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Seasonal variation and species composition of fishes communities in artificial reef unit at marine ranching area in the coastal waters off Jeju island, Korea 韩国济州岛近海海洋牧场人工礁单元鱼类群落的季节变化和种类组成
Pub Date : 2010-05-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2010.46.2.139
T. Oh, H. Cha, D. Chang, Choul-Hee Hwang, Y. Nam, S. Kwak, M. Son
This study monitored a variety of marine fish communities in artificial reefs unit of the total 5 types (Dice type, Octagonal turtle type, Two-stage tube type, Gazebo type, Tetrapod type) which are located in the marine ranching at Jeju island by scuba diving in May, July, October and December 2009. Underwater photographing was accomplished at total 3 phases (condition of artificial reefs photographing, concentric circle movement photographing and line transect photographing). The preservation condition of artificial reefs facility was very good, and the dominant species were Chromis notatus, Sebastes thompsoni, Oplegnathus fasciatus and Halichoeres poecilopterus. Fish abundance was high in May and June, and low in October and December, 2009. Chromis notatus was dominant at the all types of artificial reefs, Halichoeres poecilopterus for Gazebo type and Tetrapod type of artificial reefs, and Sebastes thompsoni for Dice type, Octagonal turtle type and Two-stage tube type of artificial reefs.
本研究于2009年5月、7月、10月和12月对济州岛海洋牧场人工鱼礁单元内共5种类型(Dice型、八角龟型、两段管型、凉亭型、四足类)的各种海洋鱼类群落进行了水肺潜水监测。水下摄影共分3个阶段(人工鱼礁条件拍摄、同心圆运动拍摄和样线拍摄)完成。人工鱼礁设施保存条件较好,优势种为褐条鱼(Chromis notatus)、褐条鱼(sebases thompsoni)、鳍条鱼(Oplegnathus fasciatus)和潜翼鱼(Halichoeres poecilopterus)。鱼类丰度在5月和6月高,10月和12月低。各种类型的人工鱼礁中均以褐毛藻为主,亭台型和四足型人工鱼礁中以poecilopterus为主,骰子型、八角龟型和两段管型人工鱼礁中以thompsones为主。
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引用次数: 11
Movement range and behavior of mandarin fish (Siniperca scherzeri) and catfish (Parasilurus asotus) in Chungju Lake 忠州湖中鳜鱼和鲶鱼的活动范围和行为
Pub Date : 2010-05-31 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2010.46.2.148
K. Kang, H. Shin
) with acoustic telemetrymethod in Chungju Lake, Korea. Mandarin fish tended to stay within 1km from the release points indownstream, and had a strong diurnal behavior. They approached to the lakefront at night. They alsopreferred to stay at deep water off the lakefront. The average swimming speed was faster at night (0.4BL/s)than during a day (0.2BL/s). They swam the shallow water area at night. Catfish frequently moved betweenupstream and downstream. Catfish tended to act during a day. The average swimming speed was fasterduring a day (0.3BL/s) than at night (0.2 BL/s). The average swimming depth was 14.3m, and they tended tofloat about 4m during a day.Keywords: Acoustic telemetry,
)用声波遥测法在韩国忠州湖进行。鳜鱼倾向于停留在下游距离放生点1km范围内,且具有强烈的日行为。他们在夜间接近湖边。他们还建议呆在湖滨附近的深水区。夜间平均游泳速度(0.4BL/s)高于白天(0.2BL/s)。他们晚上在浅水区游泳。鲶鱼经常在上游和下游之间移动。鲶鱼倾向于在一天中行动。平均游泳速度白天(0.3BL/s)快于夜间(0.2 BL/s)。它们的平均游泳深度为14.3米,一天的漂浮高度约为4米。关键词:声遥测;
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引用次数: 1
Reproduction of the jack mackerel, Trachurus japonicus Temminck et Schlegel in the coastal waters around Jeju Island, Korea: Maturation and spawning 韩国济州岛附近海域青花鲭鱼的繁殖:成熟和产卵
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2009.45.4.243
H. Cha, Jae Bong Lee, Sukyung Kang, D. Chang, J. Choi
was investigated based on the samplescaptured in the coastal waters around Jeju Island from January 2007 to December 2008. Gonadosomatic indexbegan to increase in March, and reached a maximum between April to June. After spawning it began to decreasefrom August. Reproductive season was estimated to March-July, with peak in April. Fecundity was proportionalto the size of the female, with the clutch size varying from 33,493 eggs in the smallest female(FL27.0cm) to627,061 eggs in the largest(FL40.6cm). Size at 50% sexual maturity(FL
根据2007年1月至2008年12月在济州岛附近海域捕获的样本进行了调查。促性腺指数从3月开始升高,4 ~ 6月达到最大值。产卵后,从8月开始减少。繁殖季节在3 - 7月,繁殖高峰在4月。繁殖力与雌性的大小成正比,最小的雌性(FL27.0cm)的卵数为33,493个,最大的(FL40.6cm)的卵数为627,061个。50%性成熟时的大小(FL)
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引用次数: 14
A Study on the stability of a crab trap fishing boat with water tank experiment 利用水箱试验研究捕蟹渔船的稳定性
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2009.45.4.267
A. Lee, Il–Kwon Kang, H. Jo
