Pub Date : 2019-12-09DOI: 10.26692/surj/2019.12.106
F. Jokhio, A. A. Jamali, M. Anjum, K. Kanwar, S. Afridi
Attacks on servers to bring their services down is growing rapidly. There are several possible methods through which attackers can attack a server. Distributed denials of service (DDoS) attacks are one of these attacks types in computing environments. In this paper, we discuss the possible ways of DDoS attacks detection using artificial neural network based techniques. Here a feed forward neural network is designed to detect DDoS attacks in a network based environment. Performance of feed forward neural network is analyzed by applying three different training algorithms. These algorithms are (1) Scaled Conjugate Gradient (2) Bayesian Regularization and (3) Gradient Descent. Results show that Bayesian Regularization algorithm is better among these three training algorithms and it has less number of misclassifications.
{"title":"Experiments with Neural Networks Training Algorithms for DDoS attacks Detection","authors":"F. Jokhio, A. A. Jamali, M. Anjum, K. Kanwar, S. Afridi","doi":"10.26692/surj/2019.12.106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26692/surj/2019.12.106","url":null,"abstract":"Attacks on servers to bring their services down is growing rapidly. There are several possible methods through which attackers can attack a server. Distributed denials of service (DDoS) attacks are one of these attacks types in computing environments. In this paper, we discuss the possible ways of DDoS attacks detection using artificial neural network based techniques. Here a feed forward neural network is designed to detect DDoS attacks in a network based environment. Performance of feed forward neural network is analyzed by applying three different training algorithms. These algorithms are (1) Scaled Conjugate Gradient (2) Bayesian Regularization and (3) Gradient Descent. Results show that Bayesian Regularization algorithm is better among these three training algorithms and it has less number of misclassifications.","PeriodicalId":21859,"journal":{"name":"Sindh University Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77196254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-09DOI: 10.26692/surj/2019.12.99
S. Meghwar, G. M. Mastoi, K. F. Almani, A. G. Sahito, K. H. Lashari, M. Ali, M. Panhwar, S. Rahoojo, A. Hingorjo
In deserts an increase or even a small change in temperature can set ideal conditions for drought; the prolonged conditions can lead to an agricultural drought from the metrological drought. We have applied SPSS and SPI to investigate Global climate model temperature variation as a drought driven element. Met-data of two meteorological stations was analyzed to reveal the condition. The obtained results show that temperature has risen from 1oC to2.5oCin20th century. The data also demonstrates a negative correlation between temperature and drought.
{"title":"Incensement of Temperature Triggered to Induce Severe Drought in Thar Desert, Pakistan","authors":"S. Meghwar, G. M. Mastoi, K. F. Almani, A. G. Sahito, K. H. Lashari, M. Ali, M. Panhwar, S. Rahoojo, A. Hingorjo","doi":"10.26692/surj/2019.12.99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26692/surj/2019.12.99","url":null,"abstract":"In deserts an increase or even a small change in temperature can set ideal conditions for drought; the prolonged conditions can lead to an agricultural drought from the metrological drought. We have applied SPSS and SPI to investigate Global climate model temperature variation as a drought driven element. Met-data of two meteorological stations was analyzed to reveal the condition. The obtained results show that temperature has risen from 1oC to2.5oCin20th century. The data also demonstrates a negative correlation between temperature and drought.","PeriodicalId":21859,"journal":{"name":"Sindh University Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88661475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-09DOI: 10.26692/surj/2019.12.101
M. A. Solangi, N. A. Korejo, J. Soomro, A. Sethar, R. A. Korejo, A. A. Kamboh, A. Mirani, H. Solangi, P. Munir, S. A. Shah, B. Kanwal, J. A. Shaikh
Ethnoveterinary practices are very common in Pakistan due to the poor socioeconomic status of the rural farmers. The traditional veterinary healers are therefore getting more attention from farmers. Thirty mastitic goats were selected and divided into five equal groups viz; A, B1, B2, C1 and C2. Groups were treated as A: control (no treatment), B1: parental injections of amoxicillin with clavulanic acid and flunixinmaglumine, B2: trimethoprim with sulphadiazene and flunixinmaglumine, C1: oral treatment of Garlic (Allium Sativium L.) and Turmeric (Curcuma Longa L.), C2: Purple fleabane (Centratherum Anthelmenticum) and Turmeric (Curcuma Longa L.). The bacterial load of clinical mastitis before and after treatment was measured. The bacterial load was noticed significantly reduced in group B, followed by C compared with A at 7th and 14th day of conventional and traditional treatments respectively. Furthermore, on day 28th of trial the right teat bacterial load was significantly reduced in all treated groups vs control. Out of 1260 milk samples, the clinical and subclinical mastitis was observed in 65 (5.15%) and 226 (23.1 %) animals respectively. The temperature, pulse, respiration, udder circumference and cumulative bacterial load were elevated in untreated animals and on 0 day, which further subsides following treatment in different groups. The milk quantity was seriously reduced in mastitic goats, however some of the lost milk quantity was recovered following different treatments. It has been revealed that the medicinal plants can also be used effectively at very low cost but recovery is slow.
