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A Systemic Review of Tulsi (Ocimum tenuiflorum or Ocimum sanctum): Phytoconstituents, Ethnobotanical and Pharmacological Profile 土茯萸的系统综述:植物成分、民族植物学和药理学特征
Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00028
P. Pooja, Anil Kumar
Ocimum tenuiflorum Linn. is an Ayurvedic herb commonly regarded as Tusli or Holy Basil. The plant has a long traditional medicinal history. In India Tulsi is worshipped by Hindus and is abundantly found in all regions. Each part of a plant like stems, roots, seeds, leaves, flowers, and fruits have their own curative properties and functions reported by many researchers. The varieties of active chemical constituents; terpenoids, phenols, flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, fatty acid derivatives, essential oil, fixed oil, and steroids are extracted from the Ocimum tenuiflorum plant and are determined of great therapeutic activities. The therapeutic actions of Tulsi compounds recreate their remedial attention and in the standardization of their medicinal results. Eugenol, Oleanolic Acid, Linalool, Ursolic Acid, Beta-Caryophyllene, Rosemarinic Acid, Estragole, Carvacrol, Methyl Cinnamate are the major compounds which are leads to various actions against diseases. This review article summarizes researchers validated various pharmacological actions of these active chemical constituents that have great potential against, antidiabetic, antioxidant, anti- inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiviral (especially against Covid-19/Coronavirus, helpful in the current scenario of “pandemic”), cardioprotective, antihypertensive, and other activities as well. This will be useful for developing new active principles and therapeutics or new life-saving drugs by researchers, practitioners, and students who were implicated in the field of ethnopharmacology.
山茱萸它是一种阿育吠陀草药,通常被认为是土斯利或圣罗勒。这种植物有着悠久的传统药用历史。在印度,图尔西被印度教徒崇拜,在所有地区都有大量的图尔西。植物的每一部分,如茎、根、种子、叶、花和果实,都有自己的疗效和功能,许多研究人员都报道过。活性化学成分的种类;从芦笋植物中提取出萜类、酚类、黄酮类、苯丙类、脂肪酸衍生物、精油、固定油和类固醇,具有很强的治疗作用。图尔西化合物的治疗作用重新创造了他们的治疗注意力和标准化的药物效果。丁香酚、齐ole果酸、芳樟醇、熊果酸、-石竹烯、迷迭香酸、雌二醇、香芹酚、桂皮酸甲酯是主要的抗疾病化合物。本文综述了研究人员证实的这些活性化学成分在抗、降糖尿病、抗氧化、抗炎、抗菌、抗病毒(特别是针对Covid-19/冠状病毒,有助于当前“大流行”的情况下)、护心、降压等方面具有很大的药理作用。这将有助于研究人员、从业者和学生开发新的活性原理和治疗方法或新的救生药物。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnopharmacological properties of the fern Adiantum lunulatum: A Review 蕨类植物蓝蕨的民族药理学研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00020
T. Sravani, K. Sunitha
Adiantum lunulatum (Hamsapadhi) is a cosmopolitan tropical fern that is traditionally employed in folklore medicine to address various maladies. The fern is a reservoir for major plant secondary metabolites like tannins, saponins, alkaloids, phenolics flavonoids, etc. Accredited the presence of phytochemicals the fern portrays pharmacological properties like antimicrobial, antifertility, hepatoprotective, anti-ulcerative, antipyretic, gastroprotective properties, etc. Despite numerous evidences of pharmacological applications in traditional medicines, there are very few in vitro and in vivo studies on the fern to corroborate its pharmacological properties and to appraise it as a prospective therapeutic agent, thus necessitating more research in this fern. The current review circumscribes the phytochemistry of the fern and its concomitant pharmacological properties.
