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2019 IEEE World Conference on Engineering Education (EDUNINE)最新文献

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The TPACK model as the basis of a didactic proposal for the teaching-learning of Linear Programming 基于TPACK模型的线性规划教与学的教学建议
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDUNINE.2019.8875763
Norka Bedregal-Alpaca, Doris Tupacyupanqui-Jaén, Victor Cornejo-Aparicio
Linear Programming (LP) is the response to situations in which it is necessary to plan the use of limited resources; the results obtained are the quantitative support of the decisions made against models that summarize real-life problems. Given the importance of LP, it is necessary to consider the problems that students face: operative difficulties; and inappropriate use of propositions and formal language. Besides, nowadays the development of knowledge-competitions is fundamental; in doing, in being and in life. In this context, the TPACK methodology is proposed as a theoretical conceptual scheme to design proposals, based upon disciplinary, pedagogical and technological decisions, which integrate technology into the capacitation process. The proposal is structured in 3 stages: first stage evidences the research problem; second stage presents planning incorporating participative methods and techniques mediated by ICT; and third stage, using rubrics and statistical tools, embraces the students process.
线性规划(LP)是对需要计划使用有限资源的情况的反应;所获得的结果是对总结现实问题的模型所做决策的定量支持。鉴于LP的重要性,有必要考虑学生面临的问题:操作困难;命题和形式语言的不当使用。此外,如今知识竞争的发展是根本;在行动中,在存在中,在生活中。在这种背景下,TPACK方法被提出作为一种理论概念方案来设计提案,基于学科、教学和技术决策,将技术融入能力化过程。本文分为三个阶段:第一阶段对研究问题进行论证;第二阶段的规划包括由信息和通信技术介导的参与性方法和技术;第三阶段,使用标准和统计工具,拥抱学生的过程。
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引用次数: 2
First year undergraduate electronic engineering students from a Peruvian university learn to program with Python 秘鲁一所大学电子工程本科一年级的学生学习用Python编程
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDUNINE.2019.8875825
C. Sotomayor-Beltran
The programming language Python, due to its syntax, is nowadays considered to be the best choice to introduce students to programming. Therefore, during the first semester of the year 2018, an introductory course to programming with Python was given at the University of Sciences and Humanities in Lima, Peru. The course was targeted to first year undergraduate students from the professional school of electronic engineering of the aforementioned institution. In the following paper, the design and methods followed and used, respectively, throughout the course are discussed. Furthermore, the outlook of the students as well as the lessons gained by the professor on how to further improve this course for the coming semesters are reported.
由于其语法,编程语言Python现在被认为是向学生介绍编程的最佳选择。因此,在2018年的第一学期,秘鲁利马的科学与人文大学开设了一门Python编程入门课程。本课程是针对上述院校电子工程专业学院的一年级本科生开设的。在接下来的文章中,我们分别讨论了整个课程的设计和使用的方法。此外,报告了学生的前景以及教授对如何在接下来的学期进一步改进这门课程的经验教训。
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引用次数: 0
An ontological framework to support the creation and use of phenomenograpical knowledge 支持现象学知识创造和使用的本体论框架
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDUNINE.2019.8875801
A. Maffei, M. Giudici, Kousay Samir
The design of effective teaching and learning activities should create an experience able to elicit the intended learning outcomes of the focal educational unit. For this purpose, it is fundamental to account for the different ways students can experience the specific content taught. One of the few methods to investigate this issue is phenomenology, a powerful yet not extensively applied tool. The main reason lies in the lack of a structured approach to document phenomenological studies. This work proposes an ontological framework able to capture the main operational concepts and semantic of this body of knowledge. This framework can be used as basis to make explicit the domain assumption enabling the sharing of common understanding of the structure of information among people or software agents. This, in turn, opens the possibility to analyze, reuse and maintain phenomenological knowledge.
