Pub Date : 2025-11-21DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.056
Chaoran Tong, Na Hao, Jun Zhang, Xu Zhu
Objectives In the context of rising mental health challenges, particularly anxiety, among university students, this study explores the therapeutic potential of indigenous cultural resources. Grounded in theories of cultural psychology and art therapy, it aims to dissect the specific psychological mechanisms through which the visual aesthetic experience of Canton Enamel Porcelain (Guangcai)-a quintessential traditional Chinese craft-alleviates anxiety and regulates emotions. Methods Participants were exposed to a standardized set of high-quality Guangcai imagery, followed by the administration of a battery of validated self-report scales. These instruments measured the perceived aesthetic experience, state mindfulness, cultural identity salience, emotion regulation strategies (assessed via the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire), and state–trait anxiety. Results The visual exposure to Guangcai’s intricate patterns, harmonious colors, and rich cultural narratives had a significant direct effect on improving emotion regulation and reducing feelings of anxiety. The aesthetic experience acted as a potent trigger for a focused, present-moment awareness, which served as a critical mediator, leading to calmer and more non-judgmental responses to emotional distress. Conclusions Canton Enamel Porcelain bridges art therapy, mindfulness research, and cultural psychology, demonstrating how culturally resonant aesthetics can operate through specific, measurable psychological mechanisms to confer mental health benefits. Practically, these findings offer a compelling, evidence-based blueprint for developing culturally-grounded mental health interventions, designing aesthetic education that actively contributes to psychological well-being, and revitalizing intangible cultural heritage like Guangcai by unlocking its contemporary socio-psychological value. Future research should employ longitudinal designs and physiological measures to corroborate findings and explore applications in clinical and broader community settings.
{"title":"FROM AESTHETIC APPRECIATION TO PSYCHOLOGICAL ALLEVIATION: THE MECHANISM OF CANTON ENCELAIN PORCELAIN VISUAL ELEMENTS IN REGULATING ANXIETY AND EMOTION AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS","authors":"Chaoran Tong, Na Hao, Jun Zhang, Xu Zhu","doi":"10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.056","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives In the context of rising mental health challenges, particularly anxiety, among university students, this study explores the therapeutic potential of indigenous cultural resources. Grounded in theories of cultural psychology and art therapy, it aims to dissect the specific psychological mechanisms through which the visual aesthetic experience of Canton Enamel Porcelain (Guangcai)-a quintessential traditional Chinese craft-alleviates anxiety and regulates emotions. Methods Participants were exposed to a standardized set of high-quality Guangcai imagery, followed by the administration of a battery of validated self-report scales. These instruments measured the perceived aesthetic experience, state mindfulness, cultural identity salience, emotion regulation strategies (assessed via the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire), and state–trait anxiety. Results The visual exposure to Guangcai’s intricate patterns, harmonious colors, and rich cultural narratives had a significant direct effect on improving emotion regulation and reducing feelings of anxiety. The aesthetic experience acted as a potent trigger for a focused, present-moment awareness, which served as a critical mediator, leading to calmer and more non-judgmental responses to emotional distress. Conclusions Canton Enamel Porcelain bridges art therapy, mindfulness research, and cultural psychology, demonstrating how culturally resonant aesthetics can operate through specific, measurable psychological mechanisms to confer mental health benefits. Practically, these findings offer a compelling, evidence-based blueprint for developing culturally-grounded mental health interventions, designing aesthetic education that actively contributes to psychological well-being, and revitalizing intangible cultural heritage like Guangcai by unlocking its contemporary socio-psychological value. Future research should employ longitudinal designs and physiological measures to corroborate findings and explore applications in clinical and broader community settings.","PeriodicalId":21530,"journal":{"name":"Schizophrenia Bulletin","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2025-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145559299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-21DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.012
Jing Li, Ming Qi, Rui Li, Qiu Meng, Tong Feng, Yunliang Cui
Objectives This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic value of US-FNAB and BRAF V600E gene mutation testing for thyroid nodules of TI-RADS category 4, including subcategories 4a, 4b, and 4c, and to provide a reference for guiding surgeons in formulating individualized treatment plans for patients. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 685 patients with TI-RADS category 4 thyroid nodules who underwent thyroid ultrasound, US-FNAB, and BRAF V600E gene mutation testing from January 2018 to December 2022 at Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University. TI-RADS classification was based on ultrasound images. Patients were classified based on Bethesda cytological results as negative (Bethesda IV or lower) or positive (Bethesda V or higher). The final diagnosis was based on postoperative pathology. Results Among the 685 patients, 653 had malignant tumors, and 32 had benign tumors. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the combined diagnostic approach were higher than those of the independent methods, particularly for TI-RADS 4c nodules. Conclusions Combining US-FNAB and BRAF V600E gene mutation testing improves diagnostic efficiency for TI-RADS category 4 thyroid nodules, especially for TI-RADS 4c nodules, leading to higher preoperative diagnostic rates and better guidance for clinical decisions regarding further treatment.
