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Factors Affecting the Adoption of Connected Objects in e-Health: A Mixed Methods Approach 影响在电子医疗中采用连接对象的因素:混合方法方法
Pub Date : 2018-06-09 DOI: 10.3917/SIM.184.0031
V. Dutot, F. Bergeron, K. Rozhkova, N. Moreau
Les objets connectes offrent une perspective nouvelle pour l’e-sante et l’economie. Cependant, les facteurs d’adoption de l’e-sante ou des objets connectes restent peu etudies et compris. Cette recherche aborde les facteurs d’adoption des objets connectes dans l’e-sante en s’appuyant sur la combinaison successive de methodes de recherche qualitative et quantitative. A partir d’entrevues semi-dirigees, un modele de recherche est developpe et teste aupres de 226 professionnels de la sante (par enquete en ligne). Les resultats de cette methodologie mixte indiquent les roles primordiaux de l’influence sociale et la commodite percue dans l’adoption. Cinq autres facteurs contribuent, dans une mesure moindre a l’adoption : la compatibilite, l’interoperabilite, l’integration, la capacite de demonstration des resultats et la reputation. Cette recherche offre une contribution importante et propose de nouvelles avenues pour assurer le lancement d’objets connectes dans l’e-sante.
联网对象为电子健康和经济提供了新的视角。然而,采用电子健康或连接对象的因素仍然很少被研究和理解。本研究通过定性和定量研究方法的连续结合,探讨了在电子健康中采用连接对象的因素。在半定向访谈的基础上,开发了一个研究模型,并对226名卫生专业人员进行了测试(通过在线调查)。这种混合方法的结果表明,社会影响和便利在采用中发挥着关键作用。其他五个因素对采用的贡献较小:兼容性、互操作性、集成、结果可演示性和声誉。这项研究提供了重要的贡献,并提出了在电子健康中引入连接对象的新途径。
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引用次数: 11
Connaissances et technologie dans les communautés d’innovation 创新社区中的知识和技术
Pub Date : 2018-05-26 DOI: 10.9876/SIM.V23I1.969
Karine Goglio-Primard, E. Soulier
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引用次数: 4
Des modes de diffusion de la rumeur : une approche par la matérialité 传播谣言的方法:物质性的方法
Pub Date : 2018-03-21 DOI: 10.9876/SIM.V23I4.717
F. D. Vaujany, Hélène Bussy-Socrate
Cet essai developpe une perspective materielle sur la dynamique de formation et de diffusion de la rumeur. Nous proposons d’etudier la rumeur a partir des gestes et des pratiques plutot que des discours. Nous suggerons ici de positionner trois grands modes de diffusion de l’information liee aux rumeurs (classique, electronique de type 1, electronique de type 2). A partir de trois vignettes, differentes relations possibles entre pratiques materielles et rumeurs sont identifiees : materialisation, amplification, interpretation, reduction, (re)(de)formation.
本文从物质的角度探讨了谣言的形成和传播的动态。我们建议从手势和实践而不是言语来研究谣言。这里suggerons三大定位,信息传播方式的相关谣言(经典类型1、电气、印花税票。2)起了三样materielles之间可能存在的关系,不同的做法和谣言是outlook: materialisation放大、解释、减少(re)(培训)。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding the Interaction of Patient Members of the Online Health Community and Its Impact on the Patient-Physician Relationship 了解在线健康社区患者成员的互动及其对医患关系的影响
Pub Date : 2018-02-19 DOI: 10.9876/SIM.V23I2.795
L. Menvielle, W. Menvielle, Anne-Françoise Audrain-Pontevia
This research investigates the emerging field of digitalized health and particularly of the virtual healthcare communities. The goal is this research is to study the causal relationships between credibility and attitude towards virtual health communities as well as trust and attitude towards the physician. An online questionnaire was developed and disseminated to patients and users of med­ical virtual communities. Confirmatory analyses for structural equations were conducted via SPSS and AMOS. Results show that interpersonal trust coming from virtual health communities has a positive relation with credibility and attitude regarding virtual communities. Interpersonal trust has, also, a positive relation with the attitude regarding the doctor.  The credibility of the virtual health communities exhibits a positive relation with attitude towards the platform. However, the relation is negative between credibility and attitude regarding the doctor. Finally, the attitude regarding the doctor exhibits a positive relation with trust in the doctor. This study is the first to measure the relationship between credibility, trust and attitude. Moreover, it facilitates better consideration of the role of users of virtual communities of health and doctors, thereby improving the attitude of patients toward doctors.
