Berdasarkan data dari program Kesehatan Ibu & Anak (KIA) Kabupaten atau Kota tahun 2018 di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, jumlah kematian neonatal adalah 257 kasus dengan penyebab kematian diantaranya BBLR, asfiksia, kelahiran congenital, sepsis, ikterus dan lain-lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR di ruang bersalin Rumah Sakit Umum Sekota Kendari. Penelitian dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan case control study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi yang lahir di ruang bersalin Rumah Sakit sekota Kendari pada tahun 2018 yang berjumlah 1.021 bayi. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 88 orang terbagi dua yakni 44 orang kelompok kasus dan 44 orang untuk kelompok kontrol. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simpel random sampling. Data diolah menggunakan uji chi square dan odds ratio. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa anemia berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR (pvalue =0,001, OR=4,610). Status gizi berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR (pvalue =0,000, OR=6,359). Pelayanan antenatal berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR (pvalue =0,003, OR=4,173). Adapun kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan anemia, status gizi, umur ibu, pendapatan keluarga dan pelayanan antenatal dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah. Adapun yang menjadi saran dalam penelitian ini adalah Dinas Kesehatan diharapkan membuat kebijakan dan menerapkan kebijakan tentang program usia sehat untuk melahirkan anak dalam rangka pencegahan terhadap faktor risiko melahirkan bayi dengan BBLR. Kata Kunci : Berat Badan Lahir Rendah, Anemia, Status Gizi.
{"title":"FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI RUANG BERSALIN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SEKOTA KENDARI","authors":"Ulfa Ultriani","doi":"10.33023/jikeb.v5i2.507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33023/jikeb.v5i2.507","url":null,"abstract":"Berdasarkan data dari program Kesehatan Ibu & Anak (KIA) Kabupaten atau Kota tahun 2018 di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, jumlah kematian neonatal adalah 257 kasus dengan penyebab kematian diantaranya BBLR, asfiksia, kelahiran congenital, sepsis, ikterus dan lain-lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR di ruang bersalin Rumah Sakit Umum Sekota Kendari. Penelitian dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan case control study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi yang lahir di ruang bersalin Rumah Sakit sekota Kendari pada tahun 2018 yang berjumlah 1.021 bayi. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 88 orang terbagi dua yakni 44 orang kelompok kasus dan 44 orang untuk kelompok kontrol. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simpel random sampling. Data diolah menggunakan uji chi square dan odds ratio. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa anemia berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR (pvalue =0,001, OR=4,610). Status gizi berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR (pvalue =0,000, OR=6,359). Pelayanan antenatal berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR (pvalue =0,003, OR=4,173). Adapun kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan anemia, status gizi, umur ibu, pendapatan keluarga dan pelayanan antenatal dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah. Adapun yang menjadi saran dalam penelitian ini adalah Dinas Kesehatan diharapkan membuat kebijakan dan menerapkan kebijakan tentang program usia sehat untuk melahirkan anak dalam rangka pencegahan terhadap faktor risiko melahirkan bayi dengan BBLR. \u0000Kata Kunci : Berat Badan Lahir Rendah, Anemia, Status Gizi.","PeriodicalId":212031,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (Scientific Journal of Midwifery)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128574290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background; Immunization is an effort to provide immunity to infants and children to prevent certain diseases. Based on a preliminary study at BPM Ny. Sutarti, Amd., Keb of 10 mothers who immunized their babies base, in getting (60%) mothers properly immunized their babies and (40%) did not properly immunize their babies. Knowledge of mothers about immunization will affect the implementation of immunization. If the mother's knowledge about giving good immunization is expected to provide immunization to children on schedule. Research purposes; To find out the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about immunization and the