首页 > 最新文献

Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP最新文献

英文 中文
Identifikasi Gen 16S rRNA Bakteri Asam Laktat UBC-DTK-01 dari Dadih 确认rRNA基因16是乳酸UBC-DTK-01的抗凝血剂
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.24036/p.v11i2.113724
Azizah Azizah, Minda Azhar
— Genotypic identification of bacteria is faster than phenotypic identification. This study aims to determine the group of lactic acid bacteria species from Tilatang Kamang Agam curd using the 16S rRNA gene. Bacterial chromosomal DNA was isolated using the kit wizard genomic DNA purification method. The 16S rRNA gene in chromosomal DNA was isolated by PCR method using BacF1 and UniB1 primers. The 16S rRNA gene fragment sequencing was carried out using the Dideoxy Sanger method. The sequenced nucleotide base sequences were analyzed using the BioEdit, BLASTn and MEGA X programs. The size of the 16S rRNA gene fragment of the bacterial isolate UBC-DTK-01 obtained was 1017 bp (base pair). The bacterial isolates belonged to the Enterococcus genus and Enterococcus faecalis species strain UBC-DTK-01.
-细菌的基因型鉴定比表型鉴定快。本研究旨在利用16S rRNA基因对Tilatang Kamang Agam凝乳中的乳酸菌进行类群鉴定。采用试剂盒向导基因组DNA纯化方法分离细菌染色体DNA。利用BacF1和UniB1引物,采用PCR方法分离染色体DNA中的16S rRNA基因。16S rRNA基因片段测序采用Dideoxy Sanger法。测序后的核苷酸碱基序列使用BioEdit、BLASTn和MEGA X程序进行分析。得到的细菌分离物UBC-DTK-01的16S rRNA基因片段大小为1017 bp(碱基对)。分离的细菌属于肠球菌属和粪肠球菌属UBC-DTK-01菌株。
{"title":"Identifikasi Gen 16S rRNA Bakteri Asam Laktat UBC-DTK-01 dari Dadih","authors":"Azizah Azizah, Minda Azhar","doi":"10.24036/p.v11i2.113724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/p.v11i2.113724","url":null,"abstract":"— Genotypic identification of bacteria is faster than phenotypic identification. This study aims to determine the group of lactic acid bacteria species from Tilatang Kamang Agam curd using the 16S rRNA gene. Bacterial chromosomal DNA was isolated using the kit wizard genomic DNA purification method. The 16S rRNA gene in chromosomal DNA was isolated by PCR method using BacF1 and UniB1 primers. The 16S rRNA gene fragment sequencing was carried out using the Dideoxy Sanger method. The sequenced nucleotide base sequences were analyzed using the BioEdit, BLASTn and MEGA X programs. The size of the 16S rRNA gene fragment of the bacterial isolate UBC-DTK-01 obtained was 1017 bp (base pair). The bacterial isolates belonged to the Enterococcus genus and Enterococcus faecalis species strain UBC-DTK-01.","PeriodicalId":213875,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124155661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adsorpsi Zat Warna Rhodamine B Dengan Karbon Aktif Kulit Durian sebagai Adsorben
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.24036/p.v11i2.113371
Azhma Ulya, Edi Nasra, A. Amran, D. Kurniawati
Rhodamine, B colorant is one of the dyes present in the waste coming from the textile/dyeing industry. Rhodamin B dyes found in waters can cause damage to ecosystems both animals and plants, so a method is needed to overcome the impact of pollution by Rhodamin B waste. One of the most efficient methods is the adsorption method using activated carbon from Durian peels. Adsorption,process is done by using a variation,of pH (2, 3, 4, 5 and 6), and variation of stirring speed (50, 100, 150, 200, 250 rpm). The results showed the absorption capacity at optimum conditions for the absorption of Rhodamine B at pH 4 and stirring speed at 200 rpm with absorption capacity of 24,643 mg/g with absorption percentage 96,0292%.