lunulatum (Hamsapadhi)是一种世界性的热带蕨类植物,传统上在民间医学中用于治疗各种疾病。蕨类植物是单宁、皂苷、生物碱、黄酮类化合物等主要次生代谢产物的储存库。由于植物化学物质的存在,蕨类植物具有抗菌、抗生育、保护肝脏、抗溃疡、解热、保护胃等药理特性。尽管在传统药物中有大量药理应用的证据,但很少有体外和体内的研究来证实其药理特性并评价其作为一种前瞻性的治疗剂,因此需要对该蕨类进行更多的研究。本文综述了蕨类植物的化学成分及其药理作用。
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引用次数: 0
Moringa oleifera A Boon in Pharmaceutical Market 辣木:医药市场的一大利好
Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00024
Saba Khan, Payaam Vohra, Indira Parab
Moringa has majorly antifungal, antiviral, antidepressant, and anti-inflammatory properties. This article briefly discusses the incorporation of M. species in a formulation and comprehensive advantages of the same. The aim of this review is to focus the use of Moringa oleifera as a potential ingredient in food products. Moringa oleifera is recognized as an excellent source of phytochemicals, with potential applications in functional and medicinal food preparations due to its nutritional and medicinal properties.
辣木具有抗真菌、抗病毒、抗抑郁和抗炎的特性。本文简要讨论了在配方中掺入m种及其综合优势。本综述的目的是关注辣木作为一种潜在的食品成分的使用。辣木是公认的植物化学物质的优良来源,由于其营养和药用特性,在功能性和药用食品制剂中具有潜在的应用。
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引用次数: 0
An Overview on Indian Herbs in Hair Care Therapy 印度草药在头发护理治疗中的概述
Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00025
Gayatri M. Penkar, Maithilee R. Salkar, Prachi S. Chavan, Maitrey S. Ambade, Sanchit A. Parab, Tejas S. Padte, Pallavi L. Salgoankar, Manasvi M. Sawant, Vijay A. Jagtap
Hair is a thread-like structure numerously found in vertebrates. It is also considered as one of the symbols of beauty in humans. In this expeditious world, many problems associated with face (on the skin, eyebrows, lips) nails, hair etc. are seen. The provided information emphasizes on various herbal ingredient that owns numerous benefits for hairs and related hair complications in humans. Among various problems, people are experiencing many hairs related problems such as hair loss, split ends, dandruff, increased sebum production, hair thinning. Thus, people are looking for ways to increase hair conditions, prevention for hair associated problems and advanced care. The synthetic or the chemical products causes side effects and adverse effects when used, thus now people have high approach towards organic natural and herbal formulations that tends to show minimum side effects. Generally, herbal preparations are known for its “no side effects” property. Utilization of herbal components is extending progressively. Herbs acts as a source of medicinal properties, foods and supplements since ages. Several cosmetic products are present for hair care prepared from herbal and other natural origin. In contrast, synthetic products, herbal or organic formulations are good alternate that possess no/minimum side effects. In this review, various medicinal plants that own hair care properties are summarized accompanying their biological sources, active chemical constituents having hair care property and their uses.
毛发是一种丝状结构,在脊椎动物中大量发现。它也被认为是人类美的象征之一。在这个瞬息万变的世界里,人们看到了许多与面部(皮肤、眉毛、嘴唇)、指甲、头发等有关的问题。所提供的信息强调了各种草药成分,这些成分对头发和人类相关的头发并发症有许多好处。在各种各样的问题中,人们正在经历许多与头发有关的问题,如脱发、分叉、头皮屑、皮脂分泌增加、头发稀疏。因此,人们正在寻找改善头发状况、预防头发相关问题和高级护理的方法。合成或化学产品在使用时会产生副作用和不良反应,因此现在人们对有机天然和草药配方的态度越来越高,这些配方往往显示出最小的副作用。一般来说,草药制剂以其“无副作用”的特性而闻名。草药成分的利用正在逐步扩大。自古以来,草药就作为药用、食物和补品的来源。有几种化妆品是用草药和其他天然原料制成的护发产品。相比之下,合成产品,草药或有机配方是很好的替代品,没有/最小的副作用。本文综述了具有护发功能的各种药用植物的生物来源、具有护发功能的活性化学成分及其应用。
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引用次数: 0
Apamarga (Achyranthes aspera), A Lord of All Plants 阿帕玛加(牛膝草),植物之王
Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00022
Shivani Pakhale, S. Patil, Meera Deshmukh, Pranati Tilak
Plant resources constitute an important natural wealth of Country. Medicinal plants had been used by different societies, ethnic groups and cultures throughout the world since long. These potential sources of medicinal substances which have high pharmacological values and huge utility in healthcare development. Different types of Ethnomedicinal plants have several utilities for giving protection from many severe diseases. Ethnomedicinal plant products are cost effective and have minimal side effects or toxicity. Apamarga, i.e., Achyranthes aspera F-Amaranthaceae, a medicinal plant is highly available in India with various reported pharmacological properties and is traditionally used for prevention and healing purposes of several diseases. This plant needs to explore more and formulations should be developed so that large scale population enjoy the benefits of this plant. This review focus on compiling information about mystic pharmacological properties and phytoconstituents responsible for it.
