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Historical landmarks of the management of major urban logistics projects in Imperial Timisoara 蒂米什瓦拉帝国主要城市物流项目的历史地标管理
Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.14232/analecta.2020.1.1-8
Andreea-Eva Somkereki, P. Ioan
This article follows an holistic approach to the management of the major urban logistics projects of Imperial Timisoara. The research conducted so far has been based on unilateral treatments: either exclusively historical or engineering. Research of such projects requires multi-scientific and multidisciplinary treatment angles. Our investigative optics is a managerial-holistic one, which integrates, besides the historical, technical / technological aspects, the architectural aspects, along with the multicultural, socio-human, ethnic, anthropological, urban, structural, processual and functional aspects. In this sense, the strategic references of urban essence are related to the potential of Timisoara city to have been able to carry out such projects, in the contexts specific to the different periods of its logistic development. The multitude of researched data sources, information and documents enables us to innovate the approach of major urban logistics projects, using the logic of public management, in a holistic, integrative vision. We are convinced that such research, in such a way, will contribute substantially to a deeper understanding of Timisoara's contribution to his own Europeanization and the region he was part of, the Imperial Historical Banat.
本文采用整体方法对蒂米什瓦拉帝国的主要城市物流项目进行管理。迄今为止进行的研究都是基于单方面的治疗:要么完全是历史的,要么是工程的。这类项目的研究需要多学科、多学科的研究角度。我们的调查光学是一种管理整体的光学,除了历史,技术/技术方面,建筑方面,以及多元文化,社会人类,种族,人类学,城市,结构,过程和功能方面。从这个意义上说,城市本质的战略参考与蒂米什瓦拉市在其物流发展的不同时期能够实施这些项目的潜力有关。大量经过研究的数据来源、信息和文件使我们能够以整体、综合的视角,利用公共管理的逻辑,创新主要城市物流项目的方法。我们深信,这种研究将以这种方式大大有助于更深入地了解蒂米什瓦拉对他自己的欧洲化和他所属的帝国历史巴纳特地区的贡献。
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引用次数: 2
Measurement of turbulence properties 湍流特性的测量
Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.14232/analecta.2020.1.67-75
Dávid Faragó, P. Bencs
The aim of the research is to investigate anisotropic turbulence intensities, id est to investigate the distribution of Reynolds stresses and energy spectra in a square cross-section channel, downstream of a semi-active jet turbulence grid generating anisotropic turbulent airflow. In addition to the semi-active jet turbulence grid, another type of turbulence grid was developed and experimentally investigated. This grid contains vertical, flexible strips of aluminum (in this case, there are no perpendicular (horizontal) grid elements), which vibrate at a frequency depending on the velocity of the main airflow. Besides the investigation of the velocity- and turbulence intensity distributions, another main objective of the research is to measure the von Kármán energy spectrum when the turbulence cannot be considered isotropic. This aspiration of ours is justified by the knowledge gap present in the literature in this specific field. Monin has carried out a theoretical study to extend and generalize the von Kármán – Howarth isotropic principal stress equation to the anisotropic regime. The proposed new experimental work aims to provide a solid experimental background for verifying and validating the physical correctness of the Monin equation, which may result in a new theoretical understanding and perception of the major issues and the nature of anisotropic turbulence. Since the anisotropic energy spectra are expected to exhibit different characteristics from the isotropic Kolmogorov spectra, these new experimental results may contribute to the development of new anisotropic and engineering turbulence models that can be used in industrial applications.
