Artificial intelligence is gradually changing the landscape of healthcare and biomedical research. Artificial Intelligence is a field of science that pursue the goal of creating intelligent application and machine that can be mimic human cognitive functions, such as learning and problem solving machine learning {NL} and deep learning {DL} are subsets of artificial intelligence{AI}. Life expectancy has been increasing worldwide due to significant improvements in healthcare, and medicine, as well as due to growing consciousness about personal and environmental hygiene. In this paper e discussed about Radiology, Specific trends, Autonomous robotic surgery, Technical challenges in AI developments, Role of AI in last decades, applications of AI and future aspect of AI.
{"title":"Review article on Role of Artificial Intelligence in Radiology","authors":"Shraddha Jain, Sanket Jain, Sujit Pillai, Rampal Singh Mandloi","doi":"10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00041","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence is gradually changing the landscape of healthcare and biomedical research. Artificial Intelligence is a field of science that pursue the goal of creating intelligent application and machine that can be mimic human cognitive functions, such as learning and problem solving machine learning {NL} and deep learning {DL} are subsets of artificial intelligence{AI}. Life expectancy has been increasing worldwide due to significant improvements in healthcare, and medicine, as well as due to growing consciousness about personal and environmental hygiene. In this paper e discussed about Radiology, Specific trends, Autonomous robotic surgery, Technical challenges in AI developments, Role of AI in last decades, applications of AI and future aspect of AI.","PeriodicalId":21071,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136083312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-05DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00033
Soorya L S, Indira G, Omanakuttan Reshma
Traditionally medicinal plants have been used for the prevention and treatment of various diseases. Hibiscus hispidissimus Griffith is one of the unexplored medicinal plants, distributed in the Western Ghats of India and also found in China, Thailand, Sri Lanka, etc. Common names include ‘Comfort root’, or ‘Hill hemp bendy’. Vernacular names are Uppanacham in Malayalam and Sathambasthi in Sanskrit. It is used as food and medicine. Tribal healers traditionally use this plant for anthelmintic, antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, anti-arthritic, diuretic, nephroprotective, and hepatoprotective activities1. The present study is focused on the evaluation of macroscopical, microscopical characters and physicochemical parameters of leaves and stems of Hibiscus hispidissimus Griffith belongs to the family Malvaceae. The result of the study can be used to develop pharmacognostic standards for the drug, which helps in determining the identity and purity of the drug. The microscopical characters and physico chemical parameters are useful in preparing herbal monograph for particular species of medicinal plants.
{"title":"Pharmacognostical studies on the leaves and stems of Hibiscus hispidissimus Griffith","authors":"Soorya L S, Indira G, Omanakuttan Reshma","doi":"10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00033","url":null,"abstract":"Traditionally medicinal plants have been used for the prevention and treatment of various diseases. Hibiscus hispidissimus Griffith is one of the unexplored medicinal plants, distributed in the Western Ghats of India and also found in China, Thailand, Sri Lanka, etc. Common names include ‘Comfort root’, or ‘Hill hemp bendy’. Vernacular names are Uppanacham in Malayalam and Sathambasthi in Sanskrit. It is used as food and medicine. Tribal healers traditionally use this plant for anthelmintic, antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, anti-arthritic, diuretic, nephroprotective, and hepatoprotective activities1. The present study is focused on the evaluation of macroscopical, microscopical characters and physicochemical parameters of leaves and stems of Hibiscus hispidissimus Griffith belongs to the family Malvaceae. The result of the study can be used to develop pharmacognostic standards for the drug, which helps in determining the identity and purity of the drug. The microscopical characters and physico chemical parameters are useful in preparing herbal monograph for particular species of medicinal plants.","PeriodicalId":21071,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136083313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-05DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00039
Mekala K, Jagitha Banu K, Vasundra L, Kanniga V