{"title":"THE DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF US-FNAB COMBINED WITH BRAF V600E GENE MUTATION DETECTION IN TI-RADS CATEGORY 4 THYROID NODULES","authors":"Jing Li, Ming Qi, Rui Li, Qiu Meng, Tong Feng, Yunliang Cui","doi":"10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.012","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic value of US-FNAB and BRAF V600E gene mutation testing for thyroid nodules of TI-RADS category 4, including subcategories 4a, 4b, and 4c, and to provide a reference for guiding surgeons in formulating individualized treatment plans for patients. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 685 patients with TI-RADS category 4 thyroid nodules who underwent thyroid ultrasound, US-FNAB, and BRAF V600E gene mutation testing from January 2018 to December 2022 at Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University. TI-RADS classification was based on ultrasound images. Patients were classified based on Bethesda cytological results as negative (Bethesda IV or lower) or positive (Bethesda V or higher). The final diagnosis was based on postoperative pathology. Results Among the 685 patients, 653 had malignant tumors, and 32 had benign tumors. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the combined diagnostic approach were higher than those of the independent methods, particularly for TI-RADS 4c nodules. Conclusions Combining US-FNAB and BRAF V600E gene mutation testing improves diagnostic efficiency for TI-RADS category 4 thyroid nodules, especially for TI-RADS 4c nodules, leading to higher preoperative diagnostic rates and better guidance for clinical decisions regarding further treatment.","PeriodicalId":21530,"journal":{"name":"Schizophrenia Bulletin","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2025-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145559300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-21DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.071
Zhenzhou Wang, Bingqing Zhao, Yuting Hu, Shiyuan Wang
Objectives Lung cancer is the most serious malignant tumor of the respiratory system. Its morbidity and mortality are extremely high. It is recognized as a malignant tumor worldwide. Because of its high mortality, it is extremely harmful to human health. Contemporary medical strategies for treating lung cancer primarily hinge on surgical procedures, chemoradiotherapy, and various methods aimed at eradicating or sup-pressing the proliferation of cancerous cells. The “Treatise on Typhoid and Miscellaneous Diseases” has highlighted the Xiaoxianxiong decoction as having significant value for lung cancer treatment. This review aimed to further study the effects of the Xiaoxianxiong decoction on lung cancer in terms of disease pathogenesis, genetic factors, altered signaling pathways, changes to cellular metabolism, and scientifically assessed pharmacological aspects. Methods Previous research results on the mechanism of action of traditional Chinese medicine for lung cancer treatment were examined, and its use in combination with other approaches has been discussed. Results The study summarized findings from various clinical trials and experimental studies assessing the decoction’s impact on lung cancer pathogenesis, including genetic factors, signaling pathways, and cellular metabolism. Conclusion This article is based on the pathogenesis of lung cancer, involving genes, signaling pathways, cell metabolism and modern pharmacology. The clinical effects of the Xiaoxianxiong decoction for lung cancer treatment have been confirmed. This review will provide a reference to widen the adoption of traditional Chinese medicine for lung cancer treatment. Acknowledgments This research was funded by Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, grant number ZR2020MH352.