本研究调查了数字化医疗的新兴领域,特别是虚拟医疗社区。本研究的目的是研究可信度和对虚拟健康社区的态度以及信任和对医生的态度之间的因果关系。制定了一份在线调查问卷,并向患者和医疗虚拟社区的用户分发。通过SPSS和AMOS对结构方程进行验证性分析。结果表明,来自虚拟健康社区的人际信任与虚拟社区的可信度和态度呈正相关。人际信任与医生态度之间也存在正相关关系。虚拟健康社区的可信度与对平台的态度呈正相关。而对医生的信誉度与态度呈负相关。最后,对医生的态度与对医生的信任呈正相关。这项研究首次测量了可信度、信任和态度之间的关系。此外,它有助于更好地考虑卫生和医生虚拟社区用户的角色,从而改善患者对医生的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Managing the information commons: Design principles of information system as a common-pool resource 信息共享管理:信息系统作为公共资源池的设计原则
Pub Date : 2018-02-19 DOI: 10.9876/SIM.V23I1.726
Serge Amabile, Adrien Peneranda, Coralie Haller
The study of the commons managed by self-organized communities is a growing matter of interest in the governance of institutions for collective action research field. The attribution of the Nobel Prize in Economics to Elinor Ostrom in 2009 has confirmed the richness of the contribution of the Bloomington school on this topic. Ostrom’s work led to discover several design principles shared by governance systems of common-pool resources that have been successful in the long term. These principles, when present, promote cooperation among groups of appropriators of the resource. The findings of the Bloomington school have proven their relevance beyond the sole physical resources systems. Hess and Ostrom have called the scientific community to take an interest in the collective management of knowledge seen as a shared resource. This paper proposes to answer this call by exploring the possibilities of adapting the analytical framework of the commons situations of cooperation in which players manage pooled information. The research question aims to study how the actors can self-organize through sustainable institutions to manage the production and use of common knowledge. The qualitative research methodology used was tested through five case studies. The results show that the cooperation inside self-organized group which apply Ostrom’s design principles seems to lead to a sustainable and efficient management of information resources.
对自组织社区管理的公地的研究是集体行动研究领域机构治理的一个日益关注的问题。2009年诺贝尔经济学奖授予埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆(Elinor Ostrom),证实了布卢明顿学派在这一主题上的丰富贡献。奥斯特罗姆的研究发现了公共池资源治理系统共有的几个设计原则,这些原则在长期内取得了成功。这些原则一旦存在,就会促进资源占有者群体之间的合作。布卢明顿学校的发现已经证明了它们的相关性,超出了单一的物理资源系统。赫斯和奥斯特罗姆呼吁科学界对被视为共享资源的知识的集体管理产生兴趣。本文提出通过探索调整合作的共同情况的分析框架的可能性来回答这一呼吁,在这种情况下,参与者管理汇集的信息。研究问题旨在研究行为者如何通过可持续的制度自组织来管理共同知识的生产和使用。通过五个案例研究对所使用的定性研究方法进行了测试。研究结果表明,运用奥斯特罗姆设计原则的自组织群体内部的合作似乎导致了信息资源的可持续和有效管理。
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引用次数: 0
Too Fast, Too Furious? Algorithmic Trading and Financial Instability 速度太快,激情冲天?算法交易与金融不稳定性
Pub Date : 2018-02-19 DOI: 10.9876/SIM.V23I2.856
Lise Arena, Nathalie Oriol, Iryna Veryzhenko
To what extent can algorithmic trading-based strategies explain the propagation of flash crashes on financial markets? This question has to be discussed at the intersection of two disciplinary fields: management of information systems and finance. Built on realistic assumptions on traders' strategies, on their use of algorithmic information systems and considering the role of transactions systems at the market level, an agent-based approach is presented. Final results show that speed-oriented trading strategies and the increasing use of new trading technologies can arm markets' stability and resiliency, facing intraday operational shocks. The article also shows the central role played by transactions systems in the propagation of flash crashes, when a new regulation based on the principle of decimalization is introduced.
