosphors synthesized by slow evaporation route 探索慢速蒸发路线合成的 CaSO4:Tb、CaSO4:Mn 和 CaSO4:Mn,Tb 磷光体的发光特性和剂量测定特征
IF 1.6 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2024.107261
Anderson M.B. Silva , Daniel S. Rodrigues , Beatriz D.O. Guedes , Iury S. Silveira , Patrícia L. Antonio , Danilo O. Junot , Linda V.E. Caldas , Divanizia N. Souza

This work aimed to investigate and compare the luminescence properties of CaSO4:Tb, CaSO4:Mn, and CaSO4:Mn,Tb synthesized by slow evaporation route. The crystalline structure, morphology, and optical properties of the phosphors were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), photoluminescence (PL), radioluminescence (RL), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In addition, thermoluminescence (TL) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) were used to comprehensively investigate the dosimetric properties of the phosphors, such as the TL glow curve and continuous wave OSL (CW-OSL) curves, dose-response and its reproducibility, fading, and sensitivity. For dosimetric analyses, the samples were irradiated with beta radiation. PL and RL emission spectra confirmed the presence of Tb3+ and Mn2+ ions in crystalline matrices. The samples showed a typical exponential OSL decay curve, indicating that the charge traps have a high photoionization cross-section for blue LEDs. The synthesized pellets exhibited good luminescent and dosimetric properties, with linear luminescent response over a wide dose range (169 mGy–100 Gy) and reproducibility of both OSL and TL signals. Furthermore, the incorporation of terbium as a co-dopant in the CaSO4:Mn matrix reduced its fading from 75% to only 17%. The phosphors had high TL and OSL sensitivities in comparison to some commercially available dosimeters.

这项工作旨在研究和比较通过缓慢蒸发路线合成的 CaSO:Tb、CaSO:Mn 和 CaSO:Mn,Tb 的发光特性。通过 X 射线衍射分析 (XRD)、光致发光 (PL)、辐射发光 (RL) 和扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 对这些荧光粉的晶体结构、形貌和光学特性进行了表征。此外,还利用热致发光(TL)和光激发发光(OSL)全面研究了荧光粉的剂量特性,如 TL 辉光曲线和连续波 OSL(CW-OSL)曲线、剂量反应及其再现性、衰减和灵敏度。为了进行剂量测定分析,对样品进行了β射线辐照。PL 和 RL 发射光谱证实了晶体基质中存在铽和锰离子。样品显示出典型的指数 OSL 衰减曲线,表明电荷阱对蓝光 LED 具有较高的光电离截面。合成的颗粒具有良好的发光和剂量测定特性,在较宽的剂量范围(169 mGy-100 Gy)内具有线性发光响应,OSL 和 TL 信号均具有可重复性。此外,铽作为共掺杂剂加入 CaSO:Mn 基质后,其衰减率从 75% 降至 17%。与一些市售剂量计相比,这些荧光粉具有很高的 TL 和 OSL 灵敏度。
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引用次数: 0
Special MCP-N thermoluminescent detectors (TLD) with better angular dependence 特殊的 MCP-N 热释光探测器(TLD)具有更好的角度依赖性。
IF 1.6 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2024.107245
M. Budzanowski , A. Jung , M. Karczmarczyk

One of the basic parameters in the use of thermoluminescent detectors is the angular characteristics, i.e. receiving different signals depending on the angle of radiation exposure. The TLD detector is typically installed in a slide/badge and here the angular characteristics may have an influence, adding non-uniform coverage of the detectors with filters for the correct determination of the dose as a function of energy, because the energy characteristics are usually not flat.

As part of the work, special MCP-N (LiF:Mg, Cu, P) detectors of various shapes were prepared to improve the angular characteristics. The detectors were round pellets with the same circular shape with a diameter of 4.5 mm, and a modified form inside (large and small drilled holes) or a modified surface (cavity or hemisphere). For comparison, standard MCP-N type detectors were used. Detectors in special boxes were exposed to X-rays with an energy of 80 keV. The radiation beam was formed by a medical X-ray apparatus adapted for experiments at the Warsaw University of Technology in Warsaw. Exposures were made for angles of 0, 30, 45, 50, and 90° for a dose of 1.5 mGy.

Results show that it is possible to improve the angular characteristics for detectors with modified shapes. Better angular characteristics will allow for more accurate measurements, in particular in comparison tests, for accreditation and other calibrations. Especially improved angular dependence detectors could be useful for H*(10) environmental measurements.

使用热释光探测器的基本参数之一是角度特性,即根据辐射照射的角度接收不同的信号。热释光探测器通常安装在幻灯片/徽章中,角度特性可能会对其产生影响,因为能量特性通常不是平的,所以在正确确定剂量与能量的函数关系时,会增加过滤器对探测器的不均匀覆盖。这些探测器是直径为 4.5 毫米、形状相同的圆形颗粒,内部形状有所改变(钻有大孔和小孔)或表面有所改变(空腔或半球形)。为了进行比较,使用了标准的 MCP-N 型探测器。装在特殊盒子里的探测器受到能量为 80 keV 的 X 射线照射。辐射光束由华沙华沙理工大学为实验改装的医用 X 射线装置形成。照射角度为 0、30、45、50 和 90°,剂量为 1.5 mGy。更好的角度特性将使测量结果更加精确,特别是在对比试验、认证和其他校准中。特别是经过改进的角度依赖性探测器可以用于 H*(10)环境测量。
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引用次数: 0
Research on radon concentration measurement value correction based on FASTLOF and NPSO-BP neural network model 基于 FASTLOF 和 NPSO-BP 神经网络模型的氡浓度测量值修正研究
IF 1.6 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2024.107257
Qi-Bin Luo , Lei Li , Ya-Xin Yang , Chen Fu , Xiao Huang , Hong-Tao Ning , Yong-Peng Wu