{"title":"TREATMENT OF LUNG CANCER USING THE JINGFANG XIAOXIANXIONG DECOCTION FROM THE TREATISE ON FEBRILE AND MISCELLANEOUS DISEASES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS","authors":"Zhenzhou Wang, Bingqing Zhao, Yuting Hu, Shiyuan Wang","doi":"10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.071","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives Lung cancer is the most serious malignant tumor of the respiratory system. Its morbidity and mortality are extremely high. It is recognized as a malignant tumor worldwide. Because of its high mortality, it is extremely harmful to human health. Contemporary medical strategies for treating lung cancer primarily hinge on surgical procedures, chemoradiotherapy, and various methods aimed at eradicating or sup-pressing the proliferation of cancerous cells. The “Treatise on Typhoid and Miscellaneous Diseases” has highlighted the Xiaoxianxiong decoction as having significant value for lung cancer treatment. This review aimed to further study the effects of the Xiaoxianxiong decoction on lung cancer in terms of disease pathogenesis, genetic factors, altered signaling pathways, changes to cellular metabolism, and scientifically assessed pharmacological aspects. Methods Previous research results on the mechanism of action of traditional Chinese medicine for lung cancer treatment were examined, and its use in combination with other approaches has been discussed. Results The study summarized findings from various clinical trials and experimental studies assessing the decoction’s impact on lung cancer pathogenesis, including genetic factors, signaling pathways, and cellular metabolism. Conclusion This article is based on the pathogenesis of lung cancer, involving genes, signaling pathways, cell metabolism and modern pharmacology. The clinical effects of the Xiaoxianxiong decoction for lung cancer treatment have been confirmed. This review will provide a reference to widen the adoption of traditional Chinese medicine for lung cancer treatment. Acknowledgments This research was funded by Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, grant number ZR2020MH352.","PeriodicalId":21530,"journal":{"name":"Schizophrenia Bulletin","volume":"132 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2025-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145559429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-21DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.050
Wei Wu
Objective This study aims to develop and evaluate a positive psychology-based intervention within a college basketball curriculum, with a specific focus on improving students’ psychological resilience and mental health. The intervention integrates character strengths, mindfulness, and values-based reflection to enhance emotional regulation, reduce stress, and foster mental well-being. Subjects and Methods A total of 180 undergraduate students (mean age = 19.7 ± 1.2 years) participated in a 16-week quasi-experimental study. The experimental group (n = 90) received a combined program of basketball training and positive psychology exercises targeting mental health outcomes, including strength identification, stress-reframing, and resilience-building sessions. The control group (n = 90) underwent conventional basketball instruction. Mental health was assessed using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and additional behavioral and qualitative measures were employed to evaluate emotional and psychological changes. Results The intervention group demonstrated significantly greater improvements in psychological resilience (t (178) = 5.82, p<.001) and overall mental health compared to the control group. Behavioral observations showed increased pro-social interactions and better stress management. Qualitative feedback indicated heightened emotional awareness and improved coping strategies among participants. Conclusions Incorporating positive psychology into physical education significantly enhances psychological resilience and mental health in college students. This approach provides an effective model for supporting emotional and psychological development through sports, suggesting broader applicability in holistic education programs.
