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Kort over Charlotte Amalie havn og by, St. Thomas, o. 1684-1688 1684-1688年,圣托马斯
Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.7146/fof.v60i.130500
R. Christensen
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引用次数: 0
Baserer de såkaldte Bartholinannaler sig på danske middelalderlige årbøger?
Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.7146/fof.v60i.130494
Svend Clausen
Svend Clausen: Are the Annales Bartholiniani based on Danish medievalannals? The article discusses the so-called Annales Bartholiniani, written by the Danish scholarThomas Bartholin (1659‑1690). Analysis of a series of events that are clearly dated incorrectlyin the Annales Bartholiniani and a comparison of the dating of these eventswith the content of Danish medieval annals suggest that the inaccurate dating of suchevents in the Annales Bartholiniani must go back to the Danish medieval annalistictraditions. This proves that a great deal of the content of the Annales Bartholinianimust go back either directly or indirectly to the content of Danish medieval annals. Italso points to the fact that there needs to be more discussion of the Annales Bartholinianiin future studies, as they also contain a great deal of information not availableelsewhere, and the close link between them and the content of Danish medieval annalsmakes it much more likely that Bartholin may have used also some Danish medievalannals now lost in addition to the medieval annals still known to us. In this respect,such an identified close link between the Annales Bartholiniani and the known contentof the Danish medieval annalistic traditions may help significantly in explaining alsosome of the otherwise unknown information present in the Annales Bartholiniani.Discussions of the content for years such as 1087 and 1142, for example, suggest thatspecific details such as these may go back directly or indirectly to a now lost medievalDanish annalistic tradition.
send Clausen:《巴塞利尼年历》是基于丹麦中世纪的编年史吗?这篇文章讨论了丹麦学者托马斯·巴托林(thomas Bartholin, 1659 - 1690)所写的所谓的《巴托利尼亚尼年历》。对《巴托利尼亚尼年历》中一系列明显年代错误的事件进行分析,并将这些事件的年代与丹麦中世纪编年史的内容进行比较,表明《巴托利尼亚尼年历》中这些事件的年代不准确肯定要追溯到丹麦中世纪编年史的传统。这证明了《巴托利尼年鉴》的大量内容必须直接或间接地追溯到丹麦中世纪编年史的内容。它还指出,在未来的研究中,需要对《巴托林年历》进行更多的讨论,因为它们也包含了大量其他地方无法获得的信息,而且它们与丹麦中世纪年历的内容之间的密切联系使得巴托林更有可能也使用了一些现在已经丢失的丹麦中世纪年历,除了我们仍然知道的中世纪年历之外。在这方面,《巴托利尼亚尼年历》与丹麦中世纪年历传统的已知内容之间的这种确定的密切联系可能有助于解释《巴托利尼亚尼年历》中存在的一些其他未知信息。例如,对1087年和1142年等年份内容的讨论表明,诸如此类的具体细节可能直接或间接地追溯到现已失传的中世纪丹麦编年史传统。
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引用次数: 0
Forside
Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.7146/fof.v60i.130545
-. Redaktionen
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引用次数: 0
"Eine Schreckliche Zeit ist eingebrochen" 恐怖的时光
Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.7146/fof.v60i.130497
Lars Schreiber Pedersen