植物资源是国家重要的自然财富。长期以来,药用植物一直被世界各地不同的社会、民族和文化所使用。这些潜在的药用物质来源具有很高的药理价值,在医疗保健发展中具有巨大的效用。不同类型的民族药用植物具有几种预防许多严重疾病的功效。民族药用植物产品具有成本效益和最小的副作用或毒性。阿玛玛加,即牛膝苋科,是一种药用植物,在印度非常常见,具有各种药理特性,传统上用于预防和治疗几种疾病。这种植物还需要更多的探索和配方的开发,以便大规模的人群享受到这种植物的好处。本文就其药理作用及其植物成分的研究进展作一综述。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Phytochemical and Pharmacological activity of Terminalia arjuna: A Review 植物化学和药理活性研究综述
Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00017
Rupak K. Swain, Satya N. Tripathy, Rabinarayan Rana, Sujit K. Patro, Satyajeet Behera
The demand for the natural drugs obtained from plant source have been ever increasing due to its negligible side effects. Arjuna scientifically known as Terminalia arjuna belongs to family Combretaceae. Arjuna finds its place in many indigenous systems of medicines like Ayurveda. Cardiovascular diseases have been a major source of death world wide, since then the evolution of many drugs happened to be the cure for cardiovascular diseases. Arjuna bark is found to be one of the potential herb with maximum cardiotonic properties. Several literature reviews confirms its potentiality. The bark of Arjuna is traditionally used in many Ayurvedic formulations for its cardiotonic, styptic, febrifuge and diuretic activities. Arjuna bark is found to contain many bioactive compounds like Gylcosides, tannins, flavonoids possessing active pharmacological actions specially Hypolipidemic activities and Antioxidant activity. The main aim of the study is to focus on the clinical and experimental studies on cardiovascular activities of Arjuna with reference to its phytochemical compounds.
由于从植物中提取的天然药物的副作用可以忽略不计,因此对其的需求不断增加。阿尔诸那在科学上被称为阿尔诸那终缘属菊科。阿尔诸那在许多土著医学体系中都有一席之地,比如阿育吠陀。心血管疾病一直是世界范围内死亡的主要原因,从那时起,许多药物的发展恰好是治疗心血管疾病。阿尔诸那树皮被认为是具有最大强心特性的潜在草本植物之一。几篇文献综述证实了它的潜力。阿诸那树的树皮传统上用于许多阿育吠陀配方,因为它具有强心、止血、退热和利尿的活性。阿尔朱那树皮含有多种生物活性化合物,如苷类、单宁类、黄酮类等,具有有效的药理作用,特别是具有降血脂和抗氧化活性。本研究的主要目的是通过对阿朱那属植物化学成分的研究,对其心血管活性进行临床和实验研究。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on Management of Varius Disease by Traditional Chinese Medicine Ganoderma lucidum 中药灵芝治疗多种疾病的研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00026
Poonam C. Rahangdale, A. Wankhade, J. Vyas, V. V. Paithnakar
Traditional Chinese medicine has used also known as "Lingzhi or Reishi," for more than 2000 years for its superior therapeutic activity, including its antitumor, antiallergenic, antiviral, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, immunomodulator, hypotensive, hypoglycaemic, anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, antibacterial, and many other health benefits. G. lucidum has recently been under scientific study to see how many bioactive components it has that have an impact on human physiology. It has also been used to make powerful components for the pharmacology, nutraceuticals, and cosmetics sectors. For instance, mounting data suggests that this particular species of mushroom may be an effective antiviral drug for the treatment of a variety of viral infections, including enterovirus 71, dengue virus, and most recently coronavirus disease of 2019. (COVID-19). One of the oldest herbal remedies, Ganoderma lucidum grows in a wide range of places on deciduous trees (dead/dying trees). Adenosine, phenols, steroids, amino acids, lignin, vitamins, nucleotides, and nucleosides are among the 400 primary bioactive chemical components that it also includes. Polysaccharides, triterpenoids, polysaccharide-peptide complex, -glucans, lectins, and natural germanium (Ge) are all included. derived from Ganoderma fruiting bodies, mycelia, which also provide a wide range of useful medicinal qualities. However, we reviewed and described in this paper about pharmacological mechanisms for treating numerous disorders in relation to Ganoderma lucidum extract (polysaccharide and triterpenoid).
