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A survey of the potential for i-Build technology in improving the effectiveness of construction management in the Taiwanese construction industry i-Build技术在改善台湾建造业建筑管理效能方面的潜力调查
Pub Date : 2010-12-30 DOI: 10.1504/IJIEM.2012.049864
H. Chien, Stephen Barthorpe
i-Build technology is a state-of-the-art business integration tool, which includes all the functions of construction management for the enterprise and its partners. The aim of this paper is to examine the current awareness of i-Build and to identify its potential for improving the effectiveness of construction management in the Taiwanese construction industry. This paper reports on the findings obtained from a questionnaire survey conducted between November 2009 and January 2010, with contributions received from 50 organisations representing Taiwanese main contractors, construction companies, architects, engineering companies and clients. The results revealed that 5% of Taiwanese construction professionals have experience of using i-Build.
i-Build技术是一种最先进的业务集成工具,它为企业及其合作伙伴提供了施工管理的所有功能。本文的目的是检视目前对“我建”的认知,并找出其在改善台湾建造业建筑管理效能方面的潜力。本文报告了从2009年11月至2010年1月进行的问卷调查的结果,收到了来自台湾主要承包商,建筑公司,建筑师,工程公司和客户的50个组织的贡献。结果显示,5%的台湾建筑专业人士有使用i-Build的经验。
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引用次数: 1
Performance assessment of service operations using DEA and managerial judgement: a case study 运用DEA和管理判断进行服务运作绩效评估:个案研究
Pub Date : 2010-10-04 DOI: 10.1504/IJIEM.2010.035628
C. Sheu, Chen-Lung Yang
Performance measurement of service operations has unique challenges compared with that in manufacturing operations. Using the insurance claims settlement as an example, this study discusses the complexity of conducting performance measurement for service operations. Data Envelope Analysis (DEA) is then applied to assess the relative efficiency of 14 regional offices of a US insurance company regarding its efficiency in settling insurance claims. Our research emphasis is on how a quantitative method like DEA could assist the existing measurement systems that rely heavily on managerial judgement. The results indicate that the combination of the two methods, quantitative and qualitative, produced a more reliable performance assessment. Accordingly, we discussed the value of using DEA for guiding the improvement efforts along with limitations of its use for assessing the performance of settlement operations. We concluded that DEA can and should complement but not replace the existing experience-based management evaluation.
服务运营绩效评估与制造运营绩效评估相比,面临着独特的挑战。本研究以保险理赔为例,探讨服务营运绩效评估的复杂性。然后应用数据包络分析(DEA)来评估一家美国保险公司的14个区域办事处在解决保险索赔方面的相对效率。我们的研究重点是像DEA这样的定量方法如何帮助现有的严重依赖管理判断的测量系统。结果表明,定量和定性两种方法相结合,产生了更可靠的绩效评价。因此,我们讨论了使用DEA指导改进工作的价值,以及使用DEA评估结算业务绩效的局限性。我们认为,DEA可以而且应该补充而不是取代现有的基于经验的管理评价。
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引用次数: 0
Patient's medication information and its special characteristics: a case study of a Finnish primary care organisation 患者用药信息及其特点:芬兰初级保健组织的案例研究
Pub Date : 2010-10-04 DOI: 10.1504/IJIEM.2010.035627
E. Heiro, R. Raitoharju
Despite the positive effects achieved with Information Technology (IT) use in the healthcare sector, IT solutions do not always increase efficiency or prevent medical errors, and the poor quality of data available is often seen as one of the reasons. The purpose of this paper is to determine the characteristics that ensure the quality of data. More specifically, the paper focuses on the non-technical characteristics that patient-specific medication information should have, and its current situation within a Finnish primary care organisation. To ensure that the development of smooth patient service chains will proceed consensually with data users, and that all the issues related to clinical work are considered, an assessment of the current process of medication information management is required. Though the case organisation uses Electronic Health Record (EHR), often the most important source of information was found to be the patient. It was found that sources of medication data do not always meet the needs of the healthcare professionals. Furthermore, the characteristics of what constitute quality data could not always be found, which has left professionals using their knowledge to fill information gaps.