本研究的目的是研究各向异性湍流强度,并对产生各向异性湍流气流的半主动射流湍流网格下游方形截面通道内的雷诺数应力和能谱分布进行研究。除了半主动射流湍流网格外,还开发了另一种类型的湍流网格,并进行了实验研究。这个网格包含垂直的、灵活的铝条(在这种情况下,没有垂直的(水平的)网格元素),其振动频率取决于主要气流的速度。除了研究速度和湍流强度分布外,研究的另一个主要目标是测量当湍流不能被认为是各向同性时的von Kármán能谱。我们的这一愿望是由目前在这一特定领域的文献知识差距证明的。Monin进行了理论研究,将von Kármán - Howarth各向同性主应力方程推广和推广到各向异性状态。提出的新实验工作旨在为验证和验证Monin方程的物理正确性提供坚实的实验背景,从而对各向异性湍流的主要问题和性质有新的理论认识和认识。由于各向异性能谱与各向同性Kolmogorov能谱具有不同的特征,这些新的实验结果可能有助于开发新的各向异性和工程湍流模型,并可用于工业应用。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of acacia gasification process 金合欢气化过程模拟
Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.14232/analecta.2020.1.24-33
I. Bodnár
This electronic document presents the thermokinetical modelling of the gasification process done on acacia-tree with variable operating conditions and different humidity levels. Gasification does not produce flue gas, but due to imperfect burning, synthesis gas appears which is rich in flammable components (CO2 and H2). The chemical structure of this gas depends on the components of the fuel and the humidity level, but greatly affected by the technological parameters too, such as pressure and temperature, as well as the air-ratio. The study shows the change in the amount of the fuel and the reaction efficiency, caused by varying gasification temperature and pressure. Rising temperature results in improved efficiency, while higher pressure worsens reaction efficiency. However, at higher temperature intervals, the effect of the pressure is neglectable.
本电子文档介绍了在不同操作条件和不同湿度水平下对金合欢树进行气化过程的热力学建模。气化不产生烟气,但由于燃烧不完全,产生了富含可燃成分(CO2和H2)的合成气。这种气体的化学结构取决于燃料的成分和湿度水平,但也受到技术参数的很大影响,例如压力和温度,以及空气比。研究表明,不同的气化温度和气化压力会引起燃料量和反应效率的变化。温度升高,反应效率提高,压力升高,反应效率降低。然而,在较高的温度区间,压力的影响可以忽略不计。
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引用次数: 0
The correlations of the particle size, calorific value, moisture- and ash content of waste derived fuel, and examination of its heavy metal content 废燃料的颗粒大小、热值、水分和灰分含量的相关性及其重金属含量的检验
Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.14232/analecta.2020.1.109-117
C. Leitol, Alexandra Győrfi, T. Kiss
Significant development has taken place in the field of waste management recently in the preparation of the energetic exploitation of recyclable, non-hazardous municipal solid waste. With mechanical-biological waste treatment, 35-40% of the weight of this waste can be made appropriate for energetic exploitation, mainly for co-incineration in cement factories and power plants. The recoverability of waste derived fuel produced in mechanical-biological waste treatment plants highly depends on the burning and combustion technological properties of the mixture, and on its compounds influencing burning and different emissions. Waste recovery facilities do not take over fuel below a specific calorific value and over a given heavy metal, halogen and pollutant content. In our research we were looking for correlations in the particle size, calorific value, moisture-, ash- and heavy metal content of waste derived fuel. On the basis of the measurement results, the connection between the particle size fractions and the fuel properties can clearly be stated. The fractions of smaller particle size have higher moisture-, ash- and heavy metal content, while the fractions of bigger particle size have higher calorific value.
最近在废物管理领域,在准备大力利用可回收的、无害的城市固体废物方面取得了重大发展。通过机械-生物废物处理,可以使35-40%的废物重量适合于能源利用,主要用于水泥厂和发电厂的共焚烧。机械-生物废物处理厂产生的废物衍生燃料的可回收性在很大程度上取决于混合物的燃烧和燃烧技术特性,以及影响燃烧和不同排放的化合物。废物回收设施不接受低于特定热值和超过给定重金属、卤素和污染物含量的燃料。在我们的研究中,我们正在寻找废料衍生燃料的颗粒大小、热值、水分、灰分和重金属含量之间的相关性。根据测量结果,可以清楚地说明粒度分数与燃料性能之间的关系。粒径越小的馏分含水量、灰分和重金属含量越高,粒径越大的馏分热值越高。
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引用次数: 1
Normal deformation and stress analysis of the tooth roots in case of different worm gear drives 不同蜗轮传动齿根法向变形及应力分析
Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.14232/analecta.2020.1.82-88
Sándor Bodzás
The aim of this study is the comparative finite element analysis of the tooth roots of one tooth on worm-wheels having different geometries. Designing of various cylindrical worm gear drives is essential for the study where all of the input parameters are the same, only the number of thread on the worm is modified. Due to this modification the shape of the worm-wheels is different that is why dissimilar mechanical parameters will be received by the same load force. The creation of the CAD models is also important for the analysis.  