中药也被称为“灵芝或灵芝”,因其优越的治疗活性,包括抗肿瘤、抗过敏、抗病毒、保肝、抗氧化、免疫调节、降压、降糖、抗炎、抗血栓、抗菌和许多其他健康益处,已有2000多年的历史。灵芝最近一直在进行科学研究,以了解它有多少生物活性成分对人体生理有影响。它还被用于制造药理学,营养保健品和化妆品部门的强大组件。例如,越来越多的数据表明,这种特殊的蘑菇可能是一种有效的抗病毒药物,可治疗多种病毒感染,包括肠病毒71型、登革热病毒和最近的2019年冠状病毒病。(COVID-19)。灵芝(Ganoderma lucidum)是最古老的草药之一,它生长在许多地方的落叶树上(死亡/垂死的树)。腺苷、酚类、类固醇、氨基酸、木质素、维生素、核苷酸和核苷是它还包括的400种主要生物活性化学成分。多糖、三萜、多糖肽复合物、-葡聚糖、凝集素和天然锗(Ge)都包括在内。来源于灵芝的子实体,菌丝体,它也提供了广泛的有用的药用品质。然而,本文综述并描述了灵芝提取物(多糖和三萜)治疗多种疾病的药理机制。
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引用次数: 0
Herbal Medicine used in Cancer Treatment 用于癌症治疗的草药
Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00006
Akanksha Patial, Pramod Kumar, S. Sunita, Akshu Dhiman, Puneet Kumar
Herbal medicine used traditionally from ancient times. it is used in treatment or prevention of various disease. Herbal drugs are harmless to human body and treat cancer. Some herbal drugs prevent chemotherapy or radiation therapy by treating cancer cell. Certain herbs enhance the effect of chemotherapy in a toxic way that leads to unwanted side effect the various herbal drugs cancer activity can be seen or accessed below like astragalus, dong quai, burdock root, ginger, aloe vera, turmeric, licorice, tea, onion, artemisia annua. Medicinal herbs and their derivative phytocompounds are being increasingly recognized as useful complementary treatments for cancer. A large volume of clinical studies has reported the beneficial effects of herbal medicines on the survival, immune modulation, and quality of life (QOL) of cancer patients, when these herbal medicines are used in combination with conventional therapeutics. We also report recent studies on the biochemical and cellular mechanisms of herbal medicines in specific tumor microenvironments and the potential application of specific phytochemicals in cell-based cancer vaccine systems. The effort has been put into the verification and upgrade of many traditional remedies or multiple-herb formulations, systematic, standardized research and the use of FDA regulatory protocols and defined clinical trials are still quite limited and need to be actively pursued.
