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Aprilsnarren i avisen
Pub Date : 2019-03-09 DOI: 10.7146/fof.v58i0.125305
Caroline Nyvang
Caroline Nyvang: April Fools’ Day in Danish Newspapers For more than 400 years, April Fool’s Day has been a legitimate reason to play tricks on those closest to us. In the west, we have a long tradition on this day of sending our family and friends out on wild-goose chases after a smoke-reverser, a left-handed screwdriver or the air-bubble inside a spirit level. Those who took the bait could then be proclaimed April Fool. This article examines how Danish newspapers have managed this tradition from 1849 until today’ The overview takes its empirical starting point in the Mediestream web service’ which gives access to digitalised editions of Danish newspapers published since the 1600s. Through a systematic review of April Fool editions of seven local and nationwide newspapers, I chart three distinct trends in the newspapers’ April Fool jokes. The article shows that what one could joke about and how one could do it has altered in step with the changing conditions for the newspaper medium. In addition, in the article I argue that today, an April Fool joke can best be understood as a variation of news satire’ In the same way as this sub-genre, an April Fool joke gives the media the opportunity to exercise both self-criticism and overall social criticism.
400多年来,愚人节一直是捉弄我们最亲近的人的正当理由。在西方,我们在这一天有一个悠久的传统,那就是让我们的家人和朋友去追一个反烟器、一个左手螺丝刀或一个酒瓶里的气泡。那些上钩的人可能会被宣布为愚人节傻瓜。本文考察了丹麦报纸从1849年到今天是如何管理这一传统的。“概述以Mediestream网络服务为经验起点”,该服务可以访问自17世纪以来出版的丹麦报纸的数字化版本。通过对七家地方和全国性报纸的愚人节版的系统回顾,我在报纸的愚人节玩笑中列出了三个明显的趋势。这篇文章表明,人们可以开什么玩笑以及如何开玩笑,都随着报纸媒体环境的变化而发生了变化。此外,在文章中我认为,今天愚人节笑话最好被理解为新闻讽刺的一种变体,就像这一亚类型一样,愚人节笑话给媒体提供了自我批评和整体社会批评的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Mellem udtrådte og ubetrådte stier – et praksisperspektiv på forskning i Keld Helmer-Petersens arkiv
Pub Date : 2019-03-09 DOI: 10.7146/fof.v58i0.125298
Inger Ellekilde Bonde
Inger Ellekilde Bonde: In-between Known and Unknown Paths – Practical Perspectives on Research in the Archive of Photographer Keld Helmer-Petersen The article reflects on some of the research perspectives contained in the archive of a single photographer. Based on studies of the archive of the photographer Keld Helmer- Petersen, the first part of the article presents examples of readings of material in the archive as a potential expansion of the position assigned to the photographer in the reception history. Here, the archive is understood as a source of a broader understanding of the photographer’s artistic form of expression through insights into both work processes and the artistic environments and movements in which Helmer-Petersen’s archive shows that he participated. The second part of the article is a more critical consideration of how the archive can be understood as a research object by discussing Helmer-Petersen’s role as an archivist, and how the archive also reflects an archiving process that is significant to the structure and organisation of the archive encountered and considered by the researcher.
Inger Ellekilde Bonde:在已知和未知的路径之间——在摄影师Keld Helmer-Petersen的档案中研究的实践观点这篇文章反映了一些研究观点包含在一个摄影师的档案中。基于对摄影师Keld Helmer- Petersen档案的研究,文章的第一部分展示了档案中材料阅读的例子,作为摄影师在接收历史中分配的位置的潜在扩展。在这里,档案被理解为更广泛地理解摄影师的艺术表现形式的来源,通过对工作过程和艺术环境和运动的洞察,Helmer-Petersen的档案显示他参与了这些活动。文章的第二部分是一个更批判性的思考,通过讨论Helmer-Petersen作为档案保管人的角色,以及档案如何反映一个存档过程,这个过程对研究者遇到和考虑的档案的结构和组织具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Natursyn. Sigvart Werners arkiv mellem landskabsfotografi og aktivisme
Pub Date : 2019-03-09 DOI: 10.7146/fof.v58i0.125310
Sarah Giersing
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引用次数: 0
Thorvald Bindesbølls unikke bogkunst
Pub Date : 2019-03-09 DOI: 10.7146/fof.v58i0.125308
Sonny Ankjær Sahl
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引用次数: 0
Veje til viden om børns bøger og læsning 1750-1850 via Det Kgl. Bibliotek
Pub Date : 2019-03-09 DOI: 10.7146/fof.v58i0.125296
Charlotte Appel, N. Christensen
