Abstract A present paper deals with the question very often solved by the pet owner all around the EU Member States. It provides a closer look at the obligations associated with the travelling with the pet animals between the Member States or between the Member State and the third countries. It is focused on non-commercial transportation of pets, as vacation, trip, etc. Contribution by the means of synthesis, analysis and comparison offers an overview of the fundamental EU legislative acts in the fi eld in question. It also addresses the issue of pet passports, the most important identifi cation document, required for pet animals at the EU territory. Defi nitions of the frequently used terminology are listed. Abstrakt Prispevok sa zaobera otazkou, ktoru často riešia majitelia spoločenskych zvierat vo všetkych členskych štatoch EU. Poskytuje bližši pohľad na povinnosti spojene s cestovanim so zvieraťom medzi členskymi štatmi, alebo medzi členskym štatom a treťou - nečlenskou krajinou. Zameriava sa na nekomerčnu prepravu, ako je napriklad dovolenka, vylet a podobne. Praca prostrednictvom syntezy, analyzy a porovnania ponuka prehľad zakladnych legislativnych aktov v predmetnej oblasti. Venuje sa tiež otazke tzv. pet pasu, najdoležitejšieho identifikačneho dokladu, vyžadovaneho pre spoločenske zvierata na uzemi EU. Možno v nej najsť aj definicie najčastejšie použivanej terminologie.
摘要本文讨论了欧盟各成员国宠物主人经常解决的问题。它更详细地介绍了与在成员国之间或成员国与第三国之间携带宠物动物旅行相关的义务。它专注于宠物的非商业运输，如度假，旅行等。通过综合、分析和比较的方式提供了欧盟在有关领域的基本立法行为的概述。它还解决了宠物护照的问题，这是宠物在欧盟领土上最重要的身份证明文件。列出了常用术语的定义。摘要pripevok sa zaobera otazkou, ktoru asto riešia majitelia spolo enskych zvierat všetkych lenskych štatoch EU。Poskytuje bližši pohľad na povinnosti spojene s cestovanim so zvieraťom medzi 连斯基米štatmi, albo medzi 连斯基米štatom a treťou - nelenskou krajinou。Zameriava sa na nekomer nu prepravu, ako je napriklad dovolenka, vylet a podobne。从综合、分析和实践的角度出发，提出了一种预防措施prehľad zakladnych立法的方法。Venuje sa tiejeotazke tzv。pet pasu, najdoležitejšieho identifika neho dokladu, vyžadovaneho pre spolo enske zvierata na uzemi EU。Možno v nej najs.com aj define najčastejšie použivanej terminologie。
{"title":"Obligations Related to the Transportation of pet Animals (Eu Legislation) / Povinnosti Súvisiace S Prepravou Spoločenských Zvierat (Európska Legislatíva)","authors":"Barbara Pavlíková","doi":"10.1515/eual-2015-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eual-2015-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A present paper deals with the question very often solved by the pet owner all around the EU Member States. It provides a closer look at the obligations associated with the travelling with the pet animals between the Member States or between the Member State and the third countries. It is focused on non-commercial transportation of pets, as vacation, trip, etc. Contribution by the means of synthesis, analysis and comparison offers an overview of the fundamental EU legislative acts in the fi eld in question. It also addresses the issue of pet passports, the most important identifi cation document, required for pet animals at the EU territory. Defi nitions of the frequently used terminology are listed. Abstrakt Prispevok sa zaobera otazkou, ktoru často riešia majitelia spoločenskych zvierat vo všetkych členskych štatoch EU. Poskytuje bližši pohľad na povinnosti spojene s cestovanim so zvieraťom medzi členskymi štatmi, alebo medzi členskym štatom a treťou - nečlenskou krajinou. Zameriava sa na nekomerčnu prepravu, ako je napriklad dovolenka, vylet a podobne. Praca prostrednictvom syntezy, analyzy a porovnania ponuka prehľad zakladnych legislativnych aktov v predmetnej oblasti. Venuje sa tiež otazke tzv. pet pasu, najdoležitejšieho identifikačneho dokladu, vyžadovaneho pre spoločenske zvierata na uzemi EU. Možno v nej najsť aj definicie najčastejšie použivanej terminologie.","PeriodicalId":213841,"journal":{"name":"EU agrarian Law","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129193567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The