有效的教与学活动的设计应该创造一种能够引出重点教育单位的预期学习成果的体验。为此,考虑到学生体验特定教学内容的不同方式是至关重要的。研究这一问题的为数不多的方法之一是现象学,这是一种强大但尚未广泛应用的工具。其主要原因在于缺乏一种结构化的方法来记录现象学研究。这项工作提出了一个本体框架,能够捕获该知识体系的主要操作概念和语义。该框架可以作为明确领域假设的基础,从而使人们或软件代理之间共享对信息结构的共同理解。这反过来又开启了分析、再利用和维护现象学知识的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of the Integral Evaluation on the Professional Training Process of the Students of the Technology Professional Programs 综合评价对技术专业学生专业培养过程的影响
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDUNINE.2019.8875811
David Llulluy, L. Andrade, J. Vasquez, Gabriel Tirado, Ulises Lapa, A. Roman-Gonzalez
Training is the evaluation. What, how and how much to evaluate are aspects to be taken into account. Within the framework of the educational proposal of integral education of an emerging university in Lima Norte, integral evaluation has been implemented, which is a strategy that consists of not only assessing cognitive aspects but also research aspects, aspects of the conative-volitional process. This evaluation is done to the students and teachers (who are the main actors of the professional training process) through rubrics communicated appropriately by the academic department to the teachers, which communicate to the students. The result of this experience is that students have made progress in their research skills, in their interpersonal relationships; also in the teachers has allowed us to detect weaknesses in the research aspect and therefore generate policies to advance in that aspect. We believe it is important to socialize this experience so that it can be taken into account by other educational institutions since the integral formation is now a necessity and therefore the integral evaluation as well.
培训就是评估。评估什么、如何评估以及评估多少是需要考虑的方面。在利马北部一所新兴大学的整体教育建议框架内,实施了整体评估,这是一种不仅包括评估认知方面,还包括评估研究方面,即创造性意志过程方面的策略。这种评估是对学生和教师(他们是专业培训过程的主要参与者)通过学术部门向教师传达适当的规则进行的,教师再与学生沟通。这种经历的结果是,学生们在研究技能和人际关系方面取得了进步;此外,教师也让我们发现了研究方面的弱点,从而制定了在这方面推进的政策。我们认为,将这种经验社会化是很重要的,这样其他教育机构就可以考虑到这一点,因为现在整体的形成是必要的,因此整体的评估也是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Production Model for Irrigation Improvement Projects Implemented in Cusco - Peru Using System Dynamics 利用系统动力学在秘鲁库斯科实施灌溉改善项目的生产模型
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDUNINE.2019.8875796
Mg. Robert Antonio, Romero B. Flores
The improvements in implementation of irrigation projects in Peruvian Andes needs to give a multidisciplinary approach that involves mainly the participation of anthropologists and engineers. The sustainability of such projects is measured mainly by the economic profit and the organizations strength. Due the complexity of these factors some unexpected effects have appeared for the sustainability of the projects already implemented in the Chumbivilcas province where the overproduction generated an unexpected phenomenon of economic recession. To overcome this problem, a new mathematical model was developed. In the conceptualization phase of the model, approximately 285 variables were identified and system dynamics were used to perform the simulations required for the model developed. The results of the simulation have been compared with historical data showing consistency among themselves in the dimensions of production and price determination among the most importants.
秘鲁安第斯山脉灌溉项目执行的改进需要采取多学科方法,主要包括人类学家和工程师的参与。这些项目的可持续性主要由经济利润和组织实力来衡量。由于这些因素的复杂性,在春比维尔卡斯省已经实施的项目的可持续性出现了一些意想不到的影响,生产过剩造成了意想不到的经济衰退现象。为了克服这个问题,开发了一个新的数学模型。在模型的概念化阶段,确定了大约285个变量,并使用系统动力学来执行模型开发所需的仿真。模拟的结果与历史数据进行了比较,显示出它们在生产和最重要的价格决定方面的一致性。
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引用次数: 2
Undergrad Research in Control Engineering 控制工程本科研究
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDUNINE.2019.8875790
A. Rojas-Moreno
This paper presents the structure of two basic courses in control engineering: Automatic Control and Process Control with their respective session Labs which are carried out in the Control System and Automation Labs. Those courses establish the theoretical and experimental bases that allow the students of the sixth and seventh semesters of the Electronic Engineering Program at UTEC (Universidad de Ingenieria y Tecnologia) to perform research in the field of control engineering. In Lab sessions, students perform structured experiments with their rubrics after covering the corresponding theory in order to bridge the gap between theory and practice employing hands-on Labs containing reconfigurable and reprogrammable plants, which permit the renewal of experiments. One section is dedicated to explain the methodology applied at UTEC to develop skills in undergraduate students to perform research and write papers. Undergrad research in control engineering is evidenced by the published papers in international indexed conferences.
