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Do it yourself or get it done? Enhancing SME CEOs’ decision-making regarding Information Security 自己做还是让别人做?加强中小企业行政总裁在资讯安全方面的决策
Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.9876/SIM.V24I3.964
Yves Barlette, A. Jaouen
This research addresses the determinants of CEOs’ actions regarding the information security (ISS) of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). This article aims to (a) identify factors influencing CEOs’ ISS actions, (b) examine the relevance of protection motivation theory (PMT) in explaining top management support (TMS, i.e., supportive actions), and (c) find potential differentiated effects on protective vs. supportive actions. The results of a questionnaire-based survey (N=200) show that the PMT and social influence constructs, while explaining a significant amount of variance, exert differentiated effects: in contrast with protective actions, which are influenced mainly by self-efficacy, SME CEOs’ supportive actions are strongly affected by the social influence of peers (partners and competitors) and customers. At a theoretical level, this research validates the relevance of the PMT framework for the study of TMS determinants in the context of ISS. This study is also the first to distinguish between these two types of actions and offers new insights on CEOs’ ISS-related behavior literature. For practitioners, the results imply that even when CEOs do not exert protective actions, it is important to build on their professional relations to trigger and enhance their supportive actions.
本研究探讨了中小企业ceo在信息安全(ISS)方面的决定因素。本文旨在(a)确定影响ceo ISS行为的因素,(b)检验保护动机理论(PMT)在解释高管支持(TMS,即支持行为)方面的相关性,以及(c)发现保护与支持行为的潜在差异影响。一项问卷调查(N=200)的结果显示,在解释显著方差的同时,PMT和社会影响结构发挥了差异化的作用:与主要受自我效能感影响的保护行为不同,中小企业ceo的支持行为受到同伴(合作伙伴和竞争对手)和客户社会影响的强烈影响。在理论层面上,本研究验证了PMT框架与ISS背景下TMS决定因素研究的相关性。这项研究也是第一个区分这两种类型的行为,并为ceo的iss相关行为文献提供了新的见解。对于从业者来说,研究结果表明,即使ceo不采取保护行动,建立他们的专业关系来触发和加强他们的支持行动也是很重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Modèle théorique de projets de Green IS : une spécification des relations entre objectifs, compétences et culture environnementale 绿色是项目的理论模型:目标、能力和环境文化之间关系的规范
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.9876/SIM.V24I1.860
Salma Trid, J. Corbett, Lyne Bouchard
Afin d’assurer une meilleure performance environnementale, les organisations s’engagent dans diverses initiatives vertes, y compris celles impliquant les systemes et technologies d’information. Cependant, notre comprehension des projets Green IS reste incomplete. Cette recherche vise a ameliorer cette comprehension en analysant l’influence de trois facteurs sur les impacts environnementaux des projets Green IS : les objectifs environnementaux, les competences mobilisees et la culture environnementale. Des etudes de cas exploratoires de sept projets de Green IS dans le secteur financier ont ete realisees, ce qui a permis l’elaboration d’un nouveau modele theorique. Celui-ci definit une nouvelle variable, en l’occurrence la notion de perception d’un projet de Green IS. A cet egard, nous suggerons que celle-ci est influencee directement par les objectifs d’un projet et par son impact environnemental. Toutefois, ces objectifs influencent aussi indirectement les impacts dans la mesure ou ils determinent le choix des competences mobilisees. La culture environnementale de l’organisation joue aussi un role a travers les programmes de sensibilisation et le renforcement de l’identite verte des membres du personnel. Nous avons constate en la matiere que meme les projets marques par l’absence d’objectifs environnementaux ou de competences en developpement durable peuvent avoir des retombees environnementales positives parce que les employes impliques prennent des decisions plus ecoresponsables. Cette recherche contribue a la reflexion scientifique en revelant les dynamiques complexes des projets de Green IS, fournissant ainsi une base pour la realisation d’etudes ulterieures. Sur un plan plus pratique, ses conclusions permettent d’identifier differentes voies que les organisations peuvent emprunter pour mieux gerer leurs initiatives environnementales afin d’en ameliorer les resultats.
