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An exploration of sharing economy market segment structure: a case study of Airbnb 共享经济细分市场结构探析——以Airbnb为例
Pub Date : 2020-02-04 DOI: 10.1504/ijiem.2020.10026603
Qing Zhu, Yiqiong Wu, Yuze Li, B. Pan
The sharing economy has experienced rapid development in the past few years; nonetheless, at present, it is still in its infancy. As the sharing economy harnesses an innovative, novel business model, traditional marketing countermeasures are insufficient. Therefore, the sharing economy market patterns need to be explored and appropriate marketing countermeasures developed. To this end, text mining was applied to reviews on a typical sharing economy platform, Airbnb, to accomplish market segmentation. The results suggested that the host is the most valued factor to Airbnb guests. Thus, different from traditional hotel industry, it is essential for emerging peer-to-peer accommodation platform to encourage host to establish good interaction between the guests and the hosts. Meanwhile, cleanliness and convenience are also two major concerns to Airbnb guests, which indicates that Airbnb platform should encourage hosts to promote hotel-like properties for Airbnb listings. In addition, there is no strong evidence of heterogeneity in guests seeking accommodation in different locations.
共享经济在过去几年经历了快速发展;尽管如此,目前它仍处于起步阶段。由于共享经济是一种创新的、新颖的商业模式,传统的营销对策是不够的。因此,需要探索共享经济的市场模式,并制定相应的营销对策。为此,将文本挖掘应用于典型的共享经济平台Airbnb的评论中,以实现市场细分。结果表明,房东是Airbnb客人最看重的因素。因此,与传统酒店行业不同,新兴的点对点住宿平台必须鼓励房东与客人建立良好的互动关系。与此同时,清洁和便利也是Airbnb客人最关心的两大问题,这表明Airbnb平台应该鼓励房东在Airbnb的房源中推广类似酒店的房源。此外,没有强有力的证据表明在不同地点寻求住宿的客人存在异质性。
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引用次数: 0
The sharing economy in Germany and Vietnam - is it internationally uniform? 德国和越南的共享经济——在国际上是统一的吗?
Pub Date : 2020-02-04 DOI: 10.1504/ijiem.2020.104947
Anja Herrmann-Fankhaenel
The sharing economy is of international interest. It is said to be an international phenomenon - however, is there one 'sharing economy' or are there differences between countries? By means of a content analysis of texts available on online sharing economy platforms, this study contributes to an understanding of the sharing economy as an embedded component of the economy and of society. Two countries, Germany and Vietnam, are considered, and an international collection of 280 evaluated online platforms serves as the dataset. Asking which of these international online platforms are available in these two countries and, in a second instance, comparing their features with one another provides an idea of their similarities and differences. On the basis of this, assumptions are made in order to conduct further research on the international aspect of the sharing economy. In a broader perspective, it points to how the sharing economy and the frame of a country-specific system, including its economy and culture, shape it. This is relevant for all actors such as individuals, enterprises, institutions, and academics who are part of the sharing economy.
共享经济具有国际利益。据说这是一种国际现象——然而,“共享经济”是单一的,还是各国之间存在差异?通过对在线共享经济平台上可用文本的内容分析,本研究有助于理解共享经济作为经济和社会的一个嵌入式组成部分。德国和越南这两个国家被考虑在内,280个被评估的在线平台的国际集合作为数据集。询问这两个国家有哪些国际在线平台,然后比较它们彼此的特点,就可以了解它们的异同。在此基础上,提出假设,以便对共享经济的国际层面进行进一步的研究。从更广泛的角度来看,它指出了共享经济和一个特定国家的系统框架,包括其经济和文化,是如何塑造它的。这与共享经济中的个人、企业、机构和学者等所有参与者都息息相关。
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引用次数: 0
Adapted RFID anti-collision algorithm and its application in sharing economy 采用RFID防撞算法及其在共享经济中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-02-04 DOI: 10.1504/ijiem.2020.10026605
Yishu Qiu, Jinsheng Lu, Lvqing Yang, Yezi Xu
In recent years, the sharing economy has developed vigorously, and the internet of things (IoT) technology is an important technology to realise the sharing economy. As an automatic identification technology, radio frequency identification (RFID) technology is the key technology to build the internet of things and an essential part of the sharing economy. In order to solve the collision problem of tags identification, an improved grouping adaptive query tree algorithm (IGAQT) is proposed in this paper. Compared to the most of existing anti-collision algorithms, simulation results show that our proposed algorithm can achieve better performance in terms of time complexity and communication overload. And the algorithm is applied to the actual case of sharing economy.