罗丹明B着色剂是纺织/印染工业废水中存在的染料之一。在水中发现的罗达明B染料会对动物和植物的生态系统造成破坏,因此需要一种克服罗达明B废物污染影响的方法。其中最有效的方法是利用榴莲果皮中的活性炭吸附法。吸附过程是通过改变pH值(2、3、4、5和6)和改变搅拌速度(50、100、150、200、250 rpm)来完成的。结果表明,在pH为4、搅拌转速为200 rpm的条件下,吸附罗丹明B的最佳吸附量为24643 mg/g,吸附率为960292%。
{"title":"Adsorpsi Zat Warna Rhodamine B Dengan Karbon Aktif Kulit Durian sebagai Adsorben","authors":"Azhma Ulya, Edi Nasra, A. Amran, D. Kurniawati","doi":"10.24036/p.v11i2.113371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/p.v11i2.113371","url":null,"abstract":"Rhodamine, B colorant is one of the dyes present in the waste coming from the textile/dyeing industry. Rhodamin B dyes found in waters can cause damage to ecosystems both animals and plants, so a method is needed to overcome the impact of pollution by Rhodamin B waste. One of the most efficient methods is the adsorption method using activated carbon from Durian peels. Adsorption,process is done by using a variation,of pH (2, 3, 4, 5 and 6), and variation of stirring speed (50, 100, 150, 200, 250 rpm). The results showed the absorption capacity at optimum conditions for the absorption of Rhodamine B at pH 4 and stirring speed at 200 rpm with absorption capacity of 24,643 mg/g with absorption percentage 96,0292%.","PeriodicalId":213875,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114411406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pengaruh pH dan Ukuran Partikel Terhadap Penyerapan Malachite Green Menggunakan Biosorben Dari Kulit Langsat (Lancium domesticum)
Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.24036/p.v11i1.113477
S. M. Razali, Desy Kurniawati, Edi Nasra, M. Khair
{"title":"Pengaruh pH dan Ukuran Partikel Terhadap Penyerapan Malachite Green Menggunakan Biosorben Dari Kulit Langsat (Lancium domesticum)","authors":"S. M. Razali, Desy Kurniawati, Edi Nasra, M. Khair","doi":"10.24036/p.v11i1.113477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/p.v11i1.113477","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":213875,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122110772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Degradasi Asam Humat Pada Air Rawa Gambut menggunakan Metode Fotosonolisis dengan Bantuan Katalis ZnO 泥炭沼泽酸化的退化使用光合作用的方法在催化剂ZnO的帮助下
Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.24036/p.v11i1.113433
Alfindri Zulkarnaini, Hary Sanjaya, Yohandri Yohandri, Umar Kalmar Nizar
– Photosonolysis method can be used to degrade humic acid in peat swamp water with the he catalyst. This study aim to determine the ef UV-Vis spectrophotometer was used to ca degradation. .The result showed the highest percentage of using a ZnO catalyst. The highest degradation of peat swamp water was at 21.99% with a mass cata of ZnO.
-光声解法可以在催化剂的作用下降解泥炭沼泽水中的腐植酸。采用紫外可见分光光度计对ca的降解效果进行了研究,结果表明ZnO催化剂对ca的降解率最高。在大量氧化锌的条件下,泥炭沼泽水的最高降解率为21.99%。
{"title":"Degradasi Asam Humat Pada Air Rawa Gambut menggunakan Metode Fotosonolisis dengan Bantuan Katalis ZnO","authors":"Alfindri Zulkarnaini, Hary Sanjaya, Yohandri Yohandri, Umar Kalmar Nizar","doi":"10.24036/p.v11i1.113433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/p.v11i1.113433","url":null,"abstract":"– Photosonolysis method can be used to degrade humic acid in peat swamp water with the he catalyst. This study aim to determine the ef UV-Vis spectrophotometer was used to ca degradation. .The result showed the highest percentage of using a ZnO catalyst. The highest degradation of peat swamp water was at 21.99% with a mass cata of ZnO.","PeriodicalId":213875,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129528443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ekstraksi dan Karakterisasi Betasianin dari Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus sp.) 从红龙果皮中提取和提取贝塔素特性(Hylocereus sp)。
Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.24036/p.v11i1.113067
Rendi Ananda, Minda Azhar
— Betacyanin is a water-soluble pigmentation compound in the skin of red dragon fruit. Betacyanin extraction aims to determine the functional group and its maximum wavelength using FTIR and UV-Vis spectrophotometers, respectively. Extraction of betacyanin from dragon fruit peel using ethanol and water in a 1:1 ratio with a stirring speed of 900 rpm for 16 hours. Characterization of betacyanin using FTIR showed betacyanin has an amine group or bond (N-H) derived from betalamic acid which is typical at wave numbers 1798-1607 cm -1 . At a wave number of 1486 cm -1 , it shows the presence of C=C strain vibrations from the aromatic ring. Betacyanin characterization using UV-Vis spectrophotometer showed a maximum wavelength of 530 nm.