Lars Schreiber Pedersen: “Eine schreckliche Zeit ist eingebrochen”.H.O. Lange’s correspondence with Adolf Erman 1914‑1919 Taking outset in the comprehensive correspondence between the Egyptologist andchief librarian at the Royal Library from 1901 to 1924, H.O. Lange (1863‑1943), and hisGerman mentor and professor in Egyptology at the University of Berlin, Adolf Erman(1854‑1937), this article focuses on their correspondence during the four years of theFirst World War (1914‑18) and in the first year of peace in 1919.The letters between the long-time colleagues and friends are far from fully preserved,but they still provide a good insight into their views on the predominant talking pointof the time – the war, especially who they held responsible for much of the misery andhorror of the war. Furthermore, the correspondence provides insight into an internationalacademia under pressure, in particular Egyptology, where international researchcollaboration came to a halt at the outbreak of war, and Germany’s longstanding leadingposition within the field was challenged.For the Egyptologist H.O. Lange the time before the outbreak of war in the summerof 1914 had been quite satisfying academically. In March, although he had otherwiseoften felt rather academically isolated in Copenhagen, he had an opportunity to visitErman in Berlin, and at the end of July, Erman presented Lange’s recent scientific workto the members of the Philosophical-Historical Class at the Royal Prussian Academyof Sciences.After the outbreak of war, Lange quickly proclaimed his full loyalty to Erman, andat the same time he stressed the importance of securing peace and unity within thescientific community. This was a task that, probably more than anyone else in the fieldof Egyptology, the Danish Egyptologist felt the need to take on in the following years,and he returned to this again and again in his letters to Erman.Just as for Lange, the outbreak of war in 1914 sparked deep concern for the almostsixty-year-old Erman, who, in a sort of internal exile, decided to intensify work on hismasterpiece, the dictionary of the Egyptian language, which he had started in 1897.However, Erman also felt a degree of optimism and confidence in a German victoryon the battlefield that had also seized many of his countrymen. He welcomedthe national enthusiasm triggered by the outbreak of the war. In early August 1914Germany had declared war on Russia and France, and then invaded neutral Belgium,but in his opinion Germany was the victim, not the aggressor. Like almost all Germanacademics Erman shared the perception that the Entente was primarily responsible forthe outbreak of war, and like them he looked forward to settling the score with theprincipal opponent: Britain. Lars Schreiber Pedersen: “Eine schreckliche Zeit ist eingebrochen”.H.O. Lange’s correspondence with Adolf Erman 1914‑1919Taking outset in the comprehensive correspondence between the Egyptologist andchief librarian at the Royal Library from
Lars Schreiber Pedersen:“Eine schreckliche Zeit ist eingebrochen”。从1901年至1924年,皇家图书馆的埃及学家和首席图书管理员H.O. Lange(1863 - 1943)和他在柏林大学的德国导师和埃及学教授Adolf Erman(1854 - 1937)之间的全面通信开始,本文重点介绍了他们在第一次世界大战(1914 - 18)四年期间的通信以及1919年和平的第一年。这些长期的同事和朋友之间的信件远没有被完整地保存下来,但它们仍然让我们很好地了解了他们对当时的主要话题——战争的看法,尤其是他们认为谁应该为战争的痛苦和恐怖负责。此外,这些通信提供了对压力下的国际学术界的洞察,特别是埃及学,国际研究合作在战争爆发时停止了,德国在该领域的长期领先地位受到了挑战。对于埃及古物学家H.O.兰格来说,1914年夏天战争爆发前的那段时间在学术上是相当令人满意的。3月,虽然他在哥本哈根常常感到学术上的孤立,但他有机会去柏林拜访埃尔曼。7月底,埃尔曼向普鲁士皇家科学院哲学史班的成员们介绍了兰格最近的科学研究成果。战争爆发后,兰格迅速宣布他完全忠于埃尔曼,同时他强调了确保科学界和平与团结的重要性。