Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture最新文献

{"title":"DYNAMICS OF ARGALI POPULATION (OVIS AMMON LINNAEUS, 1758) IN KAZAKHSTAN","authors":"V. Salovarov, Daniyar N. Yesmukhanbetov, Zhaskaiyr M. Karagoishin","doi":"10.12731/2658-6649-2022-14-4-171-184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2022-14-4-171-184","url":null,"abstract":"The research materials are based on the processing and analyzing the official results of the air and ground surveys conducted in 2019, providing departmental materials. The habitats with a high number of mountain sheep include the Karaganda, Turkestan, Dzhambul and Almaty regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The paper aims to estimate the changes in argali’s number and reveal the basic influencing factors. The total number of wild mountain sheep in Kazakhstan is 17954 heads. The paper shows that the share of the influence of environmental and anthropogenic factors on the number of argalis is 99.7%. The main influence on the number of snow sheep is exerted by anthropogenic factors such as poaching and economic use of the range of wild mountain sheep by humans. From time to time, severe fires affect the deterioration of the habitat. The authors attribute the creation of specially protected natural territories and the inclusion of subspecies in the Red Book of Kazakhstan to the positive impact of human activity on the argali population. In modern conditions, the natural potential viability and survival of mountain sheep and further naturalization are weak, although there is an increase in the number of argalis. These aspects indicate that the anthropogenic factor affects animals intensely. The analysis of variance shows and testifies to the high influence of the anthropogenic factor on the number of argalis in regions of Kazakhstan. Today, to improve the protection of mountain sheep, it is advisable to organize a network of specially protected natural territories in the mountainous regions of the south and south-east of Kazakhstan.","PeriodicalId":21854,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49557861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"NEW PROMISING AGENTS FOR PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY","authors":"O. V. Shevchenko, N. G. Plekhova, O. Korshunova, I. Tananaev, V. Apanasevich","doi":"10.12731/2658-6649-2022-14-4-11-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2022-14-4-11-22","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of oncological diseases has acquired a social and medical character. In this regard, the rapid development of new drugs and methods, as well as modification of existing methods in order to increase their effectiveness, is currently required. The paper aims to develop and study two promising agents for photodynamic therapy. We discussed a new binary complex based on the widely used photosensitizer chlorin E6 with europium, which can solve one of the main disadvantages of drugs for photodynamic therapy: it can be used to treat deeper tumors and act more effectively by transferring luminescence energy between europium and chlorin E6. Our other agent was copper-containing chlorophyllin. Chlorophyllin is a natural component, which is always promising in the development of new drugs. The optical and fluorescent parameters of the agents were determined using physicochemical methods; their ability to generate reactive oxygen species in the presence of two fluorescent probes was studied: 2ʹ, 7ʹ-dichlorodihydrofluorescein and dihydrofluorescein. Thus, we showed the effectiveness of chlorophyllin in comparison with chlorin E6 by 1.92 times at 50 μg / ml E6 and showed the effectiveness of the binary complex even at the minimum concentration of 10 μg / ml. Further research in cell cultures will develop the ways of the possible use of new substances as photosensitizers.","PeriodicalId":21854,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47638444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PALEOECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS AND CARBON ACCUMULATION IN GENESIS OF INUNDATED MIRE OF MID-RUSSIAN UPLAND","authors":"E. Volkova, O. Leonova, Vasyliy V. Mironov","doi":"10.12731/2658-6649-2022-14-6-70-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2022-14-6-70-91","url":null,"abstract":"The aim is to study of influence of the ecological conditions on the carbon accumulation at the different stages of genesis of the inundated mire. \u0000Materials and methods. The macrofossil analysis and the degree of peat decomposition were studied by the microscopic method, the moisture content and the dry bulk density were studied by the gravimetric method. The ash content was determined by burning, the content of organic matter was calculated by the difference between the mass of dry peat and the ash content. The carbon content (%) in peat samples was calculated based on the dry bulk density, the organic matter content and the mass fraction of carbon for each volume of peat. The rate of vertical growth of peat and intensity of peat accumulation in periods of