红火龙果皮中的一种水溶性色素沉着化合物。甜菜花青素提取的目的是分别用FTIR和UV-Vis分光光度计测定其官能团和最大波长。用乙醇和水以1:1的比例,900转/分搅拌16小时,从火龙果皮中提取甜菜花青素。利用红外光谱对甜菜花青素进行了表征,发现甜菜花青素在波数1798 ~ 1607 cm -1处具有典型的β花青素酸衍生的氨基或键(N-H)。在波数为1486 cm -1时,它显示了芳香环的C=C应变振动的存在。紫外-可见分光光度计对甜菜菁苷进行了表征,其最大波长为530 nm。
{"title":"Ekstraksi dan Karakterisasi Betasianin dari Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus sp.)","authors":"Rendi Ananda, Minda Azhar","doi":"10.24036/p.v11i1.113067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/p.v11i1.113067","url":null,"abstract":"— Betacyanin is a water-soluble pigmentation compound in the skin of red dragon fruit. Betacyanin extraction aims to determine the functional group and its maximum wavelength using FTIR and UV-Vis spectrophotometers, respectively. Extraction of betacyanin from dragon fruit peel using ethanol and water in a 1:1 ratio with a stirring speed of 900 rpm for 16 hours. Characterization of betacyanin using FTIR showed betacyanin has an amine group or bond (N-H) derived from betalamic acid which is typical at wave numbers 1798-1607 cm -1 . At a wave number of 1486 cm -1 , it shows the presence of C=C strain vibrations from the aromatic ring. Betacyanin characterization using UV-Vis spectrophotometer showed a maximum wavelength of 530 nm.","PeriodicalId":213875,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121455816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Degradasi Zat Warna Methanil Yellow Menggunakan Metoda Fotosonolisis dengan Bantuan Katalis ZnO 黄色甲烷色物质的降解使用光面方法论在催化剂ZnO的帮助下
Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.24036/p.v11i1.113422
Reska Putri, Hary Sanjaya
Research that has been carried out on the photosonolysis degradation of methanyl yellow using a ZnO catalyst aims to determine the effect of radiation time on the degradation of methanyl yellow. The degradation time is about 30 to 150 minutes using a ZnO catalyst. The measurement results of the Uv- Vis spectrophotometer were obtained at a wavelength of 437nm. In the variation of the degradation time, the highest result was obtained at 60 minutes which was 76,11 %. This study showed that the hydroxyl radical (∙OH) was the main control in degrading methanil yellow
利用ZnO催化剂进行了光声降解甲醇黄的研究,旨在确定辐射时间对甲醇黄降解的影响。在ZnO催化剂下,降解时间约为30 ~ 150分钟。紫外-可见分光光度计在437nm波长处测量结果。在降解时间的变化中,60分钟的降解率最高,为76.11%。研究表明,羟自由基(∙OH)是降解甲乙基黄的主要控制因子
{"title":"Degradasi Zat Warna Methanil Yellow Menggunakan Metoda Fotosonolisis dengan Bantuan Katalis ZnO","authors":"Reska Putri, Hary Sanjaya","doi":"10.24036/p.v11i1.113422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/p.v11i1.113422","url":null,"abstract":"Research that has been carried out on the photosonolysis degradation of methanyl yellow using a ZnO catalyst aims to determine the effect of radiation time on the degradation of methanyl yellow. The degradation time is about 30 to 150 minutes using a ZnO catalyst. The measurement results of the Uv- Vis spectrophotometer were obtained at a wavelength of 437nm. In the variation of the degradation time, the highest result was obtained at 60 minutes which was 76,11 %. This study showed that the hydroxyl radical (∙OH) was the main control in degrading methanil yellow","PeriodicalId":213875,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP","volume":"89 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127053565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Rasio Na2SiO3/NaOH sebagai Alkali Aktivator Terhadap Hilang Pijar dan Kehalusan Butiran Semen (Blaine Analysis) Geopolimer Berbasis Tanah Napa Na2SiO3/NaOH比对土壤中纳帕地质聚合物的碱性和微调作用的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.24036/p.v11i1.113373
Vira Nilmania, Mawardi Mawardi
— Geopolymer is a material or binder that synthesized by mixing alumina silicate source material and alkaline activator solution. One of the source materials for alumina silicate is napa soil that contained hight amount of SiO 2 dan Al 2 O 3 with percentage 62,70% and 31,16% of XRF analysis after calcination, that can be used as material based of geopolymer. The aims of calcination is to increase the surface area of the aluminasilica material so that it can increase the maximum solubility of aluminasilica by alkaline activator. This study reports lost of ignition and blaine analysis of napa soil-based geopolymer cement with variations in alkali activator ratio Na 2 SiO 3 /NaOH is 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5. The charactization of napa soil-based geopolymer cement indicated the optimum lost of ignition and blaine analysis on the ratio Na 2 SiO 3 /NaOH is 2,5 which is 6,63% and 725 m 2 /kg, it is higher than ordinary cement based on SNI with minimum blaine analysis is 280 m 2 /kg.