本文介绍了控制工程中自动控制和过程控制两门基础课程的结构,以及在控制系统和自动化实验室中分别进行的会话实验室。这些课程建立了理论和实验基础,使UTEC (universsidad de Ingenieria y technologia)电子工程专业第六和第七学期的学生能够在控制工程领域进行研究。在实验课程中,学生在涵盖了相应的理论之后,根据他们的规则进行结构化的实验,以便通过包含可重构和可重新编程植物的动手实验来弥合理论与实践之间的差距,从而允许实验的更新。其中一节专门解释了UTEC应用的方法,以培养本科生进行研究和写论文的技能。大学生在控制工程方面的研究成果可以从国际索引会议上发表的论文中得到证明。
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引用次数: 1
Evolution and development of basic science and electronics laboratories in the Licensing Process of the University of Sciences and Humanities Lima Peru 秘鲁利马科学与人文大学许可过程中基础科学和电子实验室的演变和发展
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDUNINE.2019.8875820
F. Luís, V. Neglia
In 2014, the university law 30220 was promulgated to modernize the Peruvian university system. The Laboratories Area of the University of Sciences and Humanities executed a Development and Implementation Plan for Laboratories and Workshops. In Electronic Engineering, laboratories of Physics, Basic Electronics, Control Engineering, Networks and Telecommunications were implemented and strengthened. The purpose of the study is to present the process of adaptation to the University Law through statistics, charts and tables of this process, of the state prior to the enactment of the law, its current status. Also evaluate the level of effectiveness in the service and its influence on the development of the academic activities of the various undergraduate courses in Electronic Engineering at the University of Sciences and Humanities.
2014年,颁布了第30220号大学法,使秘鲁大学制度现代化。科学和人文大学的实验室区执行了实验室和讲习班的发展和实施计划。在电子工程方面,建设和加强了物理、基础电子学、控制工程、网络与电信实验室。该研究的目的是通过统计数据、图表和表格来呈现适应大学法的过程,以及法律颁布前的状态、现状。还要评估服务的效率水平及其对科学与人文大学电子工程各本科课程学术活动发展的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Profiles of academic goals in engineering students at private universities in Peru 秘鲁私立大学工科学生学业目标概况
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDUNINE.2019.8875794
J. Machuca, Mario Chong
Motivation is a complex construct related to performance, persistence, effort and the development of strategies for academic achievement in undergraduate university students. The characteristics of the engineering student and the subjects that form the engineering curriculum make it necessary for educators to adapt and personalize their teaching strategies when they start teaching a new course. The AGTQ (Achievement Goal Tendencies Questionnaire) is an instrument that elucidates students' tendencies regarding their motivations for studying and learning: performance goals (social approval & achievement) and learning. The instrument was applied to 279 students from four engineering majors at private Peruvian universities $(mathrm{M}=86.76, mathrm{SD}=7.24)$ to establish goal profiles. Cluster analysis allowed for the identification of the presence of combinations of multiple goals in students; this illustrates the existence of four different academic goal profiles that will allow for different pedagogical strategies to be designed for the university classroom.
动机是一个复杂的构念,与大学生学业成就的表现、坚持、努力和策略发展有关。工科学生的特点和构成工程课程的学科的特点,决定了教育工作者在开始一门新课程的教学时,必须适应和个性化他们的教学策略。AGTQ(成就目标倾向问卷)是一种阐明学生学习动机倾向的工具:表现目标(社会认可和成就)和学习。该工具应用于来自秘鲁私立大学四个工程专业的279名学生$( mathm {M}=86.76, mathm {SD}=7.24)$建立目标概况。聚类分析允许识别学生中多个目标组合的存在;这说明了四种不同的学术目标概况的存在,这将允许为大学课堂设计不同的教学策略。
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引用次数: 1
Admission to Higher Education: Difficulties felt. How to fight them? 高等教育入学:感到困难。如何对抗它们?