Charlott e Appel og Nina Christensen: Avenues to Knowledge about Children’s Books and Reading 1750-1850 via The Royal Library Based on the Royal Danish Library’s collections, the article identifies paths to reading material published for children in Denmark c. 1750-1850, as well as to children’s experiences with books and the world of books in homes, schools and on the book market. This was a period of major changes with regard to the number of publications for children, to subject choices and equipment, and to the reading cultures, in which children took part. By focusing on the use of books in practice, including translated literature, books in foreign languages, as well as reading material other than books, this article presents an alternative to previous research, which prioritised specific media and genres, especially fiction and first editions of books by Danish authors. The article begins with a brief introduction to the phenomenon of doing archival research, and Maria Tamboukou’s concept of ‘researcher’s cut’ is introduced in dialogue with the term ‘research narratives’. These concepts can form the basis for reflections on how new narratives as well as new archives are created by researchers when interacting with space and matter in the archive. The first main section deals with books for children from c. 1750 to 1850 in the Royal Danish Library. ‘Childrens books’ did not exist as a separate category at the time when the systematic catalogues of the library were created, but the researchers’ establishment of a new database has made it possible to identify and present a much larger corpus of books for children than previously known. The second main section shows how it is possible to gather information about printed matter not held by the Royal Danish Library. In the third main section, it is demonstrated how a wish to identify sources to book usage in practice has led to some of the library’s special collections, including the Manuscript Collection and the Collection of Map, Pictures and Photographs, as well as to collections only recently merged with the Royal Danish Library. Autobiographies are also presented as an important source, not least when it comes to understanding the use of books by children with different social backgrounds. Finally, it is pointed out that since books for children should be perceived and studied as a transnational phenomenon, the systematic digitalisation of the publications will be of crucial importance to future Danish and international research, as well as to teaching and dissemination on the basis of this previously underexposed part of the Royal Danish Library.
夏洛特·阿佩尔和尼娜·克里斯滕森:通过皇家图书馆了解儿童书籍和阅读1750-1850年的途径基于丹麦皇家图书馆的收藏,文章确定了1750-1850年丹麦儿童阅读材料的途径,以及儿童在家庭、学校和图书市场上与书籍和书籍世界的经历。这是一个在儿童出版物数量、主题选择和设备以及儿童参与的阅读文化方面发生重大变化的时期。通过关注书籍在实践中的使用,包括翻译文学、外文书籍以及书籍以外的阅读材料,本文提供了一种替代以往研究的方法,该研究优先考虑特定的媒体和类型,特别是丹麦作家的小说和第一版书籍。本文首先简要介绍了档案研究的现象,并在与“研究叙事”一词的对话中介绍了Maria Tamboukou的“研究者切割”概念。这些概念可以构成思考研究者如何在与档案中的空间和物质互动的过程中创造新的叙事和新的档案的基础。第一个主要部分涉及约1750年至1850年丹麦皇家图书馆的儿童书籍。在创建图书馆系统目录的时候,“儿童图书”并没有作为一个单独的类别存在,但是研究人员建立了一个新的数据库,使得识别和呈现比以前已知的更大的儿童图书语料库成为可能。第二个主要部分展示了如何收集丹麦皇家图书馆没有保存的印刷品信息。在第三个主要部分中,展示了在实践中确定书籍使用来源的愿望如何导致图书馆的一些特别收藏,包括手稿收藏和地图,图片和照片收藏,以及最近才与丹麦皇家图书馆合并的收藏。自传也是一个重要的来源,尤其是当涉及到理解不同社会背景的儿童使用书籍时。最后,作者指出,由于儿童读物应该被视为一种跨国现象并加以研究,因此出版物的系统数字化对于未来的丹麦和国际研究以及基于丹麦皇家图书馆这一以前未被充分利用的部分的教学和传播至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Et par nyfundne Steensen-breve fra 1666 og 1673
Pub Date : 2019-03-09 DOI: 10.7146/fof.v58i0.125313
Sebastian Olden-Jørgensen
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引用次数: 0
Indledning: Samling og forskning
Pub Date : 2019-03-09 DOI: 10.7146/fof.v58i0.125295
Marianne Holm Pedersen
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引用次数: 0
"RE: MALENE" – et stykke dansk musikhistorie
Pub Date : 2019-03-09 DOI: 10.7146/fof.v58i0.125311
Henrik Smith-Sivertsen
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引用次数: 0
På jagt i lydarkivet efter husmandskone Ingeborg Munchs sang og livsfortællinger
Pub Date : 2019-03-09 DOI: 10.7146/fof.v58i0.125309
L. Hansen
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引用次数: 0