-地聚合物是由氧化铝硅酸盐源材料与碱性活化剂溶液混合而成的材料或粘结剂。硅酸铝的原料之一是纳帕土,其煅烧后的XRF分析结果显示,纳帕土中sio2和al2o3含量较高,分别为62,70%和31.16%,可作为地聚合物的基础材料。煅烧的目的是增加硅酸铝材料的表面积,从而通过碱性活化剂提高硅酸铝的最大溶解度。本研究报道了碱活化剂配比Na 2 sio3 /NaOH分别为1、1.5、2、2.5时,纳帕土基地聚合物水泥的失火性和起泡分析。纳帕土基地聚合物水泥的表征表明,na2sio3 /NaOH比为2,5(6,63%)和725 m2 /kg时,其最优失燃和起泡分析值高于普通SNI水泥,最小起泡分析值为280 m2 /kg。
{"title":"Pengaruh Rasio Na2SiO3/NaOH sebagai Alkali Aktivator Terhadap Hilang Pijar dan Kehalusan Butiran Semen (Blaine Analysis) Geopolimer Berbasis Tanah Napa","authors":"Vira Nilmania, Mawardi Mawardi","doi":"10.24036/p.v11i1.113373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/p.v11i1.113373","url":null,"abstract":"— Geopolymer is a material or binder that synthesized by mixing alumina silicate source material and alkaline activator solution. One of the source materials for alumina silicate is napa soil that contained hight amount of SiO 2 dan Al 2 O 3 with percentage 62,70% and 31,16% of XRF analysis after calcination, that can be used as material based of geopolymer. The aims of calcination is to increase the surface area of the aluminasilica material so that it can increase the maximum solubility of aluminasilica by alkaline activator. This study reports lost of ignition and blaine analysis of napa soil-based geopolymer cement with variations in alkali activator ratio Na 2 SiO 3 /NaOH is 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5. The charactization of napa soil-based geopolymer cement indicated the optimum lost of ignition and blaine analysis on the ratio Na 2 SiO 3 /NaOH is 2,5 which is 6,63% and 725 m 2 /kg, it is higher than ordinary cement based on SNI with minimum blaine analysis is 280 m 2 /kg.","PeriodicalId":213875,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130240701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kelarutan Zat Warna Organik Dalam Gelasi Mikroemulsi Water In Oil Sistem Air, Surfaktan Kationik (Hexadecyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide) dan Pentanol
Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.24036/p.v11i1.113389
Pamela Jurdilla, A. Putra
— Research on the solubility of organic dyes in gelation of water in oil ( w/o) microemulsion of the system of water, cationic surfactant hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (HTAB) and pentanol the purpose was to prepare gels from microemulsions ( w/o ) using the sol-gel method and determine the solubility of organic dyes in microemulsion gelation ( w/o ), determine density values and refractive index in microemulsion gelation ( w/o ). Gel preparation was carried out using the sol-gel method by adding TEOS and ethanol in a ratio of 1:8 mol which is hydrolyzed with water to form a gel, the percentage of solubility of organic dyes in turmeric powder at pH 4.5 and 9.5, namely 3.92% and 3.95%, then for dragon fruit peel powder namely 1.96% and 1.93% at pH 4,5 and 9.5, Respectively. Density testing can be done to see the concentration of the greatest value namely turmeric 0.9243 gram/cm 3 and 0.9244 gram/cm 3 for pH 4.5 and 9.5, Furthermore. the measurement of the refractive index to see the homogeneity of the largest solution, namely turmeric at pH 4.5 and 9.5 namely 1.4204 and 1,4219.