Holocene were calculated based on the results of radioactive dating. \u0000The parameters of surrounding landscapes during the mire genesis were characterized by the results of the palynology analysis and the estimation of fire activity. The intensity of fires in paleolandscapes was studied by the content of coal particles in each (1 cm3) sample of wet peat. \u0000Results. The genesis of the Podkosmovo mire is presented by 5 stages which were took place under the stable conditions of water-mineral nutrition. The carbon accumulation in the genesis proceeded at the rate of 45.7 g/m2/year on average. At the same time, the surrounding landscapes differed in the degree of afforestation and the intensity of anthropogenic press. \u0000Conclusion. The moderate hydration and nutrition with mineralized waters ensure the stability of the mire development and the intensity of carbon accumulation, despite the change of surrounding landscapes under the influence of climate or human. However, the active transformation of the surrounding landscapes can have a negative impact on the functioning of the mire and reduce the intensity of carbon accumulation.","PeriodicalId":21854,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42527325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ISOLATION OF METHANOTROPHIC BACTERIA FROM NATURAL BIOCENOSES AND SELECTION OF NUTRIENT MEDIA OPTIMAL FOR CULTIVATION IN LABORATORY CONDITIONS","authors":"O. V. Prokudina, Georgiy V. Pestsov, Anastasia Tretyakova","doi":"10.12731/2658-6649-2022-14-6-107-121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2022-14-6-107-121","url":null,"abstract":"Background. One of the most pressing problems in the world is the production of food protein. The global protein deficit is estimated at 30 million tons per year, for the Russian Federation it is estimated at 2-2.5 million tons of protein per year. \u0000The problem of protein deficit can be partially solved with the help of methanotrophic bacteria. Under optimal conditions, methanotrophic bacteria are able to oxidise actively natural gas – methane and increase their biomass, rich in valuable protein, vitamins and other biologically active substances. The feed product from methanotrophic bacteria is comparable to fish meal and soybean meal, the concentration of pure protein in it is more than 80%. \u0000Purpose. Isolation of methanotrophic bacteria from natural biocenoses and their cultivation on various nutrient media in laboratory conditions. \u0000Materials and Methods. The study was conducted from 2019 to 2022 in the microbiological laboratory of the Center for Technological Excellence “Advanced Chemical and Biotechnology” of the Tolstoy Tula State Pedagogical University. The object of the study was methanotrophic bacteria isolated from various natural and artificial ecosystems, collection strains of Methylococcus capsulatus B-2990 and Methylomonas methanica B-2110. To isolate methanotrophic bacteria, the method of seeding a accumulative culture on a solid agiarized sterile nutrient medium in Petri dishes was used. For the cultivation of methanotrophs, nutrient media of various compositions containing all the necessary macro- and microelements for the normal growth of bacterial colonies were used. \u0000Results. Colonies of methanotrophic bacteria were found in one sample of bottom sediments taken from the sphagnum swamp of the village of Kochaki in the Tula region and in samples from a methane reactor. As a result of comparison of nutrient media for isolation and cultivation of methanotrophs, it was found that the most suitable medium for isolation of methanotrophic bacteria is the standard nitrate mineral medium NMS. For the cultivation of methanotrophic bacteria, the best media were: the nutrient medium with the addition of anaerobic sludge, the ammonium mineral nutrient medium (AMS), and AMS with addition of methanol, the nutrient medium No.221 with addition of methanol. \u0000Conclusions. The use of various nutrient media for the cultivation of methanotrophic bacteria makes it possible to assess the effect of various organic substances on the growth and development of bacterial colonies. The study of various natural and artificial ecosystems makes it possible to expand taxonomic knowledge about this group of microorganisms, as well as to increase the potential of using methanotrophs in solving various problems of ecology and biotechnology.","PeriodicalId":21854,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47999849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE ISSUES OF CHARACTER ACCENTUATION ADOLESCENTS WITH DIABETES","authors":"S. Kolkova, Yulia V. Zhivaeva, Ekaterina I. Stoyanova, T. Kazakova, V. R. Kembel, T. A. Guseva","doi":"10.12731/2658-6649-2022-14-6-172-190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2022-14-6-172-190","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. Theoretical justification and empirical study of the characteristics of adolescents’ personality with diabetes mellitus \u0000Method. The study was conducted on a sample of 40 adolescents (20 with diabetes and 