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Review on Herbal Lipstick 草药唇膏综述
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2022.00021
Yogesh S Mali, Ganesh Newad, Azam Z. Shaikh
The word makeup or makeup is used to enhance the look. There are many cosmetics available on the market such as lipstick, kajal, mascara, eye liner etc. Lipstick is used for the purpose of improving the appearance, appearance and protection of the lips of many types that damage UV radiation etc. It is available on the market in a variety of colors and form such as liquid and lip adhesive. Lipstick containing synthetic colorants made from harmful chemicals and is very harmful to our skin. lipstick shows many types of side effects such as allergies, nausea, skin, and dryness of the lips as well as other / used and fatal. Therefore, the demand for cosmetics containing herbal ingredients has increased considerably around the world because of their safety. In our research, research was conducted to develop a lipstick containing drug ingredients, tests and comparisons with marketed ingredients. Based on the data, it can be concluded that the use of natural color in lipstick formulation has very little or no effect. From ancient times the need for cosmetics has been astounding. The shape of the lips is used to enhance the beauty of the lips. Prolonged use of synthetic dyes in lipstick can cause serious problems such as skin rash, lip cancer, skin irritation etc. The negative effect can be reduced by using natural herbal dye from different natural sources. In this review paper the main focus is on your design, testing and implementation.
化妆或化妆这个词是用来增强外观的。市面上有很多化妆品,如口红、眼影膏、睫毛膏、眼线笔等。口红是用来改善外观,保护嘴唇的许多类型,破坏紫外线辐射等。它在市场上有多种颜色和形式,如液体和唇胶。口红含有由有害化学物质制成的合成着色剂,对我们的皮肤非常有害。口红有很多副作用,比如过敏、恶心、皮肤、嘴唇干燥以及其他一些致命的副作用。因此,由于其安全性,世界各地对含有草药成分的化妆品的需求大幅增加。在我们的研究中,研究开发了一种含有药物成分的口红,并与市售成分进行了测试和比较。根据这些数据,可以得出结论,在口红配方中使用天然颜色的效果很小或没有效果。自古以来,人们对化妆品的需求一直是惊人的。嘴唇的形状是用来增强嘴唇的美丽。在口红中长期使用合成染料会导致严重的问题,如皮疹、唇癌、皮肤刺激等。使用不同天然来源的天然草药染料可以减少这种负面影响。在这篇回顾文章中,主要关注的是您的设计、测试和实现。
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引用次数: 2
Phytochemical Study and Pharmacological activities of Benincasa hispida-Review 麻豆属植物化学研究及药理活性综述
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2022.00022
Wani Chaitali, P. Rao, S. Vikhe
The present study on Benincasa hispida plant shows the various type of medicinal uses according to their Phytoconstituent. There are many pharmacological activities was reported on this plant. The plant fruit mainly use for its medicinal purposes and it has good result as medicinal use. The another parts of Benincasa hispida plant are also used for medicative function. This plant is use for as anti-inflammtory property. There is various type of pharmacological of this plant are antioxidant, anticancer antidiabetic, CNS effect, anthelmintic, anticonvulsant. This sugar also presents into the pulp of Benincasa hispida. The purpose of study of this plant is to investigate the all pharmacological activities.