{"title":"FOSTERING PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE AND MENTAL HEALTH THROUGH A POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY INTERVENTION IN COLLEGE BASKETBALL COURSES","authors":"Wei Wu","doi":"10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.050","url":null,"abstract":"Objective This study aims to develop and evaluate a positive psychology-based intervention within a college basketball curriculum, with a specific focus on improving students’ psychological resilience and mental health. The intervention integrates character strengths, mindfulness, and values-based reflection to enhance emotional regulation, reduce stress, and foster mental well-being. Subjects and Methods A total of 180 undergraduate students (mean age = 19.7 ± 1.2 years) participated in a 16-week quasi-experimental study. The experimental group (n = 90) received a combined program of basketball training and positive psychology exercises targeting mental health outcomes, including strength identification, stress-reframing, and resilience-building sessions. The control group (n = 90) underwent conventional basketball instruction. Mental health was assessed using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and additional behavioral and qualitative measures were employed to evaluate emotional and psychological changes. Results The intervention group demonstrated significantly greater improvements in psychological resilience (t (178) = 5.82, p&lt;.001) and overall mental health compared to the control group. Behavioral observations showed increased pro-social interactions and better stress management. Qualitative feedback indicated heightened emotional awareness and improved coping strategies among participants. Conclusions Incorporating positive psychology into physical education significantly enhances psychological resilience and mental health in college students. This approach provides an effective model for supporting emotional and psychological development through sports, suggesting broader applicability in holistic education programs.","PeriodicalId":21530,"journal":{"name":"Schizophrenia Bulletin","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2025-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145559431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective The development of green finance is an inevitable requirement to promote the ecological development of the economy, which not only has positive economic significance for the practical transformation of green mountains into golden mountains, but also plays an important role in the promotion of public mental health, enhancement of the ability to manage emotions, alleviation of anxiety and the promotion of personality growth. Subjects and Methods Based on the analysis of the development status of green finance and economic ecology in Jiangxi Province, this paper deeply discusses the potential impact of these changes on residents ‘mental health, and uses the entropy method to comprehensively evaluate the development level of green finance and economic ecology. Results Green finance has a positive effect on the development of economic ecology in Jiangxi Province at a significance level of 5%, indicating that green finance policies and practices effectively promote the enhancement of residents’ mental health while promoting sustainable economic development. Through the guidance and support of green finance, enterprises pay more attention to environmental protection and social responsibility, and create a greener and healthier working and living environment for residents, which reduces their anxiety and enhances their emotional management ability. Conclusions Green finance has a significant role in promoting the development of economic ecology and residents ‘mental health in Jiangxi Province. In the past ten years, the remarkable achievements in this field have not only been reflected in the substantial improvement of the ecological environment and the overall improvement of the quality of life, but also in a deeper level.
{"title":"EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REGIONAL ECONOMIC ECOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AND RESIDENT MENTAL HEALTH FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF GREEN FINANCE: A CASE STUDY OF JIANGXI PROVINCE","authors":"Lihong Jin, Bolong Ouyang, Xu Zhou, Cheng Xu, Feng Zhang, Lu Zhou","doi":"10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.076","url":null,"abstract":"Objective The development of green finance is an inevitable requirement to promote the ecological development of the economy, which not only has positive economic significance for the practical transformation of green mountains into golden mountains, but also plays an important role in the promotion of public mental health, enhancement of the ability to manage emotions, alleviation of anxiety and the promotion of personality growth. Subjects and Methods Based on the analysis of the development status of green finance and economic ecology in Jiangxi Province, this paper deeply discusses the potential impact of these changes on residents ‘mental health, and uses the entropy method to comprehensively evaluate the development level of green finance and economic ecology. Results Green finance has a positive effect on the development of economic ecology in Jiangxi Province at a significance level of 5%, indicating that green finance policies and practices effectively promote the enhancement of residents’ mental health while promoting sustainable economic development. Through the guidance and support of green finance, enterprises pay more attention to environmental protection and social responsibility, and create a greener and healthier working and living environment for residents, which reduces their anxiety and enhances their emotional management ability. Conclusions Green finance has a significant role in promoting the development of economic ecology and residents ‘mental health in Jiangxi Province. In the past ten years, the remarkable achievements in this field have not only been reflected in the substantial improvement of the ecological environment and the overall improvement of the quality of life, but also in a deeper level.","PeriodicalId":21530,"journal":{"name":"Schizophrenia Bulletin","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2025-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145559466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-21DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.064
Bocai Nan
Objectives This study aims to explore the challenges and reconstructions brought about by the introduction of the concept of “Sinophone Literature” to the writing of modern Chinese literary history. To analyze the Human Psychological Anxiety existing between the mainstream literary historical view in mainland China and the discourse of Sinophone literature; to examine the schizophrenic identity dilemmas presented by Sinophone writers and their works. Methods The theoretical genealogy of “Sinophone Literature,” and contrasts it with the traditional view of “Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature.” It employs concepts from postcolonial theory and psychoanalysis, such as the “Other,” “hybridity,” and the “split subject,” to interpret the identity narratives in the texts of representative writers. From the perspective of cultural psychology, it analyzes how the writing of literary history itself, as a cultural act, reflects the psychological anxiety of different groups when facing the cultural homeland and the reality of diaspora. Results The proposal of the concept of “Sinophone Literature” has triggered significant interpretive anxiety within mainland Chinese academia. This anxiety manifests as a defensive mentality of the cultural center, worried that the integrity of “Chinese Literature” will be deconstructed. Sinophone writers often exhibits a “split” state of cultural identity. Conclusion “Sinophone Literature” is not merely a geographical or linguistic category but a profound psychological and cultural field. It exposes the psychological anxieties and limitations of mainland-centered modern literary historiography when confronted with cultural diversity, while also highlighting the identity dilemmas and spiritual “split” experiences commonly faced by global Chinese in the postcolonial era. Acknowledgments This research was supported by the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education 2021 Annual Scientific Research Plan Projects: The Study of the Concept and Impact of the Sinophone Literature (The Project No.21JK0162).