近年来,共享经济蓬勃发展,物联网(IoT)技术是实现共享经济的重要技术。射频识别(RFID)技术作为一种自动识别技术,是构建物联网的关键技术,也是共享经济的重要组成部分。为了解决标签识别中的冲突问题,提出了一种改进的分组自适应查询树算法(IGAQT)。仿真结果表明,与现有的大多数防碰撞算法相比,本文提出的算法在时间复杂度和通信过载方面具有更好的性能。并将该算法应用于共享经济的实际案例。
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引用次数: 0
Chinese address standardisation via hybrid approach combining statistical and rule-based methods 通过统计和基于规则的方法相结合的混合方法实现中文地址标准化
Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.1504/ijiem.2019.10024752
Xi Chen, Cheng Fang, J. Chang, Yanjiang Yang, Yuan Hong, Haibing Lu
This paper is derived from the research project of cleansing customer address data for the State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC), which is the largest electric utility company in the world and was ranked the 2nd in the 2016 Fortune Global 500. Address standardisation involves development of a standard address format for data integration, de-duplication, auto address correction/completion, and is widely considered as a very challenging data cleansing task. Address standardisation is critical for routine business tasks, customer relationship management, business intelligence for customer-oriented cooperates, and others. Address standardisation is particularly difficult for the Chinese language. The underlying reasons include: 1) the current address standard placed in China is only realised at the city/town level; 2) due to a number of reasons, many hand-written addresses are incomplete or contain errors; 3) it is difficult to process the Chinese language in a machine fashion due to the language. characteristics. To tackle challenges, we propose a hybrid approach combining both statistical and rule-based methods, which are the two mainstream address standardisation approaches. Our hybrid approach utilises the merits of the both methods and can complete the address standardisation task with a little human efforts and computational time, while achieving high accuracy.
本文来源于中国国家电网公司(SGCC)清洁客户地址数据的研究项目,该公司是全球最大的电力公司,在2016年《财富》世界500强中排名第二。地址标准化涉及开发用于数据集成、重复数据删除、自动地址更正/完成的标准地址格式,被广泛认为是一项非常具有挑战性的数据清理任务。地址标准化对于日常业务任务、客户关系管理、面向客户的合作的商业智能等都是至关重要的。中文的地址标准化尤其困难。潜在的原因包括:1)中国目前的地址标准只在城市/城镇层面实现;2)由于种种原因,许多手写地址不完整或有错误;3)由于语言的原因,很难以机器方式处理中文。特征。为了应对挑战,我们提出了一种结合统计和基于规则的方法的混合方法,这是两种主流的地址标准化方法。我们的混合方法利用了这两种方法的优点,可以用很少的人力和计算时间完成地址标准化任务,同时达到较高的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Adoption and risk management of bimodal IT outsourcing service: review and directions for future research 双式IT外包服务的采用与风险管理:回顾与未来研究方向
Pub Date : 2019-10-17 DOI: 10.1504/ijiem.2019.103219
Hongyi Mao, Y. Gong, Shangpu Liu, Yajun Zhang, Kunyu Li
The rapid pace of technological change in the internet age has fundamentally transformed information technology (IT) outsourcing. Thus, organisations should be able to re-imagine their IT outsourcing strategies to meet the needs of increasingly turbulent business environments. Bimodal IT requires the shaping of IT services to be either agile oriented or efficient oriented, thereby bringing new demands to an organisations' adoption strategies. On the basis of the review of traditional IT outsourcing service research, this paper presents the traditional and nonlinear modes of IT outsourcing service, discusses risk-based IT outsourcing service adoption strategy, relationship and contract management strategies from the static and dynamic perspectives and provides several directions for future research.