根据其植物成分的不同,对其进行了不同类型的药用研究。该植物具有多种药理活性。该植物果实主要用于药用,具有良好的药用效果。该植物的其他部分也用于药用功能。这种植物被用作消炎药。该植物具有抗氧化、抗癌、抗糖尿病、抗中枢神经系统作用、驱虫药、抗惊厥药等多种药理作用。这种糖也存在于Benincasa hispida的果肉中。研究该植物的主要目的是研究其药理活性。
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引用次数: 0
Perfumed Ginger (Hedychium Spicatum Sm): An Essential oil-bearing plant 香姜(Hedychium Spicatum Sm):一种精油植物
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2022.00016
R. Mittal, Prerna Goel, Ajay Singh Kushwah, Gurjant Ranga
Hedychium spicatum Buch. Ham. ex D. Don. belonging to family Zingiberaceae, commonly known as kapoor kachri is, an essential oil-bearing species known for its medicinally useful scented rhizomes. The herb forms an important part of various polyherbal formulations cited in various classical texts of Chinese, Tibetian, Indian and Unani origin. The rhizome contains about 4% of essential containing a variety of terpenoids (monoterpenoids, sesquiterpenoids and diterpenoids) with 1, 8-Cineole, camphene, sabinene, β-pinene, myrcene, α-phellandrene as major constituents. It is traditionally used for the treatment of different kinds of pain, inflammation, respiratory and blood disorders. The present study systematically compiles its botany, distribution, cultivation, traditional uses, phytochemistry, IUCN status, pharmacological activities and granted patents with respect to the herb and formulations containing H. spicatum. It adds up to the existing knowledge of the previous reviews on the species with prioritization on metabolic profiling and need to use advanced biotechnological propagation techniques for better conservation of the herb in its natural habitat hence preventing its adulteration in trade markets.
刺草。火腿。解析:选d。属于姜科,通常被称为kapoor kachri is,一种含油的物种,以其药用的有香味的根茎而闻名。这种草药是中国、西藏、印度和乌纳尼起源的各种经典文献中引用的各种复方草药配方的重要组成部分。根茎含有约4%的挥发油,挥发油中含有多种萜类(单萜类、倍半萜类和二萜类),主要成分为1,8 -桉树脑、樟烯、沙宾烯、β-蒎烯、月桂烯、α-茶香烯。传统上,它被用于治疗各种疼痛、炎症、呼吸和血液疾病。本研究系统地汇编了其植物学、分布、栽培、传统用途、植物化学、世界自然保护联盟地位、药理活性,并就含有刺蒺藜的草药和配方授予了专利。它补充了先前对该物种的现有知识,优先考虑代谢谱,需要使用先进的生物技术繁殖技术来更好地保护其自然栖息地的草药,从而防止其在贸易市场上掺假。
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引用次数: 1
Natural Herbs used in normal Cough and Cold Condition 用于正常咳嗽和感冒的天然草药
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2022.00018
Bhupendra M. Mahale, Devendra S. Mahale, Azam Z. Shaikh
Natural herb Ajwain, Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the highly valued medicinally important family, Apiaceae the essential oil from the fruits [7] are the phenols, mainly thymol and some carvacrol. The Indian Pharmacopoeia requires ajowan oil to contain not less than 40 per cent thymol. The remainder of the oil is called 'thymene'. Thymene, which constitutes c.45 per cent of the oil, has the following composition: p-cymene, 50-55; gterpinene, 30-35; a- and ß-pinenes, 4-5; and dipentene, 4-6%. Presence of minute 'amounts of camphene, myrcene and D3-carene is also reported. Kapoor is a tree of many faces as it is a giant, stately forest tree, native of the wet forests of tropical and subtropical regions of Asia. The species Camphora, refer to camphor, an important chemical constituent present in the oil found in the tissues of tree. The botanical name is derived from Greek language. It derived from the word 'kinnamomon' which means spice. This herb is recorded in Sanskrit also. This is also used by Egyptians as early 1485 BC for embalming purposes. Camphor tree is native to China, India, Mongolia, Japan and Taiwan and a variety of this fragrant evergreen tree is grown in Southern United States; especially in FloridaMenthol, Thymol, Phenol, Salicylic acid and Naphthol are amongst the fragrant chemical constituents obtained from this plant. Campher, Campherol, Cineol, Camphene, dipentene, terpineol, candinene, safrole, camphorace, laurolitsine, reticuline etc. Menthol is a naturally occurring monoterpene alcohol that is extracted from oil of peppermint, corn mint, or other mint plants. It is known for its minty, cooling odor, and taste , Various constituents of peppermint oil are limonene (1.0-5.0%), cineole (3.5-14.0%), menthone (14.0-32.0%), menthofuran (1.0-9.0%), isomenthone (1.510.0%), menthyl acetate (2.8-10.0%), isopulegol (0.2%), menthol (55.0%), pulegone (4.0%) and carvone (max. 1.0%). All three herbs gives relief from cough and cold, throat irritation and treating bronchitis.