为确保更佳的环保表现,各机构参与多项环保措施,包括涉及资讯系统和科技的措施。然而,我们对“绿色是”项目的理解仍然不完整。本研究旨在通过分析三个因素对绿色IS项目环境影响的影响来提高这种理解:环境目标、动员能力和环境文化。对金融部门的七个绿色IS项目进行了探索性案例研究,从而形成了一个新的理论模型。这定义了一个新的变量,在这个例子中是Green IS项目的感知概念。在这方面,我们认为后者直接受到项目目标及其环境影响的影响。然而,这些目标也间接地影响影响,因为它们决定了所调动的能力的选择。组织的环境文化也通过提高意识计划和加强员工的绿色身份发挥作用。在这方面,我们注意到,即使是缺乏环境目标或可持续发展能力的项目也能产生积极的环境影响,因为参与的员工做出了更环保的决定。这项研究有助于科学反思,揭示了Green IS项目的复杂动态,从而为进一步的研究提供了基础。在更实际的层面上,它的发现确定了组织可以采取的不同方法,以更好地管理他们的环境倡议,以改善结果。
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引用次数: 1
Un éditorial graphique 图形社论
Pub Date : 2018-10-12 DOI: 10.9876/sim.v23i3.983
C. Gauzente, Cathy Urquhart
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引用次数: 0
Network Dynamics in the French-Speaking and English-Speaking IS Research Communities 法语和英语IS研究社区的网络动力学
Pub Date : 2018-09-04 DOI: 10.9876/SIM.V23I4.941
Isabelle Walsh, M. Kalika
A partir de donnees bibliographiques, nous mettons en exergue et comparons les references majeures et les ecoles de pensee de la recherche francophone et de la recherche anglophone en Systemes d’Information (SI) de 1996 a 2016, ainsi que les grandes thematiques qui en emergent. Avec l’aide de techniques bibliometriques, nous etudions l’organisation intellectuelle des deux communautes a partir d’une cartographie dynamique de leurs reseaux de recherche sur les periodes 1996-2006 et 2007-2016. Pour les deux periodes concernees, nous effectuons une analyse de tous les articles publies dans une revue representative de chacune des deux communautes (Systemes d’Information & Management et Management Information Systems Quarterly), ainsi que des references citees par ces articles. Nous mettons en evidence des similarites et differences entre les reseaux de recherche des deux communautes.
在文献数据的基础上,我们突出和比较了1996年至2016年法语和英语信息系统(is)研究的主要参考文献和思想流派,以及由此产生的主要主题。在文献计量学技术的帮助下,我们通过对1996-2006年和2007-2016年这两个社区的研究网络的动态映射来研究这两个社区的知识组织。在这两个时期,我们分析了两个社区(信息系统与管理和管理信息系统季刊)的代表性期刊上发表的所有文章,以及这些文章引用的参考文献。我们强调了这两个社区的研究网络之间的相似和不同。
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引用次数: 7
Proposition of a new collaborative method to study the concept of absorptive capacity 提出一种新的协同研究吸收能力概念的方法
Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.9876/SIM.V23I3.824
J. D. Benedittis, F. Movahedian, Armelle Farastier, A. Front, C. Dominguez-Péry
Absorptive capacity (ACAP) is considered as a dynamic capability based on organisational routines and practices. In information systems, and more generally in management science, most of the current methodological approaches cannot describe these routines and practices on a micro level. This paper presents the research methods that are usually used to study the concept of ACAP. By comparing these methods, we identify their limits and we provide the guidelines to apply a new collaborative research method called ISEACAP (Identification, Simulation, Evaluation, Assimilation of ACAP practices). This method follows a “practice-based” perspective and relies more specifically on the co-creation of new knowledge from both practitioners and researchers. ISEACAP is a gamified participative method to study ACAP’s practices in more depth. This paper presents ISEACAP as a new research method that entails a reflexive disposition from the practitioners about their practices and allows researchers to better understand ACAP mechanisms. Moreover, the method facilitates the study of mobilised organisational routines and practices (consciously or unconsciously) by actors to create and develop any kind of dynamic capabilities.