由于农村农民的社会经济地位低下，民族兽医做法在巴基斯坦非常普遍。因此，传统的兽医治疗师越来越受到农民的关注。选取30只乳母山羊，分为5组:A B1 B2 C1 C2。各组分别为:A组为对照组(未处理)，B1组为阿莫西林加克拉维酸加氟尼新镁明注射剂，B2组为甲氧苄氨嘧啶加磺胺和氟尼新镁明注射剂，C1组为大蒜(Allium Sativium L.)和姜黄(Curcuma Longa L.)口服治疗组，C2组为紫芹(Centratherum Anthelmenticum)和姜黄(Curcuma Longa L.)口服治疗组。测定治疗前后临床乳腺炎细菌负荷。B组和C组分别在常规和传统治疗第7天和第14天细菌载量显著低于A组。此外，在试验第28天，与对照组相比，所有处理组的右乳细菌载量均显著降低。在1260份乳汁样本中，65只(5.15%)和226只(23.1%)分别出现临床和亚临床乳腺炎。未治疗动物的体温、脉搏、呼吸、乳房围度和累积细菌负荷在第0天升高，不同组在治疗后进一步下降。乳山羊的泌乳量严重减少，但经过不同处理后，泌乳量有所恢复。研究表明，这些药用植物也可以有效利用，成本很低，但回收速度慢。
{"title":"Study on the Conventional and Traditional Treatment of Caprine Mastitis","authors":"M. A. Solangi, N. A. Korejo, J. Soomro, A. Sethar, R. A. Korejo, A. A. Kamboh, A. Mirani, H. Solangi, P. Munir, S. A. Shah, B. Kanwal, J. A. Shaikh","doi":"10.26692/surj/2019.12.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26692/surj/2019.12.101","url":null,"abstract":"Ethnoveterinary practices are very common in Pakistan due to the poor socioeconomic status of the rural farmers. The traditional veterinary healers are therefore getting more attention from farmers. Thirty mastitic goats were selected and divided into five equal groups viz; A, B1, B2, C1 and C2. Groups were treated as A: control (no treatment), B1: parental injections of amoxicillin with clavulanic acid and flunixinmaglumine, B2: trimethoprim with sulphadiazene and flunixinmaglumine, C1: oral treatment of Garlic (Allium Sativium L.) and Turmeric (Curcuma Longa L.), C2: Purple fleabane (Centratherum Anthelmenticum) and Turmeric (Curcuma Longa L.). The bacterial load of clinical mastitis before and after treatment was measured. The bacterial load was noticed significantly reduced in group B, followed by C compared with A at 7th and 14th day of conventional and traditional treatments respectively. Furthermore, on day 28th of trial the right teat bacterial load was significantly reduced in all treated groups vs control. Out of 1260 milk samples, the clinical and subclinical mastitis was observed in 65 (5.15%) and 226 (23.1 %) animals respectively. The temperature, pulse, respiration, udder circumference and cumulative bacterial load were elevated in untreated animals and on 0 day, which further subsides following treatment in different groups. The milk quantity was seriously reduced in mastitic goats, however some of the lost milk quantity was recovered following different treatments. It has been revealed that the medicinal plants can also be used effectively at very low cost but recovery is slow.","PeriodicalId":21859,"journal":{"name":"Sindh University Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82684364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-09DOI: 10.26692/surj/2019.12.93
B. A. Bughio, A. M. Ahmed, B. Jhakrejo, A. M. Rahoo, S. Rajput
During present work seven species and subspecies of the tribe Acrotylini and Locustini were found and further observed for life forms. It was noticed that Acrotylushumbertianus A.longipessubfasciatus A.longipessubfasciatus were Terri-arenicole, A.insubricusinsubricus, A. patruelisare Terri-deserticole. Herrich-Schaffer and species of tribe Locustini namely, Locustamigratoria are Graminicole, Gastrimargusafricanussulphureus were Graminicole, Therefore life –form study of was taken from Acrididae of Hyderabad that collected from Agricultural field and semi deserted areas and preliminary result are presented here. The occurrence of various life forms of grasshoppers indicated their favorable environmental conditions. Beside this, the insect distribution were also observed.