天然草药Ajwain, Trachyspermum ammi (L.)Sprague是一种一年生草本植物,属于Apiaceae,具有很高的药用价值[7],其果实的精油中含有酚类物质,主要是百里香酚和一些香芹酚。印度药典要求阿罗旺油中百里香酚的含量不得低于40%。剩下的油叫做“百里香”。百里香占油的约45%,其成分如下:对花香,50-55;gterpinene,每次30 - 35;A -和ß-蒎烯,4-5;二戊烯,4-6%还报道了微量的莰烯、月桂烯和d3 -蒈烯的存在。卡普尔是一棵有着许多面孔的树,因为它是一棵巨大而庄严的森林树,原产于亚洲热带和亚热带地区的潮湿森林。樟树,指的是樟脑,一种重要的化学成分存在于树的组织油。植物学名称来源于希腊语。它来源于“kinnamomon”这个词,意思是香料。梵语中也有这种草药的记载。早在公元前1485年,埃及人就将其用于防腐目的。樟树原产于中国、印度、蒙古、日本和台湾,这种芳香的常青树的变种生长在美国南部;特别是在佛罗里达,薄荷醇、百里香酚、苯酚、水杨酸和萘酚是从这种植物中提取的芳香化学成分。樟脑、樟脑酚、樟脑醇、樟脑烯、二戊烯、松油醇、木槿花素、樟脑、樟脑、月桂醇、网状碱等。薄荷醇是一种天然存在的单萜醇,从薄荷、玉米薄荷或其他薄荷植物的油中提取。薄荷油的各种成分是柠檬烯(1.0-5.0%)、桉树脑(3.5-14.0%)、薄荷酮(14.0-32.0%)、薄荷呋喃(1.0-9.0%)、异薄荷酮(1.510.0%)、乙酸薄荷酯(2.8-10.0%)、异戊二醇(0.2%)、薄荷醇(55.0%)、薄荷酮(4.0%)和香芹酮(max。1.0%)。这三种草药都能缓解咳嗽和感冒,喉咙发炎和治疗支气管炎。
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引用次数: 0
Hypericum oblongifolium Choisy: A Pharmacognostic Review 长叶金丝桃生药学研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2022.00019
Tamta Arati, Tailor Chandra Shekhar
Many herbal remedies have been employed in various medical system for treatment and management of different diseases. Medicinal plants and their investigation towards the phytoconstituents is much interested in today’s research. Herbal medicine is the use of medicinal plants for prevention and treatment of diseases: it ranges from traditional and popular medicines of every country to the use of standardized and tritated herbal extracts. Generally cultural rootedness enduring and widespread use in a Traditional Medical System may indicate safety, but not efficacy of treatments, especially in herbal medicine where tradition is almost completely based on remedies containing active principles at very low and ultra low concentrations, or relying on magical-energetic principles. Here, the aim of this study is to evaluate the Pharmacognostic parameters and identify the Phytoconstituents. Hypericum oblongifolium (family:- Guttiferae) is a well known in India and is one of the most versatile medicinal plants having a wide spectrum of biological activity.It is a highly useful and traditionally used medicinal herbaceous plant which is found in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. The genus Hypericum consists of about 400 species with widespread medicinal applications in a variety of health disorders.