Peristrophe paniculata is a traditional medicinal plant with a variety of medicinal applications. Its leaf has long been used to treat eye and ear diseases, bacterial infections, and as an antidote to insect stings and bites. It is a Dicotyledonous plant. Herbs that stand upright, with 6-angular, hispid stems. Leaves simple, opposite, ovate, apex acute, base rounded or truncate. Flowers in axillary trichotomous cymes with pedicels up to 2cm long. The phytochemical analysis using hexane, ethyl acetate and hydroalcoholic extracts revealed the presence of carbohydrates in stem, sterols and carbohydrates in leaves, terpenoids, alkaloids, phenols in root respectively in all extracts. An ethanolic extract of P. paniculata inhibited the growth of Escherichia coli (E. coli), Bacillus cereus, and Staphylococcus aureus. The leaf and stem extract significantly reduced the radial growth of Colletotrichum capsicum. Hydroalcoholic extracts of P. paniculata stem part have the highest activity when compared to other extracts such as the standard drug rifampicin. Hexane extract was more active against Escherichia coli (E. coli) than ethyl acetate extract for Klebsiella pneumoniae and hydroalcoholic extract for Salmonella typhi. The cold-water extract is the most active because it completely immobilizes the parasites in the shortest time (35min) compared to the other extracts. P. bicalyculata extracts can induce cytotoxicity and cell death in cancer cells. The extracts were able to target cancer cells more selectively than normal cells. Methanolic leaf extract increased antioxidant capacity and prevented neuroinflammation in experimental animals.
{"title":"Brummit, Peristrophe paniculata (Forssk.) – A Common Tropical Medicinal Herb","authors":"Mekala K, Jagitha Banu K, Vasundra L, Kanniga V","doi":"10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00039","url":null,"abstract":"Peristrophe paniculata is a traditional medicinal plant with a variety of medicinal applications. Its leaf has long been used to treat eye and ear diseases, bacterial infections, and as an antidote to insect stings and bites. It is a Dicotyledonous plant. Herbs that stand upright, with 6-angular, hispid stems. Leaves simple, opposite, ovate, apex acute, base rounded or truncate. Flowers in axillary trichotomous cymes with pedicels up to 2cm long. The phytochemical analysis using hexane, ethyl acetate and hydroalcoholic extracts revealed the presence of carbohydrates in stem, sterols and carbohydrates in leaves, terpenoids, alkaloids, phenols in root respectively in all extracts. An ethanolic extract of P. paniculata inhibited the growth of Escherichia coli (E. coli), Bacillus cereus, and Staphylococcus aureus. The leaf and stem extract significantly reduced the radial growth of Colletotrichum capsicum. Hydroalcoholic extracts of P. paniculata stem part have the highest activity when compared to other extracts such as the standard drug rifampicin. Hexane extract was more active against Escherichia coli (E. coli) than ethyl acetate extract for Klebsiella pneumoniae and hydroalcoholic extract for Salmonella typhi. The cold-water extract is the most active because it completely immobilizes the parasites in the shortest time (35min) compared to the other extracts. P. bicalyculata extracts can induce cytotoxicity and cell death in cancer cells. The extracts were able to target cancer cells more selectively than normal cells. Methanolic leaf extract increased antioxidant capacity and prevented neuroinflammation in experimental animals.","PeriodicalId":21071,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136083316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-20DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00019
Khush Jain, Fariah Rizwani, S. Thakkar
Mother Nature has always given us essential medicinal plants for long decades. Today modern world has started its dependability on medicinal agents obtained from traditionally used plants. Colocasia esculenta is a magnificent source of fiber and starch, which is responsible for number of health benefits, such as for improved blood sugar levels, for better skin care, helps to reduce obesity. Colocasia esculenta also contains a variety of antioxidants and polyphenols. Leaves are caloriedeficient, rich in proteins, micronutrients, dietary fiber and good carbohydrates which enhance the metabolism of our digestive system and it helps to provide healthy weight loss, even they have abundant presence of anti-nutrients such as tannins, oxalates. It consists of high levels of Vit.E, Vit.C, and Vit. B6 also contributes to maintain a better immune system and may eradicate free radicals. All parts of Colocasia esculenta have essential properties including some levels of toxicity which are overcome by cooking and steamed boiling. It has several health benefits like anti-hepatotoxic and hepatoprotective activity, anti-inflammatory activity, neuropharmacological activity, anti-fungal activity and anti-metastatic activity. In India major Colocasia esculenta production occurs in states like Uttar-Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Himachal-Pradesh, Gujarat, etc. The present review includes detail study of pharmacological activity of plant- Colocasia esculenta [Taro].