在接下来的几年里,这位丹麦埃及古物学家比埃及学领域的任何人都更有必要承担这项任务,他在给埃尔曼的信中一次又一次地提到了这一点。和兰格一样,1914年战争的爆发也引起了年近60岁的埃尔曼的深切关注。在某种程度上的国内流放中,埃尔曼决定加紧创作他的杰作——埃及语词典,他从1897年就开始着手了。然而,埃尔曼也对德国在战场上的胜利感到一定程度的乐观和信心,这也抓住了他的许多同胞。他欢迎战争爆发所引发的民族热情。1914年8月初,德国向俄国和法国宣战,然后入侵了中立的比利时,但在他看来,德国是受害者,而不是侵略者。和几乎所有的德国学者一样,埃尔曼也认为协约国对战争的爆发负有主要责任,和他们一样,他也期待着与主要对手英国算账。Lars Schreiber Pedersen:“Eine schreckliche Zeit ist eingebrochen”。Lange与Adolf Erman的通信1914 - 1919从1901年到1924年,皇家图书馆的埃及学家和首席图书管理员H.O. Lange(1863 - 1943)和他在柏林大学的德国导师和埃及学教授Adolf Erman(1854 - 1937)之间的全面通信开始,本文重点介绍了他们在第一次世界大战(1914 - 18)四年期间的通信以及1919年和平的第一年。这些长期的同事和朋友之间的信件远没有被完整地保存下来,但它们仍然让我们很好地了解了他们对当时的主要话题——战争的看法,尤其是他们认为谁应该为战争的痛苦和恐怖负责。此外,这些通信提供了对压力下的国际学术界的洞察,特别是埃及学,国际研究合作在战争爆发时停止了,德国在该领域的长期领先地位受到了挑战。对于埃及古物学家H.O.兰格来说,1914年夏天战争爆发前的那段时间在学术上是相当令人满意的。3月,虽然他在哥本哈根常常感到学术上的孤立,但他有机会去柏林拜访埃尔曼。7月底,埃尔曼向普鲁士皇家科学院哲学史班的成员们介绍了兰格最近的科学研究成果。战争爆发后,兰格迅速宣布他完全忠于埃尔曼,同时他强调了确保科学界和平与团结的重要性。在接下来的几年里,这位丹麦埃及古物学家比埃及学领域的任何人都更有必要承担这项任务,他在给埃尔曼的信中一次又一次地提到了这一点。和兰格一样,1914年战争的爆发也引起了年近60岁的埃尔曼的深切关注。在某种程度上的国内流放中,埃尔曼决定加紧创作他的杰作——埃及语词典,他从1897年就开始着手了。 然而,埃尔曼也对德国在战场上的胜利感到一定程度的乐观和信心,这也抓住了他的许多同胞。他欢迎战争爆发所引发的民族热情。1914年8月初,德国向俄国和法国宣战,然后入侵了中立的比利时,但在他看来,德国是受害者,而不是侵略者。和几乎所有的德国学者一样,埃尔曼也认为协约国对战争的爆发负有主要责任,和他们一样,他也期待着与主要对手英国算账。
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引用次数: 0
Bestilt arbejde
Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.7146/fof.v60i.130498
John T. Lauridsen
John T. Lauridsen: Hot work.Changes in attitudes in the Copenhagen press between 1941 and 1943 The position of the Danish press and the behaviour of the Foreign Ministry’s presscentre during the German occupation have only been examined sporadically and inadequately.This is illustrated taking outset in Politiken’s crime correspondent, VilhelmBergstrom’s diary and articles recording two court cases involving communists in 1941and 1943. The legal proceedings in both cases were commissioned and orchestratedby the German occupation forces, using Danish courtrooms as the backdrop. In 1941,the Foreign Ministry’s press centre called on newspapers to write about the case, but in1943 the head of the centre remained silent while the drama unfolded as the Germanswanted. There was also a clear difference between the press coverage in 1941 and 1943.In 1941, the majority of the press coverage was about an international terrorist storycentred on communism as the villain, and there was no lack of violent outcomes innewspaper leaders. None of them cast a thought for the mindless contribution theywere making to the occupying forces’ anti-communist propaganda. The backdrop forthis was widespread anti-communism in Denmark.The situation had changed in 1943. It dawned on journalists that they had servedthe interests of the occupying forces in their coverage of a brutal murder committedby communists in 1936, and they wrote their reports on the 1943 case with this inmind. They were more restrained, even though the murder story in itself was juicystuff in peaceful Denmark. As one of the journalists noted, it was time to think aboutthe future, with the advance of the USSR after the German defeat at Stalingrad, thepolitical landscape could change very quickly, so it was a bad idea to have been a meremouthpiece for the occupying forces. Reflection had taken over.