Seasonal Work Directive forms part of the EU’s sectoral immigration policy, as there is a permanent need for unskilled labour within the EU. The Directive introduces the common admission standards with simplifi ed entry procedures and the prospect of returning in a subsequent season in the sectors which are identifi ed seasonal - most notably agriculture, horticulture and tourism - where work undertaken mostly by third country nationals. As safeguards against economic and social exploitation the Directive also establishes a common set of rights to which third country seasonal workers are entitled during their stay, which, at the same time, also protects EU citizens who are seasonal workers from unfair competition. Today, Hungary is not a target country for seasonal employment. The Directive not only gives an obligation to the Member States but also gives a good chance to make their country more attractive for temporary migration Abstrakt Smernica tykajuca sa sezonnej prace tvori sučasť sektorovej imigračnej politiky EU, nakoľko po nekvalifi kovanej pracovnej sile v ramci EU jestvuje permanenty dopyt. Smernica zavadza spoločne normy so zjednodušenymi postupmi pre vstup a lepšie vyhliadky na navrat v nasledujucej sezone v odvetviach, ktore su označene ako sezonne - v najvačšej miere je to poľnohospodarstvo, zahradnictvo a cestovny ruch - kde sa vo veľkej miere uplatňuju štatni prislušnici tretich krajin. Ako ochranu proti hospodarskemu a socialnemu vykorisťovaniu, smernica zavadza prava, na ktore maju narok sezonni pracovnici z tretich krajin počas ich pobytu, a ktore pred nekalou suťažou chrania tiež občanov EU pracujucih sezonne. V sučasnosti Maďarsko nie je cieľovou krajinou pre sezonne prace. Smernica nestanovuje len povinnosti pre členske krajiny, ale poskytuje tiež šancu na zatraktivnenie tychto krajin pre dočasnu migraciu
季节性工作指令构成了欧盟部门移民政策的一部分，因为欧盟内部对非熟练劳动力有永久的需求。该指令规定了共同入境标准，简化了入境程序，并规定在确定为季节性的部门- -最明显的是农业、园艺和旅游业- -可在下一个季节返回，这些部门的工作主要由第三国国民从事。作为防止经济和社会剥削的保障措施，该指令还规定了第三国季节工在其逗留期间有权享有的一套共同权利，同时也保护作为季节工的欧盟公民免受不公平竞争。如今，匈牙利不再是季节性就业的目标国。该指令不仅对成员国提出了一项义务，而且还提供了一个很好的机会，使他们的国家对临时移民更具吸引力。摘要:Smernica tykajua sa sezonnej prace tvori suas aski sektorovej imigranej politiceu, nakoľko po nekvalifi kovanej pracovnej ililv ramci EU jestvuje永久居留。Smernica zavadza spoloz ne normal so zjednodušenymi postupmi prevstup a lepšie vyhliadky na navrat v nasledujucej sezone v odvetviach, ktore su ozna ako sezone - v najvačšej miere je to poľnohospodarstvo, zahradnictvo a cestovny ruch - kde sa vo veľkej miere uplatňuju štatni prislušnici tretich krjin。Ako ochranu proti hospodarskemu a socialnemu vykorisťovaniu, smernica zavadza prava, na ktore maju narok sezonni pracovnici z tretich krjin pobytu, a ktore pred nekalou suťažou chrania tiejev obanov EU pracujuh sezonne。V suasnosti Maďarsko nie je cieľovou krajinou pre - zone实践。[中文]:[Smernica nestanovuje len povinnosti pre lenske krjiny, ale poskytuje tieješancu .] [zatraktivenenie tychto krjinpredoasnu migraciu]
{"title":"Seasonal Work in Hungary in the Light of Seasonal Work Directive / Sezónna Práca V Maďarsku Vo Svetle Smernice Pre Sezónnu Prácu","authors":"Vera Ács","doi":"10.1515/EUAL-2015-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/EUAL-2015-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Seasonal Work Directive forms part of the EU’s sectoral immigration policy, as there is a permanent need for unskilled labour within the EU. The Directive introduces the common admission standards with simplifi ed entry procedures and the prospect of returning in a subsequent season in the sectors which are identifi ed seasonal - most notably agriculture, horticulture and tourism - where work undertaken mostly by third country nationals. As safeguards against economic and social exploitation the Directive also establishes a common set of rights to which third country seasonal workers are entitled during their stay, which, at the same time, also protects EU citizens who are seasonal workers