许多草药已经在各种医疗系统中用于治疗和管理不同的疾病。药用植物及其对植物成分的研究是当今研究的热点。草药是指利用药用植物来预防和治疗疾病:它的范围从每个国家的传统和流行药物到使用标准化和经过加工的草药提取物。一般来说,在传统医疗系统中持久和广泛使用的文化根源可能表明治疗的安全性,但并不表明治疗的有效性,特别是在草药中,传统几乎完全基于含有非常低和超低浓度的活性原理的疗法,或者依赖于神奇的能量原理。本研究的目的是评价其生药学参数,鉴定其植物成分。长叶金丝桃(金丝桃科)是印度著名的药用植物之一,具有广泛的生物活性。它是一种非常有用的传统药用草本植物,生长在世界热带和亚热带地区。金丝桃属由大约400种组成,广泛应用于各种健康疾病。
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引用次数: 1
Black Pepper an Ideal Choice against Corona Virus: A Systemic study against Pandemic Covid-19 黑胡椒是抗冠状病毒的理想选择:对Covid-19大流行的系统研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2022.00012
D. Lall, Shruti Rathore, Bhagyashree Agrawal, N. Sharma
A severe acute respiratory syndrome is an unidentified and unusual type of contagious pneumonia and lung disease caused by SARS Covid-19. At present, whole world is witness and trying to combat against Covid-19 and scientist community is rigorously putting efforts to develop suitable and effective medicines. Apart from the other public health measures and therapeutic efforts against Covid-19, we can boost our immunity with natural products. In this review article, we have selected and highlighted the potential of commonly known spice and herb as antiviral and immunity booster called as Black pepper. According to Various surveys has conducted on home remedies during Covid-19, among a wide range of group of peoples in different age group from various country, found taking Kadha of Black pepper for combating infection and boosting immunity. We have put effort to highlight WHO proposed guidelines against Covid-19 and explained extraction method of API, processing steps of Black pepper and preventive measure of Covid-19 according to Ayurveda system. Therefore, we conclude from survey and available literature that spice Black pepper plays an important role against viral infections and boosting immunity more significantly.
严重急性呼吸系统综合征是由SARS Covid-19引起的一种不明和罕见的传染性肺炎和肺部疾病。目前,全世界都在见证和努力抗击新冠肺炎,科学界正在努力开发合适有效的药物。除了其他公共卫生措施和治疗措施外,我们还可以通过天然产品提高免疫力。在这篇综述文章中,我们选择并强调了众所周知的香料和草药作为抗病毒和免疫增强剂的潜力,即黑胡椒。根据对2019冠状病毒病期间家庭疗法进行的各种调查,在来自不同国家的不同年龄组的广泛人群中,发现服用Kadha黑胡椒可以对抗感染和提高免疫力。我们重点介绍了世卫组织提出的新冠肺炎防治指南,并介绍了原料药的提取方法、黑胡椒的加工步骤和根据印度草药体系的新冠肺炎预防措施。因此,根据调查和现有文献,我们得出结论,香料黑胡椒具有抗病毒感染和增强免疫力的重要作用。
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引用次数: 2
A review on Black Pepper as Antidiabetic agent: Black- Not always bad 黑胡椒作为抗糖尿病药物的研究综述:黑——不总是坏的
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2022.00006
S. D. Mankar, M.S. Bhosale Pankaj Sonawane, Mohini R. Shelke
Because of their broad pharmacological potentials and lower side effects in biological systems, medicinal plants are particularly popular in numerous traditional medical systems. Piper nigrum L. (Family Piperaceae) is a well-known spice known as "The King of Spices" among many others. It includes the pungent alkaloid ‘‘piperine," which is thought to have a variety of pharmacological effects. By blocking many metabolizing enzymes, it increases the bioavailability of a variety of medicines and minerals.Anti-hypertensive, anti-platelet, antioxidant, anti-tumor, anti-asthmatics, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-diarrheal, antispasmodic, antidepressants, immunomodulatory, anticonvulsant, anti-thyroids, antibacterial, antifungal, hepato-protective, insecticidal, and larvicidal activities are just a few of the pharmacological properties Black pepper has traditionally been used to treat diarrhea, dyspepsia, cholera, and gastrointestinal problems.It contains alkaloids, flavones, steroids, and terpenes, among other active phytochemicals. Piperine is the main alkaloid contained in black pepper, accounting for around 4-6 percent of the total. Piperine has recently been discovered to be a PPAR-agonist, a ligand-activated transcription factor found in adipocytes and macrophages that promotes adipocyte development and insulin sensitivity. As a result, piperine could be used as an anti-diabetic medication. Essential oils, acids, esters, alcohol, and phenols make up this mixture. The essential oils that give it its distinct flavor are primarily made up of a group of chemical molecules known as terpenes. Black pepper's antibacterial properties are due to terpenes. Black pepper also has the ability to stimulate saliva secretion, HCL acid, digestive fluid, bile, and mucus, all of which contribute to immune stability. This study aims to give a review of the literature on pharmacognosy, pharmacological activity, and novel piperine.