John T. Lauridsen:烫手的工作。在德国占领期间,丹麦新闻界的地位和外交部记者的行为只得到零星和不充分的审查。这在《政治报》的犯罪记者、VilhelmBergstrom的日记和记录了1941年和1943年两起涉及共产党的法庭案件的文章中得到了说明。这两起案件的法律程序都是由德国占领军委托和策划的,以丹麦法庭为背景。1941年,外交部新闻中心呼吁报纸报道这一案件,但1943年,当德国通缉的戏剧性事件展开时,该中心的负责人保持沉默。1941年和1943年的新闻报道也有明显的不同。1941年,大多数新闻报道都是关于一个以共产主义为反派的国际恐怖主义故事,报纸领导人也不乏暴力结果。他们谁也没有想到,他们对占领军的反共宣传做出了盲目的贡献。这一切的背景是丹麦普遍存在的反共主义。1943年,情况发生了变化。记者们开始意识到,他们在报道1936年共产党人犯下的残酷谋杀时,是在为占领军的利益服务,他们在报道1943年的案件时也抱着这种想法。他们比较克制,尽管在和平的丹麦,谋杀的故事本身就是有趣的素材。正如其中一名记者所指出的,是时候考虑未来了,德国在斯大林格勒战败后,随着苏联的推进,政治格局可能会很快发生变化,所以成为占领军的传声筒是个坏主意。沉思占据了一切。
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引用次数: 0
Venusins Autografer
Pub Date : 2021-01-25 DOI: 10.7146/fof.v60i.130493
Peter Andersen
Peter Andersen: Venusinus’s autographs Today thirteen autograph manuscripts are known by the Danish humanist Jon JacobsenVenusinus (d. 1608), cited in older research particularly with reference to his oppositionto exorcism. His enemies compared him to Faust; an admirer described him as ‘theman with the enchanting name’. He first called himself Coronensis, alluding both tohis upbringing in Landskrona and to his close association with the royal house, but hechanged his name about 1595 to Venusinus, referring both to Ven, the island on whichhe claimed to have been born, and Venusia, Horace’s home town. Seven bookplatesprovide an insight into this Dane’s personal library. Among his books was a copy ofWilliam Lambarde’s Archaionomia, from which he quotes twenty-four Old English words.Five entries in his alba amicorum bear witness to his circle of friends, which includedseveral Calvinists. Three entries contain his hitherto neglected Latin and Greek mottos.The albums also allow partial reconstruction of his travels abroad. A recently rediscoveredletter to the German Calvinist Johannes Piscator is particularly interesting anddoubles the quantity of known text from Venusinus’s hand.
今天,丹麦人文主义者Jon JacobsenVenusinus(1608年)已知13份亲笔手稿,在较早的研究中特别引用了他对驱魔的反对。他的敌人把他比作浮士德;一位崇拜者形容他是“有着迷人名字的人”。他最初称自己为Coronensis,暗指他在Landskrona的成长经历以及他与王室的密切联系,但他在1595年左右改名为Venusinus,既指Ven,他声称自己出生的岛屿,也指Venusia,贺拉斯的家乡。七张书板展示了这位丹麦人的私人图书馆。在他的书中有一本威廉·兰巴德的《古学》,他从书中引用了24个古英语单词。他的alba amicorum中的五个条目证明了他的朋友圈,其中包括几位加尔文主义者。其中三个条目包含了他迄今为止被忽视的拉丁语和希腊语格言。这些相册还允许部分重建他的国外旅行。最近重新发现的一封写给德国加尔文主义者约翰内斯·皮斯卡托的信特别有趣,它使维纳斯手写的已知文本数量增加了一倍。
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引用次数: 0
Findes der skønhed i leksikografi?