基于算法交易的策略在多大程度上可以解释金融市场上闪电崩盘的传播?这个问题必须在两个学科领域的交叉点进行讨论:信息系统管理和金融。基于对交易者策略的现实假设,基于他们对算法信息系统的使用,并考虑到交易系统在市场层面的作用,提出了一种基于代理的方法。最终结果表明,以速度为导向的交易策略和越来越多地使用新交易技术可以增强市场的稳定性和弹性,以应对日内操作冲击。当引入基于十进制原则的新规则时,文章还展示了交易系统在闪电崩溃传播中所起的核心作用。
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引用次数: 0
Between communities of practice and epistemic communities: the emergence of hybrid communities in urban spaces 在实践社区和认知社区之间:城市空间中混合社区的出现
Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.9876/sim.v23i1.760
K. Samuel, M. Carré
Communities are gradually being formed in many French towns around urban logistics issues. The latter creates major environmental and societal challenges and involves a multitude of stakeholders who need to improve collaborative relationships. Our objective in this paper is to analyze how the notion of community allows clarifying the particular collaboration between private and public stakeholders in urbans spaces. Based on an empirical research carried out on a community under construction in the city of Grenoble, France, we propose to illustrate the emergence of this community. We analyze the process and point out that building the community is characterized by a growing interaction between public and private actors, the establishment of rules of communication and the emergence of several projects that aim to develop innovative solutions. Our results allow us to define the outlines of a new type of community that we call  hybrid , crossing the characteristics of communities of practice and epistemic communities. We shed light on the elements that contribute to the success of this community, but also the barriers to its development, its maintenance and the deployment of several actions by the members of the community. This research project let emerge a new organizational object that breaks with the traditional codes of CoPs. The governance of urban spaces, mixing private and public stakeholders, can thus be illuminated under a new and innovative lens in the context of the study of territories and communities.
围绕城市物流问题,法国许多城镇正在逐渐形成社区。后者带来了重大的环境和社会挑战,并涉及需要改善合作关系的众多利益相关者。本文的目的是分析社区的概念如何澄清城市空间中私人和公共利益相关者之间的特殊合作。基于对法国格勒诺布尔市一个正在建设中的社区的实证研究,我们提出了这个社区的出现。我们分析了这一过程,并指出,社区建设的特点是公共和私人行为者之间的互动越来越多,沟通规则的建立以及旨在开发创新解决方案的几个项目的出现。我们的研究结果使我们能够定义一种新型社区的轮廓,我们称之为混合社区,它跨越了实践社区和认知社区的特征。我们阐明了促成这一社区成功的因素,但也阐明了阻碍其发展、维持和社区成员采取若干行动的障碍。这个研究项目让一个新的组织对象出现,打破了cop的传统规范。城市空间的治理,混合了私人和公共利益相关者,因此可以在研究领土和社区的背景下,以一种新的和创新的视角来阐明。
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引用次数: 0
In search of flows synchronization: temporal and informational coordination of healthcare activities in a nuclear medicine unit 寻找流动同步:核医学单位中医疗保健活动的时间和信息协调
Pub Date : 2017-12-13 DOI: 10.9876/SIM.V22I4.796
B. Geffroy, François de Corbière, Gwenaëlle Lairet, François Deltour
The article analyzes how the flow of patients and the flow of radiopharmaceuticals are synchronized in a nuclear medicine unit. Both the flows structure the timing of healthcare activities that face specific constraints of time and safety related to the radioactive char- acteristics of the products involved. In such a context, coordination of activities presents informational and temporal aspects that are essential for the activity performance. We provide a framework of analysis in which coordination theory is associated to the multiple times perspective, and we conduct a case study in a nuclear medicine unit. The results high- light healthcare activities are coordinated by: (1) multiple forms of dependencies between activities, (2) combination of chronological and perceived time, and (3) essential role of information exchanges. The research leads to a new definition of synchronization, and to analyse the dependencies between activities including multiple times. Finally, we explain the partial integration of information systems to synchronize both the flows.