由于药用植物在生物系统中具有广泛的药理潜力和较低的副作用,因此在许多传统医疗系统中特别受欢迎。胡椒(胡椒科)是一种著名的香料,在许多其他香料中被称为“香料之王”。它含有辛辣的生物碱“胡椒碱”,被认为具有多种药理作用。通过阻断许多代谢酶,它增加了各种药物和矿物质的生物利用度。抗高血压、抗血小板、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗哮喘、镇痛、抗炎、抗腹泻、抗痉挛、抗抑郁、免疫调节、抗惊厥、抗甲状腺、抗菌、抗真菌、保护肝脏、杀虫和杀幼虫的活性只是黑胡椒传统上用于治疗腹泻、消化不良、霍乱和胃肠道问题的一小部分药理特性。它含有生物碱、黄酮、类固醇和萜烯,以及其他活性植物化学物质。胡椒碱是黑胡椒中所含的主要生物碱,约占总量的4- 6%。胡椒碱最近被发现是一种ppar激动剂,一种在脂肪细胞和巨噬细胞中发现的配体激活转录因子,可促进脂肪细胞发育和胰岛素敏感性。因此,胡椒碱可以作为一种抗糖尿病药物。精油、酸、酯、醇和酚组成了这种混合物。赋予它独特风味的精油主要由一组被称为萜烯的化学分子组成。黑胡椒的抗菌特性是由于萜烯。黑胡椒还能刺激唾液分泌、盐酸、消化液、胆汁和粘液,所有这些都有助于免疫稳定。本文就其生药学、药理活性和新型胡椒碱的研究进展进行综述。
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引用次数: 0
The Superiority of Yeast Secondary Metabolites, from Industrial applications, Biological activities to Pharmaceutical potential 酵母次级代谢物的优势,从工业应用、生物活性到制药潜力
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2022.00010
W. Elkhateeb, Dina E El-Ghwas, Abdu Ghalib Al kolaibe, M. Akram, G. Daba
Yeasts are eukaryotic microorganisms that are existing in a wide range of habitats, thanks to their ability to adapt even in extreme locations and conditions. Moreover, the unicellular nature of yeasts makes them better suited for deep liquid substrates or moist and uneven surfaces. Till now, about 1500 species of yeasts are described, and the genus Saccharomyces is the well-studied genus of all the yeasts in terms of physiology and genetics. In this review, we elucidate the role of yeasts as biotechnological tool and their current and potential applications. We also highlighted the features, and industrial application of some marine yeasts. Furthermore, describing rarely basidiomycetous yeast involved in different applications. Contributions of yeasts and their enzymes in food, industrial, and pharmaceuticals fields were also discussed. Finally, employment of yeasts in biotransformation process was show.