completeness of basic childhood immunizations. Research methods; Observational analytics with a Cross Sectional time approach to mothers who fully immunize their children, namely 22 people for 2 months. To find out the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about immunization and the completeness of basic immunizations of children used the chi square formula. Research result; 14 respondents (63.6%) had high knowledge, 5 respondents (22.7%) were moderate knowledge and 3 respondents were knowledgeable low (13.6%), while respondents gave complete immunizations of 19 respondents (86.4%) and those who did not give a complete immunization of 3 respondent (13.6%). Data analysis using s-quare chi with p value = 0.410, obtained results of Xcount
{"title":"HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR ANAK DI BPM BIDAN SUTARTI, AMD., KEB KOTA MADIUN","authors":"Nisa Ardhianingtyas","doi":"10.33023/JIKEB.V5I2.270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33023/JIKEB.V5I2.270","url":null,"abstract":"Background; Immunization is an effort to provide immunity to infants and children to prevent certain diseases. Based on a preliminary study at BPM Ny. Sutarti, Amd., Keb of 10 mothers who immunized their babies base, in getting (60%) mothers properly immunized their babies and (40%) did not properly immunize their babies. Knowledge of mothers about immunization will affect the implementation of immunization. If the mother's knowledge about giving good immunization is expected to provide immunization to children on schedule. Research purposes; To find out the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about immunization and the completeness of basic childhood immunizations. Research methods; Observational analytics with a Cross Sectional time approach to mothers who fully immunize their children, namely 22 people for 2 months. To find out the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about immunization and the completeness of basic immunizations of children used the chi square formula. Research result; 14 respondents (63.6%) had high knowledge, 5 respondents (22.7%) were moderate knowledge and 3 respondents were knowledgeable low (13.6%), while respondents gave complete immunizations of 19 respondents (86.4%) and those who did not give a complete immunization of 3 respondent (13.6%). Data analysis using s-quare chi with p value = 0.410, obtained results of Xcount <Xtabel so that Ho is accepted. Conclusion; Research shows that there is no relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about immunization and the completeness of basic childhood immunizations. \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":212031,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (Scientific Journal of Midwifery)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131637251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Agustin Dwi Syalfina, N. Khasanah, Wiwit Sulistyawati
ABSTRACT Maternal mortality was an iceberg phenomenon caused by maternal morbidity. Maternal morbidity during pregnancy was highest in developing countries. Economic, social and cultural factors has an important role in complications of pregnancy until the death of the mother. Gender inequality in which the many roles that women have to do with men was considered an obligation of even the nature of women and often lacks protection at work even the productive role of women was less valued than the productive role of men, which causes a high incidence of complications during pregnancy, maternity and childbirth. The study aimed to analyze the effect of quality on maternal morbidity. The research design used case control with 60 cases and 60 control samples. The data used were primary data obtained through home visits and interview techniques. After that the data is analyzed by logistic regression test. The results showed that gender quality in the poor category was 17,864 times at risk of causing maternal morbidity (OR = 17,864; 95% CI = 6,021-53,001; Pvalue = 0,000). Maternal morbidity was related to women's heavy workload in managing the household and also have to make a living to cover the shortage of household income so that the working time is longer per day. The heavy workload without the husband's efforts to help reduce the workload of the mother indirectly encourages the vulnerability of the mother's body during pregnancy. Gender equality as an effort to improve gender quality has an effect on reducing the incidence of maternal morbidity. Health workers are expected to socialize about gender quality during pregnancy and increase the role of husbands in maternal health during pregnancy to postpartum.