吸收能力(ACAP)被认为是一种基于组织惯例和实践的动态能力。在信息系统中,更广泛地说,在管理科学中,大多数当前的方法不能在微观层面上描述这些惯例和实践。本文介绍了通常用于研究ACAP概念的研究方法。通过比较这些方法,我们确定了它们的局限性,并提供了应用一种新的合作研究方法ISEACAP(识别,模拟,评估,同化ACAP实践)的指导方针。这种方法遵循“基于实践”的观点,更具体地依赖于实践者和研究人员共同创造新知识。isacap是一种游戏化的参与式方法,可以更深入地研究ACAP的实践。本文提出了isacap作为一种新的研究方法,它需要实践者对其实践的反思倾向,使研究者能够更好地理解ACAP的机制。此外,该方法促进了参与者(有意识或无意识地)对动员组织惯例和实践的研究,以创造和发展任何类型的动态能力。
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引用次数: 1
A research design proposal combining case study and multi-agent simulation for analyzing complex and emergent processes in Information Systems 结合案例研究和多智能体模拟,分析信息系统中复杂和紧急过程的研究设计方案
Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.9876/sim.v23i3.825
Johann Habib, François de Corbière
Simulation methods are more and more used in organization sciences. However, few researches in management of information systems integrate this methodological approach. In this paper, we first highlight simulation relevance to analyze complex and emergent phenomena. Then, the value of a research design combining two methodological approaches, case study and multi-agent simulation, is argued. Two simulation models are used to illustrate the contribution of combining both the methods, especially for improving validity of the simulation results. Qualitative foundations of the simulation improve the validity of the model built as well as they allow a better interpretation of simulation results. In return, simulation allows formulating new questions more theoretical and prospective, and also reinforces the theoretical generalization of results. Nevertheless this methodological combination leads to review the positioning of simulation in the research design. The simulation doesn’t hold a central place in the scientific knowledge building but more a complementary place, allow to surpass the case study and to renew the researcher questions.
仿真方法在组织科学中的应用越来越广泛。然而,很少有信息系统管理方面的研究整合了这种方法。在本文中,我们首先强调仿真与分析复杂和紧急现象的相关性。然后,讨论了案例研究和多智能体仿真两种方法相结合的研究设计的价值。用两个仿真模型来说明两种方法结合的贡献,特别是对提高仿真结果的有效性。仿真的定性基础提高了所建模型的有效性,并且可以更好地解释仿真结果。反过来,模拟允许制定新的问题更具理论性和前瞻性,也加强了结果的理论概括。然而,这种方法的结合导致了对研究设计中模拟的定位的回顾。模拟在科学知识建设中并不占据中心位置,而是一个补充位置,允许超越案例研究并更新研究人员的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Configurations identification through Fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative Analysis method: Contribution of PLM technology to the respect of development time 基于模糊集定性比较分析法的配置识别:PLM技术对开发时间方面的贡献
Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.9876/SIM.V23I3.821
Valéry Merminod, F. Rowe
Invented by the sociologist Charles Ragin in the 80 to identify the configurations explaining a phenomenon, the Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) method has been used in management sciences since mid of years 2000s. Research in management information systems seems to be an exception, with rare papers that appeared recently. However, this method offers several advantages to explore aspects, like equifinality, causal complexity, sensitivity to outliers and attention to the limited diversity of observed configurations. The aim of this paper is to present the features, benefits and limitations of this method for research in IS and an illustration of fuzzy-set QCA, one of the two main versions of QCA. This variant of the method is applied to the issue of the contribution of Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) to respect the planned development time in the co-development of new products.  QCA method identifies necessary and sufficient conditions for a result. In the illustration, we identified five possible configurations for a good respect of development time. In particular, we have highlighted a configuration where the use of the three PLM sub-systems is sufficient for a good respect of development time. QCA method is used to address the causal complexity notably through equifinality and the management of asymmetric configurations for a positive and negative result.