在互联网时代,科技日新月异,从根本上改变了资讯科技(IT)外包业务。因此,组织应该能够重新设想其IT外包策略,以满足日益动荡的业务环境的需求。双峰IT要求IT服务要么面向敏捷,要么面向高效,因此对组织的采用策略提出了新的要求。本文在回顾传统IT外包服务研究的基础上,提出了IT外包服务的传统模式和非线性模式,从静态和动态两个角度探讨了基于风险的IT外包服务采用策略、关系管理策略和合同管理策略,并提出了未来研究的几个方向。
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引用次数: 3
Money supply, output gap and economic fluctuations: evidence from quarterly data in China 货币供给、产出缺口与经济波动:来自中国季度数据的证据
Pub Date : 2019-10-17 DOI: 10.1504/ijiem.2019.10024733
Pan Xie, Yinan Zhang, Chao Sun
Considering the endogenous structure of the aggregate supply curve, Okun's law, and the monetary output effect, this paper calculates the Chinese quarterly output gap between 1995Q4 and 2017Q2 using an SVAR model based on the inflation rate, real output, the unemployment rate and M2. Then, we reveal the influence of the time-varying characteristic on the real output using a TVP-SVAR-SV model. First, China's economy has experienced four rounds of fluctuations since 1995, and the fluctuations became stationary after 2011Q1, which is consistent with the main feature of 'great moderation'. Second, there was an asymmetric relationship between the volatility of output and money supply after 2000Q4, and the anti-Tobin effect became obvious after 2003. The shock of inflation aggravated the negative impact on output. Third, the output effect of easy monetary policy sharply decreased, and the response cycle shortened following the global financial crisis. Therefore, stimulus policy should be implemented cautiously.
考虑总供给曲线的内生结构、奥肯定律和货币产出效应,采用基于通货膨胀率、实际产出、失业率和M2的SVAR模型计算了1995年第四季度至2017年第二季度的中国季度产出缺口。然后,利用TVP-SVAR-SV模型揭示了时变特性对实际输出的影响。首先,自1995年以来,中国经济经历了四轮波动,2011年第一季度之后波动趋于平稳,这与“大稳健”的主要特征是一致的。第二,产出波动率与货币供应量在2000年第四季度之后呈现不对称关系,2003年之后反托宾效应明显。通货膨胀的冲击加剧了对产出的负面影响。第三,全球金融危机后,宽松货币政策的产出效应急剧下降,反应周期缩短。因此,应谨慎实施刺激政策。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Ghanaian women entrepreneur's internet usage 探讨加纳女企业家的互联网使用情况
Pub Date : 2019-10-17 DOI: 10.1504/ijiem.2019.10024746
M. Erogul, F. A. Quagrainie, Afia Dentaa Dankwa, A. Kabalan
In this paper, we examine the lack of technological knowledge and adaption to evolving technologies as factors influencing sustainable internet usage among women small businesses. Accordingly, it is important to unearth internal and external factors critical for small business sustainable internet usage. Against this background, research questions seek to extend knowledge about the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of sustainable internet usage. We employ a mixed method approach, utilising both purposive sampling of 221 female participants. Through thematic and multi-regression models, we analyse the data. Contrary to expectations, the impact of strength and opportunities on the likelihood of sustaining internet usage are not significant whereas weaknesses and threats may facilitate sustainable internet usage. Implications of the paper encourage sustainable internet usage in Ghana, while policymakers should emphasise access to education and technological knowledge, especially addressing cultural issues that affect women entrepreneurship as well as the provision of skills necessary to take advantage of opportunities offered by internet usage.
在本文中,我们研究了技术知识的缺乏和对不断发展的技术的适应是影响女性小企业可持续互联网使用的因素。因此,发掘对小企业可持续互联网使用至关重要的内部和外部因素是很重要的。在此背景下,研究问题寻求扩展有关可持续互联网使用的优势,劣势,机会和威胁的知识。我们采用混合方法,利用221名女性参与者的有目的抽样。通过主题回归模型和多元回归模型对数据进行分析。与预期相反,优势和机会对持续使用互联网的可能性的影响并不显著,而弱点和威胁可能促进可持续使用互联网。这篇论文的含义是鼓励在加纳可持续地使用互联网,而政策制定者应该强调获得教育和技术知识的机会,特别是解决影响女性创业的文化问题,以及提供利用互联网使用提供的机会所必需的技能。
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引用次数: 2
Exploring the user acceptance of business intelligence systems in Taiwan's electronics industry: applying the UTAUT model 探讨台湾电子工业中商业智能系统的使用者接受度:应用UTAUT模型
Pub Date : 2014-02-10 DOI: 10.1504/IJIEM.2014.059177
Chung-Kuang Hou
There appears to be a current trend for companies to invest in business intelligence (BI) systems to improve analytical capabilities to support decision making. Although much attention has been paid to decision-making benefits of BI adoption, limited research has examined factors that influence user acceptance of BI systems. Therefore, this study utilises the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) to investigate the determinants of users’ behavioural intention to use BI systems, and the moderating effects of gender, age, experience and voluntariness of use on the relationships between the determinants and behavioural intention/usage behaviour. Data was collected from 330 firms in Taiwan’s electronics industry. This result shows that performance expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, and computer anxiety were significant determinants of users’ behavioural intention to use BI systems, while effort expectancy was not. Facilitating conditions and behavioural intention were significant predictors of users’ usage behaviour of BI systems.