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.7146/fof.v57i0.118773
L. Pálfi, Karin Wolgast, Tinne Hoff Kjeldsen
Loránd-Levente Pálfi, Karin Wolgast & Tinne Hoff Kjeldsen: Towards an aesthetics of lexicography In this paper, we examine a subject which has apparently never before been the object of research or published intellectual reasoning. The question is if such a thing as a beautiful dictionary or encyclopedia exists, i.e. if we can address lexicographic beauty conceived of as the sum of various inner qualities of lexicographic reference works while stripping our concept of the external properties of books such as bindings, cover, the quality of paper and print, layout, user-interface, etc. After investigating aesthetic qualities as established in other academic fields, of which mathematics and literature have been selected as representative for the purpose of developing a complementary paradigm, the article undertakes a tentative definition of lexicographic beauty.
Loránd-Levente Pálfi, Karin Wolgast & Tinne Hoff Kjeldsen:走向词典编纂的美学在本文中,我们研究了一个显然从未成为研究对象或发表智力推理的主题。问题是,是否存在一本美丽的词典或百科全书,也就是说,我们是否可以将词典之美视为词典参考作品各种内在品质的总和,同时剥离我们对书籍外部属性的概念,如装订、封面、纸张和印刷质量、布局、用户界面等。在考察了以数学和文学为代表的其他学术领域所确立的审美品质,以建立一个互补的范式之后,本文对词典美学进行了尝试性的定义。
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引用次数: 0
Spor fra Ørsted. Tværfaglige forsknings- og formidlingsperspektiver fra Det Kgl. Biblioteks Ørsted-arkiv
Pub Date : 2019-03-09 DOI: 10.7146/fof.v58i0.125303
Laura Søvsø Thomasen
Laura Søvsø Thomasen: Tracing Ørsted – Interdisciplinary Research and Dissemination Perspectives from the Royal Danish Library’s Hans Christian Ørsted Archive 2020 marks the 200th anniversary for Hans Christian Ørsted’s discovery of electromagnetism. In connection with the celebration of the bicentennial, the Royal Danish Library will publish online their entire Ørsted archive, which includes a substantial collection of letters to and from Ørsted, a large number of scientific papers on physics, chemistry and mathematics, as well as a plethora of different works on everything from language over politics to aesthetics. With the digitalisation of the archive, the library has created a number of teaching materials available for students in the Danish upper secondary school that showcase the interdisciplinary methods and works by Ørsted but also emphasises the interdisciplinary work required by the students to solve the problem sets.  In the article, I explore how the digitalisation of the Ørsted archive opens up for new perspectives both in academic research as well as didactic perspectives in relation to the teaching materials accompanying the archive. In terms of new research perspective, the Ørsted archive showcases how Ørsted not only was interested in a variety of subjects in and around both the natural and cultural sciences, but that he also was truly interdisciplinary himself. Through source material from the archive I show how when approached from the interdisciplinary fields ‘Literature and Science’ and ‘Visual Culture of Science’ that Ørsted integrated both illustrations and literary components to communicate his scientific arguments.
