Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition最新文献

{"title":"Effect of Health and Nutrition Education on Blood Pressure, Knowledge and Compliance among Hypertensive Patients in Bogor District, Indonesia: A Control Quasi-Experiment","authors":"N. Rahmawati, R. Sartika, H. Thabrany","doi":"10.7454/ijphn.v2i2.5789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/ijphn.v2i2.5789","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractWith a high prevalence of hypertension (25.8% in 2013 and 34.1% in 2018), Indonesia currently deals with a tremendous health economic burden with the implementation of National Health Insurance (JKN).  Hypertension is known to lead to severe complications and productivity loss. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of health and nutrition education on blood pressure knowledge and compliance among hypertension patients. The study was conducted over a period of 6 months in Bogor District.  A total of 179 patients (64%) completed the study (intervention n = 88, control n = 91). Compared to the control group, patients in the intervention group showed a significant improvement of knowledge and compliance (p < 0.001), yet no significant difference of blood pressure was observed. However, there was a significant mean reduction of systolic and diastolic blood pressure between baseline and end-line by around 17mmHg and 8 mmHg, respectively by the intervention group. In conclusion, health education over 6 months was related to significant improvement in blood pressure knowledge and compliance of hypertension patients. Keywords: hypertension patients, health and nutrition education, blood pressure, knowledge, compliance AbstrakDengan tingginya prevalensi hipertensi (25.8% dan 34.1% pada tahun 2013 dan 2018), Indonesia saat ini menghadapi beban ekonomi Kesehatan yang besar dengan diimplementasikannya Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Hal ini disebabkan hipertensi dapat menyebabkan beragam komplikasi kesehatan yang serius dan penurunan produktivitas. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh edukasi gizi dan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan, kepatuhan, dan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi selama 6 bulan pada sebanyak 179 pasien (64%) yang berhasil menyelesaikan rangkaian studi ini (jumlah subjek pada kelompok intervensi = 88 dan jumlah subyek kelompok kontrol = 91). Dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol, penderita hipertensi pada kelompok intervensi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan yang signifikan (p<0.001), meski tidak ditemukan perbedaan tekanan darah antara kedua kelompok. Meskipun demikian, studi ini menunjukkan adanya penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik antara baseline dan endline masing-masing berkisar 17 mmHg dan 8 mmHg. Sebagai kesimpulan, edukasi kesehatan berkaitan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien yang signifikan, meski dibutuhkan waktu yang lebih panjang untuk mengobservasi perbedaan tekanan darah antara kedua kelompok.  Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, edukasi gizi dan kesehatan, tekanan darah, pengetahuan, kepatuhan","PeriodicalId":212794,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129687494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Carbohydrate Intake is Associated with Learning Concentration among High School Students in Jember Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia","authors":"Triyanti Triyanti, Kusharisupeni Kusharisupeni","doi":"10.7454/ijphn.v2i2.5756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/ijphn.v2i2.5756","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the relationship between learning concentration and several factors and to find themostdominantfactorinthestudentsofSMAN1Jember.Inthisstudy,learningconcentrationwasthedependentvariable,whilebreakfasthabits,nutrientintake(energy,carbohydrates,protein,fat,iron,zinc,vitamin B12, vitamin C), sleep quality, and physical activity were independent variables. This research is aquantitativestudy with cross-sectional design. This study conducted in June 2021 at SMAN 1 Jemberwith atotal of200 respondents who were selected using the quota sampling method. Data were collected throughfilling out online questionnaires. The data obtained were analyzed using univariate, bivariate analysis using chi-square,andmultivariateanalysisusingmultiplelogisticregression.Theresultsshowthat52.5%oftherespondents had a high learning concentration. The results also show that breakfast habits (p=0,016), energyintake(p=0,037),carbohydratesintake(p=0,000),andsleepquality(p=0,020)arerelatedtolearningconcentration among adolescents. The results of multivariate analysis showed that carbohydrate intake was thedominantfactor associatedwithlearningconcentrationinadolescents.","PeriodicalId":212794,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127243852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors Determining Successful Exclusive Breastfeeding on Working Mothers in Indonesia: An Exploration by Using Positive Deviance Concept","authors":"Melinda Mastan, E. Achadi","doi":"10.7454/ijphn.v2i1.5068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/ijphn.v2i1.5068","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the fact that exclusive breastfeeding brings a lot of benefits for infants and mothers, breastfeeding rates in Indonesia remain low, standing only at 42% of all infants aged 0-5 months in 2012. This study aims to apply the positive deviance concept to explore the factors determining the success of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in the high risk group in Indonesia. The study uses the cross-sectional, DHS 2017 data on 1.178 mothers with 0-5 months old infants in Indonesia. Chi-square and multiple logistic regression test with 