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2010 International Conference on Electronics and Information Engineering最新文献

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The optimum flattening for undeveloped 3-D body surface based on energy 基于能量的未开发三维体表优化展平
Pub Date : 2010-09-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559827
Meiling Zhuang, Xiaofeng Zhang, Jianan Fang
Functional dividing lines are designed according to the Gauss Curvature of each node on undeveloped triangled 3-D body surface. Robert Hooke Law and Young's Modulus are applied to set up energy model based on the edges change before and after each triangle is flattened. To improve the practicability for flattened surface is the emphasis. In combination with the energy model, the algorithm is designed and optimized to minimize the unused energy after the triangles being flattened. At last the graphics of flattened 2D planes along dividing lines and corresponding energy distributing are got. The flattened 2D planes with longitude and weft direction are more fitted for fabrics cutting which will be laid on it.
根据未展开的三角形三维体表上各节点的高斯曲率设计功能分割线。利用Robert Hooke定律和杨氏模量,根据每个三角形被压平前后边缘的变化建立能量模型。提高平面的实用性是重点。结合能量模型对算法进行设计和优化,使三角形被平面化后的未使用能量最小化。最后得到了二维平面沿分割线的平面图和相应的能量分布。具有经纬方向的平面更适合裁剪布匹。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic K-Nearest-Neighbor with Distance and attribute weighted for classification 基于距离和属性加权的动态k -最近邻分类
Pub Date : 2010-09-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559858
Jia Wu, Z. Cai, Zhechao Gao
K-Nearest-Neighbor (KNN) as an important classification method based on closest training examples has been widely used in data mining due to its simplicity, effectiveness, and robustness. However, the class probability estimation, the neighborhood size and the type of distance function confronting KNN may affect its classification accuracy. Many researchers have been focused on improving the accuracy of KNN via distance weighted, attribute weighted, and dynamically selected methods et al. In this paper, we first reviewed some improved algorithms of KNN in three categories mentioned above. Then, we singled out an improved algorithm called dynamic k-nearest-neighbor with distance and attribute weighted, simply DKNDAW. In DKNDAW, we mixed dynamic selected, distance weighted and attribute weighted methods. We experimentally tested our new algorithm in Weka system, using the whole 36 standard UCI data sets which are downloaded from the main website of Weka. In our experiment, we compared it to KNN, WAKNN, KNNDW, KNNDAW, and DKNN. The experimental results show that DKNDAW significantly outperforms KNN, WAKNN, KNNDW, KNNDAW, and DKNN in terms of the classification accuracy.
KNN作为一种重要的基于最接近训练样例的分类方法,以其简单、有效和鲁棒性被广泛应用于数据挖掘中。然而,KNN面临的类概率估计、邻域大小和距离函数类型可能会影响其分类精度。许多研究者致力于通过距离加权、属性加权和动态选择等方法来提高KNN的准确性。在本文中,我们首先回顾了上述三类改进的KNN算法。然后,我们挑选了一种改进的算法,称为具有距离和属性加权的动态k-近邻算法,简称DKNDAW。在DKNDAW中,我们混合了动态选择、距离加权和属性加权方法。我们利用从Weka主网站下载的全部36个标准UCI数据集,在Weka系统中对我们的新算法进行了实验测试。在我们的实验中,我们将其与KNN、WAKNN、KNNDW、KNNDAW和DKNN进行了比较。实验结果表明,DKNDAW在分类精度上明显优于KNN、WAKNN、KNNDW、KNNDAW和DKNN。
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引用次数: 24
A fusion of Functional Networks and Type-2 Fuzzy Logic for the characterization of oil and gas reservoirs 一种融合功能网络和2型模糊逻辑的油气藏表征方法
Pub Date : 2010-09-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559796
F. Anifowose, A. Abdulraheem
This paper presents a hybrid model consisting of a fusion of Functional Networks and Type-2 Fuzzy Logic. The model capitalizes on the capability of Functional Networks, using its least square fitting algorithm, to reduce the dimensionality of the input data by selecting the most relevant variables for the prediction of porosity and permeability of oil and gas reservoirs. It also attempts to improve the performance of Type-2 Fuzzy Logic whose complexity is increased and performance degraded with increased dimensionality of input data. The Functional Networks block was used to select the dominant variables from six datasets. The dimensionally-reduced datasets were then divided into training and testing subsets using the stratified sampling approach. Hence, the Type-2 Fuzzy Logic block is trained and tested with the best and dimensionally-reduced variables from the input data. The results showed that the hybrid model performed better in terms of training and testing with higher correlation coefficients, lower root mean square errors and reduced execution times than the original Type-2 Fuzzy Logic system. This work has confirmed the possibility and bright prospect for more hybrid models with better performance indices.