社会学家查尔斯•拉金(Charles Ragin)在20世纪80年代发明了定性比较分析(QCA)方法,以确定解释现象的配置,自2000年代中期以来一直在管理科学中使用。管理信息系统的研究似乎是一个例外,最近出现了很少的论文。然而,这种方法在探索等性、因果复杂性、对异常值的敏感性以及对观察到的结构的有限多样性的关注等方面具有几个优点。本文的目的是介绍该方法在信息系统研究中的特点、优点和局限性,并举例说明模糊集QCA (QCA的两个主要版本之一)。该方法的变体应用于产品生命周期管理(PLM)的贡献问题,以尊重新产品共同开发中的计划开发时间。QCA方法确定结果的充分必要条件。在插图中,我们确定了五种可能的配置,以更好地考虑开发时间。特别地,我们强调了一个配置,其中三个PLM子系统的使用对于开发时间的良好尊重是足够的。QCA方法主要通过对正、负结果的均衡性和非对称配置的管理来解决因果复杂性问题。
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引用次数: 0
Feminist approach and IS research: a study of MIS Quarterly 女性主义方法与信息系统研究——以《信息系统管理季刊》为例
Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.9876/SIM.V23I3.822
Chantal Morley
Over a few decades, some research in several academic fields (history, anthropology, sociology, education, management…) has questioned the social construction of gender roles. Despite their diversity, most of these works share a research approach that can be named ‘feminist approach’. The objective of this article is to use this approach to understand how gender is taken into account in information systems research, and more precisely in a leading journal,  MIS Quarterly . First, we describe the different dimensions of a feminist approach. Then, all the articles mentioning “gender” have been examined using this framework, whether the term gender is used as a demographic variable or refers to male-female social relations. Results suggest that using a feminist approach could be of interest for improving IS research, providing additional rigor, and more robust findings, less flawed by cultural biases. Then, researchers can be questioned on their contribution in consolidating stereotypes and gender norms in IS. Last, a feminist approach in IS research could open the way to new ideas.
几十年来,一些学术领域(历史学、人类学、社会学、教育学、管理学等)的研究对性别角色的社会建构提出了质疑。尽管这些作品各不相同,但大多数作品都采用了一种可以被称为“女权主义方法”的研究方法。本文的目的是使用这种方法来理解性别是如何在信息系统研究中被考虑在内的,更准确地说,在一个领先的杂志,MIS季刊。首先,我们描述了女权主义方法的不同维度。然后,所有提到“性别”的文章都使用这一框架进行了审查,无论“性别”一词是用作人口统计变量还是指男女社会关系。结果表明,使用女权主义方法可能有助于改善IS研究,提供更严格、更有力的发现,减少文化偏见的缺陷。然后,研究人员可以被质疑他们在巩固IS中的刻板印象和性别规范方面的贡献。最后,在IS研究中采用女权主义方法可以为新思想开辟道路。
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引用次数: 0
Mixed methods in information systems research: epistemological and methodological challenges 信息系统研究中的混合方法:认识论和方法论的挑战
Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.9876/SIM.V23I3.831
Amandine Pascal, B. Aldebert, Audrey Rouzies
Mixed methods are increasingly popular in social sciences thanks to their ability to generate new research results that differ from traditional methodologies. As such, because they offer a wide range of methodological choices, these methods are fruitful for the Information Systems domain (Mingers, 2001; Venkatesh et al., 2013). However, we do not have any knowledge of how they are actually mobilized. The aim of this article is to better understand the use of mixed methods by IS researchers. More specifically, based on a comparative literature review, we identify trends in how these methods are used and in their epistemological anchor. To do so, a bibliographic analysis of seven IS journals has been conducted over the period 2008-2016. This analysis allows us to bring a critical lens on the use of mixed methods in IS and thus completes the two bibliographical studies developed by Mingers (2001) and Venkatesh et al. (2013). By anchoring its reflection in epistemology, this analysis differs from previous ones, making it original and powerful. It allows us to propose recommendations for authors wishing to implement this type of method.
混合方法在社会科学中越来越受欢迎,因为它们能够产生不同于传统方法的新研究结果。因此,因为它们提供了广泛的方法选择,这些方法对于信息系统领域是富有成效的(Mingers, 2001;Venkatesh et al., 2013)。然而,我们不知道他们实际上是如何动员起来的。本文的目的是为了更好地理解is研究人员对混合方法的使用。更具体地说,在比较文献综述的基础上,我们确定了这些方法的使用趋势及其认识论基础。为此,对2008-2016年期间的7种IS期刊进行了书目分析。这一分析使我们能够对IS中混合方法的使用进行批判,从而完成Mingers(2001)和Venkatesh et al.(2013)开发的两项书目研究。通过将其反思锚定在认识论上,这种分析不同于以往的分析,使其具有原创性和强大的力量。它允许我们为希望实现这种类型方法的作者提出建议。
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引用次数: 1
Rapprochement de communautés 使社区更紧密
Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.9876/SIM.V23I2.971
F. Corbière
{"title":"Rapprochement de communautés","authors":"F. Corbière","doi":"10.9876/SIM.V23I2.971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9876/SIM.V23I2.971","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":220138,"journal":{"name":"French Journal of Management Information Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131497982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
French Journal of Management Information Systems
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