95% confidence intervals are used in identifying the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Maternal employment is shown to be the most significant risk factor in preventing mothers to breastfeed exclusively. Furthermore, the data suggest that, out of 376 working mothers, 45,5% can be identified as positive deviants – those succeeding in implementing exclusive breastfeeding. The study finds ANC visits, PNC visits, and economic status display significant association with exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers. In the sample, ANC visit is the dominant factor associated with exclusive breastfeeding (OR: 1,831; 95% CI: 1,075-3,118). Completion of ANC and PNC visits should be taken to consideration in improving exclusive breastfeeding rate among working mothers in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":212794,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121790626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of the Provision of Bagea Enriched with Sea Urchin Gonads on Weight Gain in Toddlers of the Bajo Ethnic","authors":"La Banudi, Suriana Koro, M. A. Anasiru, Nurmiaty Nurmiaty","doi":"10.7454/ijphn.v2i1.5343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/ijphn.v2i1.5343","url":null,"abstract":"Cassava starch extract and sea urchin gonads can be used as ingredients for making various kinds of food formulas. This study is expected to be able to develop cassava starch extract as a formula for making bagea added with sea urchin gonads which are rich in nutrients to make it good for pregnant women. This study was aimed at analyzing the effect of the provision of bagea enriched by sea urchin gonads on weight gain in toddlers of the Bajo community. In making the formula of bagea, the researchers used a quasi-experimental design. After the data were collected, they were then checked for feasibility, coded, and reduced. Furthermore, data were presented in tabular form, showing percentage and frequency, and analyzed using statistical tests. Consuming bagea enriched with sea urchin gonads has an effective effect on weight gain in toddlers of the Bajo tribe (p = 0.000). Furthermore, the provision of additional food from a government program (in form of biscuits) has also an effect on weight gain in toddlers of the Bajo tribe (p = 0.000). Apart from that, the researcher also found a difference between the consumption of bagea enriched with sea urchin gonads and the provision of additional food (biscuits) from the government program on weight gain in toddlers of the Bajo tribe (p = 0.000). Therefore, the proposed suggestion for health workers (nutrition improvement programmers) is that they should use bagea as one of the additional feeding interventions to improve nutritional status (weight gain) in toddlers.","PeriodicalId":212794,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131298957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Effective Method to Predict Low Birth Weight in Indonesia Rural Area","authors":"Asyifa Robiatul Adawiyah, Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, N. Alam, N. Setiawati","doi":"10.7454/ijphn.v2i1.5307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/ijphn.v2i1.5307","url":null,"abstract":"Antenatal care is a compulsory program in Indonesia with minimally 4 times visits, unfortunately, regular Antenatal care visit at Kanjillo health center, South Sulawesi, Indonesia is still low. Most of the LBW in Indonesia born in a rural-areas, where most of the women visit ANC during the third trimester. This study aims to determine the cut-off point of mother’s last trimester pregnancy weight for predicting as well as preventing low birthweight outcomes in the community. The research design was cross-sectional with secondary data taken from the Kanjilo health center, with 150 pregnant mothers visited the health center in 2019, as samples. Anthropometric measurements were used to determine the pregnancy weight in the last trimester as well as the weight of the baby born. Univariate, bivariate, multivariate analysis as well as Receiving Operation Characteristic (ROC) analysis was used. Cut off point of 60.5 kg of pregnancy weight in the third trimester of pregnancy and 0.919 AUC can predict low birth weight. To confirm this method, validation should be done in the community setting in several rural areas.","PeriodicalId":212794,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133430079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship of Age, Gender, and History of Comorbid Diseases in TB Patients toward Self-Stigma TB in Surakarta","authors":"Ignes Widowati, Balgis Balgis, S. Mulyani","doi":"10.7454/ijphn.v2i1.5346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/ijphn.v2i1.5346","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberculosis (TB) infection in Indonesia has not been completely eradicated. It is challenging for those who suffer from TB to be away from self-stigma. This study aimed to determine the relationship between age factors, gender, and a history of comorbid diseases related to self-stigma. This was a cross sectional study using a Tuberculosis Stigma Assessment questionnaire. Total 50 respondents were obtained by purposive sampling technique. Inclusion criteria are TB patients or former patients aged 18 years to the elderly, male and female, without or having a history of comorbidities (HIV & DM). Quantitative-qualitative analysis, univariate and bivariate tests using Pearson Correlation and Chi Square were employed. Based on the Pearson correlation test there were no relationships between age and stigma, adolescent (p = 0.506), adult (p = 0.732), and elderly (p = 0.539),. Through Chi Square test, there was no relationship between the gender and stigma (p=0.520) . Likewise, a history of comorbid disease with TB stigma which p-value 0.537 did