本研究的目的是对具有不同几何形状的蜗轮单齿齿根进行比较有限元分析。在所有输入参数相同的情况下,只改变蜗杆上的螺纹数,设计各种圆柱蜗轮传动是研究的必要条件。由于这种修改,蜗轮的形状是不同的,这就是为什么不同的机械参数将收到相同的负载力。CAD模型的创建对于分析也很重要。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of short term storage on wheat quality parameters 短期贮藏对小麦品质参数的影响
Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.14232/analecta.2020.1.130-141
E. Gyimes, Dóra Csercsics, Z. Magyar
Eleven samples of registered wheat varieties of bread with diverse technological qualities were used in this study. The samples were devided into two groups. The first group including all the 11 variety were stored for 3 months, while the second group of the samples were stored for 9 months at an ambient temperature. The results of quality evaluation showed that 5 soft wheat varieties (GK Csongrád, GK Garaboly, GK Hattyú, GK Holló, GK Nap) and  6 hard wheat varieties (GK Ati, GK Békés, GK Élet, GK Kalász, GK Petúr, GK Verecke) were involved in the study. Further, the flour yield, the gluten index and the water absorbance capacity has significantly decreased after 9 months storage time when compared to 3 months storage interval.
本研究采用11个不同工艺品质的已登记小麦品种作为面包样品。这些样本被分成两组。第一组11个品种全部保存3个月,第二组常温保存9个月。质量评价结果表明,5个软质小麦品种(GK Csongrád、GK Garaboly、GK Hattyú、GK Holló、GK Nap)和6个硬质小麦品种(GK Ati、GK b - k - s、GK Élet、GK Kalász、GK Petúr、GK Verecke)参与了本研究。与贮藏3个月相比,贮藏9个月后面粉产量、面筋指数和吸水率均显著降低。
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引用次数: 0
Challanges of sustainable food technology 可持续食品技术的挑战
Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.14232/analecta.2020.1.118-129
Anita Tolnay, Arijit Nath, A. Koris
Over the last decades due to rapid development of human civilization along with revolution in technology, some burning issues about generation of environmental contaminant, management of by-products from technologies, high consumption of natural resources and conservation of natural resources have been dramatically raised. Without any contradiction, impacts in overall ecosystem as well as human civilization have negative effects. These evoked lots of scientific and industrial researches, and implemented several stricter environmental legislations on the development of sustainable ecosystem. Thus, sustainability has become an emerging topic all over the world, as evidenced by the growing body of scientific publications in the last 20 years with one order of magnitude increase since the start of the new century. The study attempts to perform a review ty is an emerging topic all over the world of the sustainable development from the food industry’s perspective. At present, the agro-food sector produces high amount of carbon dioxide, food waste, packaging waste, wastewater, etc. and it is still consuming a lot of water, land, oxygen and energy. Furthermore, taken into consideration the increasing number of the world’s population, there has been an enhancing interest experienced towards sustainable development among food manufacturers in the last decades. The article highlights the paramount areas of sustainable production, which offers new directions towards the increasing number of human beings for the future survival. The paper also gives an overview of the main perspectives contra constraints of sustainable food production, offers innovative food products from sustainable food waste and by-product, and focuses on the growing importance of sustainable food production in life cycle assessment methodology as well.
