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Regulating Homosexuality in Soviet Russia, 1956–1991: a different history 1956-1991年苏联对同性恋的管制:一段不同的历史
IF 1 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03071022.2022.2009703
N. Mayhew
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引用次数: 0
Building Communism and Policing Deviance in the Soviet Union: residential childcare, 1958–91 苏联的共产主义建设和警察越轨行为:1958 - 1991年的寄宿儿童保育
IF 1 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03071022.2022.2009702
S. Grant
general of Irish working-class life, though this is probably more pronounced in the Republic than in Northern Ireland. More pointedly, however, he underlines the relative absence of factory studies in particular and the fact that this comparative approach to factories is the first (though hopefully not the last) of its kind. What emerges is a story of not one but two towns, Cork and Cobh (pronounced ‘Cove’), the latter of which was on an island in the Cork harbour estuary and was home to an Irish steel plant. In spite of being a nationalized industry with early trade union recognition, somewhat in contradistinction to Cork’s two private car manufacturers, Cobh’s Irish Steel workers evince noticeably less warm nostalgia for their old workplace. Undoubtedly, and as Cullinane demonstrates, this is in part tied to the subsequent fortunes of Cobh as a place haunted by de-industrialization whilst Cork grew and diversified during the Celtic Tiger years. Indeed, the history of the present if not the recent past suffuses much of this study in general, something that is paradoxically oral history’s perennial strength and weakness as a source, method and final product. One of the more interesting aspects of this book is the discussion around protectionism and its generally positive impact on sustaining these three factories. This contrasts with much that has been written about the tariff-driven economics of successive twentieth-century Irish governments up until the 1960s. If, of course, for a time it operated – like the Republic of Ireland’s corporation tax regime does today – to help attract and anchor businesses, it nonetheless did rather less for workers, who continued to emigrate in large numbers to find work, albeit some of it was provided in Ford’s Dagenham plant. It is, though, the workers’ memories that sparkle most in this book, most notably in the central spine looking at life in the three very different factories. They combine humour with pathos and show the ordinariness as well as the drama of the working lives within the plants. Cullinane here has produced a very democratic history in the service of his living sources and allowed them to speak not merely for themselves but for a long-silenced Irish working-class experience.
这是爱尔兰工人阶级生活的缩影,尽管这一点在爱尔兰共和国可能比在北爱尔兰更为明显。然而,他更尖锐地强调了对工厂研究的相对缺失,而这种对工厂的比较方法是同类研究的第一次(尽管希望不是最后一次)。这是一个关于科克和Cobh(发音为“Cove”)这两个城镇的故事,后者位于科克港河口的一个岛上,是一家爱尔兰钢铁厂的所在地。尽管与科克的两家私人汽车制造商不同,爱尔兰钢铁是一个国有化的行业,很早就得到了工会的认可,但科克的爱尔兰钢铁工人对旧工作场所的怀念明显没有那么热烈。毫无疑问,正如库里纳所证明的那样,这在一定程度上与Cobh后来的命运有关,因为它是一个被去工业化困扰的地方,而科克在凯尔特之虎时期发展和多样化。事实上,现在的历史,如果不是最近的过去,充斥着这项研究的大部分内容,这是口述历史作为来源、方法和最终产物的长期优势和弱点,这是自相矛盾的。本书更有趣的一个方面是围绕保护主义及其对维持这三家工厂的总体积极影响的讨论。这与20世纪直到20世纪60年代历届爱尔兰政府的关税驱动经济形成鲜明对比。当然,如果它在一段时间内起到了帮助吸引和巩固企业的作用——就像今天爱尔兰共和国的公司税制度所做的那样,那么它对工人的作用却要小得多,工人们继续大量移民去找工作,尽管其中一些工作是在福特的达格南工厂提供的。然而,在这本书中,最闪耀的是工人们的记忆,最引人注目的是在中央书脊中对三家截然不同的工厂生活的关注。他们将幽默与悲情结合在一起,展示了植物内部工作生活的平凡和戏剧性。库利南在这里创造了一段非常民主的历史,为他的生活来源服务,让他们不仅为自己说话,而且为长期沉默的爱尔兰工人阶级的经历说话。
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引用次数: 0
Charity, debt and social control in England’s early modern prisons 英国近代早期监狱中的慈善、债务和社会控制
IF 1 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03071022.2022.2009690
R. Bell
ABSTRACT From the mid-sixteenth century, the prison was increasingly fundamental to social relations and economic life in early modern England. An explosion of civil litigation was accompanied by unprecedented levels of imprisonment for debt, leaving many prisoners reliant upon a growing economy of prison charity. This article addresses the nature of such charity, its role in prison society and what it suggests about early modern attitudes towards imprisonment. It uncovers the range and scale of prison relief, from official aid to everyday begging and face-to-face alms. Charity was vital to prison life, and thus to securing growing credit networks. Yet by extension it was also a vector of moral judgement that left prisoners dependent, subordinated and subject to discipline. This article uncovers assumptions about the function of imprisonment for debt implicit in both practices of and commentaries on prison charity. The moral logic of early modern debt gave new disciplinary meaning to the prison, emphasized by the potential for social judgement inherent in charity. Theories of prisons’ punitive and reformative potential emerged to police social relations based on credit, trust and reputation. Thus, the ethical context of credit relations gave prisons new significance as institutions of moral judgement, punishment and rehabilitation.