According to the recent statistics of marine casualties in Korea, fishing boats are more likely to be ended inthe casualties, and small fishing boats especially cause much more accidents in sinking and capsizing thanany other big vessels. These casualties were mainly produced from the ignorance on the lack of own shipstability. From this view, this study aims to analyze the characteristics of stability on the crab trap fishingboat receiving transverse wave by means of carrying out the water tank test. The rolling angle of the modelship was affected largely with the displacement and the wave period of it, and the trends were shown that themagnitude of the angle was proportional to the displacement, but inversely to the wave period. And the waveheight had effect on the rolling angle just in the specific range of the wave period. The force of steady winddidn t have influence on the rolling variation significantly.Keywords: Marine casualty, Crab trap fishing boat, Stability, Stability criteria, Rolling motion
据韩国最近的海上伤亡统计,渔船的伤亡人数最多,特别是小型渔船的沉没和倾覆事故比其他任何大型船只都要多。这些伤亡主要是由于对自身船舶稳定性缺乏的无知造成的。因此,本研究旨在通过进行水箱试验,分析受横波影响的捕蟹渔船的稳定性特性。模型船的横摇角受其位移和波浪周期的影响较大,且横摇角的大小与位移成正比,与波浪周期成反比。波高仅在特定的波周期范围内对横摇角有影响。稳定风的作用力对横摇变化的影响不显著。关键词:海难,捕蟹渔船,稳定性,稳定性准则,滚动运动
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引用次数: 3
Stress response of black rock fish according to adapted time in measurement of auditory threshold 黑岩鱼听觉阈值测量中随适应时间的应激反应
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2009.45.4.260
Chang-Heon Lee
In order to obtain the fundamental data for the marine ranch, this paper was carried out to investigate cortisolvariation in blood according to adapted time in the measurement of auditory threshold. The groups wereadapted at the experimental tanks for 0.5, 1, 3 and 6 hours, respectively. At the results, cortisol concentrationhad a deep connection with adapted time. In particular, cortisol concentration in the experimental group of 1hour was significantly increased, whereas others showed no difference comparing with the control group.When classical conditioning method with the sound coupled with a delayed electric shock was given afterthe adapted time of 1 hour and 6 hours, the rate of the conditioning completion for 6 hours was higher thanthat of 1 hour. Therefore, this suggests that the sufficient adapted time was required for the accurate auditorythreshold. Key words : Stress, Auditory threshold, Adapted time
为了获得海洋牧场的基础数据,本文研究了听阈测量中血液皮质醇随适应时间的变化。各组分别在实验池中适应0.5、1、3、6小时。结果表明,皮质醇浓度与适应时间有着密切的联系。其中,实验组1小时皮质醇浓度显著升高,其他组与对照组比较无差异。在适应时间1小时和6小时后给予经典的声音加延迟电击调理方法,6小时的调理完成率高于1小时。因此,这表明准确的听觉阈值需要足够的适应时间。关键词:压力,听觉阈值,适应时间
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引用次数: 1
Survival rate and growth of larvae and early juveniles in the swimming crab, Portunus trituberculatus(Miers) reared in the laboratory 实验室饲养的三管梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus, Miers)幼虫和早期幼蟹的存活率和生长情况
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2009.45.4.251
Chae-Woo Ma, D. Son, W. Park
,Swimming crabs, Portunus trituberculatus(Miers) are commercially important off the coasts of Korea, Japan and China. Harvest of swimming crabs has been fluctuated along their distribution ranges. Fluctuations in the interannual harvest of swimming crabs may be correlated with the survival rate during the larval period. The survival rates, intermolt periods, and growth of larval swimming crabs were investigated in the laboratory. Larval swimming crabs are released and undergo development from April to August off the western coast of Korea in the Yellow Sea. Sea surface temperatures off the western coast of Korea during the larval season were used for the laboratory experiments, and ranged from 22 to 26 C. Larvae were individually cultured at four different temperatures, 22 C, 24 C, 26 C, and 28 C. Zoea molted to megalopa at all temperatures and developed to the first crab stage at 24 C, 26 C, and 28 C. Survival rates from zoea I to the first crab stage increased with increasing temperatures. Intermolt period and the growth rate of the mean carapace length were inversely correlated with temperature. Our research helps understand the changes in survival rate and growth of larval swimming crabs resulting from changing oceanic temperatures. Further, our study suggests that the fluctuations in fishery harvest of swimming crabs off the coast of Korea may be related to changes in larval survival affected by changing ocean conditions.