{"title":"IDENTITY ANXIETY IN “SINOPHONE LITERATURE” AND THE RECONSTRUCTION OF MODERN CHINESE LITERARY HISTORY","authors":"Bocai Nan","doi":"10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.064","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives This study aims to explore the challenges and reconstructions brought about by the introduction of the concept of “Sinophone Literature” to the writing of modern Chinese literary history. To analyze the Human Psychological Anxiety existing between the mainstream literary historical view in mainland China and the discourse of Sinophone literature; to examine the schizophrenic identity dilemmas presented by Sinophone writers and their works. Methods The theoretical genealogy of “Sinophone Literature,” and contrasts it with the traditional view of “Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature.” It employs concepts from postcolonial theory and psychoanalysis, such as the “Other,” “hybridity,” and the “split subject,” to interpret the identity narratives in the texts of representative writers. From the perspective of cultural psychology, it analyzes how the writing of literary history itself, as a cultural act, reflects the psychological anxiety of different groups when facing the cultural homeland and the reality of diaspora. Results The proposal of the concept of “Sinophone Literature” has triggered significant interpretive anxiety within mainland Chinese academia. This anxiety manifests as a defensive mentality of the cultural center, worried that the integrity of “Chinese Literature” will be deconstructed. Sinophone writers often exhibits a “split” state of cultural identity. Conclusion “Sinophone Literature” is not merely a geographical or linguistic category but a profound psychological and cultural field. It exposes the psychological anxieties and limitations of mainland-centered modern literary historiography when confronted with cultural diversity, while also highlighting the identity dilemmas and spiritual “split” experiences commonly faced by global Chinese in the postcolonial era. Acknowledgments This research was supported by the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education 2021 Annual Scientific Research Plan Projects: The Study of the Concept and Impact of the Sinophone Literature (The Project No.21JK0162).","PeriodicalId":21530,"journal":{"name":"Schizophrenia Bulletin","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2025-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145559587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background The Yangming Meridian is known for its abundance of qi and blood, serving as the source of qi and blood production. It functions to generate qi and blood, nourish the body, and strengthen the acquired foundation. Zusanli (ST36), the He-sea point and lower He-sea point of the Stomach Meridian of Foot Yangming, can tonify qi and blood, reinforce healthy qi, eliminate pathogens, and prevent diseases, thereby greatly benefiting the acquired foundation. This study analyzes and summarizes the therapeutic effects of Zusanli (ST36) on pulmonary system diseases and spleen-related disorders, aiming to provide references for further research in this field and to offer guidance for clinical practice. Methods The article selected the 4 online databases (Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure) to search for relevant domestic literature, and then analyzed the valid ones among them. Results A total of 29 valid literatures were obtained. A review was conducted on the current research status of the Zusanli (ST36) acupoint in pulmonary and spleen system diseases. Conclusions Zusanli (ST36) has great efficacy in treating spleen system diseases (including anorexia, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain), and pulmonary system diseases (including recurrent respiratory tract infections (RRTI), mycoplasma pneumonia, exogenous fever, bronchial asthma). It is one of the most frequently used acupoints in clinical practice for both disease prevention and treatment.