from unfair competition. Today, Hungary is not a target country for seasonal employment. The Directive not only gives an obligation to the Member States but also gives a good chance to make their country more attractive for temporary migration Abstrakt Smernica tykajuca sa sezonnej prace tvori sučasť sektorovej imigračnej politiky EU, nakoľko po nekvalifi kovanej pracovnej sile v ramci EU jestvuje permanenty dopyt. Smernica zavadza spoločne normy so zjednodušenymi postupmi pre vstup a lepšie vyhliadky na navrat v nasledujucej sezone v odvetviach, ktore su označene ako sezonne - v najvačšej miere je to poľnohospodarstvo, zahradnictvo a cestovny ruch - kde sa vo veľkej miere uplatňuju štatni prislušnici tretich krajin. Ako ochranu proti hospodarskemu a socialnemu vykorisťovaniu, smernica zavadza prava, na ktore maju narok sezonni pracovnici z tretich krajin počas ich pobytu, a ktore pred nekalou suťažou chrania tiež občanov EU pracujucih sezonne. V sučasnosti Maďarsko nie je cieľovou krajinou pre sezonne prace. Smernica nestanovuje len povinnosti pre členske krajiny, ale poskytuje tiež šancu na zatraktivnenie tychto krajin pre dočasnu migraciu","PeriodicalId":213841,"journal":{"name":"EU agrarian Law","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124925075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Monika Bumbalová, Ivan Takáč, M. Valach, J. Tvrdoňová
Abstract LEADER approach represents one of the basic pillars of current rural development policy implemented at the European level. Logical foundation of the approach is based on 7 key features, which should be horizontally presented throughout the whole delivery mechanism. That is why the presented paper is oriented on answering the research question: to what extent was delivery mechanism of LEADER (at the level of managing authority and local action groups) during the programming period 2007-2013 supporting the implementation of 7 features of LEADER approach. In order to fulfi l the stated objective there must be individual steps of delivery mechanism defi ned at both levels, consequently all the features of LEADER approach were described and the criteria of success - benchmarks were determined. Mutual linking of these steps resulted in creation of an implementation matrix what represents a visual outcome of the study. Abstrakt Pristup LEADER je jednym zo zakladnych pilierov sučasnej politiky rozvoja vidieka realizovanej na europskej urovni. Logicky zaklad pristupu LEADER je postaveny na 7 kľučovych znakoch, ktore by mali byť pritomne prierezovo v ramci celeho implementačneho procesu. Preto cieľom prispevku bolo zodpovedanie vyskumnej otazky: do akej miery implementačny mechanizmus programu LEADER (na urovni riadiaceho organu aj miestnych akčnych skupin) v programovom obdobi 2007-2013 podporoval dodržiavanie siedmych zakladnych znakov programu?“ Pre naplnenie cieľa prispevku bolo nevyhnutne určiť jednotlive kroky implementačneho procesu na oboch urovniach, nasledne popisať jednotlive znaky a definovať kriteria uspechu - benchmarky. Vzajomnym prepojenim predchadzajucich krokov bola vytvorena implementačna matica, tvoriaca vizualny vystup študie
“领导者”方法是目前在欧洲实施的农村发展政策的基本支柱之一。该方法的逻辑基础是基于7个关键特性，它们应该横向地呈现在整个交付机制中。这就是为什么本文旨在回答研究问题:在2007-2013年规划期间，LEADER(在管理当局和地方行动小组层面)的交付机制在多大程度上支持了LEADER方法7个特征的实施。为了实现既定的目标，必须在两个级别上确定执行机制的个别步骤，因此描述了领导办法的所有特点，并确定了成功的标准-基准。这些步骤的相互联系产生了一个实现矩阵，它代表了研究的可视化结果。[摘要]普里斯塔普领导人(jednym zo zakladnych pililerov suasnej political rozvoja vidieka realizovanej na europskej urovni)。逻辑性的zaklad pristupu领导人于7月7日在kľučovych znakoch，由mariopripriomne prierezovo领导，并执行了一个新的进程。Preto cieľom pripevku bolo zodpovedanie vyskumnej otazky:做akj mierery实现一个机械工程方案- LEADER (na urovni riadiho organu aj miestnych ak nyupin) v programovom obdobi 2007-2013 podporoval dodržiavanie siedmych zakladnych znakov方案?“Pre - plplenie cieľa pripevku bolo neyhnutne uristojeednotlive kroky实现了一个 neho过程，在这个过程中，nasledne popisojeednotliveznky定义了一个标准，即基准。”Vzajomnym prepojenim predchadzajucich krokov bola vytvorena implementaana matica, toriaca visualny vystup študie