{"title":"A Review on Pharmacological activities of Colocasia esculenta","authors":"Khush Jain, Fariah Rizwani, S. Thakkar","doi":"10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00019","url":null,"abstract":"Mother Nature has always given us essential medicinal plants for long decades. Today modern world has started its dependability on medicinal agents obtained from traditionally used plants. Colocasia esculenta is a magnificent source of fiber and starch, which is responsible for number of health benefits, such as for improved blood sugar levels, for better skin care, helps to reduce obesity. Colocasia esculenta also contains a variety of antioxidants and polyphenols. Leaves are caloriedeficient, rich in proteins, micronutrients, dietary fiber and good carbohydrates which enhance the metabolism of our digestive system and it helps to provide healthy weight loss, even they have abundant presence of anti-nutrients such as tannins, oxalates. It consists of high levels of Vit.E, Vit.C, and Vit. B6 also contributes to maintain a better immune system and may eradicate free radicals. All parts of Colocasia esculenta have essential properties including some levels of toxicity which are overcome by cooking and steamed boiling. It has several health benefits like anti-hepatotoxic and hepatoprotective activity, anti-inflammatory activity, neuropharmacological activity, anti-fungal activity and anti-metastatic activity. In India major Colocasia esculenta production occurs in states like Uttar-Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Himachal-Pradesh, Gujarat, etc. The present review includes detail study of pharmacological activity of plant- Colocasia esculenta [Taro].","PeriodicalId":21071,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","volume":"147 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80624592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-20DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00027
Prerana Musale, S. D. Mankar
Acidity is a medical condition caused by an excess of acid production. This acid is produced by the stomach glands. Acidity causes symptoms such as stomach ulcers, gastric inflammation, heartburn, and dyspepsia. Acidity is a global issue caused by an imbalance between the acid-secreting mechanisms of the stomach and the proximal intestine. It causes a lot of problems in the lives of many people. An antacid reduces acidity and provides relief. This review article discusses different polyherbal formulations (PHF) used to treat gastric acidity. Due to its role in medicine and therapy, PHF has been used all over the world. The current study discusses a variety of commercial and non-commercial polyherbal formulations used worldwide to treat gastric acidity, as well as their therapeutic potential, clinical and preclinical outcomes, and safety and efficacy. This review will make it easier to learn everything about the previous scientific research as well as the crucial details about the antacid properties of polyherbal preparations, which will encourage young researchers to conduct additional studies in the future to protect people from gastric acidity. Natural herbs and their extracts are used in herbal treatment as an alternative to conventional medication to treat various conditions. It has been demonstrated that several medications contain medicinal components useful for treating ulcers or stomach acidity. The subject of the current work is the claim that a polyherbal formulation can be utilised as an alternative to currently available antacid formulations on the market. As a result, those plants that can reduce stomach acid are chosen, and a formulation is created.
