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Adjunct Publication of the 25th Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization最新文献

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User's Social Media Profile as Predictor of Empathy 用户的社交媒体资料作为同理心的预测因子
Marco Polignano, Pierpaolo Basile, Gaetano Rossiello, M. Degemmis, G. Semeraro
The use of social media, like Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn, is nowadays very common and quite for sure each one of us has at least a digital profile on them. The information left of these platforms such as likes, posts, tweets and photos are very informative and can be used for deducting our preferences, tendencies and behaviors. The analysis of the social media footprints has become a relevant research topic in the last decade and many works have demonstrated how to extract some traits of the user's affective sphere. In this paper, we focus on the prediction of empathic tendencies of a subject as an index of the influence of emotions during decisional processes. This value can be included in the user profile and can be relevant in some scenarios, such as music and movie recommender systems, where the emotional component is strongly delineated. We propose an approach of empathy level prediction based on a linear regression algorithm over Facebook profiles. We use a word2vec representation of the textual contents of the user's time-line posts, a LDA and SVD vector representation of the user's likes and other general descriptive data. The evaluation performed has demonstrated the validity of the approach for predicting the empathy tendency and the results have showed some relevant correlations with some specific groups of user's descriptive features.
如今,像Facebook、Twitter和LinkedIn这样的社交媒体的使用非常普遍,可以肯定的是,我们每个人都至少在这些媒体上有一个数字档案。这些平台留下的点赞、帖子、推文、照片等信息信息量很大,可以用来推断我们的偏好、倾向和行为。在过去的十年中,社交媒体足迹的分析已经成为一个相关的研究课题,许多工作已经证明了如何提取用户情感领域的一些特征。在本文中,我们着重于预测一个对象的共情倾向作为一个指标的影响情绪在决策过程中。该值可以包含在用户配置文件中,并且可以在某些场景中相关,例如音乐和电影推荐系统,其中强烈描绘了情感组件。我们提出了一种基于Facebook个人资料线性回归算法的共情水平预测方法。我们使用word2vec表示用户的时间线帖子的文本内容,LDA和SVD向量表示用户的喜欢和其他一般描述性数据。结果表明,该方法对共情倾向的预测是有效的,其结果与某些特定用户群体的描述特征存在一定的相关性。
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引用次数: 5
Course-Driven Teacher Modeling for Learning Objects Recommendation in the Moodle LMS Moodle LMS中面向学习对象推荐的课程驱动教师建模
C. D. Medio, Fabio Gasparetti, C. Limongelli, F. Sciarrone, M. Temperini
During the phases of course construction, in Learning Management Systems, a teacher can be valuably helped by system's recommendations about learning objects to include in the course. A usual protocol is in that the teacher performs a query, looking for suitable learning material, and the system proposes a list of learning objects, with information shown for each one; then the teacher is supposed to make her choice, basing on the displayed information. Here we present a Recommender System for Learning Objects retrieved from Learning Objects Repositories, that is based on a ``social teacher model", based on the similarities with the teacher in the system, and the potential model evolutions over time. The proposed system is available as a Moodle plug-in. In the paper we show the details of the information decorating the learning objects retrieved after a query, the definition of the teacher model, and the similarity measure underlying the recommendation strategy.
在课程建设阶段,在学习管理系统中,系统对课程学习对象的建议可以为教师提供有价值的帮助。通常的协议是,教师执行一个查询,寻找合适的学习材料,系统提出一个学习对象列表,并为每个对象显示信息;然后,教师应该根据显示的信息做出选择。在这里,我们提出了一个从学习对象存储库中检索的学习对象推荐系统,该系统基于“社会教师模型”,基于与系统中教师的相似性,以及模型随时间的潜在演变。建议的系统可以作为Moodle插件使用。在本文中,我们展示了查询后检索到的装饰学习对象的信息的细节,教师模型的定义以及推荐策略的相似度度量。
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引用次数: 9
Investigation of the Social Predictors of Competitive Behavior and the Moderating Effect of Culture 竞争行为的社会预测因素及文化的调节作用研究
Kiemute Oyibo, Rita Orji, Julita Vassileva
Research has shown that Competition is a powerful intrinsic motivator of behavior change. However, little is known about the predictors of its persuasiveness and the moderating effect of culture. In this paper, we investigate the predictors of "the persuasiveness of Competition" (i.e. Competition) using three social influence con-structs: Reward, Social Comparison and Social Learning. Using a sample of 287 participants, comprising 213 individualists and 74 collectivists, we explored the interrelationships among the four social influence constructs and how the two cultures differ and/or are similar. Our global model, which accounts for 46% of the variation in Competition, reveals that Reward has the strongest influence on Competition, followed by Social Comparison. However, the model shows that Social Learning has no significant influence on Competition. Finally, our multigroup analysis reveals that, for our population sample, culture does not moderate the interrelationships among the four constructs. Our findings suggest that designers of gamified applications can employ Reward, Social Comparison and Competition as co-persuasive strategies to motivate behavior change for both cultures, as the susceptibilities of users to Reward and Social Comparison are predictors of their susceptibility to Competition.