To address the issue of decreased measurement accuracy in radon measurement devices due to the effects of temperature and humidity, a method has been proposed for correcting radon measurement readings based on a FASTLOF (Fast Local Outlier Factor) and NPSO-BP (Normalized Particle Swarm Optimization-Back Propagation) neural network model. The study employed the RAD7 portable radon detector and utilized the FASTLOF, NPSO, and BP neural network algorithms to perform data detection and correlation analysis on the environmental temperature, humidity and instrument readings. A correction model for the measurement data was established and trained to enhance the validity of the instrument's readings. Validation and analysis were conducted using data sets, stable radon concentration measurements in HD-6 multifunctional self-controlled radon chamber, and indoor radon measurement experiments. The experimental results indicate that the model can effectively correct radon concentrations, improve the accuracy and stability of the measurement data, with the maximum relative error not exceeding 8.6%, thus meeting monitoring requirements.

为了解决由于温度和湿度的影响而导致氡测量设备的测量精度降低的问题,提出了一种基于 FASTLOF(快速局部离群因子)和 NPSO-BP(归一化粒子群优化-反向传播)神经网络模型的氡测量读数校正方法。研究采用了 RAD7 便携式氡检测仪,并利用 FASTLOF、NPSO 和 BP 神经网络算法对环境温度、湿度和仪器读数进行了数据检测和相关性分析。建立并训练了一个测量数据校正模型,以提高仪器读数的有效性。利用数据集、HD-6 多功能自控氡室的稳定氡浓度测量数据和室内氡测量实验进行了验证和分析。实验结果表明,该模型能有效修正氡浓度,提高测量数据的准确性和稳定性,最大相对误差不超过 8.6%,满足监测要求。
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引用次数: 0
Further investigation of spatially resolved single grain quartz OSL and TL signals 进一步研究空间分辨的单颗粒石英 OSL 和 TL 信号
IF 1.6 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2024.107260
Julie A. Durcan , Geoff A.T. Duller

The use of luminescence signals from single mineral grains for optical dating has become a valuable and frequently utilised tool in Quaternary Geochronology. Single grain luminescence dating is particularly beneficial in complex depositional settings, however the ability to measure single grain signals also offers the opportunity to assess intrinsic luminescence properties of individual mineral grains. The use of spatially resolved luminescence technologies such as an electron multiplier charge coupled device is of benefit when making luminescence measurements at single grain scales because they allow stimulation with light emitting diodes, and this offers a number of key benefits related to stimulation power when it comes to the assessment of characteristics such as optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) decay rate and the calculation of parameters such as the fast ratio and photo ionisation cross-sections. In this paper, the intra- and inter-sample variability of sensitised single grain thermoluminescence (TL) and OSL signals is considered. A comparison between TL and OSL signals is undertaken, as well as calculation of the fast ratio, OSL component photo ionisation cross-sections, thermal stability, and characteristic dose for a suite of quartz samples from a range of geographic locations and depositional settings. For these heated signals, key findings include the lack of relationship between OSL signal intensity and dominance of the fast component, the fitting of two components (a fast and slow component) is the most common fit for single grain OSL signals, characteristic doses from fast dominated signals suggesting saturation at c. 150 Gy, and the identification of the ultrafast OSL component. Intra-sample variability across all measured parameters is observed, suggesting that for this suite of samples, variability is the norm rather than the exception, and that the intrinsic luminescence characteristics of quartz are variable and diverse.

利用单个矿粒的发光信号进行光学测年已成为第四纪地质年代学中一种有价值且经常使用的工具。在复杂的沉积环境中,单个矿粒的发光测年尤其有用,不过测量单个矿粒信号的能力也为评估单个矿粒的内在发光特性提供了机会。使用空间分辨发光技术(如电子倍增电荷耦合器件)进行单颗粒尺度的发光测量非常有益,因为它们允许使用发光二极管进行激发,在评估光激发发光(OSL)衰减率等特征以及计算快比和光电离截面等参数时,这提供了与激发功率相关的许多关键优势。本文考虑了敏化单晶热致发光(TL)和 OSL 信号在样品内和样品间的可变性。本文对 TL 和 OSL 信号进行了比较,并计算了来自不同地理位置和沉积环境的一系列石英样品的快速比、OSL 成分光电离截面、热稳定性和特征剂量。对于这些加热信号,主要发现包括:OSL 信号强度与快速分量的主导地位之间缺乏关系;两个分量(快速分量和慢速分量)的拟合是单颗粒 OSL 信号最常见的拟合;快速主导信号的特征剂量表明在约 150 Gy 时达到饱和;以及超快 OSL 分量的识别。在所有测量参数中都观察到了样品内部的可变性,这表明对于这组样品来说,可变性是常态而不是例外,而且石英的内在发光特性是可变和多样的。
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Radiation Measurements
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