本文分析了核医学单位的病人流动和放射性药物流动如何同步。这两种流动都构成了医疗保健活动的时间安排,这些活动面临与所涉及产品的放射性特性相关的特定时间和安全限制。在这种情况下,活动的协调提供了对活动执行至关重要的信息和时间方面。我们提供了一个分析框架,其中协调理论与多重视角相关联,我们在核医学单位进行了案例研究。结果表明,高亮度医疗活动具有以下特点:(1)活动间多种形式的依赖关系;(2)时间与感知时间的结合;(3)信息交换的重要作用。该研究提出了同步的新定义,并分析了包括多次在内的活动之间的依赖关系。最后,我们解释了信息系统的部分集成,以同步这两个流。
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引用次数: 0
Motivation Theory Contributions to the understanding of IT Appropriation 动机理论对理解IT挪用的贡献
Pub Date : 2017-12-07 DOI: 10.9876/SIM.V22I4.610
Christina Tsoni
This research adopts a motivational approach of individual technology appropriation suggesting that individuals engage themselves in technology appropriation as long as they find an intrinsic “interest” in it. Due to the fact that this kind of interest is not systematic for professional users, managerial interventions are necessary to extrinsically stimulate user interest in the technology and via this, avoid the risk of non-appropriation. On this basis, we propose a model of individual technology appropriation bringing together the individual and managerial level. At the individual level two dependent variables represent individual intrinsic interest in the technology (Technology Use Benefit and Technology Relative Advantage). At the manage- rial level, managerial interventions, represented by three moderators (Training, Technical assistance and Internal communication), express extrinsic motivational levers. To test the model we conducted a survey of 332 questionnaires and performed data analysis in Amos 22. The research findings suggest two types of managerial intervention: cognitive-effect interventions and motivational-effect ones.
本研究采用了个体技术挪用的动机方法,表明个体只要在技术挪用中找到一种内在的“兴趣”,就会参与其中。由于这种兴趣对于专业用户来说不是系统性的,因此需要管理干预来从外部激发用户对技术的兴趣,并通过这种方式避免不被占用的风险。在此基础上,我们提出了一个将个人和管理层面结合起来的个人技术占用模型。在个人层面上,两个因变量代表了个人对技术的内在兴趣(技术使用利益和技术相对优势)。在管理者层面,以三个调节因子(培训、技术援助和内部沟通)为代表的管理干预表达了外在动机杠杆。为了检验模型,我们在Amos 22中对332份问卷进行了调查并进行了数据分析。研究结果提出了两种管理干预类型:认知效应干预和动机效应干预。
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引用次数: 0
A driven community of practice in innovation by SEB Group 由SEB集团推动的创新实践社区
Pub Date : 2017-12-05 DOI: 10.9876/SIM.V23I1.766
L. Arzumanyan, Katia Angué
In the age of constant change, successful companies unrelentingly strive to generate and widely spread new knowledge accros the organization with intent to reflect it in the new products, services and processes. In these instances many multinationals set up communities of practice which encourage learning, development and sharing of knowledge as well steer innovation and creativity. This paper targets a better understanding of how to put together and to grow a community of practice in innovation. The empirical research conducted in SEB Group focuses specifically on this type of community of practice. The data was collected through 63 semi-structured interviews, direct observation and analysis of internal documentation. The conclusions highlight four stages in the construction and development of a community of practice.
在不断变化的时代,成功的公司不懈地努力在组织中产生和广泛传播新知识,并将其反映在新产品、服务和流程中。在这些情况下,许多跨国公司建立了实践社区,鼓励学习、发展和分享知识,并引导创新和创造力。本文旨在更好地理解如何整合和发展创新实践社区。在SEB集团进行的实证研究专门针对这种类型的实践社区。数据通过63次半结构化访谈、直接观察和内部文件分析收集。结论突出了实践共同体建设与发展的四个阶段。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
French Journal of Management Information Systems
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