研究表明,竞争是行为改变的强大内在动力。然而,人们对其说服力的预测因素和文化的调节作用知之甚少。本文采用奖励、社会比较和社会学习三个社会影响构念来研究“竞争的说服力”(即竞争)的预测因子。我们以287名参与者为样本,其中包括213名个人主义者和74名集体主义者,探讨了四种社会影响结构之间的相互关系,以及两种文化的差异和/或相似之处。我们的全球模型(占竞争变化的46%)显示,奖励对竞争的影响最大,其次是社会比较。然而,该模型显示,社会学习对竞争没有显著影响。最后,我们的多组分析显示,对于我们的人口样本,文化并没有调节四个构式之间的相互关系。我们的研究结果表明,游戏化应用的设计师可以使用奖励、社会比较和竞争作为共同说服策略来激励两种文化的行为改变,因为用户对奖励和社会比较的敏感性是他们对竞争敏感性的预测因素。
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引用次数: 22
UMAP 2017 Doctoral Consortium Chairs' Welcome 欢迎2017年UMAP博士联盟主席
Panagiotis Germanakos, K. Yacef
It is our great pleasure to welcome you to the UMAP 2017 Doctoral Consortium (DC). The ACM UMAP 2017 Conference, following a tradition started in 1994, includes a DC aiming to welcome, nurture and guide doctoral students of the field. The DC session provides them with an opportunity to describe and obtain constructive feedback and advice on their research work and plans from a panel of distinguished research faculty.
我们非常高兴地欢迎您加入UMAP 2017博士联盟(DC)。ACM UMAP 2017年会议遵循1994年开始的传统,包括一个旨在欢迎、培养和指导该领域博士生的DC。DC会议为他们提供了一个机会,从杰出的研究人员小组中描述和获得建设性的反馈和建议,以及他们的研究工作和计划。
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引用次数: 0
2nd International EvalUMAP Workshop (EvalUMAP2017) Chairs' Preface & Organization 第二届EvalUMAP国际研讨会(EvalUMAP2017)主席序言及组织
Owen Conlan, A. Staikopoulos
It is our great pleasure to welcome you to the UMAP 2017 EvalUMAP workshop. The purpose of this workshop series is to establish comparative evaluation tasks and a suitable framework to support researchers in the user modelling and personalisation research field in comparing their research to that of others. In 2016 we discussed the key challenges in performing such comparative evaluations. This year we focus on the challenges of identifying appropriate datasets and methods. In particular, the planned outcomes of the workshop this year are as follows: (1) Understand the challenges and requirements related to the design of a shared task approach in User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization space, (2) identify suitable and publicly accessible datasets that overcome the previous identified challenges and requirements and (3) using the identified datasets start designing shared evaluation tasks that will be performed throughout 2017 and be presented at UMAP 2018.
我们非常高兴地欢迎您参加UMAP 2017 EvalUMAP研讨会。本系列研讨会的目的是建立比较评估任务和一个合适的框架,以支持用户建模和个性化研究领域的研究人员将他们的研究与其他人的研究进行比较。2016年,我们讨论了进行此类比较评估的主要挑战。今年,我们的重点是确定适当的数据集和方法的挑战。特别是,今年研讨会的计划成果如下:(1)了解与用户建模,适应和个性化空间中共享任务方法设计相关的挑战和要求;(2)确定克服先前确定的挑战和要求的合适和可公开访问的数据集;(3)使用确定的数据集开始设计共享评估任务,这些任务将在2017年全年执行,并在UMAP 2018上展示。
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引用次数: 1
A Comparison of System-Controlled and User-Controlled Personalization Approaches 系统控制与用户控制的个性化方法比较
Rita Orji, Kiemute Oyibo, G. F. Tondello
Personalizing interactive systems including games increases their effectiveness. This paper explores and compares two main approaches to personalization: system-controlled and user-controlled adaptation. The results of large-scale exploratory studies of 1768 users show that both techniques to personalizing systems share seven common strengths of increasing users' perception of a system's relevance, usefulness, interactivity, ease of use, credibility and trust, and also increases users' self-efficacy. The results also reveal some unique strengths and weaknesses peculiar to each of the approaches that designers should take into consideration when deciding on a suitable adaptation technique to use in personalizing their systems. Users prefer system- over user-controlled adaptation.