本文提出了一种融合功能网络和2型模糊逻辑的混合模型。该模型利用功能网络的能力,使用其最小二乘拟合算法,通过选择最相关的变量来降低输入数据的维数,从而预测油气储层的孔隙度和渗透率。本文还试图改进二类模糊逻辑的性能,二类模糊逻辑的复杂度随着输入数据维数的增加而增加,而性能则随着输入数据维数的增加而降低。功能网络块用于从六个数据集中选择主导变量。然后使用分层抽样方法将降维数据集分为训练子集和测试子集。因此,用输入数据中的最佳和降维变量来训练和测试Type-2模糊逻辑块。结果表明,混合模型在训练和测试方面都比原来的2型模糊逻辑系统具有更高的相关系数、更低的均方根误差和更少的执行次数。这项工作证实了更多性能指标更好的混合动力模型的可能性和光明前景。
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引用次数: 2
A fixed bits LDPC decoder 一个固定位LDPC解码器
Pub Date : 2010-09-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559810
Feng Xu, Liang Zhou, H. Wen, Chen Huang, Qian Zhao
With iterative decoding, most LDPC codes have a weakness known as error floor. In this work, we propose a fixed bits LDPC decoding scheme to improve the ability of LDPC transmission. The method is universal as it can be applied to any code/channel model/decoding algorithm and it improves performance greatly, without losing the code regularity, without changing the decoding algorithm. Simulation results show that the error floor performance also can be significantly improved with this decoding scheme.
对于迭代解码,大多数LDPC代码都有一个弱点,即错误层。本文提出了一种固定位LDPC解码方案,以提高LDPC的传输能力。该方法具有通用性,适用于任何编码/信道模型/译码算法,在不丢失编码规则、不改变译码算法的前提下,大大提高了性能。仿真结果表明,该译码方案也能显著提高误码性能。
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引用次数: 0
Ribbed Smoked Sheet Grading System (RSSGS) 烟熏肋板分级系统
Pub Date : 2010-09-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559907
C. Pornpanomchai, Naret Chantharangsikul
Currently in the rubber factories employ many experts or scientists to grade the Ribbed Smoked Sheet (RSS). They grade the RSS by using their eyes and experience. The objective of this research is to build a computer system that can help rubber experts to grade the RSS. This system is called “Ribbed Smoked Sheet Grading System (RSSGS)”. The system consists of 4 main components, which are 1) Image Acquisition, 2) Image Preprocessing, 3) RSS Grading, and 4) Display of Result. In the image acquisition component, we use a digital camera to take an RSS image in a controlled environment box. In the image preprocessing component, we apply several image processing methods to prepare a suitable RSS image for a grading process. In the RSS grading component, we apply the k-Mean Clustering and the Euclidean Distance method to classify the RSS into five grades, which are RSS1, RSS2, RSS3 RSS4 and RSS5. In the Result Display component, we create a graphic user interface (GUI) for displaying results of the RSS grading. We test the system by using 398 RSS images for a training dataset and another 322 RSS images for an un-training dataset. The precision rates of our RSSGS are 80.90 percent for an untraining dataset. The average access time for the RSSGS is around 10.88 seconds per RSS image.
目前在橡胶厂聘请了许多专家或科学家对罗纹烟熏板(RSS)进行分级。他们用自己的眼睛和经验给RSS评分。本研究的目的是建立一个计算机系统,可以帮助橡胶专家对RSS进行分级。这个系统被称为“肋熏片分级系统(RSSGS)”。该系统主要由4个部分组成:1)图像采集,2)图像预处理,3)RSS分级,4)结果显示。在图像采集组件中,我们使用数码相机在受控环境盒中拍摄RSS图像。在图像预处理组件中,我们应用了几种图像处理方法来准备适合分级处理的RSS图像。在RSS分级部分,我们采用k-Mean聚类和欧氏距离方法将RSS分为5个等级,分别是RSS1、RSS2、RSS3、RSS4和RSS5。在Result Display组件中,我们创建了一个图形用户界面(GUI)来显示RSS评分的结果。我们通过使用398张RSS图像作为训练数据集和另外322张RSS图像作为非训练数据集来测试系统。对于未训练的数据集,我们的RSSGS的准确率为80.90%。每个RSS图像的RSSGS的平均访问时间约为10.88秒。
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引用次数: 2
An intelligent tutoring system for C++ c++智能辅导系统
Pub Date : 2010-09-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559815
K. Mishra, R. B. Mishra
Curriculum sequencing is one of the important activities in intelligent tutoring system. This paper presents learning strategy for study and a heuristic method for curriculum sequencing of courseware in intelligent tutoring system. The method has been deployed for the learning of C++. Student's performance in particular course ware for different types of content and questions concerned such as analytical, reasoning, descriptive, reasoning -descriptive, analytical -descriptive, analytical- reasoning and analytical- reasoning-descriptive questionnaire has been evaluated. Based on the performance of student decision has been made whether he has to proceed further or repeat the same course ware for learning.