研究了有机染料在水凝胶化油(w/o)微乳液体系中的溶解度,该体系由水、阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(HTAB)和戊醇组成,目的是利用溶胶-凝胶法从微乳液(w/o)中制备凝胶,并测定了有机染料在微乳液凝胶化(w/o)中的溶解度,测定了微乳液凝胶化(w/o)中的密度值和折射率。凝胶制备采用溶胶-凝胶法,以1:8 mol加入TEOS和乙醇,水水解成凝胶,在pH为4.5和9.5时,有机染料在姜黄粉中的溶解度分别为3.92%和3.95%,在pH为4、5和9.5时,龙果皮粉的溶解度分别为1.96%和1.93%。密度测试可以看到,在pH值为4.5和9.5时,姜黄的浓度最大值分别为0.9243克/厘米3和0.9244克/厘米3。测量折射率看均匀性最大的溶液,即姜黄在pH为4.5和9.5时分别为1.4204和1.4219。
{"title":"Kelarutan Zat Warna Organik Dalam Gelasi Mikroemulsi Water In Oil Sistem Air, Surfaktan Kationik (Hexadecyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide) dan Pentanol","authors":"Pamela Jurdilla, A. Putra","doi":"10.24036/p.v11i1.113389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/p.v11i1.113389","url":null,"abstract":"— Research on the solubility of organic dyes in gelation of water in oil ( w/o) microemulsion of the system of water, cationic surfactant hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (HTAB) and pentanol the purpose was to prepare gels from microemulsions ( w/o ) using the sol-gel method and determine the solubility of organic dyes in microemulsion gelation ( w/o ), determine density values and refractive index in microemulsion gelation ( w/o ). Gel preparation was carried out using the sol-gel method by adding TEOS and ethanol in a ratio of 1:8 mol which is hydrolyzed with water to form a gel, the percentage of solubility of organic dyes in turmeric powder at pH 4.5 and 9.5, namely 3.92% and 3.95%, then for dragon fruit peel powder namely 1.96% and 1.93% at pH 4,5 and 9.5, Respectively. Density testing can be done to see the concentration of the greatest value namely turmeric 0.9243 gram/cm 3 and 0.9244 gram/cm 3 for pH 4.5 and 9.5, Furthermore. the measurement of the refractive index to see the homogeneity of the largest solution, namely turmeric at pH 4.5 and 9.5 namely 1.4204 and 1,4219.","PeriodicalId":213875,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123675982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Penambahan Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide (CTAB) pada Silika dari Natrium Silikat (Na2SiO3)
Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.24036/p.v11i1.113765
Habibur Rahman Dafnaz, Budhi Oktavia, Hardeli Hardeli, Umar Kalmar Nizar
Silica is a useful material in adsorption, electronics, mechanical, medical, art to other fields. In this study, Sodium silicate is used which can be used as a more economical precursor of silica as which is produced from natural silica. Silica was synthesized using the sol-gel method. This study aims to determine the effect of adding CTAB mass and  aging time in synthesizing silica. The synthesized silica was tested for iodine absorption value and characterized using FTIR. Based on the iodine absorption of variations in adding mass CTAB (0,1, 0,15, 0,2, 0,25, and 0,3 gram) and aging time (8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 hours) give the most absorption to optimum conditions of adding mass CTAB at 0,2 gram and aging time at 16 hours. The results of measurements with FTIR showed the presence of absorption bands which indicated the loss of CTAB in the synthesized silica.