公司投资商业智能(BI)系统以提高分析能力以支持决策似乎是当前的趋势。尽管人们对采用商业智能的决策益处给予了很多关注,但对影响用户接受商业智能系统的因素的研究有限。因此,本研究利用技术接受和使用统一理论(UTAUT)来调查用户使用BI系统的行为意图的决定因素,以及性别、年龄、经验和使用自愿性对决定因素与行为意图/使用行为之间关系的调节作用。数据收集自台湾电子行业的330家公司。该结果表明,绩效预期、社会影响、便利条件和计算机焦虑是用户使用BI系统的行为意愿的重要决定因素,而努力预期则不是。便利条件和行为意向是用户使用BI系统行为的显著预测因子。
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引用次数: 14
Measuring the value of online information to hotel e-bookings: an empirical study from China 衡量在线信息对酒店电子预订的价值:来自中国的实证研究
Pub Date : 2014-02-10 DOI: 10.1504/IJIEM.2014.059178
Meng Zhang, Guangyu Zhang, Yong Lu, Zuoliang Ye
Based on empirical data, this study analyses the influence of online information on OTAs’ website on hotel room sales, and the difference among four types of hotel in China hospitality industry. According to the origins, the information on online travel agencies’ website can be classified into three types which influence hotel e-bookings differently. Online reviews and attribute information both influence most of hotel e-bookings significantly except for the variables of cleanliness rating and room rate. Recommended information provided by online travel agencies also has a positive impact on hotel e-bookings except for the variable of browsing index. In terms of the types of hotel, clear differences are also found in the research. The empirical results reveal that online reviews significantly influence the hotel e-bookings except for luxury hotels. But the attribute information of hotels has significant influence on the online bookings of luxury hotels, while room rate has no significant impact on top grade hotels, comfortable hotels and budget hotels. Additionally, the recommended information significantly influences the hotel e-bookings of top grade hotels especially. Furthermore, some managerial implications for online travel agencies and hoteliers are discussed.
本研究基于实证数据,分析在线旅行社网站上的在线信息对酒店客房销售的影响,以及中国酒店业四类酒店之间的差异。根据来源,在线旅行社网站上的信息可以分为三种类型,它们对酒店电子预订的影响不同。在线评论和属性信息对大部分酒店电子预订都有显著影响,除了清洁度评级和房价变量。除了浏览指数变量外,在线旅行社提供的推荐信息对酒店电子预订也有正向影响。在酒店类型方面,研究也发现了明显的差异。实证结果显示,除豪华酒店外,在线评论对酒店电子预订有显著影响。但酒店的属性信息对豪华酒店的在线预订量有显著影响,而房价对高档酒店、舒适酒店和经济型酒店的影响不显著。此外,推荐信息对酒店电子预订的影响显著,尤其是对高档酒店。此外,本文还讨论了对在线旅行社和酒店经营者的管理启示。
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引用次数: 1
Service fairness and IS continuance model in cloud computing 云计算中的服务公平性与IS延续模型
Pub Date : 2014-02-10 DOI: 10.1504/IJIEM.2014.059180
M. Lawkobkit, M. Speece
This study integrates service fairness into a post-acceptance model of information system continuance. This study added constructs based on Greenberg’s (1993) four-component taxonomy of organisational justice. The research model seeks to be useful in predicting post-acceptance satisfaction, which enhances continued usage of services together with a technological product. The results show that perceived usefulness and satisfaction influence continuance intention, as the post-acceptance model predicts. Three of the four distinct service fairness dimensions, systemic, configural and interpersonal fairness significantly enhanced post-acceptance satisfaction. However, the relationship between informational fairness and satisfaction was negative and significant.
本研究将服务公平性纳入资讯系统延续性的接受后模型。本研究在格林伯格(1993)组织公正四成分分类法的基础上增加了结构。该研究模型试图在预测接受后满意度方面发挥作用,从而提高服务与技术产品的持续使用。结果表明,感知有用性和满意度影响继续意向,正如后接受模型所预测的那样。在四个不同的服务公平维度中,系统公平、结构公平和人际公平三个维度显著提高了接受后满意度。信息公平与满意度呈显著负相关。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Int. J. Internet Enterp. Manag.
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