阳明经络以其丰富的气血而闻名，是气血的来源。它的功能是生气和血液，滋养身体，加强获得的基础。足三里（ST36）是足阳明胃经的合海穴和下合海穴，具有补气血、益正气、消邪、防病的作用，对后天基础大有裨益。本研究分析总结足三里（ST36）对肺系统疾病及脾相关疾病的治疗效果，旨在为该领域的进一步研究提供参考，并为临床实践提供指导。方法选取Web of Science、Scopus、PubMed、Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure 4个数据库检索国内相关文献，并对其中的有效文献进行分析。结果共获得有效文献29篇。就足三里（ST36）穴在肺脾系统疾病中的研究现状进行综述。结论足三里（ST36）治疗脾系统疾病（厌食、腹泻、便秘、腹痛）和肺系统疾病（复发性呼吸道感染、支原体肺炎、外源性发热、支气管哮喘）疗效显著。它是临床上预防和治疗疾病最常用的穴位之一。
{"title":"CLINICAL APPLICATION OVERVIEW OF ZUSANLI (ST36) ACUPOINT IN PULMONARY AND SPLEEN SYSTEM DISEASES","authors":"Mengtian Li, Duanliang Tian, Xingmei Jia, Keqin Zhao","doi":"10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.014","url":null,"abstract":"Background The Yangming Meridian is known for its abundance of qi and blood, serving as the source of qi and blood production. It functions to generate qi and blood, nourish the body, and strengthen the acquired foundation. Zusanli (ST36), the He-sea point and lower He-sea point of the Stomach Meridian of Foot Yangming, can tonify qi and blood, reinforce healthy qi, eliminate pathogens, and prevent diseases, thereby greatly benefiting the acquired foundation. This study analyzes and summarizes the therapeutic effects of Zusanli (ST36) on pulmonary system diseases and spleen-related disorders, aiming to provide references for further research in this field and to offer guidance for clinical practice. Methods The article selected the 4 online databases (Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure) to search for relevant domestic literature, and then analyzed the valid ones among them. Results A total of 29 valid literatures were obtained. A review was conducted on the current research status of the Zusanli (ST36) acupoint in pulmonary and spleen system diseases. Conclusions Zusanli (ST36) has great efficacy in treating spleen system diseases (including anorexia, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain), and pulmonary system diseases (including recurrent respiratory tract infections (RRTI), mycoplasma pneumonia, exogenous fever, bronchial asthma). It is one of the most frequently used acupoints in clinical practice for both disease prevention and treatment.","PeriodicalId":21530,"journal":{"name":"Schizophrenia Bulletin","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2025-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145559467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-21DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.039
Changyu Chen, Bing Liu, Xiaolan Tong, Xuan Sun
Objectives To explore the correlation between MRI dynamic changes and personalized nursing intervention in patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH) treated with nerve block combined with heat-sensitive moxibustion, and the effect of this combined treatment on patients’ pain level and lumbar spine function. Methods 90 LDH patients were randomly divided into two groups of 45 each. Both groups received nerve block combined with heat-sensitive moxibustion treatment. Control group received routine nursing care, while observation group received personalized nursing intervention. Nursing plan dynamically adjusted every 4 weeks based on MRI results. Both groups underwent an 8-week intervention. MRI indicators, visual analog scale (VAS) scores, and JOA lumbar function scores were compared at baseline, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks to analyze the correlation between MRI changes and nursing adherence. Results After 4 and 8 weeks of intervention, observation group had smaller maximum disc protrusion diameter, lower nerve root compression score, nucleus pulposus T2WI signal score and VAS score, and higher JOA score and nursing adherence score versus control group. Pearson correlation analysis showed that the improvement values of MRI indicators were positively correlated with nursing adherence in the observation group. There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between two groups. Conclusions Nerve block combined with heat-sensitive moxibustion can effectively improve MRI findings and clinical symptoms in LDH patients. Personalized nursing intervention based on MRI dynamic changes can enhance patients’ nursing adherence, and the improvement in MRI indicators is positively correlated with adherence. Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Key Research and Development Project of Zhangjiakou City (No. 1921018D).