{"title":"A Review on Polyherbal Formulation Used in the Treatment of Gastric Acidity","authors":"Prerana Musale, S. D. Mankar","doi":"10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00027","url":null,"abstract":"Acidity is a medical condition caused by an excess of acid production. This acid is produced by the stomach glands. Acidity causes symptoms such as stomach ulcers, gastric inflammation, heartburn, and dyspepsia. Acidity is a global issue caused by an imbalance between the acid-secreting mechanisms of the stomach and the proximal intestine. It causes a lot of problems in the lives of many people. An antacid reduces acidity and provides relief. This review article discusses different polyherbal formulations (PHF) used to treat gastric acidity. Due to its role in medicine and therapy, PHF has been used all over the world. The current study discusses a variety of commercial and non-commercial polyherbal formulations used worldwide to treat gastric acidity, as well as their therapeutic potential, clinical and preclinical outcomes, and safety and efficacy. This review will make it easier to learn everything about the previous scientific research as well as the crucial details about the antacid properties of polyherbal preparations, which will encourage young researchers to conduct additional studies in the future to protect people from gastric acidity. Natural herbs and their extracts are used in herbal treatment as an alternative to conventional medication to treat various conditions. It has been demonstrated that several medications contain medicinal components useful for treating ulcers or stomach acidity. The subject of the current work is the claim that a polyherbal formulation can be utilised as an alternative to currently available antacid formulations on the market. As a result, those plants that can reduce stomach acid are chosen, and a formulation is created.","PeriodicalId":21071,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","volume":"38 6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89726709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-20DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00018
Nida Mulla Mam, Sanjay Bias, Mahajan Manasi
The fact that herbal or natural excipients are non-toxic, inexpensive, and readily available gives them a significant advantage over their synthetic analogues. The pharmaceutical industries are becoming more inclined toward using these herbal excipients, which are mainly polymers of natural origin, in formulation development as awareness of these excipients grows. The plant-derived gums and mucilages from natural sources, such as tragacanth, carrageenan, thaumatin, lard, storax, and agar, meet many of the specifications for pharmaceutical excipients. These can be chosen over their synthetic counterparts for formulation development since they are more stable and come with less regulatory concerns. They are a powerful and affordable method of administering active pharmacological ingredients because they can be easily changed to match the demands of each individual patient. In view of their biocompatibility and capacity to provide additional nutrition to the established dosage form, natural excipients have the potential to be utilised as diluents, binder, disintegrants, and lubricants in a variety of formulations.
{"title":"Review on Herbal Excipients","authors":"Nida Mulla Mam, Sanjay Bias, Mahajan Manasi","doi":"10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00018","url":null,"abstract":"The fact that herbal or natural excipients are non-toxic, inexpensive, and readily available gives them a significant advantage over their synthetic analogues. The pharmaceutical industries are becoming more inclined toward using these herbal excipients, which are mainly polymers of natural origin, in formulation development as awareness of these excipients grows. The plant-derived gums and mucilages from natural sources, such as tragacanth, carrageenan, thaumatin, lard, storax, and agar, meet many of the specifications for pharmaceutical excipients. These can be chosen over their synthetic counterparts for formulation development since they are more stable and come with less regulatory concerns. They are a powerful and affordable method of administering active pharmacological ingredients because they can be easily changed to match the demands of each individual patient. In view of their biocompatibility and capacity to provide additional nutrition to the established dosage form, natural excipients have the potential to be utilised as diluents, binder, disintegrants, and lubricants in a variety of formulations.","PeriodicalId":21071,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","volume":"52 Pt 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83911633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-20DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00021
Umair Akhtar, Anjali M. Wankhade, Jugalkishor V. Vyas, Vivek V. Paithankar
Since 5000 BC, medicinal plants have been used in India as part of the Ayurvedic medical system. Medical professionals frequently use herbal remedies. Taraxacum officinale, commonly called dandelion, is a perennial plant belonging to the family Asteraceae. It is also known as wet-a-bed, lion’s tooth, priest’s crown, blowball, milk gowan, wild endive, white endive, puffball, and Irish daisy. Long and upright flowering stalks with a single terminal inflorescence are present. It has numerous medicinal properties due to phytochemicals found in the plant's flower, leaf, stem, and roots. Sesquiterpenes found in dandelion root extracts. The root also includes a number of phenolic substances. The two sesquiterpenes taraxinic acid b-Dglucopyranoside and 11, 13-dihydrotaraxinic acid b-Dglucopyranoside An extract of combined dandelion leaves and flowers has been found to contain a number of flavonoid glycosides. Dandelion roots and leaves have historically been used to treat liver issues. Additionally, Native Americans used dandelion to treat heartburn, swelling, skin issues, kidney disease, and upset stomach. Research has been conducted to back up the descriptions of taraxacum that have been made so far. Up to doses of 10 g/kg (per oral) and 4 g/kg (intraperitoneal) of dried drug -per kilogramme body weight- in rats and mice, ethanolic extracts demonstrated very low toxicity.