在本工作中发现了7个Acrotylini和Locustini部落的种和亚种，并进一步观察了它们的生命形式。结果表明，长筋膜下长筋膜下acrotylushumbertius为teri -arenicole、insubicusinsubicus、patruelisa . teri -deserticole。Herrich-Schaffer和Locustini部落的种，即locstamigratoria为Graminicole, Gastrimargusafricanussulphureus为Graminicole，因此本文对在农田和半荒芜地区采集的海得拉巴蝗科进行了生活型研究，并给出了初步结果。蚱蜢的各种生活形式的出现表明了其良好的环境条件。除此之外，还观察了昆虫的分布。
{"title":"Life forms study of Acrididae (Orthoptera) in Hyderabad Sindh, Pakistan","authors":"B. A. Bughio, A. M. Ahmed, B. Jhakrejo, A. M. Rahoo, S. Rajput","doi":"10.26692/surj/2019.12.93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26692/surj/2019.12.93","url":null,"abstract":"During present work seven species and subspecies of the tribe Acrotylini and Locustini were found and further observed for life forms. It was noticed that Acrotylushumbertianus A.longipessubfasciatus A.longipessubfasciatus were Terri-arenicole, A.insubricusinsubricus, A. patruelisare Terri-deserticole. Herrich-Schaffer and species of tribe Locustini namely, Locustamigratoria are Graminicole, Gastrimargusafricanussulphureus were Graminicole, Therefore life –form study of was taken from Acrididae of Hyderabad that collected from Agricultural field and semi deserted areas and preliminary result are presented here. The occurrence of various life forms of grasshoppers indicated their favorable environmental conditions. Beside this, the insect distribution were also observed.","PeriodicalId":21859,"journal":{"name":"Sindh University Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80474730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-09DOI: 10.26692/surj/2019.12.108
F. Baig, M. A. H. Talpur, I. Chandio, M. G. Bhellar, R. Khoso
Public transport including formal and informal (Paratransit) transport plays an important role in all major cities throughout the world. One of the important issue regarding this type of transport is passenger’s satisfaction. In context of Pakistan, only few studies were conducted on the satisfaction studies regarding public transport. Furthermore, quality of public transport service as per consumers’ desires is an important issue nowadays. This study aims to assess the citizen’s perceived satisfaction regarding the quality of Paratransit public transport as well as to provide guidelines in order to improve the conditions of transportation system. Sample size for the present study was selected as 384 and an online questionnaire survey methodology with simple random sampling was implied to collect the desired data. Respondents filled Likert-scale based questions focusing demographics of the area, and R programming associated with R studio utilized for data analysis. In addition, statistical correlation was also implied to describe the relationship of various factors on overall public transport satisfaction level of people. Study is significant in terms of indicating the alarming situation of public transport in Hyderabad city and providing the public transport satisfaction related statistics, which allows policy planners to make the transport policies as per public interest.