{"title":"Leader – Ex-Post Evaluation of the Delivery Mechanism / Leader – Ex-Post Hodnotenie Implementačného Mechanizmu","authors":"Monika Bumbalová, Ivan Takáč, M. Valach, J. Tvrdoňová","doi":"10.1515/eual-2015-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eual-2015-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract LEADER approach represents one of the basic pillars of current rural development policy implemented at the European level. Logical foundation of the approach is based on 7 key features, which should be horizontally presented throughout the whole delivery mechanism. That is why the presented paper is oriented on answering the research question: to what extent was delivery mechanism of LEADER (at the level of managing authority and local action groups) during the programming period 2007-2013 supporting the implementation of 7 features of LEADER approach. In order to fulfi l the stated objective there must be individual steps of delivery mechanism defi ned at both levels, consequently all the features of LEADER approach were described and the criteria of success - benchmarks were determined. Mutual linking of these steps resulted in creation of an implementation matrix what represents a visual outcome of the study. Abstrakt Pristup LEADER je jednym zo zakladnych pilierov sučasnej politiky rozvoja vidieka realizovanej na europskej urovni. Logicky zaklad pristupu LEADER je postaveny na 7 kľučovych znakoch, ktore by mali byť pritomne prierezovo v ramci celeho implementačneho procesu. Preto cieľom prispevku bolo zodpovedanie vyskumnej otazky: do akej miery implementačny mechanizmus programu LEADER (na urovni riadiaceho organu aj miestnych akčnych skupin) v programovom obdobi 2007-2013 podporoval dodržiavanie siedmych zakladnych znakov programu?“ Pre naplnenie cieľa prispevku bolo nevyhnutne určiť jednotlive kroky implementačneho procesu na oboch urovniach, nasledne popisať jednotlive znaky a definovať kriteria uspechu - benchmarky. Vzajomnym prepojenim predchadzajucich krokov bola vytvorena implementačna matica, tvoriaca vizualny vystup študie","PeriodicalId":213841,"journal":{"name":"EU agrarian Law","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126469148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The paper analysis the development of the legal regulations of the currency law related to the acquisition of the land by the foreigners and the new legal regulation no. 140/2014 Coll. on the acquisition of the ownership to the agricultural land which entered into force on June, 1st, 2014 and to limit not only the rights of foreigners but also the rights of the Slovak residents as well. According to this law the owner of the agricultural land in Slovakia may, without further restrictions, transfer the agricultural land only to (a) a buyer who has been active in the food business or exercises agricultural activity („Farmer“) in the municipality where the agricultural land is situated for at least three years prior to the transfer; (b) the existing co-owner of the agricultural land; or (c) persons related to the owner, in the event that the owner is a natural person Abstrakt Príspevok analyzuje vývoj právnej úpravy devízového zákona vo vzťahu k nadobúdaniu pôdy cudzincami vrátane nového zákona č. 140/2014 Z.z. o nadobúdaní vlastníctva poľnohospodárskeho pozemku a o zmene a doplnení niektorých zákonov, ktorý vstúpil do platnosti 1. Júna 2014. Tento zákon neobmedzuje len nadobúdanie pôdy cudzincami, ale aj občanmi Slovenska. Na základe zákona, vlastník poľnohospodárskej pôdy na Slovensku je oprávnený bez ďalších obmedzení previesť pozemok do vlastníctva (a) osobe, ktorá vykonáva poľnohospodársku výrobu ako podnikanie najmenej tri roky predo dňom uzavretia zmluvy o prevode vlastníctva poľnohospodárskeho pozemku v obci, v ktorej sa poľnohospodársky pozemok nachádza, (b) spoluvlastníkovi poľnohospodárskeho pozemku, (c) príbuznej osobe, v prípade, že vlastníkom je fyzická osoba.