三疣蟹(Portunus trituberculatus, Miers)在朝鲜、日本和中国沿海具有重要的商业价值。游蟹的收获量沿其分布范围波动。游蟹年际收获量的波动可能与幼虫期的存活率有关。在实验室研究了游蟹幼虫的存活率、蜕皮间隔期和生长情况。从4月到8月,在西海放生的游蟹幼虫正在发育。实验采用韩国西海岸幼虫季海面温度22 ~ 26℃,分别在22℃、24℃、26℃、28℃4种不同温度下单独培养幼虫,在所有温度下均可蜕皮为大鳞,并在24℃、26℃、28℃时发育为第一蟹期,从第一蟹期到第一蟹期的存活率随温度升高而升高。脱毛间隔期和平均甲壳长生长率与温度呈负相关。我们的研究有助于了解海洋温度变化对游泳蟹幼虫存活率和生长的影响。此外,我们的研究表明,韩国沿海游蟹渔业收获的波动可能与海洋条件变化影响的幼虫存活率变化有关。
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引用次数: 3
Catch variation of a set net fishing ground in the coastal waters off Neungpo, Goeje Island 歌济岛新浦附近海域的固定渔场的渔获变化
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2009.45.4.211
Byung-Yul Cha
The fisheries resources by a set net in the coastal waters off Neungpo, Goeje Island from 2003 to 2004 were studied to determine species composition and catch variation. The main fishing period by a set net were from April to December in 2003 and from May to December in 2004. A total weight of 48 species caught through the survey period was 540,688.0kg. Most of them were 44 species of fishes and a few were 4 species of cephalopods. Dominant species was Trachurus japonicus accounting to 57.5% in total catch. Subdominant species were Trichiurus lepturus(12.9%), Engraulis japonicus(10.6%), Scomber japonicus(6.9%), Clupea pallasii(4.5%), Todarodes pacificus(2.8%) and Parapristipoma trilineaturm (1.3%). The remnant species showed a low catch, indicating the catch had less than 1% in total, respectively. T. japonicus and T. lepturus were caught throughout the survey period, but C. pallasii, Gadus macro-cephalus, Oncorhynchus keta in low temperature season and Thunnus obesus in high temperature season. The fishing ground temperature was 11.7 24.0 in range and the catch by a set net was higher in autumn than in spring and in summer with the variation of fishing ground temperature. The annual catch by a set net was much higher in 2004 than in 2003 due to high temperature( 17 ) and the recruitment of T. japonicus from offshore seas. Therefore we concluded that the catch of Neungpo fishing ground by a set net was highly related to the variation of T. japonicus catch with fishing ground temperature.