孕产妇死亡是由孕产妇发病引起的冰山现象。在发展中国家，怀孕期间的产妇发病率最高。经济、社会和文化因素在母亲死亡之前的妊娠并发症中起着重要作用。在两性不平等中，妇女对男子的许多作用甚至被认为是妇女的一种义务，在工作中往往缺乏保护，甚至妇女的生产作用不如男子的生产作用受到重视，这导致怀孕、分娩和分娩期间并发症的发生率很高。本研究旨在分析质量对孕产妇发病率的影响。研究设计采用病例对照，共60例病例和60个对照样本。使用的数据是通过家访和访谈技术获得的原始数据。然后对数据进行逻辑回归检验。结果表明，性别质量较差的类别是造成孕产妇发病风险的17,864倍(OR = 17,864;95% ci = 6,021-53,001;Pvalue = 0000)。产妇发病率与妇女管理家庭的繁重工作量有关，而且还必须谋生以弥补家庭收入的不足，从而使每天的工作时间更长。没有丈夫的努力来帮助减轻母亲的工作量，繁重的工作量间接地鼓励了母亲在怀孕期间身体的脆弱性。性别平等作为提高性别素质的一项努力，对降低产妇发病率有影响。保健工作者应就怀孕期间的性别质量进行社会化，并增加丈夫在怀孕期间至产后产妇保健中的作用。
{"title":"FAKTOR RISIKO MORBIDITAS MATERNAL: DILIHAT ASPEK KUALITAS GENDER","authors":"Agustin Dwi Syalfina, N. Khasanah, Wiwit Sulistyawati","doi":"10.33023/jikeb.v5i2.353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33023/jikeb.v5i2.353","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Maternal mortality was an iceberg phenomenon caused by maternal morbidity. Maternal morbidity during pregnancy was highest in developing countries. Economic, social and cultural factors has an important role in complications of pregnancy until the death of the mother. Gender inequality in which the many roles that women have to do with men was considered an obligation of even the nature of women and often lacks protection at work even the productive role of women was less valued than the productive role of men, which causes a high incidence of complications during pregnancy, maternity and childbirth. The study aimed to analyze the effect of quality on maternal morbidity. The research design used case control with 60 cases and 60 control samples. The data used were primary data obtained through home visits and interview techniques. After that the data is analyzed by logistic regression test. The results showed that gender quality in the poor category was 17,864 times at risk of causing maternal morbidity (OR = 17,864; 95% CI = 6,021-53,001; Pvalue = 0,000). Maternal morbidity was related to women's heavy workload in managing the household and also have to make a living to cover the shortage of household income so that the working time is longer per day. The heavy workload without the husband's efforts to help reduce the workload of the mother indirectly encourages the vulnerability of the mother's body during pregnancy. Gender equality as an effort to improve gender quality has an effect on reducing the incidence of maternal morbidity. Health workers are expected to socialize about gender quality during pregnancy and increase the role of husbands in maternal health during pregnancy to postpartum.","PeriodicalId":212031,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (Scientific Journal of Midwifery)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125565920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Salah satu tujuan penyelenggaraan Posyandu adalah Mempercepat penurunan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB), anak balita dan angka kelahiran. Keadaan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) dan Angka Kematian Neonatal (AKN) yang diperoleh dari angka kematian absolut masih tergolong tinggi yaitu sebanyak 4.722 bayi meninggal pertahun dan sebanyak 5.196 balita meninggal pertahun. Dalam satu hari berarti sebanyak 13 bayi meninggal dan 14 balita meninggal (Profil Jatim, 2016). Kenyataan dilapangan masih banyak ditemukan di posyandu balita yang tidak teratur berkunjung di posyandu, hal ini menyebabkan pertumbuhan perkembangan dan status gizi balita tidak terpantau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas ibu dengan keteraturan kunjungan balita di posyandu di Kelurahan Dahan Rejo Kecamatan Kebomas Gresik. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis analitik dengan metode cross sectional. populasinya adalah ibu yang memiliki balita yang berkunjung di posyandu di Kelurahan Dahan Rejo Kecamatan Kebomas Gresik yang diambil secara Simple Random Sampling. Dengan menggunakan uji coefisien contingency. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu dengan primipara teratur dalam melakukan kunjungan posyandu yaitu sebesar 86,4%, sedangkan ibu multipara/grandemultipara masih banyak yang tidak teratur dalam melakukan kunjungan ke posyandu sebesar 13,6%. Hasil uji Fisher Exact menunjukkan nilai P sebesar 0,000 (lebih kecil dari α sebesar 0,05). Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara paritas dengan keteraturan kunjungan ke posyandu. Nilai koefisien Contingency C menunjukkan nilai 0,543 hal ini menjelaskan bahwa ada korelasi yang cukup kuat antara paritas ibu dengan keteraturan kunjungan ke posyandu. Ibu dengan primipara memiliki rasa kepedulian yang besar dalam perawatan anak, sehingga untuk memantau tumbuh kembang anaknya akan rutin berkunjung ke posyandu.