{"title":"Paratransit Public Transport Satisfaction Level of Common People: Hyderabad city, Pakistan","authors":"F. Baig, M. A. H. Talpur, I. Chandio, M. G. Bhellar, R. Khoso","doi":"10.26692/surj/2019.12.108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26692/surj/2019.12.108","url":null,"abstract":"Public transport including formal and informal (Paratransit) transport plays an important role in all major cities throughout the world. One of the important issue regarding this type of transport is passenger’s satisfaction. In context of Pakistan, only few studies were conducted on the satisfaction studies regarding public transport. Furthermore, quality of public transport service as per consumers’ desires is an important issue nowadays. This study aims to assess the citizen’s perceived satisfaction regarding the quality of Paratransit public transport as well as to provide guidelines in order to improve the conditions of transportation system. Sample size for the present study was selected as 384 and an online questionnaire survey methodology with simple random sampling was implied to collect the desired data. Respondents filled Likert-scale based questions focusing demographics of the area, and R programming associated with R studio utilized for data analysis. In addition, statistical correlation was also implied to describe the relationship of various factors on overall public transport satisfaction level of people. Study is significant in terms of indicating the alarming situation of public transport in Hyderabad city and providing the public transport satisfaction related statistics, which allows policy planners to make the transport policies as per public interest.","PeriodicalId":21859,"journal":{"name":"Sindh University Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83499700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-17DOI: 10.26692/SUJO/2018.06.0052
M. Syed, A. Ahsan
Now a day’s telecom industry is facing real problem of improving IT processes. PI projects are widely used to overcome these challenges but unfortunately these projects do not have long lasting success results. In this tech savvy era, IT projects are crucial for survival in Telecom industry. Therefore, there is a need for reengineering of PI projects and identification of the critical success factors which are inattentive. The present study was conducted to fill this gap and robust the existing process of implementation of PI in IT projects. Field survey was conducted using 5 likert scale questionnaire, based on extracted critical success factors. In order to collect the data, Purposive sampling was used along Delphi technique. 6 out of 10 experts responded in each subsequent round. Data was analyzed in SPSS. Statistical analysis showed the consensus of experts on 10 CSF’s which played an important role for the successful implementation of PI in IT projects. Implementation of these results was only specifiedto telecom industry which is a limitation of this study. Results of this research can be used for increasing the chances of success of PI implementation in IT projects prior to their initiation.
{"title":"Determining Critical Success Factors for Predicting Process Improvement Implementation Success of IT Projects A Case Study of Telecom Industry","authors":"M. Syed, A. Ahsan","doi":"10.26692/SUJO/2018.06.0052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26692/SUJO/2018.06.0052","url":null,"abstract":"Now a day’s telecom industry is facing real problem of improving IT processes. PI projects are widely used to overcome these challenges but unfortunately these projects do not have long lasting success results. In this tech savvy era, IT projects are crucial for survival in Telecom industry. Therefore, there is a need for reengineering of PI projects and identification of the critical success factors which are inattentive. The present study was conducted to fill this gap and robust the existing process of implementation of PI in IT projects. Field survey was conducted using 5 likert scale questionnaire, based on extracted critical success factors. In order to collect the data, Purposive sampling was used along Delphi technique. 6 out of 10 experts responded in each subsequent round. Data was analyzed in SPSS. Statistical analysis showed the consensus of experts on 10 CSF’s which played an important role for the successful implementation of PI in IT projects. Implementation of these results was only specifiedto telecom industry which is a limitation of this study. Results of this research can be used for increasing the chances of success of PI implementation in IT projects prior to their initiation.","PeriodicalId":21859,"journal":{"name":"Sindh University Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90407729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-03-07DOI: 10.26692/surj/2018.01.0023
M. N. Brohi, A. Shaikh, S. Bhatti, S. Quershi
This beautiful universe is full of mathematical and engineering problems involving nonlinear equations 𝑓(𝑥)=0. The main theme of this paper is to develop an Algorithm to enhance the speed and convergence of bracketing methods for determining the root of nonlinear equations. For this cause, Newton forward interpolation difference formula and Bisection Method are recruit. Developed interpolation technique method guarantees that it converges towards thereal root faster than Bisection Method and RegulaFalsi Method. Few numerical examples are also conferred in this paper to inspect the efficiency of developed method and compared with other existing methods. It is examined from the results that the performance of developed method is better than the existing methods such as Bisection Method and RegulaFalsi Method.