个性化互动系统(包括游戏)可以提高其效率。本文探讨并比较了两种主要的个性化方法:系统控制和用户控制的自适应。对1768名用户的大规模探索性研究结果表明,这两种个性化系统技术都有7个共同的优势,即提高用户对系统相关性、有用性、交互性、易用性、可信度和信任度的感知,并提高用户的自我效能感。结果还揭示了每种方法特有的一些独特的优点和缺点,设计师在决定在个性化系统中使用合适的适应技术时应该考虑到这些优点和缺点。用户更喜欢系统而不是用户控制的适应。
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引用次数: 31
User Nutrition Modelling and Recommendation: Balancing Simplicity and Complexity 用户营养建模和建议:平衡简单和复杂
Hanna Schäfer, Mehdi Elahi, David Elsweiler, Georg Groh, Morgan Harvey, Bernd Ludwig, F. Ricci, A. Said
In order to use and model nutritional knowledge in a food recommender system, uncertainties regarding the users nutritional state and thus the personal health value of food items, as well as conflicting nutritional theories need to be quantified, qualified and subsumed into falsifiable models. In this paper, we reflect on different error sources with respect to nutrition and consider how such issues can be tackled in future systems. We discuss the integration of general nutritional theories into information systems as well as user specific nutritional measures and different approaches to evaluating the utility of a given nutritional model.
为了在食品推荐系统中使用和建模营养知识,需要对用户营养状态的不确定性以及食品的个人健康价值以及相互冲突的营养理论进行量化、定性并纳入可证伪的模型。在本文中,我们反映了关于营养的不同误差来源,并考虑如何在未来的系统中解决这些问题。我们讨论了将一般营养理论整合到信息系统中,以及用户特定的营养措施和评估给定营养模型效用的不同方法。
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引用次数: 14
UMAP 2017 Workshop on Surprise, Opposition, and Obstruction in Adaptive and Personalized Systems: Organizers' Welcome & Organization 2017年UMAP研讨会:适应性和个性化系统中的惊喜、反对和阻碍:组织者的欢迎和组织
Peter Knees, Kristina Andersen, A. Said, M. Tkalcic
It is our great pleasure to welcome you to the UMAP 2017 Workshop on Surprise, Opposition, and Obstruction in Adaptive and Personalized Systems (SOAP). Following the successful first edition of the workshop at UMAP 2016, we are happy to see a continuing and increasing interest in the workshop's topics. As with the first edition, for the second edition we were able to accept four highly relevant submissions, allowing us to discuss the challenges of recommending unexpected, nonetheless relevant and impactful artifacts during a focused half-day workshop. With the workshop being originally motivated by interviews with music creators and producers who articulated a strong rejection of "more-of-the-same" search engines and recommender systems as they challenge their notion of originality and, ultimately, pose a threat to their artistic identity, we realized that a demand for adaptive and personalized systems that not only have the capability to surprise, but also to oppose and even obstruct can be found in a wider field. In fact, this coincides with ongoing trends to deal with and escape generally negatively connoted effects of automatic recommender systems, such as the so-called "filter-bubble". Apart from the potential dangers of such effects on the unreflecting user, there seems to be a growing impression that collaborative, as well as content-based recommender systems keep making obvious, uninspiring, and therefore disengaging suggestions based on previous interactions. Over the last years, this has emphasized the value of system qualities beyond pure accuracy, e.g., diversity, novelty, serendipity, or unexpectedness, to keep the user satisfied. In fact, these approaches to kicking the user out of his or her "comfort zone" seem to be highly promising methods to increase satisfaction with a system in the long run.
我们非常高兴地欢迎您参加UMAP 2017自适应和个性化系统(SOAP)中的意外、反对和障碍研讨会。继2016年UMAP第一届研讨会成功举办之后,我们很高兴看到人们对研讨会主题的兴趣不断增加。与第一版一样,对于第二版,我们能够接受四个高度相关的提交,允许我们在集中的半天研讨会中讨论推荐意想不到的,尽管如此相关且有影响力的工件的挑战。工作坊最初的动机是对音乐创作者和制作人的采访,他们明确表示强烈反对“更多相同”的搜索引擎和推荐系统,因为它们挑战了他们的原创性概念,并最终对他们的艺术身份构成威胁,我们意识到,对适应性和个性化系统的需求不仅具有惊喜的能力,而且还反对甚至阻碍可以在更广泛的领域找到。事实上,这与当前处理和避免自动推荐系统(如所谓的“过滤泡沫”)通常隐含的负面影响的趋势是一致的。除了这种影响对不思考的用户的潜在危险之外,似乎有一个越来越多的印象是,协作的,以及基于内容的推荐系统不断地根据之前的交互做出明显的,无趣的,因此不吸引人的建议。在过去的几年里,这强调了系统质量的价值,超越了纯粹的准确性,例如,多样性,新颖性,意外性,或意外性,以保持用户满意。事实上,从长远来看,这些将用户赶出“舒适区”的方法似乎是非常有希望提高系统满意度的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Layered Evaluation of a Personalized Interaction Approach 个性化交互方法的分层评估
Mirjam Augstein, Thomas Neumayr
Evaluation of personalized systems is a complicated endeavor. First, evaluation goals, methods and criteria are manifold and have to be carefully selected to fit the actual application scenario and the scope of the evaluated system. Second, it is considerably harder to locate the source of problems, compared to non-adaptive systems where problems most often reside on the UI level. Thus, in the past, a layered evaluation approach for personalized systems has been proposed that distinguishes between five layers that can theoretically all be the source of problems (e.g., collection of input data or adaptation decision). This paper outlines a use case related to personalized interaction comprising i) modeling a user's interaction abilities, ii) recommending interaction methods and devices that fit the user's individual needs, and iii) personalized system behavior and reaction to user input. Next, the paper describes experiences with an evaluation process using the layered evaluation framework.