二氧化硅是吸附、电子、机械、医疗、艺术等领域的有用材料。在本研究中,硅酸钠作为二氧化硅的一种更经济的前驱体,由天然二氧化硅生产。采用溶胶-凝胶法合成二氧化硅。本研究旨在确定CTAB添加量和老化时间对合成二氧化硅的影响。对合成的二氧化硅进行了吸碘值测试,并用红外光谱对其进行了表征。根据CTAB添加量(0、1、0、15、0、2、0、25、0、3 g)和陈化时间(8、12、16、20、24 h)的变化,得出CTAB添加量为0、2 g、陈化时间为16 h的最佳条件吸碘量最大。FTIR测量结果表明,合成二氧化硅中存在CTAB损失的吸收带。
{"title":"Pengaruh Penambahan Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide (CTAB) pada Silika dari Natrium Silikat (Na2SiO3)","authors":"Habibur Rahman Dafnaz, Budhi Oktavia, Hardeli Hardeli, Umar Kalmar Nizar","doi":"10.24036/p.v11i1.113765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/p.v11i1.113765","url":null,"abstract":"Silica is a useful material in adsorption, electronics, mechanical, medical, art to other fields. In this study, Sodium silicate is used which can be used as a more economical precursor of silica as which is produced from natural silica. Silica was synthesized using the sol-gel method. This study aims to determine the effect of adding CTAB mass and  aging time in synthesizing silica. The synthesized silica was tested for iodine absorption value and characterized using FTIR. Based on the iodine absorption of variations in adding mass CTAB (0,1, 0,15, 0,2, 0,25, and 0,3 gram) and aging time (8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 hours) give the most absorption to optimum conditions of adding mass CTAB at 0,2 gram and aging time at 16 hours. The results of measurements with FTIR showed the presence of absorption bands which indicated the loss of CTAB in the synthesized silica.","PeriodicalId":213875,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132003756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Pengaruh KOH Sebagai Inisiator Pada Polimerisasi Tanin Terhadap Efisiensi Sel Surya DSSC KOH作为单宁聚合体的前导对太阳能DSSC电池效率的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.24036/p.v11i1.113559
Resi Gusmar Lina, Hardeli Hardeli
– Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) is a solar cell that use dyes to absorb energy from sunlight which will be converted into electrical energy. The π bonds contained in the dye will absorb photons from sunlight, the number of π bonds can have an impact on the efficiency of the DSSC solar cell. Polymerization is a method used to multiply π bonds. In this research, the dye used is tannin because it has a conjugated π bond and is able to absorb photons from sunlight. Polymerized tannins (polytannins) will be used as dyes in DSSC. In the polymerization of tannins using KOH as an initiator which is a source of free radicals and is able to extend the polymer chain. The poly-tannins produced were characterized by using the Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) instrument, indicating the formation of poly-tannins with the appearance of a methyl group (-CH2) at a wavelength of 2942.46 cm-1 which appeared in the tannin polymerization process. The optimum efficiency of DSSC produced using poly-tannin is 7.019% with a maximum concentration of 2% KOH .
染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)是一种利用染料从阳光中吸收能量并将其转化为电能的太阳能电池。染料中包含的π键会吸收太阳光中的光子,π键的数量会对DSSC太阳能电池的效率产生影响。聚合是一种使π键相乘的方法。在这项研究中,使用的染料是单宁,因为它有一个共轭π键,能够吸收来自阳光的光子。聚合单宁(聚单宁)将用作DSSC的染料。在以KOH为引发剂的单宁聚合中,它是自由基的来源,并能延长聚合物链。用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对合成的聚单宁进行了表征,表明在2942.46 cm-1波长处形成了甲基(-CH2)的聚单宁。在最大KOH浓度为2%的条件下,用聚单宁制备DSSC的最佳效率为7.019%。
{"title":"Pengaruh KOH Sebagai Inisiator Pada Polimerisasi Tanin Terhadap Efisiensi Sel Surya DSSC","authors":"Resi Gusmar Lina, Hardeli Hardeli","doi":"10.24036/p.v11i1.113559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/p.v11i1.113559","url":null,"abstract":"– Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) is a solar cell that use dyes to absorb energy from sunlight which will be converted into electrical energy. The π bonds contained in the dye will absorb photons from sunlight, the number of π bonds can have an impact on the efficiency of the DSSC solar cell. Polymerization is a method used to multiply π bonds. In this research, the dye used is tannin because it has a conjugated π bond and is able to absorb photons from sunlight. Polymerized tannins (polytannins) will be used as dyes in DSSC. In the polymerization of tannins using KOH as an initiator which is a source of free radicals and is able to extend the polymer chain. The poly-tannins produced were characterized by using the Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) instrument, indicating the formation of poly-tannins with the appearance of a methyl group (-CH2) at a wavelength of 2942.46 cm-1 which appeared in the tannin polymerization process. The optimum efficiency of DSSC produced using poly-tannin is 7.019% with a maximum concentration of 2% KOH .","PeriodicalId":213875,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128111324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1