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Late cabbage planting density 晚白菜种植密度
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/SELSEM1802026C
J. Červenski, D. Danojević, S. Medić-Pap, A. Savić
Late cabbage forms a large above-ground mass which requires certain vegetation space in order to thrive. Late cabbage planting density should therefore, start from at least 70 cm inter-row and 50 cm intra-row spacing. Transplanting at the required spacing gives 28.600 plants per hectare. The required spacing provides proper plant development, the formation of rosettes (over 70-80 cm) with large leaves, and compact cabbage heads. Applying cultivation techniques needed for cabbage production and proper spacing results in the formation of regular head mass and expected yield of late cabbage. Proper spacing also provides better use of agricultural mechanization without damage to cabbage heads. On the other hand, higher planting density increases production costs of transplantation, cultivation practices, and workforce.
晚熟卷心菜在地面上形成一个大的团块,需要一定的植被空间才能茁壮成长。因此,晚熟卷心菜的种植密度应至少从行间70厘米和行内50厘米开始。按规定的间距移栽,每公顷可种植28.600株。所需的间距可以提供适当的植株发育,形成莲座(超过70-80厘米),叶子大,白菜头紧凑。采用大白菜生产所需的栽培技术和适当的栽培间距,可以形成规律的穗重和预期的晚熟大白菜产量。适当的间距还可以在不损害白菜头的情况下更好地利用农业机械化。另一方面,较高的种植密度增加了移植、栽培方法和劳动力的生产成本。
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引用次数: 2
Breeding of cocksfoot cultivars with different maturity 不同成熟度凤尾草品种的选育
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/SELSEM1701001B
S. Babić, D. Sokolović, J. Radović, Z. Lugić, S. Andjelkovič, T. Vasić, M. Petrović
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引用次数: 1
Preliminary characterization of Camelina sativa L. for the future breeding in Serbia 为塞尔维亚未来育种提供初步的亚麻荠鉴定
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/selsem1701057m
V. Mladenov, Ana Marjanovic-Jaromela, S. Cvejić, B. Banjac, J. Vollmann, S. Jocić, D. Miladinović
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引用次数: 2
Genetic resources in maize breeding 玉米育种中的遗传资源
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/SELSEM1701037A
V. Andjelkovic, Vojka Babić, N. Kravić
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引用次数: 2
Genetic resources of autochthonous fruit species and varieties 乡土水果种类和变种的遗传资源
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/SELSEM1702023K
Z. Keserović, M. Nikolić, V. Ognjanov, B. Milić
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引用次数: 1
Strategic and legal frameworks for conservation of forest genetic resources in Serbia 保护塞尔维亚森林遗传资源的战略和法律框架
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/SELSEM1701011N
M. Nonić, J. Nedeljković, Dragan Nonic
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引用次数: 1
10.5937/SelSem1702055Z= Black poplar and European white elm at Veliko ratno ostrvo island: Example of good practices in a genepool conservation of woody species 10.5937/SelSem1702055Z= Veliko ratno ostrvo岛的黑杨树和欧洲白榆树:木本物种基因库保护的良好实践范例
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/SelSem1702055Z
Maksimovic Zoran, Devetakovic Jovana
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引用次数: 0
Genetic resources of cultivated and volunteer vegetables in Serbia 塞尔维亚种植蔬菜和志愿蔬菜的遗传资源
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/SELSEM1702075L
B. Lazić, M. Vasić, G. Anačkov
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引用次数: 0
Genetic resources of alternative crops 替代作物的遗传资源
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/SELSEM1701049S
V. Sikora, A. Stojanović, V. Popović, M. Brdar-Jokanović, M. Aćimović, Biljana Kiprovski
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引用次数: 0
Genetic resources of perennial forage grasses in Serbia: Current state, broadening and evaluation 塞尔维亚多年生牧草遗传资源:现状、拓展与评价
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/SELSEM1701069S
D. Sokolović, S. Babić, J. Radović, Z. Lugić, A. Simić, V. Zornić, M. Petrović
Due to historical background of vegetation development, geographical position, climate and relief, Serbia represents one of the 158 world biodiversity centres, based upon the number of plant species and territory size (biodiversity index 0.72). Large areas in Serbia are under natural grasslands and pastures, composed of forage grass species, and important as source of natural plant genetic diversity and germplasm for breeding. These eco-systems represent basic prerequisites for sustainable forage production, but very low potential of them is utilized and genetic resources are not protected. Family Poaceae is present in Serbia flora with 70 genera and among them from the aspect of forage production and quality, the most important are perennial Festuca, Lolium, Dactylis, Phleum, Bromus, Arrhenatherum, Poa and Agrostis species. Most of these grasses have been bred in Serbia and lot of cultivars were released. These cultivars contain autochthonous Serbian material and represent great and important resource of genetic variability. Therefore, collecting of new samples which are acclimatised to local eco-geographical conditions and including them in plant ex situ gene bank is of exceptional importance for further utilization in different plant breeding programmes as well as genetic resources protection. These autochthonous populations have natural variability and very often have satisfactory yielding performance in comparison with introduced cultivars, which referred them for direct phenotypic selection for cultivars release. Broadening of forage grasses genotypes collection is permanent objective of Serbian scientists. Collected accessions are being characterized and evaluated for important phenological, morphological and agronomical traits. In this paper genetic resources of forage grass species, their diversity and potentials, state of the grasses gene banks, as well as possibility for breeding of new cultivars has been analysed.
由于植被发展的历史背景、地理位置、气候和地形,塞尔维亚是世界158个生物多样性中心之一,基于植物物种数量和领土面积(生物多样性指数0.72)。塞尔维亚境内有大面积的天然草原和牧场,由牧草种类组成,是天然植物遗传多样性和育种种质资源的重要来源。这些生态系统是可持续牧草生产的基本前提,但其利用潜力很低,遗传资源没有得到保护。塞尔维亚植物区系中有禾草科植物,共有70个属,其中牧草产量和质量最重要的是多年生的Festuca、Lolium、Dactylis、Phleum、Bromus、Arrhenatherum、Poa和Agrostis。大多数这些草已经在塞尔维亚繁殖,并发布了许多品种。这些品种含有塞尔维亚本土材料,是遗传变异的重要来源。因此,收集适应当地生态地理条件的新样品并将其纳入植物移地基因库,对于进一步在不同的植物育种计划中加以利用以及遗传资源的保护具有特别重要的意义。这些地方群体具有自然变异,与引进品种相比,往往具有令人满意的产量表现,这就要求它们进行直接表型选择,以便品种释放。扩大牧草基因型收集是塞尔维亚科学家的永久目标。对收集到的材料进行物候、形态和农艺性状的鉴定和评价。本文分析了我国牧草物种遗传资源、多样性和潜力、牧草基因库现状以及选育牧草新品种的可能性。
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引用次数: 3
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Selekcija i Semenarstvo
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