20 without). To determine the character accentuations, the following were used: Leonhard’s questionnaire and the method of identification characterological verbal portraits – E.G. Eidemiller. To compare the groups, correlation analysis was used (Mann-Whitney U test). \u0000Results. Within group of adolescents with diabetes, the sensitive (40%) and schizoid (30%) types of accentuation prevail, while in healthy adolescents, the hyperthymic (55%) type of accentuation prevails. Adolescents with diabetes were more conflicted and less capable of self-control than a group of adolescents without a diagnosis. On average, accentuations were more pronounced in healthy adolescents, the average scores for each of the accentuations in patients with diabetes mellitus were lower. Also, the correlation coefficients between the indicators of the K. Leonhard method and the indicators of the E.G. Eidemiller method on samples of adolescents with and without a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus turned out to be different. In the group of adolescents with diabetes mellitus, correlations were observed between the following parameters: “emotive type” and “neurasthenic type” (r=0.81, p=0.05), “anxious type” and “paranoid type” (r=0.65, p=0.05), “excitable type” and “unstable type” (r=0.65, p=0.05). In a group of healthy adolescents, the following correlations were found between the indicators of the methods of K. Leonhard and E. G. Eidemiller: “pedantic type” and “hyperthymic type” (r=0.63, p=0.05), “exalted type” and “paranoid type” (r=0.65, p=0.05), “pedantic type” and “hysterical type” (r=0.70, p=0.05), “conformal type” (r=0.63, p=0.05), “cyclothymic type” and “conformal type” (r=0.67, p=0.05). \u0000Conclusion. Such results will allow psychologists to more accurately take into account the personal characteristics of adolescents with diabetes and provide them with more effective assistance. Targets for work with adolescent with diabetes mellitus can be their introversion and, accordingly, assiste them in social adaptation, help with lack of self-control, aggressiveness.","PeriodicalId":21854,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46007529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AGRICULTURAL FINANCING AS THE BASIS FOR FOOD SECURITY IN KAZAKHSTAN UNDER EAEU CONDITIONS","authors":"Yerlan A. Alibayev, M. Onuchko","doi":"10.12731/2658-6649-2022-14-6-404-422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2022-14-6-404-422","url":null,"abstract":"With Kazakhstan’s accession to the Eurasian Economic Union, the government needed to change the instruments to support agriculture and the agro-industrial complex as a whole. As it is on its success that the provision and condition of food security of the country directly depends. Food security is very urgent, especially during the current financial crisis. \u0000To date, the instability of agriculture in Kazakhstan is the main reason for the low level of food security in the country. One of the strategic tasks for Kazakhstan is to ensure food security. There is a lack of scientific research aimed at financing and state support of agriculture as an important prerequisite for ensuring food security in Kazakhstan under the conditions of the Eurasian Economic Union, which determines the purpose of our study. \u0000The following research methods were used in the work: economic and statistical; economic and mathematical methods, including methods of statistical analysis. We use correlation and regression analysis to study the relationship between public financing of the agro-industrial complex and food security. By this we not only analyze the current situation, but also make it possible to implement a medium-term forecast. \u0000The result of the study is a structural analysis of the financing of the agro-industrial complex, which shows that the bulk of the financing is carried out by own funds, and the amount of public investment is less than own resources. Based on the study, the dependence of agriculture in Kazakhstan under the EAEU conditions on state funding and support has been revealed. The main ways and solutions to ensure food security of Kazakhstan in the conditions of the Eurasian Economic Union have been proposed. \u0000Conclusions. Ensuring food security of the population is an integral part of economic, political and national security of the country. In this context, the agro-industrial complex is the main key factor and epicentre of food security of the country, and without state financial support for agriculture, food security of Kazakhstan is and will be under threat. Only by solving this urgent problem can Kazakhstan lead among the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. Therefore, in order to ensure food security, measures that need to be taken to develop a food security policy have been proposed. In addition, proposals have been made to regulate and control food security in Kazakhstan.","PeriodicalId":21854,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45751772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF NEW 