{"title":"THE CORRELATION BETWEEN MRI DYNAMIC CHANGES AND PERSONALIZED NURSING INTERVENTION IN THE TREATMENT OF LUMBAR DISC HERNIATION WITH NERVE BLOCK COMBINED WITH HEAT-SENSITIVE MOXIBUSTION","authors":"Changyu Chen, Bing Liu, Xiaolan Tong, Xuan Sun","doi":"10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.039","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives To explore the correlation between MRI dynamic changes and personalized nursing intervention in patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH) treated with nerve block combined with heat-sensitive moxibustion, and the effect of this combined treatment on patients’ pain level and lumbar spine function. Methods 90 LDH patients were randomly divided into two groups of 45 each. Both groups received nerve block combined with heat-sensitive moxibustion treatment. Control group received routine nursing care, while observation group received personalized nursing intervention. Nursing plan dynamically adjusted every 4 weeks based on MRI results. Both groups underwent an 8-week intervention. MRI indicators, visual analog scale (VAS) scores, and JOA lumbar function scores were compared at baseline, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks to analyze the correlation between MRI changes and nursing adherence. Results After 4 and 8 weeks of intervention, observation group had smaller maximum disc protrusion diameter, lower nerve root compression score, nucleus pulposus T2WI signal score and VAS score, and higher JOA score and nursing adherence score versus control group. Pearson correlation analysis showed that the improvement values of MRI indicators were positively correlated with nursing adherence in the observation group. There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between two groups. Conclusions Nerve block combined with heat-sensitive moxibustion can effectively improve MRI findings and clinical symptoms in LDH patients. Personalized nursing intervention based on MRI dynamic changes can enhance patients’ nursing adherence, and the improvement in MRI indicators is positively correlated with adherence. Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Key Research and Development Project of Zhangjiakou City (No. 1921018D).","PeriodicalId":21530,"journal":{"name":"Schizophrenia Bulletin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2025-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145559473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objectives Amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) is a rare but catastrophic severe obstetrics complication during delivery and labour. AFE with onset of allergic rash and vision loss occurring in the initial period of the event has never been reported previously. Subjects and Methods We report here the case of a 34-year-old Chinese woman diagnosed with obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome (OAPS), presenting sudden allergic rash and vision loss followed by coagulation dysfunction and disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC) after rupture of membranes during labor. Interestingly, she had normal blood pressure and oxygen saturation as allergic rash and vision loss occurred in the initial period of this devastating event. Results The coagulopathy fully resolved at three hours postoperation. On postoperative day one, her condition markedly improved, and no obvious bleeding from the incision and vagina, she had normal vision and fundus examination was normal. The patient was discharged to home the eighth day after the operation. The patient was successfully managed by timely hysterectomy and massive blood product administration. Conclusions AFE is often unpredictable, unpreventable and devastating, this case demonstrates that the syndrome can also be varied and atypical. Timely recognition, aggressive operation, adequate blood product transfusion and multidisciplinary teamwork are particularly important for a successful outcome. Acknowledgments This research was supported by Health Commission of Ningbo City (No.2022-Y15), Zhejiang Health Science and Technology Program (No.2024KY1574), the Project of NINGBO Leading Medical &Health Discipline (Project. 2010-S04).