[摘要]本文分析了我国货币法有关外国人取得土地的法律规定的发展情况，以及我国新出台的外国人取得土地的第2号法律规定。140/2014的科尔。该法案于2014年6月1日生效，不仅限制外国人的权利，也限制斯洛伐克居民的权利。根据该法，斯洛伐克农业用地的所有者可以在没有进一步限制的情况下，仅将农业用地转让给(a)在转让前至少三年在农业用地所在城市从事食品业务或从事农业活动的买方(“农民”);(b)农地的现有共有人;或(c)与所有人有关的人，如果所有人是自然人，摘要Príspevok analyzuje vývoj právnej úpravy devízového zákona vo vzťahu k nadobúdaniu pôdy cudzincami vrátane novsamho zákona。140/2014 z.z o nadobúdaní vlastníctva poľnohospodárskeho pozemku a o zmene a doplnení niektorých zákonov, ktorý vstúpil do platnosti 1。Juna 2014。Tento zákon neobmedzuje len nadobúdanie pôdy cudzincami, ale aj obanmi斯洛文尼亚。Na zaklade zakona, vlastnik阿宝ľnohospodarskej pody Na Slovensku我opravneny鹿角的第二叉ďalš我obmedzeni previesťpozemok做vlastnictva(一)osobe ktora vykonava阿宝ľnohospodarsku vyrobu赤穗podnikanie najmenej三roky predo dňom uzavretia zmluvy o prevode vlastnictva阿宝ľnohospodarskeho pozemku v obci v ktorej sa阿宝ľnohospodarsky pozemok nachadza, (b) spoluvlastnikovi阿宝ľnohospodarskeho pozemku, (c) pribuznej osobe, v pripadeže vlastnikom我fyzicka osoba。
{"title":"New Rules for Acquisition of Agricultural Land – – Case of Slovakia / Nové Pravidlá Pre Nadobúdanie Vlastníctva K Poľnohospodárskej Pôde – – Prípad Slovenska","authors":"Jarmila Lazíková, Anna Bandlerová","doi":"10.1515/eual-2015-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/eual-2015-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper analysis the development of the legal regulations of the currency law related to the acquisition of the land by the foreigners and the new legal regulation no. 140/2014 Coll. on the acquisition of the ownership to the agricultural land which entered into force on June, 1st, 2014 and to limit not only the rights of foreigners but also the rights of the Slovak residents as well. According to this law the owner of the agricultural land in Slovakia may, without further restrictions, transfer the agricultural land only to (a) a buyer who has been active in the food business or exercises agricultural activity („Farmer“) in the municipality where the agricultural land is situated for at least three years prior to the transfer; (b) the existing co-owner of the agricultural land; or (c) persons related to the owner, in the event that the owner is a natural person Abstrakt Príspevok analyzuje vývoj právnej úpravy devízového zákona vo vzťahu k nadobúdaniu pôdy cudzincami vrátane nového zákona č. 140/2014 Z.z. o nadobúdaní vlastníctva poľnohospodárskeho pozemku a o zmene a doplnení niektorých zákonov, ktorý vstúpil do platnosti 1. Júna 2014. Tento zákon neobmedzuje len nadobúdanie pôdy cudzincami, ale aj občanmi Slovenska. Na základe zákona, vlastník poľnohospodárskej pôdy na Slovensku je oprávnený bez ďalších obmedzení previesť pozemok do vlastníctva (a) osobe, ktorá vykonáva poľnohospodársku výrobu ako podnikanie najmenej tri roky predo dňom uzavretia zmluvy o prevode vlastníctva poľnohospodárskeho pozemku v obci, v ktorej sa poľnohospodársky pozemok nachádza, (b) spoluvlastníkovi poľnohospodárskeho pozemku, (c) príbuznej osobe, v prípade, že vlastníkom je fyzická osoba.","PeriodicalId":213841,"journal":{"name":"EU agrarian Law","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122015730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The paper deals with the issue covered by the field of industrial property, it deals with the right to designation, especially with characteristics of legal regulation of labeling of products with regard to their geographical origin at the Slovak, communitarian and international levels. Individual objects of the industrial property may be the result of intellectual creative activity of its creator/creators (e.g. inventions, utility models, designs) or they are not the result of creative activity of a particular natural person and are considered as industrial property rights to designation. The group of rights to designation includes: business names, trademarks, designation of origin for products and geographical indications for products. The rights to designation, inter alia, shall ensure uniqueness and competitive advantage for entrepreneurs and easy identification on the market of goods and services for the consumers. The paper closely analyzes the harmonized legal regulation of designations of origin and geographical indications of agricultural products, foodstuffs, spirit drinks, and wines. At the example of Tokaj wine region, it demonstrates the importance of protected designations at the EU level, in case of which demonstrable geographical origin of the product with controlled product specification by authorized national bodies brings a guarantee of quality of this product for consumers and the competitive advantage during their commercial implementation for the entrepreneurs.