从16世纪中期开始,监狱在近代早期英国的社会关系和经济生活中越来越重要。随着民事诉讼的激增,因债务而入狱的人数达到前所未有的水平,许多囚犯不得不依赖不断增长的监狱慈善经济。本文阐述了这种慈善的性质,它在监狱社会中的作用,以及它对早期现代人对监禁的态度的启示。它揭示了监狱救济的范围和规模,从官方援助到日常乞讨和面对面的施舍。慈善对监狱生活至关重要,因此对确保不断增长的信用网络至关重要。然而,延伸开来,它也是一种道德判断的载体,使囚犯依赖,服从和服从纪律。本文揭示了在监狱慈善的实践和评论中隐含的关于债务监禁功能的假设。早期现代债务的道德逻辑赋予了监狱新的纪律意义,强调了慈善中固有的社会判断潜力。关于监狱惩罚和改造潜力的理论出现在以信用、信任和声誉为基础的社会关系中。因此,信用关系的伦理背景赋予了监狱作为道德判断、惩罚和改造机构的新意义。
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引用次数: 1
Negotiating exclusion in early modern England, 1550–1800 近代早期英国的排他性谈判(1550-1800
IF 1 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03071022.2022.2009696
Tim Reinke-Williams
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引用次数: 0
People of the River: lost worlds of early Australia 河上的人们:澳大利亚早期失落的世界
IF 1 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03071022.2022.2009697
D. Rollison
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引用次数: 0
The social history of a medieval fish weir, c. 600–2020 中世纪鱼塘的社会历史,约600-2020年
IF 1 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/03071022.2021.1967637
T. Pickles
ABSTRACT This article presents the longue durée social history of a medieval fish weir. It reveals the significant role of fishing and fish weirs in the construction and reconstruction of social structures and cultural identities. It focuses on an enigmatic annual ceremony – the construction of the Horngarth or Penny Hedge at Whitby, North Yorkshire. The article begins by arguing that the ceremony descends from the construction of a medieval intertidal fish weir, before exploring the possible social and cultural contexts in which the fish weir originated and the social and cultural circumstances that perpetuated its construction to the sixteenth century. It proceeds to consider the social and cultural changes that undermined its original function and transformed its significance in the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and how a tradition invented about it became important to the local identity and national reputation of the town.