6-R-3,5-DINITRO-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROPYRIDINES ON THE ACCUMULATION OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENTS AND ASCORBIC ACID IN PLANT TISSUES","authors":"E. V. Ivanova, Nikolay Zhukov, I. Surova, M. Nikishina, L. Mukhtorov, Yurij Atroshchenko","doi":"10.12731/2658-6649-2022-14-6-372-387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2022-14-6-372-387","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The problem of finding new effective plant protection products remains an urgent task of modern agrochemistry. It is known that tetrahydropyridine derivatives exhibit a broad spectrum of biological activity, including fungicidal activity. However, compounds with potential biological activity can also be highly toxic to humans, cultivated crops, and the environment as a whole, so it is necessary to study their environmental safety. The content of photosynthetic pigments and ascorbic acid are one of the most important biochemical indicators of plant response to environmental stress factors, therefore, determining their amount helps to assessthe physiological state of plants and analyze the toxicity of the synthesized compounds. \u0000Purpose. To study the effect of new 6-R-3,5-dinitro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines on the content of photosynthetic pigments and ascorbic acid in plant tissues in order to assess the safety of their use as potential plant protection products. \u0000Materials and methods. The test compounds were obtained by the previously developed method for the selective reduction of 2-R-3,5-dinitropyridines. Winter wheat seeds of the Moskovskaya 39 variety were germinated in Petri dishes using solutions of the synthesized substances. Seeds germinated in water were used as controls. On the ninth day, the content of various groups of photosynthetic pigments (chlorophylls a, b, carotenoids), as well as ascorbic acid in plant tissues was determined. All experiments were carried out in triplicate. In addition, the analytes were tested for toxicity using the GUSAR Environmental Toxicity software. \u0000Results. The effect of new derivatives of tetrahydropyridine on the accumulation of photosynthetic pigments and ascorbic acid in plant tissues of winter wheat was studied. It was shown that the studied compounds do not have a significant toxic effect on plants. \u0000Conclusion. As a result of studying the effect of new 6-R-3,5-dinitro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines on the content of photosynthetic pigments and ascorbic acid, as well as in silico computer prediction in GUSAR Environmental Toxicity, it was found that, in general, the studied compounds are relatively safe and, therefore, promising for further testing as biologically active plant protection products.","PeriodicalId":21854,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43203837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STUDY OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY COLLOIDAL SOLUTIONS OF IRON SYNTHESIZED ON THE BASIS OF AQUEOUS CUFF EXTRACT","authors":"M. Nikishina, E. V. Ivanova, Anastasia Tretyakova, L. Mukhtorov, Yurij Atroshchenko","doi":"10.12731/2658-6649-2022-14-6-388-403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2022-14-6-388-403","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Anthropogenic impact on agricultural areas leads to pollution of environmental objects, as well as to an increase in the resistance of pathogens to modern means of protection. One of the ways to solve these problems is the development of new drugs based on colloidal solutions of metals synthesized by the “green synthesis” method using aqueous extracts of medicinal plants from central Russia. The biological activity of metal nanoparticles obtained using plant extracts is currently being actively studied in relation to various biological objects. It is advisable to study the effect of iron colloids obtained with the help of an aqueous extract of the common mantle on the growth and development of wheat plants, as well as on phytopathogen fungi, the causative agents of the main diseases of agricultural plants. \u0000Purpose. To study the biological activity of iron colloids synthesized on the basis of aqueous extracts of the common cuff. To establish the effect of iron nanoparticles on the growth and development of wheat plants, and to study the fungicidal effect of colloids on pathogenic fungi. \u0000Materials and methods. Iron colloids were obtained from plant extracts of various dilutions and iron salt solution. \u0000The content of sugars, tannins and dyes, photosynthetic pigments, vegetable protein, flavonoids and ascorbic acid was determined in the composition of the common cuff. \u0000The influence of iron colloids on the growth and development of agricultural plants was studied by analyzing the seed germination energy and biometric parameters of wheat germs treated with initial extracts and synthesized colloids. \u0000The fungicidal activity of common mantle extracts and iron colloids synthesized on their basis was studied in vitro on