尽管在医疗保健领域使用信息技术(IT)取得了积极的效果,但IT解决方案并不总能提高效率或防止医疗差错,可用数据质量差通常被视为原因之一。本文的目的是确定保证数据质量的特征。更具体地说,本文侧重于患者特定的药物信息应该具有的非技术特征,以及其在芬兰初级保健组织中的现状。为了确保顺畅的患者服务链的发展将与数据用户达成共识,并且考虑到与临床工作相关的所有问题,需要对当前的药物信息管理过程进行评估。虽然病例组织使用电子健康记录(EHR),但通常发现最重要的信息来源是患者。研究发现,药物数据的来源并不总是满足医疗保健专业人员的需要。此外,构成高质量数据的特征并不总是能够找到,这使得专业人员利用他们的知识来填补信息空白。
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引用次数: 0
Information security and privacy in healthcare: current state of research 医疗保健中的信息安全和隐私:研究现状
Pub Date : 2010-10-04 DOI: 10.1504/IJIEM.2010.035624
Ajit Appari, M. E. Johnson
Information security and privacy in the healthcare sector is an issue of growing importance. The adoption of digital patient records, increased regulation, provider consolidation and the increasing need for information exchange between patients, providers and payers, all point towards the need for better information security. We critically survey the literature on information security and privacy in healthcare, published in information systems journals as well as many other related disciplines including health informatics, public health, law, medicine, the trade press and industry reports. In this paper, we provide a holistic view of the recent research and suggest new areas of interest to the information systems community.
医疗保健行业的信息安全和隐私问题日益重要。数字化患者记录的采用、监管的加强、供应商的整合以及患者、供应商和付款人之间信息交换的需求日益增长,都表明需要更好的信息安全。我们批判性地调查了发表在信息系统期刊以及许多其他相关学科(包括健康信息学、公共卫生、法律、医学、贸易出版社和行业报告)上的关于医疗保健信息安全和隐私的文献。在本文中,我们提供了一个整体的观点,最近的研究和建议新的领域感兴趣的信息系统社区。
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引用次数: 400
E-Health readiness framework from Electronic Health Records perspective 从电子健康记录的角度看电子健康准备框架
Pub Date : 2010-10-04 DOI: 10.1504/IJIEM.2010.035626
Junhua Li, L. Land, P. Ray, S. Chattopadhyay
Electronic Health (E-Health) systems include applications of Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) to promote healthcare services support, delivery and education. The success of an E-Health system is very much dependent on the success of Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems, as EHR forms the core of any E-Health system. Readiness assessment has been identified as an essential requirement for the success of EHR in terms of adoption rate or acceptance. Through a literature review of current E-Health readiness frameworks, it is observed that most studied components reflect healthcare providers' and organisational perspectives but there is an inconsistent coverage of the evaluation components. Further, an unclear measure of readiness levels poses another problem for E-Health readiness assessment. This paper presents an E-Health Readiness Assessment Framework (EHRAF) by integrating components of each reviewed framework and quantifying constructs (a graph-based approach) within the new framework.
电子保健(E-Health)系统包括信息通信技术(ict)的应用,以促进保健服务的支持、提供和教育。电子健康系统的成功在很大程度上取决于电子健康记录(EHR)系统的成功,因为EHR构成了任何电子健康系统的核心。就采用率或接受度而言,准备情况评估已被确定为电子病历成功的基本要求。通过对当前电子卫生准备框架的文献回顾,可以观察到,大多数研究的组成部分反映了医疗保健提供者和组织的观点,但评估组成部分的覆盖范围不一致。此外,对准备程度的衡量不明确给电子保健准备程度评估带来了另一个问题。本文提出了一个电子卫生准备评估框架(EHRAF),通过整合每个审查框架的组成部分,并在新框架内量化结构(基于图表的方法)。
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引用次数: 71
Constraints in conceptual modelling: outlining an approach to business-driven web service composition 概念建模中的约束:概述业务驱动的web服务组合的方法
Pub Date : 2010-03-15 DOI: 10.1504/IJIEM.2010.032172
Martin Juhrisch, G. Dietz
With Service-Oriented Architectures (SOAs), companies are facing a paradigm shift towards services as the key unit of their enterprise architectures. An exploitation of the potential of SOA is up to the applicability of business models for a transformation into service compositions. However, several shortcomings prevent semi-formal models from being a suitable resource of an automated transformation process. Problems result from a multitude of modelling aims, objects and procedures. This paper provides a method for business-process-oriented SOA design. A modelling environment gives an overview of business requirements and allows appropriate assignment of services to the business functions at the same time.
使用面向服务的体系结构(soa),公司正面临着向服务作为其企业体系结构的关键单元的范式转变。利用SOA的潜力取决于将业务模型转换为服务组合的适用性。然而,一些缺点阻碍了半形式化模型成为自动化转换过程的合适资源。问题产生于众多的建模目标、对象和过程。本文提供了一种面向业务流程的SOA设计方法。建模环境提供了业务需求的概述,并允许同时将服务适当地分配给业务功能。
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引用次数: 8
A UML profile for perdurant ontology of domain interlocking Institutional Worlds 一个用于领域互锁机构世界的持久本体的UML概要文件
Pub Date : 2010-03-15 DOI: 10.1504/IJIEM.2010.032170
M. Ahmad, R. Colomb, S. Sadiq
Nowadays, almost all enterprises are supported by Information Systems (ISs). For a group of systems (ISs) to interoperate, the organisations responsible for the systems must first agree on what the words mean in the interoperation. This agreement is called an ontology, a description of the world shared by the participants. This paper presents a set of high-level concepts (upper ontology) for interoperating ISs taking into account not only the ontology of information objects but also the ontology of messages and the actions performed by the interoperating systems. It integrates an existing formal ontology for information objects with an upper ontology for messages and actions based on speech act theory, represented in a uniform way using UML profiles.