摘要:本文介绍了一个中世纪鱼塘的漫长的社会历史。它揭示了渔业和鱼塘在社会结构和文化认同的建构和重建中的重要作用。它关注的是一个神秘的年度仪式——在北约克郡惠特比建造霍恩加斯或潘尼树篱。文章首先提出,这种仪式起源于中世纪潮间带鱼堰的建造,然后探讨了鱼堰起源的可能的社会和文化背景,以及将其建筑延续到16世纪的社会和文化环境。接着讨论了16、17和18世纪社会和文化的变化,这些变化破坏了它的原始功能,改变了它的重要性,以及关于它的传统是如何变得对当地身份和城市的国家声誉很重要的。
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引用次数: 1
The Shadow of the Mine: coal and the end of industrial Britain 《煤矿的阴影:煤炭与英国工业的终结
IF 1 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/03071022.2021.1968200
K. Gildart
history, and Alan Crosby picks up this theme as he examines the history of his own family in the High Peak of Derbyshire, assessing the role of yeoman families in cementing continuity and stability in a hostile rural environment. Perhaps one important area of David Hey’s work that is underplayed in this volume is his important contribution to the study of family names, place names and the potential role of DNA analysis in historical studies. Hey argued that such research could significantly aid our understanding of population mobility and stability within a region. The final chapter of the volume, by George Redmonds, engages most closely with this material as he examines the links between personal names and settlement names in the south Yorkshire Pennines. Sadly, Redmonds died shortly after the conference took place in 2018 and his short chapter is based only on his conference presentation rather than being developed into a fuller paper. Further examples of this aspect of David Hey’s work would have created a more rounded volume. Other chapters in the book deal with the family history of the Cavendish family of Hardwick Hall (Peter Edwards), the creation and functions of deer parks in south Yorkshire (Melvyn Jones), the expansion of arable land for food production in Derbyshire during the First World War (Nicola Verdon), and the significance of boundaries and fragmented parishes in the English landscape, together with the repetition of some place names (John Broad). Overall, this is a well-presented volume containing a selection of carefully researched essays that recognize the diversity of David Hey’s research interests. The essays also reflect David’s devotion to the society, economy and landscape of south Yorkshire and Derbyshire. The book has a high standard of production with well-drawn maps. It is likely to be of interest not only to local historians of the Sheffield region but also more widely to social, economic and landscape historians who see the value of relating local studies to national processes. It is also a fitting tribute to the life and scholarship of David Hey.
艾伦·克罗斯比(Alan Crosby)在审视自己在德比郡高峰(High Peak of Derbyshire)的家族历史时,也选择了这个主题,评估了自民家庭在充满敌意的农村环境中巩固连续性和稳定性的作用。也许大卫·海的工作的一个重要领域,是低估在本卷是他的重要贡献研究的姓氏,地名和DNA分析在历史研究中的潜在作用。他认为,这样的研究可以极大地帮助我们理解一个地区内的人口流动和稳定。本书的最后一章,由乔治·雷蒙兹(George Redmonds)撰写,在研究南约克郡Pennines人名与定居点名称之间的联系时,与这些材料进行了最密切的接触。遗憾的是,雷德蒙兹在2018年会议召开后不久就去世了,他的简短章节只是基于他的会议演讲,而不是发展成一篇更完整的论文。David Hey的作品在这方面的进一步例子会创造出更圆整的体量。书中的其他章节涉及哈德威克霍尔卡文迪什家族的家族历史(彼得·爱德华兹饰),南约克郡鹿园的创建和功能(梅尔文·琼斯饰),第一次世界大战期间德比郡粮食生产耕地的扩张(Nicola Verdon饰),以及边界和支离破碎的教区在英国景观中的重要性,以及一些地名的重复(约翰·布罗德饰)。总的来说,这是一个很好的呈现卷包含一个选择仔细研究的论文,认识到大卫·嘿的研究兴趣的多样性。这些散文也反映了大卫对南约克郡和德比郡的社会、经济和景观的热爱。这本书的制作标准很高,地图绘制得很好。它不仅可能引起谢菲尔德地区当地历史学家的兴趣,也可能引起更广泛的社会、经济和景观历史学家的兴趣,他们看到了将当地研究与国家进程联系起来的价值。这也是对大卫·嘿的生平和学识的恰当致敬。
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引用次数: 8
Working in Greece and Turkey: a comparative labour history from empires to nation-states, 1840–1940 在希腊和土耳其工作:1840-1940年,从帝国到民族国家的比较劳工史
IF 1 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/03071022.2021.1968201
Nikos Christofis
ment extracted surpluses from the Mineworkers’ Pension Scheme, limited compensation payments for injury, and denied public inquiries into miscarriages of justice, such as the orchestrated police attack on miners at Orgreave in June 1984. The sense of hopelessness that pervaded the coalfields in the 1990s and early 2000s signalled seismic political shifts. Both Prime Minister Tony Blair and architect of New Labour policy Peter Mandelson held parliamentary seats in north-east England, which in 2019 were won by the Conservatives. The book explains in substantial detail that the decline of the Labour vote in former English coalfields was not a recent phenomenon. The Conservative vote was deeper in localities that had witnessed mine closures in the 1960s, and weaker, but still substantial, in those that retained mines into the 1990s. One lacuna here that is in need of further research is the role of English nationalism in fuelling support for the Conservatives. In the 1931 general election, the Labour vote in Durham fragmented, but in South Wales it held firm (26). Similar electoral outcomes were evident in local council elections in 2021. It would appear that labour culture retained some resonance as part of a broader Welsh identity, whereas in former coal communities in County Durham, the North East and the Midlands it has been fundamentally disconnected from a post-Brexit Englishness. The book is a major contribution to the historiography of the British coal industry, and the culture it produced. It should be required reading for historians of twentiethcentury Britain, but perhaps most importantly for those who are committed to reconnecting the Labour Party to the post-industrial working class. As the Brexit vote and the 2019 general election revealed, the ‘kings of the underworld’ were not quite banished to the realms of the history books, and the shadow of the mine continued to have a dramatic impact on British politics.