{"title":"Rights to Designaton Focusing on Protected Designations and Geographical Indications of Agricultural Products and Foodstuffs","authors":"Zuzana Ilková","doi":"10.2478/eual-2014-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/eual-2014-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper deals with the issue covered by the field of industrial property, it deals with the right to designation, especially with characteristics of legal regulation of labeling of products with regard to their geographical origin at the Slovak, communitarian and international levels. Individual objects of the industrial property may be the result of intellectual creative activity of its creator/creators (e.g. inventions, utility models, designs) or they are not the result of creative activity of a particular natural person and are considered as industrial property rights to designation. The group of rights to designation includes: business names, trademarks, designation of origin for products and geographical indications for products. The rights to designation, inter alia, shall ensure uniqueness and competitive advantage for entrepreneurs and easy identification on the market of goods and services for the consumers. The paper closely analyzes the harmonized legal regulation of designations of origin and geographical indications of agricultural products, foodstuffs, spirit drinks, and wines. At the example of Tokaj wine region, it demonstrates the importance of protected designations at the EU level, in case of which demonstrable geographical origin of the product with controlled product specification by authorized national bodies brings a guarantee of quality of this product for consumers and the competitive advantage during their commercial implementation for the entrepreneurs.","PeriodicalId":213841,"journal":{"name":"EU agrarian Law","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121068447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The aim of this paper is to review the development of land tenure process in Uzbekistan from the times of socialism up to current days. Based on the results of the analysis we found out that structure of land tenure in Uzbekistan before 1917 was different. After the implementation of the agrarian reforms in December 1925 by Soviet government, the land was nationalized in Uzbekistan. However, during transition period the structure of land tenure after the establishment of new land reforms was significantly diversified in Uzbekistan. Success of the land reforms is very important for Uzbekistan in providing stable growth in the country. Given analysis is based on data from official statistical organizations, international organizations and other research materials.
{"title":"Analysis of the Agrarian Land Reform in Uzbekistan During the Soviet Era and After Transition","authors":"A. Ismailova, Elmurod Baynazarov","doi":"10.2478/eual-2014-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/eual-2014-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of this paper is to review the development of land tenure process in Uzbekistan from the times of socialism up to current days. Based on the results of the analysis we found out that structure of land tenure in Uzbekistan before 1917 was different. After the implementation of the agrarian reforms in December 1925 by Soviet government, the land was nationalized in Uzbekistan. However, during transition period the structure of land tenure after the establishment of new land reforms was significantly diversified in Uzbekistan. Success of the land reforms is very important for Uzbekistan in providing stable growth in the country. Given analysis is based on data from official statistical organizations, international organizations and other research materials.","PeriodicalId":213841,"journal":{"name":"EU agrarian Law","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133836073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The paper reviews the achievements to date in legal approximation in the sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) field in Ukraine. Effective regulatory approximation in the SPS field was critical to anchoring the reform process in Ukraine and to fostering further progress in EU’s relations with this Eastern Partnership (EaP) country. This paper highlights three major problems in Ukraine that were hindering reform in the SPS field: inconsistency between Ukrainian and EU food safety legislation, lack of uniformity between animal health law regimes, absence of a single SPS regulator. Legal implementation of approximated legislation still remains as key challenge. The paper offers recommendations to improve the Ukraine’s approach so that the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA) is part of the Association Agreement (AA) between the EU and the Republic of Ukraine could fulfill its potential.