{"title":"Determination of Approximated Root of Nonlinear Equation by Interpolation Technique","authors":"M. N. Brohi, A. Shaikh, S. Bhatti, S. Quershi","doi":"10.26692/surj/2018.01.0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26692/surj/2018.01.0023","url":null,"abstract":"This beautiful universe is full of mathematical and engineering problems involving nonlinear equations 𝑓(𝑥)=0. The main theme of this paper is to develop an Algorithm to enhance the speed and convergence of bracketing methods for determining the root of nonlinear equations. For this cause, Newton forward interpolation difference formula and Bisection Method are recruit. Developed interpolation technique method guarantees that it converges towards thereal root faster than Bisection Method and RegulaFalsi Method. Few numerical examples are also conferred in this paper to inspect the efficiency of developed method and compared with other existing methods. It is examined from the results that the performance of developed method is better than the existing methods such as Bisection Method and RegulaFalsi Method.","PeriodicalId":21859,"journal":{"name":"Sindh University Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74607653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-03-07DOI: 10.26692/surj/2018.01.0019
M. Memon, A. Ghanghro, A. Memon, G. Usman, Afsheen Mushtaque Shah, A. Abro
The research study was design to determine the nutritional profile and medicinal properties of non-conventional vegetable Cucumis melo var Agrestis of district Tharparkar, for sake to take a little step for overcoming the situation of malnutrition and to alleviate the nutritional and health status of the community as well. Cucumis melo var Agrestis fruits sample were collected from the vicinity of Mithi, district Tharparkar, Sindh, Pakistan. Biochemical and phytochemical screening via different standard methods was performed to assess the nutritional value of the plant. The outcomes of experimental work were estimate ash content with 3.8%, moisture 80.9%, carbohydrate content 31.2%, moreover protein content of Cucumis melo var Agrestis was detected 18.9% in fruit part. However, the presence of Phenolic compounds alike total alkaloids and total Tannis was also observed, beside this the heavy metals was found available and analysis shows presence of Cu, Fe, Zn, Co with 138, 141, 17.6 and 0.03 of ppm concentration were found respectively, although very minute concentration of Mn, Pb and Cd perceived below the limit of detection. Hence it was concluded from present study that Cucumis melo var Agrestis (Fruit) was found nutritious that can be used as food to overwhelm the situation of malnutrition.
本研究旨在了解Tharparkar地区非常规蔬菜甜瓜(Cucumis melo var Agrestis)的营养成分和药用特性，以期为克服该地区的营养不良状况，改善该社区的营养健康状况迈出一小步。在巴基斯坦信德省Tharparkar区Mithi附近采集了甜瓜和Agrestis果实样本。通过不同的标准方法进行生化和植物化学筛选，以评估植物的营养价值。结果表明，甜瓜果实部分灰分含量为3.8%，水分含量为80.9%，碳水化合物含量为31.2%，蛋白质含量为18.9%。然而，总生物碱和总鞣酸等酚类化合物的存在也被观察到，除此之外，还发现了重金属，分析显示存在Cu, Fe, Zn, Co，浓度分别为138,141,17.6和0.03 ppm，尽管Mn, Pb和Cd的极微量浓度低于检测极限。因此，本研究认为，甜瓜是一种营养丰富的水果，可以作为食物来克服营养不良的状况。
{"title":"Nutritional Profile and Medicinal Properties of Cucumis melo var Agrestis: A Non- Conventional Vegetable","authors":"M. Memon, A. Ghanghro, A. Memon, G. Usman, Afsheen Mushtaque Shah, A. Abro","doi":"10.26692/surj/2018.01.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26692/surj/2018.01.0019","url":null,"abstract":"The research study was design to determine the nutritional profile and medicinal properties of non-conventional vegetable Cucumis melo var Agrestis of district Tharparkar, for sake to take a little step for overcoming the situation of malnutrition and to alleviate the nutritional and health status of the community as well. Cucumis melo var Agrestis fruits sample were collected from the vicinity of Mithi, district Tharparkar, Sindh, Pakistan. Biochemical and phytochemical screening via different standard methods was performed to assess the nutritional value of the plant. The outcomes of experimental work were estimate ash content with 3.8%, moisture 80.9%, carbohydrate content 31.2%, moreover protein content of Cucumis melo var Agrestis was detected 18.9% in fruit part. However, the presence of Phenolic compounds alike total alkaloids and total Tannis was also observed, beside this the heavy metals was found available and analysis shows presence of Cu, Fe, Zn, Co with 138, 141, 17.6 and 0.03 of ppm concentration were found respectively, although very minute concentration of Mn, Pb and Cd perceived below the limit of detection. Hence it was concluded from present study that Cucumis melo var Agrestis (Fruit) was found nutritious that can be used as food to overwhelm the situation of malnutrition.","PeriodicalId":21859,"journal":{"name":"Sindh University Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82411182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-03-07DOI: 10.26692/SURJ/2018.01.0016
M. Memon, M. A. Solangi, S. Abro
Though now a days Hostel life is much essential for students but still there are some restrictions. There are many complications in the hostel life. For this purpose, we investigate the student’s satisfaction with hostel facilities. During the analysis, the student’s feedback for the hostel facilities for the year 2015 and 2016 were taken and the data has been collected from the Director Management Information System (MIS). Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS17) was used to analyze and shows the overall students satisfaction regarding hostel facilities. The results indicated that there is strong evidence of significance relationship between the results of the parameters (Food Quality, Cleanliness, Water supply and First aid) services. The null hypothesis is accepted except for only two parameters of Shah Abdul Latif, Shaikh Sindhi and Bakhtawar hostels.