草药自古以来就被传统地使用。它用于治疗或预防各种疾病。草药对人体无害,治疗癌症。一些草药通过治疗癌细胞来预防化疗或放疗。某些草药以一种有毒的方式增强化疗的效果,导致不必要的副作用,各种草药的癌症活性可以在下面看到或访问,如黄芪,东葵,牛蒡根,姜,芦荟,姜黄,甘草,茶,洋葱,黄花蒿。草药及其衍生植物化合物越来越被认为是治疗癌症的有效补充疗法。大量的临床研究报告了当这些草药与传统疗法联合使用时,草药对癌症患者的生存,免疫调节和生活质量(QOL)的有益影响。我们还报道了草药在特定肿瘤微环境中的生化和细胞机制以及特定植物化学物质在基于细胞的癌症疫苗系统中的潜在应用的最新研究。许多传统疗法或多种草药配方的验证和升级已经投入了努力,系统的、标准化的研究和FDA监管协议的使用以及明确的临床试验仍然非常有限,需要积极进行。
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引用次数: 1
Phytochemistry and pharmacology of Argemone mexicana Linn – An Indian medicinal plant 一种印度药用植物银莲花的植物化学和药理学研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00005
Chandani Malik, J. Priya Mohanty, Sushilta Pradhan, C. Sharma
Argemone mexicana (Mexicana poppy) it is commonly known as “Satyanasi or bhatkatiya” belonging to the family papaveraceae of 44 genera and about 760 species of flowering plant which is used in several traditional medicines to cure various ailments all over the world. The plants consist of alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, long-chain aliphatic alcohol, amino acids, carboxylic acid, steroids, carbohydrates and phenolics. Pharmacological studies performed on the plant revealed that the plant tends to posses antioxidant, wound healing activity, antifungal, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, hepatoprotective, larvicidal and chemosterilant activity. The present article gives detailed information on its phytochemical and pharmacological properties and its ethno medicinal uses about the plant which would be helpful for the researchers for the future investigation.
Argemone mexicana(墨西哥罂粟)通常被称为“Satyanasi或bhatkatiya”,属于罂粟科44属,约760种开花植物,在几种传统药物中用于治疗世界各地的各种疾病。这些植物包括生物碱、类黄酮、萜类、长链脂肪醇、氨基酸、羧酸、类固醇、碳水化合物和酚类物质。药理研究表明,该植物具有抗氧化、伤口愈合、抗真菌、抗菌、抗炎、抗癌、保肝、杀幼虫和化学杀菌活性。本文详细介绍了该植物的植物化学、药理特性及其民族药用价值,以期为今后的研究提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
A Review on Granulation of Trikuta Churna 三叶草造粒研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2023.00007
Ashwini R. Pawar, Chandrawadan V. Panchal, Priti B. Savant, Snehal S. Salghante, Shubham G Patil
The objective of this work is the conversion of trikutachurna into stable, palatable and patient acceptable granules to swallow conveniently by wet granulation method, using suitable binding agents. In Trikuta as essential ingredients of numerous prescription and formulations used for wide range of disorders. Ayurvedic system of medicine prescribes Trikatu for the management of tastelessness (Arocaka) disturbed digestion (Agnimandya and Amadosa), diseases of nose (Pinasa) and upper respiratory tract (Gala and swasaroga, Kasa), excess and frequent urination (Meha), edema (Gulma), obesity (Sthaulya), Filariasis (Slipada), and skin diseases (Tvakroga). Trikatu acts primarily by its effect on stomach, liver, and pancreas. In stomach, it increases production of digestive juices thereby stimulating digestion. In liver, it acts as Cholagogue and increases production of bile salts by stimulating gallbladder functioning. Trikatu also has its influence on pancreatic functioning.
本工作的目的是利用合适的结合剂,通过湿造粒法将三合戟转化为稳定、可口、患者可接受的颗粒,方便吞咽。在Trikuta,作为许多处方和配方的基本成分,用于广泛的疾病。阿育吠陀医学系统规定Trikatu用于治疗无味(Arocaka),消化紊乱(Agnimandya和Amadosa),鼻子疾病(Pinasa)和上呼吸道疾病(Gala和swasaroga, Kasa),过量和频繁排尿(Meha),水肿(Gulma),肥胖(Sthaulya),丝虫病(Slipada)和皮肤病(Tvakroga)。Trikatu主要作用于胃、肝和胰腺。在胃里,它增加消化液的产生,从而刺激消化。在肝脏中,它起到催胆剂的作用,通过刺激胆囊功能增加胆盐的产生。Trikatu对胰腺功能也有影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry
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