Landkort over en samling. Hvad katalogposterne kan fortælle om Otto Thotts håndskriftsamling – og om katalogisering
Pub Date : 2019-03-09 DOI: 10.7146/fof.v58i0.125301
Anders Toftgaard
Anders Toftgaard: Mapping a collection. What the catalogue records can tell us about Otto Thott’s manuscript collection and about manuscript cataloguing. This article deals with the manuscript collection of Count Otto Thott (1703-1785) and with manuscript cataloguing. Otto Thott was the single greatest private book collector in the history of Denmark and of inestimable importance for the Royal Danish Library, since he bequeathed his collection of manuscripts (4154 catalogue numbers) and books printed before 1531 (6059 catalogue numbers) to the Royal Library. In the manuscript collection, the inclusion of his collection marks the division between the Old Royal Collection (GKS) and the New Royal Collection (NKS). Many of the treasures in the rare books collection come from his library, and his definition of paleotypes (books printed before 1531) has (in the 20th c.) determined the definition of the collection of post-incunabula.  Otto Thott did not write owners’ marks or notes in his books and he left very little archival material concerning the ways in which he created his library. Regrettably, the literary correspondence mentioned in his will has not survived.  The article analyses a data set consisting of all catalogue records (in MARC format) concerning manuscripts from Otto Thott’s manuscript collection. These catalogue records in the library system derive from the catalogue made by Rasmus Nyerup (excluding oriental manuscripts) and published in 1795. When, towards the end of the 19th centrury, the alphabetical and the systematical catalogues of the collection of western manuscripts were produced, the entries in Nyerup’s catalogue were copied by hand without being revised. After the IT revolution, when the catalogue records of the systematical catalogue were transferred to a digital database of records, these records were copied once again without revision. It is shown what kind of errors from the catalogue of 1795 were still present in the on line catalogue in 2019.  The quantitative analysis shows that the bulk of the manuscripts in Thott’s manuscript collection are manuscripts in Danish and German from Thott’s own century. The subject headings with most entries are Theology, History, History of Denmark, Danish Biography and Literature. As to provenances there is information concerning the manuscript’s provenance before the inclusion in Otto Thoot’s library in 17 % of the catalogue records.  The analysis shows that Otto Thott’s manuscript collection was a universal collection with no specific preferences. The conclusion argues that it is necessary to get information from the various printed catalogs of the manuscript collection into the digital library system and that parts of Thott’s manuscript collection deserve revisiting and recataloguing. The Royal Danish Library’s manuscript collection might explore alternatives to the MARC-format for manuscript cataloguing. In a wider context, it is argued that Otto Thott’s library should be consider
Anders Toftgaard:映射一个集合。目录记录可以告诉我们奥托·索特的手稿收藏和手稿编目。本文论述奥托·索特伯爵(1703-1785)的手稿收藏和手稿编目。奥托·索特(Otto Thott)是丹麦历史上最伟大的私人图书收藏家,对丹麦皇家图书馆有着不可估量的重要性,因为他将自己收藏的手稿(4154个目录号)和1531年之前印刷的书籍(6059个目录号)遗赠给了皇家图书馆。在手稿收藏中,他的收藏标志着旧皇家收藏(GKS)和新皇家收藏(NKS)的划分。珍本藏书中的许多珍品都来自他的图书馆,他对古活版(1531年以前印刷的书)的定义(在20世纪)决定了后古活版的定义。奥托·索特没有在他的书里写主人的标记或笔记,他也很少留下关于他如何创建他的图书馆的档案材料。遗憾的是,他遗嘱中提到的文学通信没有保存下来。文章分析了一个数据集,包括所有目录记录(在MARC格式)有关手稿奥托·索特的手稿收集。这些图书馆系统的目录记录来源于拉斯穆斯·聂鲁普制作的目录(不包括东方手稿),出版于1795年。在19世纪末,西方手稿的字母表和系统目录制作完成后,聂鲁普目录中的条目都是手工复制的,没有经过修改。信息技术革命后,当系统目录的目录记录被转移到数字记录数据库时,这些记录被再次复制而不修改。从图中可以看出,在2019年的在线目录中,1795年的目录中仍然存在哪些错误。定量分析表明,索特手稿收藏中的大部分手稿是索特所在世纪的丹麦语和德语手稿。条目最多的主题是神学、历史、丹麦历史、丹麦传记和文学。至于出处,在17%的目录记录中有关于手稿在奥托·图特图书馆收录之前的出处的信息。分析表明,奥托·索特的手稿收藏是一个普遍的收藏,没有特定的偏好。结论认为,有必要将索特手稿收藏的各种印刷目录中的信息纳入数字图书馆系统,索特手稿收藏的部分内容值得重新审视和编目。丹麦皇家图书馆的手稿收藏可能会探索替代marc格式的手稿编目。在更广泛的背景下,有人认为奥托·索特的图书馆应该被视为网络中的一个结,应该从许多图书拍卖目录中提取数据,并用于绘制特定书籍和手稿的命运。
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