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN PARITAS IBU DENGAN KETERATURAN KUNJUNGAN BALITA DI POSYANDU KELURAHAN DAHAN REJO KECAMATAN KEBOMAS - GRESIK","authors":"Nur Hasanah, E. Ernawati","doi":"10.33023/JIKEB.V5I2.526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33023/JIKEB.V5I2.526","url":null,"abstract":"Salah satu tujuan penyelenggaraan Posyandu adalah Mempercepat penurunan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB), anak balita dan angka kelahiran. Keadaan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) dan Angka Kematian Neonatal (AKN) yang diperoleh dari angka kematian absolut masih tergolong tinggi yaitu sebanyak 4.722 bayi meninggal pertahun dan sebanyak 5.196 balita meninggal pertahun. Dalam satu hari berarti sebanyak 13 bayi meninggal dan 14 balita meninggal (Profil Jatim, 2016). Kenyataan dilapangan masih banyak ditemukan di posyandu balita yang tidak teratur berkunjung di posyandu, hal ini menyebabkan pertumbuhan perkembangan dan status gizi balita tidak terpantau. \u0000Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas ibu dengan keteraturan kunjungan balita di posyandu di Kelurahan Dahan Rejo Kecamatan Kebomas Gresik. \u0000 Penelitian ini merupakan jenis analitik dengan metode cross sectional. populasinya adalah ibu yang memiliki balita yang berkunjung di posyandu di Kelurahan Dahan Rejo Kecamatan Kebomas Gresik yang diambil secara Simple Random Sampling. Dengan menggunakan uji coefisien contingency. \u0000Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu dengan primipara teratur dalam melakukan kunjungan posyandu yaitu sebesar 86,4%, sedangkan ibu multipara/grandemultipara masih banyak yang tidak teratur dalam melakukan kunjungan ke posyandu sebesar 13,6%. Hasil uji Fisher Exact menunjukkan nilai P sebesar 0,000 (lebih kecil dari α sebesar 0,05). Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara paritas dengan keteraturan kunjungan ke posyandu. Nilai koefisien Contingency C menunjukkan nilai 0,543 hal ini menjelaskan bahwa ada korelasi yang cukup kuat antara paritas ibu dengan keteraturan kunjungan ke posyandu. Ibu dengan primipara memiliki rasa kepedulian yang besar dalam perawatan anak, sehingga untuk memantau tumbuh kembang anaknya akan rutin berkunjung ke posyandu. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":212031,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (Scientific Journal of Midwifery)","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127506850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT Preliminary; Nowdays, We can meet some breastfeeding mother who doesnt”t give her breast milk for her baby. It related with the preliminary study in the Kerta Timur village, Dasuk Subdistrict, Sumenep District, it is known that breastfeeding mothers who have visited during childbirth complained that they could not give their breast milk because their breast milk did not come out at all. Purpose; Analyze the Relationship of Breastfeeding mother Anxiety Mothers with the swiftness of Breast Milk (ASI). Method; This research is included as analytic research which using correlation analytic. Design In this study using the HARS Questionnaire and checklist which analyzed using the Spearman Test with 0.05 significance level. Results; Based on the Spearman correlation test, the value of ρ-value = 0,000 means that there is a relation between the anxiety of breastfeeding mothers and the swiftness of breastfeeding in BPS Kerta Timur, Dasuk District, Sumenep Regency. Conclusion; Most of breastfeeding mothers fell anxiety and more than half of breastfeeding mothers get non-expending in breast milk. There is a relationship between breastfeeding mothers anxiety with the swiftness of breast milk.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN IBU MENYUSUI DENGAN KELANCARAN PENGELUARAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI ) DI BPS KERTA TIMUR KECAMATAN DASUK KABUPATEN SUMENEP","authors":"S. Salat, Emdat Suprayitno","doi":"10.33023/jikeb.v5i2.479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33023/jikeb.v5i2.479","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000 \u0000Preliminary; Nowdays, We can meet some breastfeeding mother who doesnt”t give her breast milk for her baby. It related with the preliminary study in the Kerta Timur village, Dasuk Subdistrict, Sumenep District, it is known that breastfeeding mothers who have visited during childbirth complained that they could not give their breast milk