近几十年来,由于人类文明的快速发展和技术革命,环境污染物的产生、技术副产品的管理、自然资源的高消耗和自然资源的保护等亟待解决的问题急剧上升。在没有矛盾的情况下,对整个生态系统和人类文明的影响都是负面的。这引发了大量的科学和工业研究,并实施了一些更严格的可持续生态系统发展的环境立法。因此,可持续发展已成为世界各地的一个新兴话题,这一点在过去20年里科学出版物的数量不断增加,自新世纪开始以来增加了一个数量级。本研究试图从食品工业的角度对可持续发展这一全球新兴话题进行回顾。目前,农业食品部门产生大量的二氧化碳、食品垃圾、包装垃圾、废水等,并且仍然消耗大量的水、土地、氧气和能源。此外,考虑到世界人口数量的增加,在过去的几十年里,食品制造商对可持续发展的兴趣越来越大。文章强调了可持续生产的重要领域,为未来的生存提供了新的方向。本文还概述了可持续粮食生产的主要观点和制约因素,提供了可持续粮食废物和副产品的创新食品,并重点介绍了可持续粮食生产在生命周期评估方法中的重要性。
{"title":"Challanges of sustainable food technology","authors":"Anita Tolnay, Arijit Nath, A. Koris","doi":"10.14232/analecta.2020.1.118-129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14232/analecta.2020.1.118-129","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last decades due to rapid development of human civilization along with revolution in technology, some burning issues about generation of environmental contaminant, management of by-products from technologies, high consumption of natural resources and conservation of natural resources have been dramatically raised. Without any contradiction, impacts in overall ecosystem as well as human civilization have negative effects. These evoked lots of scientific and industrial researches, and implemented several stricter environmental legislations on the development of sustainable ecosystem. Thus, sustainability has become an emerging topic all over the world, as evidenced by the growing body of scientific publications in the last 20 years with one order of magnitude increase since the start of the new century. The study attempts to perform a review ty is an emerging topic all over the world of the sustainable development from the food industry’s perspective. At present, the agro-food sector produces high amount of carbon dioxide, food waste, packaging waste, wastewater, etc. and it is still consuming a lot of water, land, oxygen and energy. Furthermore, taken into consideration the increasing number of the world’s population, there has been an enhancing interest experienced towards sustainable development among food manufacturers in the last decades. The article highlights the paramount areas of sustainable production, which offers new directions towards the increasing number of human beings for the future survival. The paper also gives an overview of the main perspectives contra constraints of sustainable food production, offers innovative food products from sustainable food waste and by-product, and focuses on the growing importance of sustainable food production in life cycle assessment methodology as well.","PeriodicalId":213647,"journal":{"name":"Analecta Technica Szegedinensia","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134638920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The key elements of conducting load-to-fracture mechanical testing on restoration-tooth units in restorative dentistry 修复牙科修复牙单元载荷-断裂力学试验的关键要素
Pub Date : 2019-12-03 DOI: 10.14232/analecta.2019.2.59-64
P. B. Szabó, Tekla Sáry, B. Szabó
Biomimetic restorative dentistry strives to replace lost tooth tissue by biomaterials with similar physical properties. In order to do so, mechanical testing of dental restorative materials on their own and later in dental cavities is highly important. During this process dentists and engineers are collaborating aiming to set the indications of certain restorative materials and application techniques. In vitro fracture resistance testing of a restored tooth is one of the most important tests to be carried out during the indication setting process. However, for this specific test and received results to be valid for clinicians, the group conducting the tests must pay attention to mimic intraoral conditions as much as possible. The article aims at identifying the key elements of fracture resistance tests in dentistry. Adequately conducting this test is a prerequisite for later testing in in vivo conditions the restorative techniques that produced the best results among the in vitro tests.