not show any relationship. Quantitatively, 78% of respondents were stigmatized, where respondents tend to be shy and not open about their TB status. There were 78% of respondents were stigmatized but no significant relationships between age, gender, and history of comorbid diseases on TB self-stigma","PeriodicalId":212794,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131170049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten, Indonesia","authors":"Ilham Ibrahim, R. A. D. Sartika","doi":"10.7454/ijphn.v2i1.5338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/ijphn.v2i1.5338","url":null,"abstract":"Penyakit diare adalah penyakit endemis yang mempunyai potensi untuk menciptakan kejadian luar biasa (KLB) dalam suatu negara termasuk di Indonesia. Di kabupaten Lebak ditemukan kasus diare tertinggi di Provinsi Banten, dengan angka tertinggi pada kelompok usia anak sekolah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kejadian diare terhadap karakteristik anak, karakteristik perilaku anak, karakteristik ibu/keluarga dan karakteristik lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 151 anak sekolah dasar. Dengan variabel dependen yaitu kejadian diare dan variabel independen yaitu frekuensi jajan, frekuensi makan sayuran mentah, kebersihan kuku, panjang kuku, mencuci tangan sebelum makan, mencuci tangan pakai sabun dan air mengalir, mencuci tangan setelah BAB/BAK, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, penghasilan orangtua, kebiasaan BAB sembarangan, keberadaan jamban, sumber air minum dan tempat penyimpanan air minum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapart hubungan antara frekuensi makan sayuran mentah, dan mencuci tangan sebelum makan dengan kejadian diare di pada siswa di SDN 01 Karangkamuyan.","PeriodicalId":212794,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121631461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fulfilment of Minimum Acceptable Diet as Dominant Factor in Wasting in Children Aged 6–23 Months in Central Jakarta, Indonesia, 2019","authors":"E. Andina, Madinar Madinar, E. Achadi","doi":"10.7454/ijphn.v1i2.4761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/ijphn.v1i2.4761","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractWasting is a form of acute malnutrition characterized by significant and rapid weight loss resulting from inadequate food intake and infectious diseases. This study was to investigate the factors associated with wasting in children aged 6–23 months and the dominant factor among these. The study followed a cross-sectional study design. A total sample of 261 children was selected using multistage random sampling from 13 integrated healthcare centres in six administrative villages located in three sub-districts of Central Jakarta. Data was collected by measuring body weight and height and questionnaires completed through interviews carried out by trained data collectors. This study shows that the prevalence of wasting in children aged 6–23 months in Central Jakarta is 6.9%. Based on logistic regression analysis, fulfillment Minimum Acceptable Diet (MAD) (OR=3.2 90% CI 1.1-9.5) was found to be the dominant factor in wasting after controlling by mother's level of education (OR=1.7 90% CI 0.7–4.2) and the level of family income (OR=2.9; 90% CI 0.9-8.9). This research shows that there is a need for improvement of maternal behaviour in providing appropriate care for children. Based on this research, we recommend that intervention on appropriate breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices be strengthened, especially for mothers with low levels of education and family income.AbstrakWasting adalah salah satu bentuk malnutrisi akut yang ditandai dengan penurunan berat badan yang signifikan dan cepat akibat asupan makanan yang tidak memadai dan penyakit infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan wasting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan dan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan di antaranya. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 261 anak dipilih dengan menggunakan multistage random sampling dari 13 puskesmas di enam kelurahan yang berada di tiga kecamatan di Jakarta Pusat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengukur berat badan dan tinggi badan serta pengisian kuesioner melalui wawancara yang dilakukan oleh pengumpul data terlatih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi wasting pada anak umur 6–23 bulan di Jakarta Pusat sebesar 6,9%. Berdasarkan analisis regresi logistik, pemenuhan Minimum Acceptable Diet (MAD) (OR = 3,2 90% CI 1,1-9,5) ditemukan menjadi faktor dominan kejadian wasting selah dikontrol oleh tingkat pendidikan ibu (OR = 1,7 90% CI 0,7– 4.2) dan tingkat pendapatan keluarga (OR = 2.9; 90% CI 0.9-8.9). Penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya peningkatan perilaku ibu dalam memberikan pengasuhan yang tepat kepada anak. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, kami merekomendasikan agar intervensi praktik pemberian ASI dan MP-ASI yang tepat diperkuat, terutama bagi ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan dan pendapatan keluarga yang rendah.","PeriodicalId":212794,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133431323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Do bagASI Change the Exclusive Breastfeeding Knowledge and Attitudes?","authors":"Wido Gamani, L. Sitoayu, Rachmanida Nuzrina, L. Dewanti, Anugrah Novianti","doi":"10.7454/ijphn.v1i2.4804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/ijphn.v1i2.4804","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe achievement of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in the world and in Indonesia is still low. One of the obstacles to EBF is that the mother works. Cooler bag is a familiar media for working mothers to