because their breast milk did not come out at all. Purpose; Analyze the Relationship of Breastfeeding mother Anxiety Mothers with the swiftness of Breast Milk (ASI). Method; This research is included as analytic research which using correlation analytic. Design In this study using the HARS Questionnaire and checklist which analyzed using the Spearman Test with 0.05 significance level. Results; Based on the Spearman correlation test, the value of ρ-value = 0,000 means that there is a relation between the anxiety of breastfeeding mothers and the swiftness of breastfeeding in BPS Kerta Timur, Dasuk District, Sumenep Regency. Conclusion; Most of breastfeeding mothers fell anxiety and more than half of breastfeeding mothers get non-expending in breast milk. There is a relationship between breastfeeding mothers anxiety with the swiftness of breast milk.","PeriodicalId":212031,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (Scientific Journal of Midwifery)","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124771299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sleep well is a need that must be solved by the baby because at this time sleep brain development reaches its peak. 51.3% of babies experience sleep disturbances, 42% of babies sleep less than 9 hours a night, and at night they wake up more than 3 times with an increase of more than one hour. This study discusses baby massage on sleep quality 1-3 months in mombykids. Research method: Design of the study used Case control study was conducted in November with a sample of 30 infants divided into two groups, namely the control group consisting of 15 infants, the report group consisted of 15 infants. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Data analysis using Chi Square. The results of the study: the results of Chi Square analysis p = 0.027 <0.05 so that it can be concluded related to infant massage with the quality of sleep for infants aged 1-3 months.
{"title":"PENGARUH FREKUENSI PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI USIA 1-3 BULAN DI MOMBYKIDS JOMBANG","authors":"Fera Yuli Setiyaningsih","doi":"10.33023/JIKEB.V5I2.328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33023/JIKEB.V5I2.328","url":null,"abstract":"Sleep well is a need that must be solved by the baby because at this time sleep brain development reaches its peak. 51.3% of babies experience sleep disturbances, 42% of babies sleep less than 9 hours a night, and at night they wake up more than 3 times with an increase of more than one hour. This study discusses baby massage on sleep quality 1-3 months in mombykids. Research method: Design of the study used Case control study was conducted in November with a sample of 30 infants divided into two groups, namely the control group consisting of 15 infants, the report group consisted of 15 infants. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Data analysis using Chi Square. The results of the study: the results of Chi Square analysis p = 0.027 <0.05 so that it can be concluded related to infant massage with the quality of sleep for infants aged 1-3 months.","PeriodicalId":212031,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (Scientific Journal of Midwifery)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115042655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACTMenstrual pain, or medical dysmenorrhea, is pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation and can also be felt on the hips, lower back, or thighs. The pain is convulsive (convulsions), which are felt by some women at the beginning of menstruation. Dysmenorrhoea can also be overcome non-pharmacologically, which can naturally reduce the intensity of the pain. This research is an experimental analytical research that is a research on the level of naturalness (setting) where research is in addition to survey research and naturalistic (qualitative). Essentially, experimental research is to examine the effect of the treatment on the behavior that results from the treatment. This study was conducted to determine the intensity of menstrual pain after eating dragon fruit skin juice. The first 3 months focused on reducing the intensity of pain after eating dragon fruit skin juice with a composition of 100 grams of dragon fruit skin mixed with sugar and enough water. The second 3 months focused on reducing the intensity of pain after eating dragon fruit skin juice with a composition of 200 grams of dragon fruit skin mixed with sugar and sufficient water. The third 3 months focused on reducing the intensity of pain after eating dragon fruit skin juice with a composition of 100 grams of dragon fruit skin mixed with milk and sufficient water. In addition, the study also received information on how to reduce the intensity of menstrual pain by applying non-pharmacological techniques by using dragon fruit