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDUNINE.2019.8875760
R. Vasconcelos, M. O. Pinheiro, Luís A. Amaral
The School of Engineering of the University of Minho (EEUM), aiming at improving the quality of Higher Education (HE), has been adapting to the new demands and realities. Bologna Process brought a number of challenges to higher education institutions, notably in teaching, learning and assessment [1], [2]. Based on needs identified by students, such as autonomy management and student responsibility in their education, continuous evaluation, associated to the promotion, empowerment and facilitation of professional development and the active role of the student in the evaluation process [3], the EEUM sought to respond with direct actions for students. In 2006/2007, a study was carried out on writing skills in university students, diagnosing difficulties in textual comprehension, which is reflected in the expression and transmission of the intended message [4]. Thus, since 2004, EEUM has developed training actions for students that address: (1) new requirements inherent to the transition to Higher Education; (2) self-regulation of learning; and (3) teamwork. In 2006, three training modules were added, namely (4) writing skills; (5) bibliographic research; (6) oral skills. During these ten years, Steering Committees of each course of the School were given the option to opt for the various training modules or only for some more specific ones. Thus, over 1000 hours of contact with the students were taught in the 12 years of the EEUM. These actions are taught grossly in the 1st year of the Study Plan. However, there are some more focused on the 3rd and the 5th years. At the end of each training course, students respond to an inquiry with a few closed questions and three open questions, namely “Aspects I considered most positive in training”, “Aspects I considered less positive in training” and “Suggestions and comments”. This article presents a content analysis of the open answers of students at the end of the training. This type of analysis allows us to understand student's opinions and a more introspective feedback of actions. Concerning positive points, students highlight the contents covered in general, followed by the relationship between trainer and trainees, work preparation, time management and content presentation in a clear way. Concerning less positive points, students focused on the duration of the session, much information for a short time, asked for more practical and specific examples and too much time between the sessions. For suggestions and comments, although many students do not make any mention, there are many positive reinforcements to the training in general, the initiative, the more dynamic approach in the integration of the new students and the contents, there are also references to the duration, evidencing that they should be shorter sessions. This analysis is essential take stock of ten years of training at the EEUM, the impact it had and has on students and what can be adjusted to promote the improvement of teaching and learnin
米尼奥大学(EEUM)工程学院以提高高等教育质量为目标,不断适应新的需求和现实。博洛尼亚进程给高等教育机构带来了许多挑战,特别是在教学、学习和评估方面[1],[2]。根据学生确定的需求,如自主管理和学生在教育中的责任,与促进、授权和促进专业发展相关的持续评估,以及学生在评估过程中的积极作用[3],EEUM试图以学生的直接行动来回应。2006/2007年,一项针对大学生写作技能的研究,诊断了文本理解上的困难,这种困难体现在意图信息的表达和传递上[4]。因此,自2004年以来,EEUM为学生制定了培训行动,以解决以下问题:(1)向高等教育过渡所固有的新要求;(2)学习的自我调节;(3)团队合作。2006年,增加了三个培训模块,即(4)写作技能;(5)书目研究;(6)口头表达能力。在这十年中,学院每门课程的指导委员会都可以选择选择各种培训单元,或者只选择一些更具体的培训单元。因此,在EEUM的12年中,与学生的接触时间超过1000小时。这些行为在学习计划的第一年就被教授了。然而,有一些更侧重于第三和第五年。在每个培训课程结束时,学生用几个封闭式问题和三个开放式问题回答调查,分别是“我认为培训中最积极的方面”、“我认为培训中不太积极的方面”和“建议和评论”。本文对培训结束时学生的开放性回答进行了内容分析。这种类型的分析使我们能够了解学生的意见和更内省的行动反馈。在积极点上,学员对所涵盖的内容进行了概括,其次是培训师与学员之间的关系、工作准备、时间管理和内容呈现。对于不太积极的观点,学生们关注的是会议的持续时间,在短时间内提供大量信息,要求更多实际和具体的例子,并且每次会议之间的时间太长。对于建议和意见,虽然许多学生没有提出任何建议,但总的来说,有许多积极的强化训练,主动,更有活力的方法在新学生和内容的整合中,也有关于持续时间的参考,证明他们应该更短的会话。这项分析是必要的,它评估了欧洲工程技术大学十年来的培训,它对学生的影响,以及可以调整什么来促进工程和技术教学的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Student Mobility Management Model in the Context of Industry 4.0 工业4.0背景下的学生流动管理模型
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/EDUNINE.2019.8875843
G. Huamaní, Paúl Tocto, Christina Andersson
The purpose of the research is to establish behavior patterns to facilitate the mobility of the students. In this article, we present a component of a model to manage student mobility in the context of Industry 4.0. The component, called SADEAF, is a Decision Support System, based on Felder's Index of Learning Styles. With this system, the learning style of the students can be identified in a digital way. Knowing the learning style of students can facilitate the management of student mobility and, in turn, also strengthen the self-knowledge of the students. The lecturers can use this information for partitioning the students into appropriate groups in the lectures and exercise sessions in university education. In this study, the SADEAF system was applied in two universities, one in Peru and the other in Germany, between 2017 and 2018. Descriptive statistics is used to present the preliminary results concerning the learning styles among the engineering students at these two universities.
本研究的目的是建立行为模式,以促进学生的流动性。在本文中,我们介绍了在工业4.0背景下管理学生流动性的模型的一个组件。这个组成部分被称为SADEAF,是一个基于费尔德学习风格指数的决策支持系统。通过该系统,可以通过数字化的方式识别学生的学习风格。了解学生的学习风格,有利于学生流动的管理,也能加强学生的自我认识。在大学教学中,教师可以利用这些信息对学生进行分组。在本研究中,SADEAF系统在2017年至2018年期间在秘鲁和德国的两所大学应用。采用描述性统计的方法对两所大学工科学生的学习风格进行初步调查。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 IEEE World Conference on Engineering Education (EDUNINE)
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