provide breast milk. This research uses modified cooler bags which contain information on how to provide EBF for working mothers, called bagASI. This study aims to determine the effect of bagASI on the EBF knowledge and attitudes of working pregnant women. The research method is Quasi Experimental with Pre Test - Post Test and the number of respondents is 34 working pregnant women. Respondents were divided into 2 groups, namely the intervention group who received education using bagASI and the control group using leaflets. The Paired Sample T-test showed an effect on the level of knowledge and attitudes (p≤0.05) in both two groups. The Independent Sample T-test found that there was a difference in knowledge (p≤0.05) between the intervention and the control group, while in the attitude there was no difference (p≥0.05). Providing education using bagASI can increase the EBF knowledge and attitudes of working pregnant women, so bagASI can be utilized as education tool.AbstrakCapaian pemberian ASI Eksklusif di dunia dan di Indonesia masih rendah. Kendala pemberian ASI Eksklusif di antaranya adalah karena ibu bekerja. Salah satu media yang dikenal ibu bekerja untuk memberikan ASI adalah cooler bag. Penelitian ini menggunakan cooler bag yang didesain dengan penambahan informasi cara pemberian ASI Eksklusif bagi ibu bekerja pada bagian luarnya, disebut bagASI. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bagASI terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil yang bekerja. Metode penelitian adalah Quasi Experimental dengan Pre Test-Post Test Control Group Design dan jumlah responden sebanyak 34 orang ibu hamil yang bekerja. Responden dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok intervensi mendapatkan edukasi menggunakan media bagASI dan kelompok kontrol menggunakan leaflet. Berdasarkan uji Paired Sample T-test menunjukkan pengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap (p≤0.05) pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Berdasarkan uji Independent Sample T-test didapatkan hasil ada perbedaan pengetahuan (p≤0.05) antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol, sedangkan pada sikap tidak terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol (p≥0.05). Pemberian edukasi menggunakan bagASI dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil sehingga bagASI dapat digunakan sebagai media edukasi.","PeriodicalId":212794,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122925656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors Associated with Underweight among Two Years Old Children in DKI Jakarta Province (Indonesian Family Life Survey 2014)","authors":"Nabilla Atelya, R. Sartika, Winda Mulianingsih","doi":"10.7454/ijphn.v1i2.4806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/ijphn.v1i2.4806","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A good health status, cognitive development, and productivity cannot be achieved without good nutrition. Nutritional status and its fulfilment of two years old children will be shaping the health status in the next age period. Unfortunately, nutritional problems like underweight is still a significant health problem in Indonesia, especially Special Capital Region of Jakarta. This study used secondary data achieved from Indonesian Family Life Survey 5 data in 2014. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a total of 135 samples of two years old children using a total sampling. Accordingly, the chi square test was used to find factors associated with underweight among two years old children. The result showed that the prevalence of underweight among under two years old children in DKI Jakarta Province was 30,4%. This result showed that child characteristics such as gestational age (OR= 5,813; CI= 1,291 - 26,178), low birth weight (OR= 5,060; CI= 1,136 - 22,533), and frequency of eating sweets (OR= 3,5; CI= 1,118 – 10,962) were associated with underweight (p-value < 0,05). The result of the study suggests that government should involve more in order to increase the role of community such as health center staff and cadres on preventing, detecting, and handling underweight cases by providing education and solutions to this phenomenon. AbstrakStatus kesehatan yang baik, perkembangan kognitif, dan produktivitas tidak dapat dicapai tanpa gizi yang baik. Status gizi dan pemenuhannya terhadap anak usia dua tahun akan mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan pada periode usia berikutnya. Sayangnya masalah gizi seperti kekurangan berat badan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius di Indonesia, khususnya di ibu kota negara, DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari data Indonesia Family Life Survey 5 tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 135 bayi dua tahun menggunakan total sampling. Uji chi square digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan berat badan rendah pada anak usia dua tahun. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa prevalensi anak dengan berat badan rendah pada balita di Provinsi DKI Jakarta sebesar 30,4%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik anak seperti usia kehamilan (OR= 5,813; CI= 1,291 - 26,178), BBLR (OR= 5,060; CI= 1,136 - 22,533), dan frekuensi makan yang manis berhubungan dengan berat badan kurang pada balita (OR= 3,5; CI= 1,118 – 10,962) (p-value <0,05). Hasil penelitian menyarankan pemerintah untuk lebih banyak terlibat untuk meningkatkan peran masyarakat seperti petugas puskesmas dan kader dalam pencegahan, pendeteksian, dan penanganan kasus anak dengan berat badan rendah dengan memberikan edukasi dan solusi pencegahannya.","PeriodicalId":212794,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition","volume":"39 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120999988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}