酵母是真核微生物,存在于广泛的栖息地,这要归功于它们在极端地点和条件下的适应能力。此外,酵母的单细胞特性使它们更适合于深层液体基质或潮湿和不平整的表面。迄今为止,已知的酵母菌约有1500种,其中Saccharomyces属是所有酵母菌中生理学和遗传学研究最多的属。本文综述了酵母作为生物技术工具的作用及其目前和潜在的应用前景。重点介绍了几种海洋酵母的特点及其工业应用。此外,描述了很少涉及不同应用的担子菌酵母。还讨论了酵母及其酶在食品、工业和制药领域的贡献。最后介绍了酵母在生物转化过程中的作用。
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引用次数: 2
Babchi unani marketed formulation effective in treatment of vitiligo: A case study Babchi unani上市配方有效治疗白癜风:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2022.00001
Shaikh Habeeba, Shaikh Siddiqua
Bars (vitiligo) are defined in ancient unani classic as an idiopathic achromia in which skin looses its color. Due to melanocytes deficiency, white spots appeared on body. It may be localized or may spread and become generalized. The disease condition may be stable or some time spread over the body. leucotricha is also sometimes associated with Bars. The achievement of treating this condition in conventional medicines is limited and sometimes, treatment follows with side effects. Though a few case records are documented in the past about the success of various unani medicines. Numerous Unani drugs are well known for the regeneration of melanocytes. The current study was planned to highlight the use of Unani formulation to fight Vitiligo. A 11 year old male have chalky white patches with hypopigmentation without itching over hand, legs, stomach or on back for 1 year, gradually spreading over the chest. The patient was treated with unani oral medication (nobar tablet) and applied ointment, babchi oil locally. After treatment there was repigmentation of skin without any side effect. The treatment modility showed color changes of patches from chalky white to brown and it conclude that unani formulation effective in treatment of vitiligo.
白癜风在古代unani经典中被定义为皮肤失去颜色的特发性色盲。由于黑色素细胞缺乏,身体出现白斑。它可能是局部的,也可能扩散并成为全身性的。病情可能稳定,也可能在一段时间内扩散到全身。白纹菌有时也与bar有关。常规药物治疗这种疾病的效果有限,有时治疗后会产生副作用。虽然过去有一些关于各种unani药物成功的案例记录。许多Unani药物以黑色素细胞再生而闻名。目前的研究计划强调使用Unani配方来对抗白癜风。11岁男性,手部、腿部、腹部、背部出现白垩样斑块伴低色素沉着,无瘙痒1年,逐渐向胸部扩散。患者给予unani口服药物(nobar片)治疗,局部涂抹软膏、babchi油。治疗后皮肤色素沉着,无任何副作用。治疗方式显示斑块颜色由白垩白变为褐色,表明乌拉尼方治疗白癜风有效。
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引用次数: 1
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Lipstick by using Beet root extract 甜菜根提取物草药唇膏的配方及评价
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2022.00005
Sanket Jain, Shraddha Jain, S. Pillai, Rampal Singh Mandloi, Nidhi Namdev
The present study was aimed to formulate and evaluate Herbal Lipstick using beet root. The Olive oil, bees wax, carnaba wax, acacia, beet route, lemon juice were selected for formulation and evaluation of Herbal Lipstick. The herbal lipsticks were formulated as per general method of lipstick formulation. Three formulations (F1, F2, F3) of Herbal Lipstick were prepared and lipstick were evaluated for appearance, melting Point, solubility, breaing Point, surface anamolies and pH studies gave satisfactory result. F1 was found to be the best and acceptable formulation among all three formlation whose pH balance 6.5, smoothy texture with no defect and has good breaking point (24) compared to other formulation.
本研究旨在研制甜菜根草药唇膏并对其进行评价。选取橄榄油、蜂蜡、豆蔻蜡、金合欢、甜菜汁、柠檬汁等为原料,进行草药唇膏的配方和评价。草药唇膏按照口红配方的一般方法配制。制备了3种配方(F1、F2、F3),并对其外观、熔点、溶解度、呼吸点、表面畸变和pH值进行了评价。我们发现F1是三种配方中最好且可接受的配方,其pH值为6.5,质地光滑无缺陷,与其他配方相比具有良好的突破点(24)。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry
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