个性化系统的评估是一项复杂的工作。首先,评价目标、方法和标准是多种多样的,需要根据实际应用场景和评价体系的范围进行精心选择。其次,与非自适应系统相比,定位问题的根源要困难得多,非自适应系统的问题通常存在于UI级别。因此,过去已经提出了个性化系统的分层评估方法,该方法区分了理论上都可能是问题来源的五个层(例如,收集输入数据或适应决策)。本文概述了一个与个性化交互相关的用例,包括i)为用户的交互能力建模,ii)推荐适合用户个人需求的交互方法和设备,以及iii)个性化系统行为和对用户输入的反应。接下来,本文描述了使用分层评估框架的评估过程的经验。
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引用次数: 1
UMAP 2017 EdRecSys Workshop Organizers' Welcome & Organization UMAP 2017 EdRecSys研讨会组织者的欢迎和组织
K. Driessens, I. Koprinska, O. Santos, E. Smirnov, K. Yacef, Osmar R Zaiane
Welcome to the 4th International Workshop on Educational Recommender Systems (EdRecSys) held in conjunction with the 25th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization (UMAP 2017). Recommender systems have become increasingly popular in recent years, helping us to make decisions about what products to buy, what movies to watch, what books to read or who to date. While these systems have shown their effectiveness in e-commerce, music and social networks, the field of education is an emerging and very promising application area. The educational environment is no longer limited to face-to-face classes; it includes online learning and activities using Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL), Learning Management Systems (LMS) and Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC), all of which can benefit from the application of recommender systems to alleviate information overload and improve personalisation, to better meet the needs of the individual student. For example, high school and university students can be provided with recommendations about: (i) suitable degrees and courses, based on their background, preferences and prior experience; (ii) project and thesis topics, and appropriate supervisors; (iii) internships and jobs; (iv) other students to work with (to do group work or peer learning); (v) suitable learning resources based on their knowledge, skills and learning style, e.g. books, tutorials, activities, etc. This workshop has brought together researchers and practitioners from the areas of user modeling and personalisation, recommender systems, education, data mining, learning analytics, intelligent tutoring systems and other related disciplines, to explore the use of recommender systems in education, share their experience and discuss the challenges and open research topics in the design and deployment of effective solutions.
欢迎参加第四届教育推荐系统国际研讨会(EdRecSys),该研讨会与第25届ACM用户建模、适应和个性化会议(UMAP 2017)同时举行。近年来,推荐系统变得越来越流行,它帮助我们决定买什么产品、看什么电影、读什么书或和谁约会。虽然这些系统已经在电子商务、音乐和社交网络中显示了它们的有效性,但教育领域是一个新兴的、非常有前途的应用领域。教育环境不再局限于面对面的课堂;它包括使用技术增强学习(TEL)、学习管理系统(LMS)和大规模开放在线课程(MOOC)的在线学习和活动,所有这些都可以从推荐系统的应用中受益,以减轻信息过载和提高个性化,更好地满足个别学生的需求。例如,可以为高中生和大学生提供以下方面的建议:(i)根据他们的背景、偏好和先前的经验提供合适的学位和课程;(二)项目和论文题目,以及合适的导师;(三)实习和工作;(iv)与其他学生一起工作(做小组工作或同伴学习);(v)根据他们的知识、技能和学习方式提供合适的学习资源,例如书籍、教程、活动等。本次研讨会汇集了来自用户建模和个性化、推荐系统、教育、数据挖掘、学习分析、智能辅导系统和其他相关学科领域的研究人员和实践者,探讨推荐系统在教育中的应用,分享他们的经验,讨论设计和部署有效解决方案的挑战和开放的研究课题。
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引用次数: 0
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Adjunct Publication of the 25th Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization
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