Laura Søvsø Thomasen: Tracing Ørsted -来自丹麦皇家图书馆Hans Christian Ørsted档案馆的跨学科研究和传播视角2020年标志着Hans Christian Ørsted发现电磁学200周年。为了庆祝两百周年,丹麦皇家图书馆将在网上发布他们的整个Ørsted档案,其中包括大量来自Ørsted的信件,大量关于物理,化学和数学的科学论文,以及从语言到政治到美学的各种不同作品。随着档案的数字化,图书馆为丹麦高中的学生创建了一些教学材料,展示了Ørsted的跨学科方法和作品,但也强调了学生解决问题集所需的跨学科工作。在文章中,我探讨了Ørsted档案的数字化如何为学术研究以及与档案相关的教学材料的教学视角开辟新的视角。就新的研究视角而言,Ørsted档案展示了Ørsted不仅对自然科学和文化科学及其周围的各种主题感兴趣,而且他自己也是真正的跨学科。通过档案中的原始材料,我展示了如何从跨学科领域“文学与科学”和“科学的视觉文化”中接触,Ørsted整合了插图和文学成分来传达他的科学论点。
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引用次数: 0
Danske forfatterarkiver og dialogen mellem lokalitet, samling, registrering og forskning
Pub Date : 2019-03-09 DOI: 10.7146/fof.v58i0.125299
L. Andersen
Lotte Thyrring Andersen: Danish Author Archives and the Dialogue between Location, Collection, Cataloguing and Research This article concerns Danish author archives and the dialogue between location, collection, cataloguing and research. The starting point of the article is my longstanding work with author archives that have not been submitted to the Royal Danish Library in Copenhagen: The Thøger Larsen Collection at Lemvig Museum, Peter Seeberg’s archive at Hald Hovedgaard and Jens Kruuse’s archive at the Royal Danish Library in Aarhus. The focus of the presentation is aspects of my research and collection experience, and some of the research in which I have been engaged. The article examines the significance of the location of an author archive and the understanding of a body of work, based on the Thøger Larsen Collection at Lemvig Museum. It also examines the relationship between collection, cataloguing and research on the basis of Peter Seeberg’s archive, where the experience gathered concerning the cataloguing of a specific author archive is examined in order to shed light on the practical nature of the work and the research opportunities that cataloguing can present. Finally, the article examines the literary history perspectives that can be derived from the use of author archives, and the potential significance of researcher networks and focus areas for the use of archives. On the basis of Jens Kruuse’s archive at the Royal Danish Library in Aarhus, the article shows that letters can be included as specific voices that contradict, expand on, sharpen and refine the generally accepted and adopted ideas about certain authors and their role in society. New lines of connection emerge, and the view of the period changes and is enriched. Research thus stimulates interest in an author’s archive by utilising the collection’s knowledge and acknowledgements in new representations and perceptions of the author. At the same time, the author archive contributes materials that promote research and the publications within an area. This presupposes that the archive is well-organised and catalogued, to ensure simple and easy access for the user.
安徒生:丹麦作家档案与定位、收集、编目与研究的对话本文探讨丹麦作家档案与定位、收集、编目与研究的对话。本文的出发点是我长期以来对尚未提交给哥本哈根丹麦皇家图书馆的作者档案的研究:Lemvig博物馆的Thøger Larsen收藏,Hald Hovedgaard的Peter Seeberg档案和奥尔胡斯丹麦皇家图书馆的Jens Kruuse档案。演讲的重点是我的研究和收藏经历的各个方面,以及我一直从事的一些研究。本文以Lemvig博物馆的Thøger Larsen收藏为基础,探讨了作者档案位置的重要性以及对作品主体的理解。它还在Peter Seeberg的档案的基础上审查了收集、编目和研究之间的关系,其中审查了关于特定作者档案编目的经验,以便阐明工作的实际性质和编目可以提供的研究机会。最后,本文探讨了作者档案利用可以衍生出的文学史视角,以及研究者网络和重点领域对档案利用的潜在意义。根据Jens Kruuse在奥胡斯的丹麦皇家图书馆的档案,这篇文章表明,信件可以作为一种特殊的声音,反驳、扩展、尖锐和完善关于某些作者及其社会角色的普遍接受和采纳的观点。新的联系线出现了,对这个时期的看法也发生了变化和丰富。因此,研究通过利用收集的知识和对作者的新表现和认知来激发对作者档案的兴趣。同时,作者档案还提供了促进某一领域内研究和出版的材料。这就要求档案有良好的组织和编目,以确保用户简单方便地访问。
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引用次数: 0
Gårdbilledet fra Grindsted
Pub Date : 2019-03-09 DOI: 10.7146/fof.v58i0.125307
M. Dahl
-
-
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger
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