{"title":"PENGGUNAAN JUS KULIT BUAH NAGA UNTUK MENGATASI NYERI SAAT MENSTRUASI (DISMENOREA)","authors":"Layla Imroatu Zulaikha, Yulia Paramita","doi":"10.33023/JIKEB.V5I1.244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33023/JIKEB.V5I1.244","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTMenstrual pain, or medical dysmenorrhea, is pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation and can also be felt on the hips, lower back, or thighs. The pain is convulsive (convulsions), which are felt by some women at the beginning of menstruation. Dysmenorrhoea can also be overcome non-pharmacologically, which can naturally reduce the intensity of the pain. This research is an experimental analytical research that is a research on the level of naturalness (setting) where research is in addition to survey research and naturalistic (qualitative). Essentially, experimental research is to examine the effect of the treatment on the behavior that results from the treatment. This study was conducted to determine the intensity of menstrual pain after eating dragon fruit skin juice. The first 3 months focused on reducing the intensity of pain after eating dragon fruit skin juice with a composition of 100 grams of dragon fruit skin mixed with sugar and enough water. The second 3 months focused on reducing the intensity of pain after eating dragon fruit skin juice with a composition of 200 grams of dragon fruit skin mixed with sugar and sufficient water. The third 3 months focused on reducing the intensity of pain after eating dragon fruit skin juice with a composition of 100 grams of dragon fruit skin mixed with milk and sufficient water. In addition, the study also received information on how to reduce the intensity of menstrual pain by applying non-pharmacological techniques by using dragon fruit","PeriodicalId":212031,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (Scientific Journal of Midwifery)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133048655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pendahuluan; World Health organization (WHO) tahun 2016 menunjukkan ada 170 juta anak mengalamigizi kurang di seluruh dunia. Sebanyak 3 juta anak di antaranya meninggal tiaptahun akibat kurang gizi. Angka kematianbayi yang cukup tinggi di dunia,sebenarnya dapat dihindari dengan pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI). Tujuan; Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor berhubungan dengan Pemberian Kolostrum Pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Praktek Bidan Syamsiah Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Tahun 2018. Metode; penelitian dalam survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu post partum yang melahirkandi Praktek Bidan Syamsiah Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan tahun 2018 berjumlah 37 orang (Accidental sampling). Hasil; Dari hasil penelitian 37 responden, berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Chi-Square di dapatkanHubungan Pengetahuan dengan Pemberian Kolostrum Pada Bayi Baru Lahir diperoleh nilai p= 0,000<0,05, faktor dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian kolostrum pada bayi baru lahirdiperolehnilaip=0,007>0,05,faktor pekerjaan dengan pemberian kolostrum pada bayi baru lahir di Praktek Bidan Syamsiah Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Tahun 2018diperolehnilaip= 0,001<0,05.maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima Kesimpulan; Disarankan kepada Praktek Bidan Syamsiahuntuk memberi penyuluhan dan pelayanan khususnya mengenai pemberian Kolostrum pada bayi baru lahir sehingga meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman bagi ibu post partum.