课程排序是智能辅导系统的重要活动之一。本文提出了智能辅导系统中学习的学习策略和课件课程排序的启发式方法。该方法已部署为c++学习。针对不同类型的课程内容和问题,如分析、推理、描述、推理-描述、分析-描述、分析-推理、分析-推理、分析-推理-描述等,对学生在特定课程中的表现进行了评价。根据学生的表现来决定是继续学习还是重复同一门课程进行学习。
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引用次数: 20
A development of mechanism for reducing snoring 减少打鼾机制的发展
Pub Date : 2010-09-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559773
Ran Wei, Hee Sun Kim, Xing Li, J. Im, Hyun Jeong Kim
Obstructive sleep apnea, the most common form of sleep apnea, is caused by upper airway partial or complete blockage. It has been implicated in the etiology of cardiovascular diseases. Many studies were performed that snoring, which occurs in at least 20% of the general population and 50% of the 50-year-old men, is recognized as the cardinal symptom of OSA. It is critical to prevent development of sleep apnea through control of snoring in early stage. In this study, a new mechanism was developed to detect the snoring sounds automatically and reduce snoring by inflation of air bladder inside the pillow. Clinical evaluation of developed mechanism was performed with the use of polysomnograph (PSG) at the sleep center in Korea. A volunteer was participated for clinical study to test the effectiveness of snore stopping function for one night, 190 minutes with the developed mechanism powered off and 172.5 minutes with the same developed mechanism powered on. In case of PSG results, sleep efficiency is reduced 8.5% for the second half of the sleep. Snoring statistics shows highly meaningful values with the use of developed mechanism. Snoring time was reduced about 63% with the use of developed mechanism. Number of snoring episode was increased 58.3%, however, it may not be directly related with the effectiveness of developed mechanism since the purpose of the pillow is not for reducing snoring episodes. Average snoring episode shows quite amount of decrement from 3.2 minutes to 0.5 minutes. Longest snoring episode was reduced about 95%, and it means that developed mechanism discontinued snoring successfully whenever it detects snoring sounds. The further study would be continued for more wide clinical studies with various inflation/deflation conditions of air bladder.
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停是睡眠呼吸暂停最常见的形式,是由上呼吸道部分或完全阻塞引起的。它与心血管疾病的病因有关。许多研究表明,至少20%的普通人群和50%的50岁男性打鼾被认为是阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合症的主要症状。通过早期控制打鼾来预防睡眠呼吸暂停的发展是至关重要的。本研究开发了一种新的机制来自动检测打鼾声音,并通过充气枕头内的气囊来减少打鼾。在韩国睡眠中心使用多导睡眠仪(PSG)对已开发的机制进行临床评估。一名志愿者参加了临床研究,测试了一个晚上的止鼾功能的有效性,190分钟的开发机制关闭和172.5分钟的开发机制相同的启动。在PSG结果中,睡眠后半段的睡眠效率降低了8.5%。利用发达的机制,打鼾统计数据显示出很有意义的价值。使用已开发的机制后,打鼾时间减少约63%。打鼾发作的次数增加了58.3%,但这可能与开发机制的有效性没有直接关系,因为枕头的目的不是减少打鼾发作。平均打呼时间从3.2分钟减少到0.5分钟。最长的打呼时间减少了约95%,这意味着一旦发现打呼声音,开发的机制就能成功地停止打呼。进一步的研究将继续进行更广泛的临床研究不同的充气/充气条件下的膀胱。
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引用次数: 1
Agent-based distributed performance measurement system for ITSP projects 基于agent的ITSP项目分布式绩效评估系统
Pub Date : 2010-09-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559678
Mostafa Farshchi, Y. Y. Jusoh, Masrah Azrifah Azmi Murad
Measuring the development of an enterprise software project progress and performance is crucial to assure a project follow its path. This attention stems in parts from the frequent reports of high profile cases of mismanaged in IT projects particularly in enterprise level such as information technology strategic planning (ITSP) projects. Many project performance measurement models and frameworks have been proposed to address the problem, however, they are usually hard to manage and inefficient in practice due to the complexity, distribution and dynamism of these types of projects. A large and growing body of literature has shown the advantages of employing the agent technology in distributed, dynamic, and complex environments. Therefore, in this study the advantages of the agent technology will be applied to improve the progress and measurement process of the software project performance measurement approaches. In this paper, a multi-agent system architectural model with the focus in implementation phase of the ITSP projects is proposed to promote and facilitate the process of project performance measurement. Furthermore the prototype of the proposed solution is explained and the evaluation approach is discussed.