{"title":"A Review on: Phytoconstituents, Traditional and Medicinal uses of Taraxacum offinale (Dandelion)","authors":"Umair Akhtar, Anjali M. Wankhade, Jugalkishor V. Vyas, Vivek V. Paithankar","doi":"10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00021","url":null,"abstract":"Since 5000 BC, medicinal plants have been used in India as part of the Ayurvedic medical system. Medical professionals frequently use herbal remedies. Taraxacum officinale, commonly called dandelion, is a perennial plant belonging to the family Asteraceae. It is also known as wet-a-bed, lion’s tooth, priest’s crown, blowball, milk gowan, wild endive, white endive, puffball, and Irish daisy. Long and upright flowering stalks with a single terminal inflorescence are present. It has numerous medicinal properties due to phytochemicals found in the plant's flower, leaf, stem, and roots. Sesquiterpenes found in dandelion root extracts. The root also includes a number of phenolic substances. The two sesquiterpenes taraxinic acid b-Dglucopyranoside and 11, 13-dihydrotaraxinic acid b-Dglucopyranoside An extract of combined dandelion leaves and flowers has been found to contain a number of flavonoid glycosides. Dandelion roots and leaves have historically been used to treat liver issues. Additionally, Native Americans used dandelion to treat heartburn, swelling, skin issues, kidney disease, and upset stomach. Research has been conducted to back up the descriptions of taraxacum that have been made so far. Up to doses of 10 g/kg (per oral) and 4 g/kg (intraperitoneal) of dried drug -per kilogramme body weight- in rats and mice, ethanolic extracts demonstrated very low toxicity.","PeriodicalId":21071,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76620099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-20DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00023
P. Morey, A. Wankhade, J. Vyas, V. Paithankar
Argemone mexicana Linn belonging to family papaveraceae is widely distributed plant in tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world. The Papaveraceae, also known as the poppy family, is a family of flowering plants with 44 genera and about 760 species that is significant from an ethnopharmacological perspective. In India, It can be found alongside roads, in fields, and near bodies of water. It has roots, flowers, and leaves. It also goes by the name "Mexican Poppy." The current paper provides a review of Argemone mexicana Linn. thorough chemistry and pharmacology. This plant is one of the most important species in traditional systems of medicine. Despite the fact that alkaloids are mostly prevalent, the plant is a source of a wide variety of chemical elements. Some plant parts have hazardous consequences in addition to pharmacological efficacies. In this article, phytochemical, morphological, microscopical, and pharmacological investigations are reviewed. Current knowledge about this plant's chemistry and pharmacology may be useful for directing researchers who want to conduct additional research in these areas.