{"title":"FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI PRAKTEK BIDAN SYAMSIAH KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN TAHUN 2018","authors":"Suyanti Suwardi","doi":"10.33023/JIKEB.V5I1.218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33023/JIKEB.V5I1.218","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan; World Health organization (WHO) tahun 2016 menunjukkan ada 170 juta anak mengalamigizi kurang di seluruh dunia. Sebanyak 3 juta anak di antaranya meninggal tiaptahun akibat kurang gizi. Angka kematianbayi yang cukup tinggi di dunia,sebenarnya dapat dihindari dengan pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI). Tujuan; Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor berhubungan dengan Pemberian Kolostrum Pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Praktek Bidan Syamsiah Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Tahun 2018. Metode; penelitian dalam survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu post partum yang melahirkandi Praktek Bidan Syamsiah Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan tahun 2018 berjumlah 37 orang (Accidental sampling). Hasil; Dari hasil penelitian 37 responden, berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Chi-Square di dapatkanHubungan Pengetahuan dengan Pemberian Kolostrum Pada Bayi Baru Lahir diperoleh nilai p= 0,000<0,05, faktor dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian kolostrum pada bayi baru lahirdiperolehnilaip=0,007>0,05,faktor pekerjaan dengan pemberian kolostrum pada bayi baru lahir di Praktek Bidan Syamsiah Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Tahun 2018diperolehnilaip= 0,001<0,05.maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima Kesimpulan; Disarankan kepada Praktek Bidan Syamsiahuntuk memberi penyuluhan dan pelayanan khususnya mengenai pemberian Kolostrum pada bayi baru lahir sehingga meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman bagi ibu post partum.","PeriodicalId":212031,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (Scientific Journal of Midwifery)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126806768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pendahuluan ; Berdasarkan Data yang diperoleh dari Puskesmas Langsa Baro, bahwa penderita Hipertensi pada tahun 2014 lanjut usia sebanyak 247 penderita. Desa yang paling tinggi angka penderita hipertensi pada lansia yaitu desa Paya Bujok Tunong yaitu sebanyak 51 penderita. Hasil survei awal yang peneliti lakukan di Desa Paya Bujok Tunong diperoleh data 19 dari 30 penderita tidak patuh terhadap diet hipertensi, merokok, tidak melakukan aktivitas fisik dan banyak fikiran. Tujuan; untuk menganalisis hubungan gaya hidup lansia (aktivitas fisik, merokok, kebiasaan makan, stres) dengan kejadian hipertensi. Metode; penelitian ini menggunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi penelitian adalah lansia (60-74 tahun) yang menderita hipertensi dan yang tidak menderita hipertensi di desa PB Tunong Langsa sebanyak 134 orang. Sampel yang digunakan 102 sampel (51 kasus dan 51 kontrol). Pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil; Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara gaya hidup lansia dengan kejadian hipertensi. Variabel aktivitas fisik menunjukkan nilai p = 0,021. Variabel merokok menunjukkan nilai p = 0,001. Variabel kebiasaan makan menunjukkan nilai p = 0,001 dan variabel stres menunjukkan nilai p = 0,012. Kesimpulan; Memberikan konseling kesehatan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang gaya hidup sehat untuk proses pencegahan, penanggulangan hipertensi serta meningkatkan derajat kesehatan lansia.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP LANSIA DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI DESA PAYA BUJOK TUNONG KECAMATAN LANGSA BARO KOTA LANGSA","authors":"Nurul Mouliza","doi":"10.33023/JIKEB.V5I1.219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33023/JIKEB.V5I1.219","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan ; Berdasarkan Data yang diperoleh dari Puskesmas Langsa Baro, bahwa penderita Hipertensi pada tahun 2014 lanjut usia sebanyak 247 penderita. Desa yang paling tinggi angka penderita hipertensi pada lansia yaitu desa Paya Bujok Tunong yaitu sebanyak 51 penderita. Hasil survei awal yang peneliti lakukan di Desa Paya Bujok Tunong diperoleh data 19 dari 30 penderita tidak patuh terhadap diet hipertensi, merokok, tidak melakukan aktivitas fisik dan banyak fikiran. Tujuan; untuk menganalisis hubungan gaya hidup lansia (aktivitas fisik, merokok, kebiasaan makan, stres) dengan kejadian hipertensi. Metode; penelitian ini menggunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi penelitian adalah lansia (60-74 tahun) yang menderita hipertensi dan yang tidak menderita hipertensi di desa PB Tunong Langsa sebanyak 134 orang. Sampel yang digunakan 102 sampel (51 kasus dan 51 kontrol). Pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil; Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara gaya hidup lansia dengan kejadian hipertensi. Variabel aktivitas fisik menunjukkan nilai p = 0,021. Variabel merokok menunjukkan nilai p = 0,001. Variabel kebiasaan makan