度量企业软件项目的开发进度和性能对于确保项目遵循其路径是至关重要的。这种关注部分源于对IT项目(特别是企业级的信息技术战略规划(ITSP)项目)中管理不当的高调案例的频繁报道。许多项目绩效评估模型和框架已经被提出来解决这个问题,然而,由于这些类型的项目的复杂性、分布性和动态性,它们通常难以管理并且在实践中效率低下。越来越多的文献显示了在分布式、动态和复杂环境中使用代理技术的优势。因此,本研究将利用agent技术的优势,改进软件项目绩效度量方法的进度和度量过程。本文提出了一种多智能体系统体系结构模型,并以项目实施阶段为重点,促进和促进了项目绩效度量过程。在此基础上,对该方案的原型进行了说明,并讨论了评价方法。
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引用次数: 2
MEG and EEG fusion in Bayesian frame 贝叶斯框架下脑电信号与脑电信号的融合
Pub Date : 2010-09-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559785
S. Jun
In biomedical brain imaging, several distinctive brain imaging modalities have been developed with each demonstrating particular strengths and weaknesses. Despite such recent developments in biomedical brain imaging, an essential question persists: How can multi-modalities be effectively integrated so that they complement each other without compromising their inherently beneficial qualities? Toward such an end, Bayesian frame represents a reasonable solution for even the most complicated problems since corresponding fusion is particularly straightforward. Accordingly, a Bayesian integrative strategy for MEG and EEG brain imaging modalities is proposed in this work. The corresponding effects of synergy as well as overall feasibility are examined through numerical simulations. In addition, spatiotemporal noise covariance incorporated into the fusion frame is discussed.
在生物医学脑成像中,已经发展了几种不同的脑成像模式,每种模式都显示出特定的优势和劣势。尽管最近在生物医学脑成像方面有了这样的发展,但一个基本问题仍然存在:如何才能有效地整合多种模式,使它们相互补充而不损害其固有的有益品质?为此,贝叶斯框架为最复杂的问题提供了合理的解决方案,因为相应的融合特别直接。因此,本研究提出了一种基于贝叶斯的脑电与脑电脑成像模式整合策略。通过数值模拟验证了相应的协同效应和整体可行性。此外,还讨论了融合框架中的时空噪声协方差。
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引用次数: 6
Analyzing performance of ad hoc network mobility models in a peer-to-peer network application over mobile ad hoc network 在移动自组网中点对点网络应用中自组网移动模型的性能分析
Pub Date : 2010-09-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559795
Rashid Amin, Shehzad Ashraf ch, M. Akhtar, Aftab Khan
Mobile ad hoc network and peer-to-peer networks are most advancing and emerging research areas in the recent years. Both of these networks are based on the same phenomenon like self-configuration and self-organization. Although, peer-to-peer network was firstly designed for wired network but now a days it may be deployed over mobile ad hoc network. When P2P networks are deployed over ad hoc network, it faces different problems due to dynamic topology and limited resources like memory, bandwidth and battery life of mobile nodes. In mobile ad hoc network nodes are continuously moving in a certain direction so network topology is changing from time to time. Node mobility is an important issue in these networks. Most of the researchers used only one mobility model in evaluation of routing protocols in mobile peer-to-peer network. As mobility models plays an important role in evaluation of the performance of different protocols, so other mobility models should also be used. We consider two mobility models probabilistic random walk and freeway mobility model in this network and we also compare these results with already used random waypoint mobility model. We used an ad hoc routing protocol Ad hoc On Demand Distance Vector routing under a peer-to-peer network application to evaluate the performance under prescribed mobility model. The results have been validated using network simulator (NS-2) and this helped in choosing proper mobility model for specific environment.
移动自组织网络和点对点网络是近年来最先进和新兴的研究领域。这两种网络都基于相同的现象,如自配置和自组织。虽然点对点网络最初是为有线网络设计的,但现在它可以部署在移动自组织网络上。P2P网络在ad hoc网络上部署时,由于动态拓扑和移动节点的内存、带宽、电池寿命等资源有限,面临着不同的问题。在移动自组织网络中,节点在一定的方向上不断移动,网络拓扑结构也在不断变化。在这些网络中,节点的移动性是一个重要问题。在移动点对点网络中路由协议的评估中,大多数研究者只使用一种移动性模型。由于移动性模型在评估不同协议的性能方面起着重要的作用,因此也应该使用其他的移动性模型。在该网络中,我们考虑了概率随机行走和高速公路两种移动模型,并将其结果与已有的随机路点移动模型进行了比较。在一个点对点网络应用中,我们使用自组织路由协议ad hoc随需应变距离矢量路由来评估在规定的移动模型下的性能。利用网络模拟器(NS-2)对结果进行了验证,有助于在特定环境下选择合适的移动模型。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
2010 International Conference on Electronics and Information Engineering
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