政府从矿工养老金计划(Mineworkers’Pension Scheme)中提取盈余,限制工伤赔偿,并拒绝公开调查司法不公,比如1984年6月警察对奥格里夫(Orgreave)矿工精心策划的袭击。20世纪90年代和21世纪初弥漫在煤田的绝望感,预示着巨大的政治转变。首相托尼·布莱尔和新工党政策的设计师彼得·曼德尔森都在英格兰东北部拥有议会席位,而保守党在2019年赢得了这些席位。这本书详尽地解释了工党在前英国煤田的支持率下降并不是最近才出现的现象。在上世纪60年代煤矿关闭的地区,保守党的支持率更高,而在上世纪90年代仍保留煤矿的地区,保守党的支持率较低,但仍然很高。这里有一个需要进一步研究的空白,那就是英国民族主义在推动对保守党的支持方面所起的作用。在1931年的大选中,工党在达勒姆的选票支离破碎,但在南威尔士却岿然屹立(26票)。类似的选举结果在2021年的地方议会选举中也很明显。作为更广泛的威尔士身份的一部分,劳工文化似乎保留了一些共鸣,而在达勒姆郡、东北部和中部地区的前煤炭社区,它与英国脱欧后的英格兰特色从根本上脱节了。这本书对英国煤炭工业的史学及其产生的文化做出了重大贡献。对于研究20世纪英国的历史学家来说,这本书应该是必读的,但对于那些致力于将工党与后工业工人阶级重新联系起来的人来说,这本书可能是最重要的。正如英国脱欧公投和2019年大选所揭示的那样,“黑社会之王”并没有完全被驱逐到历史书的领域,煤矿的阴影继续对英国政治产生巨大影响。
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引用次数: 1
Collective Action and Political Transformation: the entangled experiences in Brazil, South Africa and Europe 集体行动与政治转型:巴西、南非和欧洲的纠缠经验
IF 1 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/03071022.2021.1968202
Beatriz Silva Pinochet
systematically examine and analyse this complex and turbulent period of Greek and Ottoman/Turkish history. As the editors of the book rightly point out in their epilogue, all of the chapters focus on under-researched and partially unexplored themes of labour historiography (452), and as such, all of the contributors deserve praise. They have not only dealt with unexplored research but have, above all, succeeded in doing so with great dexterity. With its focus on the labour movement and its relation to social change from the nineteenth century to the twentieth, the book is an invaluable contribution not only for Greek and Turkish studies scholars and students but also for researchers who focus on global labour history. I am confident that this well-written and superbly edited book will also attract a wide readership and become standard reading, as it integrates both countries into the global labour history tradition. It will undoubtedly be several years before this work is surpassed.
系统地检查和分析这个复杂和动荡时期的希腊和奥斯曼/土耳其的历史。正如这本书的编辑在他们的结语中正确指出的那样,所有的章节都集中在研究不足和部分未探索的劳动史学主题上(452),因此,所有的贡献者都值得赞扬。他们不仅处理了未开发的研究,而且最重要的是,他们以极其灵巧的方式成功地做到了这一点。这本书的重点是19世纪到20世纪的劳工运动及其与社会变革的关系,不仅对希腊和土耳其研究的学者和学生,而且对专注于全球劳工史的研究人员来说,这是一个无价的贡献。我相信,这本文笔优美、编辑精良的书也将吸引广泛的读者,并成为标准读物,因为它将两国纳入了全球劳工史传统。毫无疑问,这项工作还需要几年的时间才能被超越。
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引用次数: 1
Many Mouths: the politics of food in Britain from the workhouse to the welfare state 《多张嘴:从济贫院到福利国家的英国食品政治》
IF 1 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/03071022.2021.1968203
Eve Worth
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Social History
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