2003 ~ 2004年,用套网法对歌济岛新浦近海海域的渔业资源进行了研究,确定了鱼种组成和渔获量的变化。2003年4 ~ 12月和2004年5 ~ 12月是套网捕捞的主要时期。调查期间捕获的48个品种的总重量为540,688.0公斤。其中以鱼类44种居多,以头足类4种居少。优势种为日本沙龙(Trachurus japonicus),占总渔获量的57.5%。亚优势种依次为瘦毛鼠(12.9%)、日本褐家鼠(10.6%)、日本小家鼠(6.9%)、黄颡鱼(4.5%)、太平洋蟾蜍(2.8%)和三叶拟狼(1.3%)。剩余种的渔获量较低,渔获量小于1%。调查期间捕获日本蠓和lepturus,低温季节捕获pallasii、大头蠓和Oncorhynchus keta,高温季节捕获Thunnus obesus。渔场温度变化范围为11.7 ~ 24.0,随渔场温度变化,秋季单网渔获量高于春季和夏季。2004年的套网年渔获量比2003年要高得多(17),这是由于高温和日本刺参从近海捕捞所致。因此,我们认为,新浦渔场的套网渔获量与渔场温度的变化密切相关。
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引用次数: 4
Economic analysis of biodegradable snow crab gill net model project 可生物降解雪蟹刺网模型工程的经济分析
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2009.45.4.276
Seong-Kwae Park, Seong-wook Park, Hyeok-Jun Kwon
The main purpose of this research is to analyze economic feasibility of biodegradable sonw crab gill netmodel project. The results of benefit/cost analysis show that use of the biodegradable gear is economicallyfeasible. Assuming that the rate of gill net lost is 5 percent, net present value was estimated 311,898,282590,533,375won, benefit-cost ratio 1.8161.923 and internal rate of return 7.9610.59%. Thedevelopment and diffusion of biodegradable fishing gear appear to make a significant contribution tofisheries resource conservation and marine ecosystem protection. In addition, biodegradable gear productionfirms may have a good opportunity of exporting it to other coastal states, depending on the progress of WTOsubsidy negotiation.Keywords: Benfit-cost analysis, Biodegradable, Gill net, Conservation, Ecosystem
本研究的主要目的是分析生物可降解雪蟹刺网模型项目的经济可行性。效益/成本分析结果表明,使用生物降解齿轮在经济上是可行的。假设刺网损失率为5%,则净现值为31.1898万韩元、28.2590万韩元、53.3375万韩元,损益比为1.8161.923韩元,内部收益率为7.9610.59%。可生物降解渔具的发展和推广对渔业资源养护和海洋生态系统保护作出了重要贡献。此外,生物降解齿轮生产公司可能有一个很好的机会出口到其他沿海国家,这取决于世贸组织补贴谈判的进展。关键词:效益成本分析,可生物降解,刺网,保护,生态系统
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引用次数: 10
Maturation and spawning of Japanese spear lobster, Linuparus trigonus(Von Siebold) in Jeju Island 济州岛日本鱼叉龙虾的成熟和产卵
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2009.45.4.287
Han Na Lee, J. Choi, Yang-Jae Im, Joon-Taek Yoo, T. Oh, Jung Nyun Kim
(Von Siebold) captured around Jeju island from January to September, 2008. Carapace length(CL),body weight(BW) and gonad weight(GW) were measured. Gonadosomatic index(GSI) and sex ratio werecalculated. In female group, CL showed the highest value in June and decreased after August. GW showed apeak in July and decreased rapidly after August. The mean gonadosomatic Index(GSI) reached a maximumvalue between June and August. Number of egg ranged from 143,360 to 189,504.Key words :
(冯·西博尔德)2008年1月—9月在济州岛附近被俘。测定甲壳长度(CL)、体重(BW)和性腺重量(GW)。计算性腺指数(GSI)和性别比。雌性种群CL在6月最高,8月以后逐渐降低。GW在7月达到峰值,8月后迅速下降。平均性腺指数(GSI)在6 - 8月间达到最大值。鸡蛋的数量从143,360到189,504不等。关键词:
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引用次数: 1
Development of artificial spawning seaweeds of the sandfish, Arctoscopus japonicus 沙鱼人工产卵海藻的研制
Pub Date : 2009-11-30 DOI: 10.3796/KSFT.2009.45.4.234
Jae-Hyeong Yang, Sung Il Lee, Bong-Seong Bae, H. Cha, S. Yoon, Y. Chun, Jong Bin Kim, D. Chang
began to attach the egg massto artificial spawning seaweeds when sea temperature dropped below 10in December, spawned heavilywhen it was around 8in January, and completed the behavior when it started to increase over 10inFebruary. The hatching period of eggs was estimated to be about 60 days. The middle position in artificialspawning seaweed had the highest number of egg masses and the diameter of the egg mass ranged from 25mmto 62mm. Based on the result for the effects, the artificial spawning seaweeds of
12月海温低于10℃时开始将卵团附着在人工产卵的海藻上,1月8℃左右产卵大量,2月开始增加到10℃以上时完成这一行为。卵的孵化期估计为60天左右。人工产卵海藻的中间位置卵团数量最多,卵团直径在25mm ~ 62mm之间。在此基础上,对人工产卵的效果进行了分析
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Bulletin of The Korean Society of Fisheries Technology
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