{"title":"A Review on Argemone maxicana Linn.","authors":"P. Morey, A. Wankhade, J. Vyas, V. Paithankar","doi":"10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00023","url":null,"abstract":"Argemone mexicana Linn belonging to family papaveraceae is widely distributed plant in tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world. The Papaveraceae, also known as the poppy family, is a family of flowering plants with 44 genera and about 760 species that is significant from an ethnopharmacological perspective. In India, It can be found alongside roads, in fields, and near bodies of water. It has roots, flowers, and leaves. It also goes by the name \"Mexican Poppy.\" The current paper provides a review of Argemone mexicana Linn. thorough chemistry and pharmacology. This plant is one of the most important species in traditional systems of medicine. Despite the fact that alkaloids are mostly prevalent, the plant is a source of a wide variety of chemical elements. Some plant parts have hazardous consequences in addition to pharmacological efficacies. In this article, phytochemical, morphological, microscopical, and pharmacological investigations are reviewed. Current knowledge about this plant's chemistry and pharmacology may be useful for directing researchers who want to conduct additional research in these areas.","PeriodicalId":21071,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81996866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-20DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00016
Gayatri M. Penkar, Maithilee R. Salkar, Prachi S. Chavan, Maitrey S. Ambade, Sanchit A. Parab, Manasvi M. Sawant, Vijay A. Japgap
In this expeditious world, cosmetics are in great demand. Cosmeceuticals in Pharmaceutical industry is booming day-by-day. Cosmetics are used on daily basis. Cosmetics are intended for skincare, hair care, nails and for teeth as well. Also, to take the note, toothpastes, hair oils, hair dyes are classified into the cosmetics that is been used by every individual on everyday basis. The synthetic or chemical products have side effects and adverse effects of when used, thus now people have high approach towards organic, natural and herbal formulations that show no or minimum side effects. Generally herbal preparations are known for its “No side effect” property. Various problems are experienced by the people such as hair fall, split ends, dandruff, increased sebum production, hair thinning, premature hair greying etc. Thus, people are looking for ways to increase hair development, their prevention and care. A hair serum helps to lock the moisture and keep the scalp hydrated and healthy. Trigonella foenum graecum (Fenugreek) is a popular homemade remedy for hair growth and also improves hair density. Flaxseed is beneficial in treatment of dandruff and boosts hair growth. Citrus sinensis is rich in anti-oxidants that are very effective in treatment of spilt ends. Ginger has high content of gingerol which improves the blood circulation and boosts hair growth. Castor oil, Vitamin E, Hibiscus is also useful in treating dry and damaged hair, provides hydration to the scalp. Thus, preparation of the herbal formulation using natural products will help in treatment of various hair diseases.
{"title":"Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Hair Serum in Treatment of Various Hair- Related Problems","authors":"Gayatri M. Penkar, Maithilee R. Salkar, Prachi S. Chavan, Maitrey S. Ambade, Sanchit A. Parab, Manasvi M. Sawant, Vijay A. Japgap","doi":"10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00016","url":null,"abstract":"In this expeditious world, cosmetics are in great demand. Cosmeceuticals in Pharmaceutical industry is booming day-by-day. Cosmetics are used on daily basis. Cosmetics are intended for skincare, hair care, nails and for teeth as well. Also, to take the note, toothpastes, hair oils, hair dyes are classified into the cosmetics that is been used by every individual on everyday basis. The synthetic or chemical products have side effects and adverse effects of when used, thus now people have high approach towards organic, natural and herbal formulations that show no or minimum side effects. Generally herbal preparations are known for its “No side effect” property. Various problems are experienced by the people such as hair fall, split ends, dandruff, increased sebum production, hair thinning, premature hair greying etc. Thus, people are looking for ways to increase hair development, their prevention and care. A hair serum helps to lock the moisture and keep the scalp hydrated and healthy. Trigonella foenum graecum (Fenugreek) is a popular homemade remedy for hair growth and also improves hair density. Flaxseed is beneficial in treatment of dandruff and boosts hair growth. Citrus sinensis is rich in anti-oxidants that are very effective in treatment of spilt ends. Ginger has high content of gingerol which improves the blood circulation and boosts hair growth. Castor oil, Vitamin E, Hibiscus is also useful in treating dry and damaged hair, provides hydration to the scalp. Thus, preparation of the herbal formulation using natural products will help in treatment of various hair diseases.","PeriodicalId":21071,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74877485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-20DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00015
A. Ali, M. Malipatil
Lantana camara is an evergreen plant found throughout the world. Traditionally it has been used in the treatment of various ailments and has been supported by scientific investigation. Phytoconstituents present in almost all parts of this plant have been reported in various literature. In this work, we attempt to establish parameters to scientifically identify the root part of Lantana camara, with morphological details and high-resolution photomicrographs to identify microscopical characters and key elements, microscopic studies have revealed the presence of a wavy intact rhizodermal layer, characteristic xylem and phloem, distinctive vessels with perforation etc., phytochemical investigations, such as extractive values in different solvents, detect and report the presence or absence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, saponins, tannins, terpenoids, anthraquinone glycosides and steroids from extracts with different solvents.
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