the following fungi – phytopathogens: F. moniliforme and F. oxysporum, V. inaequalis, R. solani, B. sorokiniana, P. ostreatus and A. alternata. \u0000Results. Growth-stimulating activity is exhibited by aqueous extracts of the common cuff of an average degree of dilution and iron colloids synthesized on their basis. Only extracts of the common cuff have fungistatic properties in relation to the fungus B. sorokiniana. \u0000Conclusion. Biological activity is shown by extracts of medium dilution and colloids synthesized on their basis. In further research on this topic, it is advisable to study the effect of various variations in salt and extract concentrations on the manifestation of fungicidal and growth-stimulating activity.","PeriodicalId":21854,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45434714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DIGESTIBILITY AND ABSORPTION OF NUTRIENTS BY YOUNG CATTLE AT INCLUSION OF COMPLEX FEED ADDITIVES INTO THE DIETS IN THE CONDITIONS OF YAKUTIA","authors":"M. Grigorev, V. Soloshenko, A. Grigoreva, N. Chernogradskaya, D. Stepanova","doi":"10.12731/2658-6649-2022-14-6-321-337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2022-14-6-321-337","url":null,"abstract":"It is known that cattle with a high genetic potential of productivity cannot fully realize it in the conditions of Yakutia. This is facilitated by many factors, especially it is necessary to highlight the basic feeds, which are poorly provided with nutrients and minerals. Therefore, the development of technologies and methods to increase productivity of cattle through inclusion of complex feed additives from natural resources in their diets is of scientific and practical importance for the conditions of risky agriculture. In this regard, the goal was to study effect of complex feed additives from local natural raw materials on the digestibility and metabolism of young cattle. The studies used methods generally accepted in zootechnical practice, setting up for the experiment was carried out according to the method (M.F. Tomme, 1969). Experiments were conducted on 3 groups of young cattle. Each group has 10 heads selected by the method of analogues. When analyzing the data on the digestibility and absorption of nutrients, it was found that the animals of the experimental groups digested nutrients better compared to the animals of the control group: dry matter by 1.44% and 0.1%, organic matter by 2.0% and 1.65%, crude protein by 1.68% and 1.16%, crude fat by 2.28% and 1.33%, crude fiber by 2.48% and 2.04%, and nitrogen-free extractives by 1.88% and 1.61%. At the same time, the animals of the experimental groups used nitrogen better compared to the control group by 2,28% and 1,05%. The study of the biochemical composition of animal blood showed that complex feed additives are harmless. Thus, the inclusion of complex feed additives in the diets of young cattle can improve the indicators of digestibility and the degree of use of nutrients in the conditions of Yakutia.","PeriodicalId":21854,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42751117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PREVALENCE OF ALEXITHYMIA AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN REGIONS OF SIBERIA","authors":"Zhanna G. Zaitseva, Tatyana A. Kolodyazhnaya, O. Zaitseva, I. Ignatova","doi":"10.12731/2658-6649-2022-14-6-191-210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2022-14-6-191-210","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To study the prevalence of alexithymia among adolescents in the central (Krasnoyarsk city/Caucasians) and southern (Abakan, the Republic of Khakassia, Caucasians/Khakasses) regions of Siberia, taking into account ethnicity and gender differences. \u0000Materials and methods. Interviewing schoolchildren of various ethnic backgrounds aged 15-18 years is carried out using the Toronto Alexithymic Scale (TAS-26). \u0000Results. Mong Caucasian adolescents from different regions of residence (Krasnoyarsk and Abakan, the Republic of Khakassia), the prevalence rates of alexithymia were comparable (30,0% and 34,2%). For Khakas teenagers in Abakan, the Republic of Khakassia, this indicator (56.3%) was statistically significantly higher (p<0,001) in comparison with Caucasian teenagers, which we regard as a manifestation of the ethno-specific component of the Khakas personality in adolescence. Gender differences were established, manifested by a small number of non-alexithymic Khakass girls (6,8%) in comparison with Khakass boys (p=0,0360). \u0000Conclusion. Identification among practically healthy adolescents of subjects with signs of alexithymia is necessary for the timely implementation of preventive measures, and corrective measures should be targeted at girls and boys. Rational implementation of preventive measures and dynamic monitoring of alexithymic adolescents will reduce the risk of psychosomatic disorders and the frequency of adverse outcomes.","PeriodicalId":21854,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41771684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}