menunjukkan nilai p = 0,001 dan variabel stres menunjukkan nilai p = 0,012. Kesimpulan; Memberikan konseling kesehatan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang gaya hidup sehat untuk proses pencegahan, penanggulangan hipertensi serta meningkatkan derajat kesehatan lansia.","PeriodicalId":212031,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (Scientific Journal of Midwifery)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133539272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Salah satu metode kontrasepsi yang dianggap cukup ideal adalah kontrasepsi suntik Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat (DMPA). Kontrasepsi suntik DMPA ini adalah salah satu jenis kontrasespi suntikan yang hanya mengandung progestin saja dan disuntikkan setiap tiga bulan. Perempuan yang telah menggunakan DMPA selama suntikan pertama dan kedua mempunyai histologi endometrium yang atropi, penurunan kepadatan microvaskuler, epitelium menjadi tipis, mengecilnya kelenjar dan meluas, dinding pembuluh darah yang tipis. Rata-rata 60 % mantan akseptor sudah hamil dalam waktu 1 tahun dan lebih dari 90 % dalam waktu 2 tahun. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk membuktikan apakah DMPA dapat mempengaruhi Ekspresi Estrogen Receptor-α (ER-α) Pada endometrium Tikus (Rattus Novergicus). Penelitian ini menggunakan true experiment dengan rancangan randomized post test cotrol group design menggunakan 30 ekor tikus betina yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok. Kelompok kontrol negatif, , kelompok P1 (Pemberian DMPA selama 1 bulan, kelompok P2 (DMPA selama 2 bulan). Ekspresi ER-α diamati dengan mengunakan metode immunohistochimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan dan berbeda secara signifikan ( p value>0,05) Ekspresi Estrogen Receptor-α (ER-α) terhadap kelompok perlakuan 1 dan perlakuan 2.. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemberian suntikan DMPA mampu menurunkan Ekspresi Estrogen Receptor-α (ER-α). Kata Kunci : DMPA, Ekspresi ER-α,
一种被认为是相当理想的避孕方法是一种名为DMPA的醋酸酐medroksiprosteron。这种DMPA注射器是一种抗毒剂，只含有孕激素，每三个月注射一次。在第一次和第二次注射中使用DMPA的女性患有子宫内膜组织萎缩、微血管密度降低、上皮变薄、腺体缩小和扩张的血管壁。平均有60%的前演员在一年内怀孕，超过90%的前演员在两年内怀孕。研究目的是为了证明DMPA能否影响雌激素受体表达对子宫内膜老鼠-α(ER -α)(褐Novergicus)。该研究采用了分级前轮设计的真实验，采用了30只雌性老鼠被分成3组。负控制组，P1组(DMPA为期1个月，P2组(DMPA为期2个月)。ER -α的表达和使用方法观察immunohistochimia。研究结果显示有显著不同,增加(p value > 0。05)雌激素受体表达-α(ER -α)对一个群体待遇待遇1和2。这项研究得出结论,DMPA能够降低注射雌激素受体表达的礼物-α(ER -α)。关键词:DMPA ER -α的表达,
{"title":"PENGARUH DEPOMEDROKSI PROGESTERON ASETAT (DMPA) TERHADAP EKSPRESI ESTROGEN RESEPTOR ALPHA (ER-Α) PADA RATTUS NOVERGICUS","authors":"Rizki Fitrianingtyas, Ernawati Anggreni","doi":"10.33023/JIKEB.V5I1.226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33023/JIKEB.V5I1.226","url":null,"abstract":"Salah satu metode kontrasepsi yang dianggap cukup ideal adalah kontrasepsi suntik Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat (DMPA). Kontrasepsi suntik DMPA ini adalah salah satu jenis kontrasespi suntikan yang hanya mengandung progestin saja dan disuntikkan setiap tiga bulan. Perempuan yang telah menggunakan DMPA selama suntikan pertama dan kedua mempunyai histologi endometrium yang atropi, penurunan kepadatan microvaskuler, epitelium menjadi tipis, mengecilnya kelenjar dan meluas, dinding pembuluh darah yang tipis. Rata-rata 60 % mantan akseptor sudah hamil dalam waktu 1 tahun dan lebih dari 90 % dalam waktu 2 tahun. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk membuktikan apakah DMPA dapat mempengaruhi Ekspresi Estrogen Receptor-α (ER-α) Pada endometrium Tikus (Rattus Novergicus). Penelitian ini menggunakan true experiment dengan rancangan randomized post test cotrol group design menggunakan 30 ekor tikus betina yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok. Kelompok kontrol negatif, , kelompok P1 (Pemberian DMPA selama 1 bulan, kelompok P2 (DMPA selama 2 bulan). Ekspresi ER-α diamati dengan mengunakan metode immunohistochimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan dan berbeda secara signifikan ( p value>0,05) Ekspresi Estrogen Receptor-α (ER-α) terhadap kelompok perlakuan 1 dan perlakuan 2.. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemberian suntikan DMPA mampu menurunkan Ekspresi Estrogen Receptor-α (ER-α). \u0000Kata Kunci : DMPA, Ekspresi ER-α,","PeriodicalId":212031,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (Scientific Journal of Midwifery)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132105622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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