如今,几乎所有的企业都得到了信息系统(ISs)的支持。对于一组系统(si)进行互操作,负责系统的组织必须首先就互操作中的单词的含义达成一致。这种一致被称为本体论,即参与者对世界的共同描述。本文提出了一套用于互操作系统的高级概念(上层本体),它不仅考虑了信息对象本体,而且考虑了互操作系统所执行的消息本体和操作。它将现有的用于信息对象的正式本体与基于语音行为理论的用于消息和操作的上层本体集成在一起,并使用UML概要文件以统一的方式表示。
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引用次数: 5
A model-driven framework for business IT alignment 用于业务IT一致性的模型驱动框架
Pub Date : 2010-03-15 DOI: 10.1504/IJIEM.2010.032171
Martin Juhrisch, Jens Weller, W. Esswein
Business Information Technology (IT) alignment focuses the efficient support of business processes by IT. Therefore, existing software artefacts are addressed within business process models. When these process models and the processes, respectively, alter, however, there is need to adjust the supporting software systems. Thus, already during the design phase of business process models, IT artefacts have to be considered. In this paper, we propose an approach aiming at the restriction of freedom in process modelling. Thus, previously defined software artefacts are used already in business process modelling. Therewith, the gap between the business and the IT layer can be closed. To support such restrictions, a meta-modelling method is introduced and its usage for composing Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) services is illustrated.
业务信息技术(IT)一致性关注的是IT对业务流程的有效支持。因此,在业务流程模型中处理现有的软件工件。然而,当这些过程模型和过程分别发生变化时,就需要调整支持的软件系统。因此,在业务流程模型的设计阶段,就必须考虑IT工件。本文提出了一种针对过程建模中自由约束的方法。因此,在业务流程建模中已经使用了先前定义的软件构件。这样,业务层和IT层之间的差距就可以缩小。为了支持这种限制,引入了元建模方法,并说明了其用于组合面向服务的体系结构(SOA)服务的用法。
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引用次数: 4
Understanding mobile communication and entertainment service usage: a comparison study 了解移动通信和娱乐服务的使用:一项比较研究
Pub Date : 2010-03-15 DOI: 10.1504/IJIEM.2010.032169
Yao-bin Lu, Zhiyu Chen, Bin Wang
Mobile commerce has experienced tremendous growth in China. We explore the antecedents to mobile service usage based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) and the decomposed TPB. By examining mobile communication and entertainment service adoption, we find that attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioural control are determinants of the behavioural intention. Trust and personal innovativeness predict attitude for both services, whereas enjoyment is closely related to attitude in Mobile Entertainment Service (MES) adoption. We also identify differences in the results across the two services examined, indicating separate operational directions for them both theoretically and practically.
移动商务在中国经历了巨大的增长。基于计划行为理论(TPB)和分解后的TPB,研究了移动服务使用的前因式。通过研究移动通信和娱乐服务的采用情况,我们发现态度、主观规范和感知行为控制是行为意图的决定因素。信任和个人创新预测两种服务的态度,而享受在移动娱乐服务(MES)的采用中与态度密切相关。我们还确定了所研究的两种服务之间结果的差异,指出了它们在理论和实践上的不同操作方向。
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引用次数: 0
Behaviour approach for evaluating team performance in software review: an empirical study 软件评审中评估团队绩效的行为方法:实证研究
Pub Date : 2010-03-15 DOI: 10.1504/IJIEM.2010.032173
Y. Wong
The aim of this paper is to investigate the importance of the relationship between the Behaviour approach and software review performance. Results are from an experimental study conducted in late 2006. The overall findings suggest that: communication has an effect on software review performance; status effect has an effect on software review performance; there is little impact of teamwork on the group review performance; key indicators for discussion quality are the appropriateness of group; discussions and environment setting of a group meeting.
本文的目的是研究行为方法和软件评审性能之间关系的重要性。结果来自2006年底进行的一项实验研究。总体发现表明:沟通对软件评审绩效有影响;状态效应对软件评审绩效有影响;团队合作对小组评审绩效影响不大;讨论质量的关键指标是小组的适宜性;小组会议的讨论和环境设置。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Int. J. Internet Enterp. Manag.
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