虽然现在一天的宿舍生活对学生来说是必不可少的，但仍然有一些限制。旅社生活中有许多复杂的事情。为此，我们调查了学生对宿舍设施的满意度。在分析过程中，收集了2015年和2016年学生对宿舍设施的反馈，并从院长管理信息系统(MIS)中收集了数据。社会科学统计包(SPSS17)用于分析和显示学生对宿舍设施的总体满意度。结果表明，食品质量、洁净度、供水和急救服务四个参数的结果之间存在显著性关系。除了Shah Abdul Latif, Shaikh Sindhi和Bakhtawar旅馆两个参数外，零假设被接受。
{"title":"Analysis of Students’ Satisfaction with Hostel Facilities: A Case Study","authors":"M. Memon, M. A. Solangi, S. Abro","doi":"10.26692/SURJ/2018.01.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26692/SURJ/2018.01.0016","url":null,"abstract":"Though now a days Hostel life is much essential for students but still there are some restrictions. There are many complications in the hostel life. For this purpose, we investigate the student’s satisfaction with hostel facilities. During the analysis, the student’s feedback for the hostel facilities for the year 2015 and 2016 were taken and the data has been collected from the Director Management Information System (MIS). Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS17) was used to analyze and shows the overall students satisfaction regarding hostel facilities. The results indicated that there is strong evidence of significance relationship between the results of the parameters (Food Quality, Cleanliness, Water supply and First aid) services. The null hypothesis is accepted except for only two parameters of Shah Abdul Latif, Shaikh Sindhi and Bakhtawar hostels.","PeriodicalId":21859,"journal":{"name":"Sindh University Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87209217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-03-07DOI: 10.26692/surj/2018.01.0003
H. Nasir
Construction projects are usually over budget and beyond their planned schedule. One possible reason for these situations is that proper risk management techniques are not applied during the planning and execution of projects. This paper introduces a method which uses the impacts of risk in project scheduling. A simple infrastructure project is considered for analysis. Uncertainty in activity durations is assigned using various statistical distributions. Further, certain risk events are added to the project using risk register. The impact of these uncertainties in activity durations and risk events are modeled and simulated in @Risk software. The software uses Monte Carlo simulations for risk analysis. The results show that the model can predict the impact of uncertainty in activity durations on the pro-ject completion time. The additional days added to the planned schedule because of occurrence of risk events can also be predicted with confidence. The results provide confirmation that risks associated with project schedules can be managed if properly accounted for
{"title":"Measuring the Impact of Risk Events and Uncertainty in Activity Durations on Project Schedul","authors":"H. Nasir","doi":"10.26692/surj/2018.01.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26692/surj/2018.01.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Construction projects are usually over budget and beyond their planned schedule. One possible reason for these situations is that proper risk management techniques are not applied during the planning and execution of projects. This paper introduces a method which uses the impacts of risk in project scheduling. A simple infrastructure project is considered for analysis. Uncertainty in activity durations is assigned using various statistical distributions. Further, certain risk events are added to the project using risk register. The impact of these uncertainties in activity durations and risk events are modeled and simulated in @Risk software. The software uses Monte Carlo simulations for risk analysis. The results show that the model can predict the impact of uncertainty in activity durations on the pro-ject completion time. The additional days added to the planned schedule because of occurrence of risk events can also be predicted with confidence. The results provide confirmation that risks associated with project schedules can be managed if properly accounted for","PeriodicalId":21859,"journal":{"name":"Sindh University Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80546472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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