{"title":"AMNIOTIC FLUID EMBOLISM WITH ONSET OF ALLERGIC RASH AND VISION LOSS: A CASE REPORT","authors":"Caidan Zhu, Aner Chen, Xuping Zhou, Dongmei Li, Jianwen Zhang, Bailei Zhang","doi":"10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.022","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives Amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) is a rare but catastrophic severe obstetrics complication during delivery and labour. AFE with onset of allergic rash and vision loss occurring in the initial period of the event has never been reported previously. Subjects and Methods We report here the case of a 34-year-old Chinese woman diagnosed with obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome (OAPS), presenting sudden allergic rash and vision loss followed by coagulation dysfunction and disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC) after rupture of membranes during labor. Interestingly, she had normal blood pressure and oxygen saturation as allergic rash and vision loss occurred in the initial period of this devastating event. Results The coagulopathy fully resolved at three hours postoperation. On postoperative day one, her condition markedly improved, and no obvious bleeding from the incision and vagina, she had normal vision and fundus examination was normal. The patient was discharged to home the eighth day after the operation. The patient was successfully managed by timely hysterectomy and massive blood product administration. Conclusions AFE is often unpredictable, unpreventable and devastating, this case demonstrates that the syndrome can also be varied and atypical. Timely recognition, aggressive operation, adequate blood product transfusion and multidisciplinary teamwork are particularly important for a successful outcome. Acknowledgments This research was supported by Health Commission of Ningbo City (No.2022-Y15), Zhejiang Health Science and Technology Program (No.2024KY1574), the Project of NINGBO Leading Medical &Health Discipline (Project. 2010-S04).","PeriodicalId":21530,"journal":{"name":"Schizophrenia Bulletin","volume":"118 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2025-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145559507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-21DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.075
Changjiang Huang, Liuchun Zhan
Objective Enhancing mental health literacy requires innovative educational approaches. This study aimed to develop and assess a framework for automatically generating personalized learning paths in mental health education, with the goal of improving learning efficiency through customized content sequences tailored to individual learners. Methods We created a system based on Knowledge Graph (KG) and Natural Language Processing (NLP). A mental health KG was built, representing key concepts and their relationships. NLP processed learner inputs to identify starting points. In an evaluation with 120 participants, the experimental group (n = 60) used the KG-NLP system, while the control group (n = 60) followed a standard, linear curriculum. The system generated unique paths by navigating the KG according to each user’s profile and progress. Results The experimental group demonstrated significantly better outcomes, achieving scores 28% higher on a post-test than the control group (p<.01). User satisfaction was markedly higher, with 92% of users rating the recommended paths as “highly relevant.” The system effectively adapted to varying knowledge levels, personalizing the learning journey for each individual. Conclusions The integration of KG and NLP offers an effective method for personalizing mental health education. This approach facilitates more efficient knowledge acquisition and increases learner engagement, demonstrating significant potential for developing adaptable and effective public health education tools. Acknowledgment The research was supported by: 2019 Guangdong Province Characteristic Innovation Project “Research on Online Learning Demonstration System Based on Knowledge Graph-Taking Data Structure Courses as an Example” (Project No.: 2019KTSCX225).
{"title":"PERSONALIZED LEARNING PATHS FOR MENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION USING KNOWLEDGE GRAPH AND NLP","authors":"Changjiang Huang, Liuchun Zhan","doi":"10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaf199.075","url":null,"abstract":"Objective Enhancing mental health literacy requires innovative educational approaches. This study aimed to develop and assess a framework for automatically generating personalized learning paths in mental health education, with the goal of improving learning efficiency through customized content sequences tailored to individual learners. Methods We created a system based on Knowledge Graph (KG) and Natural Language Processing (NLP). A mental health KG was built, representing key concepts and their relationships. NLP processed learner inputs to identify starting points. In an evaluation with 120 participants, the experimental group (n = 60) used the KG-NLP system, while the control group (n = 60) followed a standard, linear curriculum. The system generated unique paths by navigating the KG according to each user’s profile and progress. Results The experimental group demonstrated significantly better outcomes, achieving scores 28% higher on a post-test than the control group (p&lt;.01). User satisfaction was markedly higher, with 92% of users rating the recommended paths as “highly relevant.” The system effectively adapted to varying knowledge levels, personalizing the learning journey for each individual. Conclusions The integration of KG and NLP offers an effective method for personalizing mental health education. This approach facilitates more efficient knowledge acquisition and increases learner engagement, demonstrating significant potential for developing adaptable and effective public health education tools. Acknowledgment The research was supported by: 2019 Guangdong Province Characteristic Innovation Project “Research on Online Learning Demonstration System Based on Knowledge Graph-Taking Data Structure Courses as an Example” (Project No.: 2019KTSCX225).","PeriodicalId":21530,"journal":{"name":"Schizophrenia Bulletin","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2025-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145559512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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