{"title":"Ukrainian Sanitary and Phytosanitary Laws Approximation to EU Acquis Under Association Agreement Including Agreement on Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA)","authors":"Taras Kepych","doi":"10.2478/eual-2014-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/eual-2014-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper reviews the achievements to date in legal approximation in the sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) field in Ukraine. Effective regulatory approximation in the SPS field was critical to anchoring the reform process in Ukraine and to fostering further progress in EU’s relations with this Eastern Partnership (EaP) country. This paper highlights three major problems in Ukraine that were hindering reform in the SPS field: inconsistency between Ukrainian and EU food safety legislation, lack of uniformity between animal health law regimes, absence of a single SPS regulator. Legal implementation of approximated legislation still remains as key challenge. The paper offers recommendations to improve the Ukraine’s approach so that the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA) is part of the Association Agreement (AA) between the EU and the Republic of Ukraine could fulfill its potential.","PeriodicalId":213841,"journal":{"name":"EU agrarian Law","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125674552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Unfavorable environmental issues raise attention globally toward the concept of sustainability. Agriculture is not only a sector influenced greatly by environmental conditions, but at the same time, as the most important utilizer of land, a major shaper of the environmental conditions. When forming agricultural policies special attention should be paid to issues such as climate change, scarcity of fresh water, food shortage and biodiversity loss — just to name some of them. The new European general strategy for the upcoming 7 years period has brought new measures for the agricultural policy as well, environment and sustainability being among the top issues.
{"title":"Global Challenges and New Approaches in the Common Agricultural Policy 2014 - 2020","authors":"G. Bánhegyi","doi":"10.2478/EUAL-2014-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/EUAL-2014-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Unfavorable environmental issues raise attention globally toward the concept of sustainability. Agriculture is not only a sector influenced greatly by environmental conditions, but at the same time, as the most important utilizer of land, a major shaper of the environmental conditions. When forming agricultural policies special attention should be paid to issues such as climate change, scarcity of fresh water, food shortage and biodiversity loss — just to name some of them. The new European general strategy for the upcoming 7 years period has brought new measures for the agricultural policy as well, environment and sustainability being among the top issues.","PeriodicalId":213841,"journal":{"name":"EU agrarian Law","volume":"475 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133419133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The Civil Law of Slovakia includes more sub-branches of the private law, such as family law, obligation law, property law, law of succession and intellectual property law. The intellectual property law is regulated outside the Civil Code, in special codes and laws. The intellectual property law is one of them. The intellectual property law provides legal protection to various intangible assets which are the results of the creative intellectual activities of individuals. The paper analyses selected legal institutions of the intellectual property law and tries to systematise legal regulations related to the intellectual property on the national level, the level of the European Union as well as international level.
{"title":"Intellectual Property in Slovakia in the Light of the Present Legal Regulation","authors":"J. Lazíková","doi":"10.2478/eual-2014-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/eual-2014-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Civil Law of Slovakia includes more sub-branches of the private law, such as family law, obligation law, property law, law of succession and intellectual property law. The intellectual property law is regulated outside the Civil Code, in special codes and laws. The intellectual property law is one of them. The intellectual property law provides legal protection to various intangible assets which are the results of the creative intellectual activities of individuals. The paper analyses selected legal institutions of the intellectual property law and tries to systematise legal regulations related to the intellectual property on the national level, the level of the European Union as well as international level.","PeriodicalId":213841,"journal":{"name":"EU agrarian Law","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121650538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Public institutions represent an important part of animal husbandry development policy. In terms of the Slovak Republic, production of public value in the field of animal husbandry in the field of agro-biodiversity and agrarian cultural heritage maintenance in rural areas is also entrusted to professional self-governing institutions and breeding organizations besides state institutions. Within the European perspectives, it is the ELBARN — European Livestock Breeds Ark and Rescue Net which focuses on this issue. At present, there is a need to strengthen competences of the relevant institutional network, mainly in the field of marketing and sales aid for products which are created by breeders.
{"title":"Institutinal Support in the Field of Animal Husbandry Development Inštitucionálna Podpora v Oblasti Rozvoja Chovatel'stva","authors":"T. Malatinec","doi":"10.2478/EUAL-2014-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/EUAL-2014-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Public institutions represent an important part of animal husbandry development policy. In terms of the Slovak Republic, production of public value in the field of animal husbandry in the field of agro-biodiversity and agrarian cultural heritage maintenance in rural areas is also entrusted to professional self-governing institutions and breeding organizations besides state institutions. Within the European perspectives, it is the ELBARN — European Livestock Breeds Ark and Rescue Net which focuses on this issue. At present, there is a need to strengthen competences of the relevant institutional network, mainly in the field of marketing and sales aid for products which are created by breeders.","PeriodicalId":213841,"journal":{"name":"EU agrarian Law","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114870393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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