仿生修复牙科致力于用具有相似物理特性的生物材料代替失去的牙齿组织。为了做到这一点,对牙齿修复材料本身和以后在牙腔中的力学测试是非常重要的。在这个过程中,牙医和工程师正在合作,旨在确定某些修复材料和应用技术的指示。修复牙的体外抗折测试是指征设定过程中最重要的测试之一。然而,为了使这种特定的测试和收到的结果对临床医生有效,进行测试的小组必须注意尽可能地模拟口腔内的情况。本文旨在确定牙科抗骨折试验的关键要素。充分地进行这一试验是以后在体内条件下测试在体外试验中产生最佳结果的恢复性技术的先决条件。
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引用次数: 5
Examination of DON-toxin content of milling byproduct generated after color sorting 分色后磨粉副产物DON-toxin含量的检测
Pub Date : 2019-12-03 DOI: 10.14232/analecta.2019.2.38-46
Eleonóra Kecskésné Nagy, H. Tima, P. Korzenszky, J. Nagy
Thanks to the favorable impact of vintage effect occurring in recent years the Fusarium contamination of wheat and consequently a high DON-toxin concentration is often caused problem. The DON-toxin in terms of human and animal health is a serious food safety risk factor. Therefore, it is important that there are methods during the wheat milling process which reduces the level of toxin. We confirmed in our earlier examinations, that with the help of modern color sorting machine the DON-toxin content of wheat items is effectively can be reduced. The question is, during the process how parallel changes the mycotoxin content of by-products, which are used primarily as animal forage. The authors are presented an analysis of these relevant experimental data. The results show, that the toxin content of the by-product is exceeds the starting wheat item's toxin content. However, the result of the regression analysis shows that no correlation in the toxin contents between the starting raw material, purified wheat and by-product. This should be considered to the users when they would like to utilize the by-product as ingredient of forage or feedstuff.
近年来,由于受葡萄年份效应的影响,小麦的镰刀菌污染导致don -毒素浓度过高。don -毒素在人类和动物健康方面是一个严重的食品安全风险因素。因此,在小麦碾磨过程中找到降低毒素水平的方法是很重要的。我们在前期的检测中证实,在现代选色机的帮助下,可以有效地降低小麦项目中的DON-toxin含量。问题是,在这个过程中,平行如何改变副产品的霉菌毒素含量,这些副产品主要用作动物饲料。作者对这些相关实验数据进行了分析。结果表明,副产物的毒素含量超过了原麦项的毒素含量。但是,回归分析结果表明,原料、纯化小麦和副产物的毒素含量之间没有相关性。当用户希望利用副产品作为饲料或饲料的成分时,应考虑到这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Water footprint 水足迹
Pub Date : 2019-12-03 DOI: 10.14232/analecta.2019.2.12-20
Virág Nagypál, E. Mikó, I. Czupy, C. Hodúr
Sustainability of water use has got into focus recently, as availability of fresh water resources is under depletion. Population growth, extreme weather conditions (drought), increasing global meat demand all results in higher water consumption of humanity and ecosystem. Water footprint is a promising indicator, which assesses both qualitative and quantitative deterioration of fresh water supplies. By identifying blue, green and grey water components, water use can be assessed in a more comprehensive way. Furthermore impact assessment of different components during production and processing let us identify crucial points of water use, where more efficient solution should be found. As a consequence of a more conscious and sustainable water use assessment considering water footprint, there is a chance, that future generations will inherit fresh water supplies at least in the same condition as we got it from our ancestors. 
近年来,随着淡水资源的枯竭,水资源的可持续性已成为人们关注的焦点。人口增长、极端天气条件(干旱)、全球肉类需求的增加都导致人类和生态系统的用水量增加。水足迹是一个很有前途的指标,它可以评估淡水供应在质量和数量上的恶化情况。通过识别蓝水、绿水和灰水成分,可以更全面地评估水的利用情况。此外,对生产和加工过程中不同组成部分的影响评估使我们能够确定用水的关键点,在这些关键点上应该找到更有效的解决办法。考虑到水足迹,更加有意识和可持续的水利用评估的结果是,子孙后代将有机会继承淡水供应,至少与我们从祖先那里得到的淡水供应相同。
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引用次数: 81
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Analecta Technica Szegedinensia
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