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25 ans de recherche en Systèmes d'Information (initialement publié en 2002) 25年的信息系统研究(最初发表于2002年)
Pub Date : 2016-08-12 DOI: 10.9876/SIM.V21I2.844
Sylvie Desq, B. Fallery, R. Reix, F. Rodhain
1018 articles in MIS published since 1977 have been fully read and analyzed in order to describe the research activity in the MIS field. First of all we explain the deductive and multi dimensional approach used. Then we describe the typical components of the resear- ch field and his evolution from 1977 to 2001. The research field seems to be continuously centered on a prevailing problem: the Evaluation. A comparative analysis between the French-spoken and the English-spoken researches shows numerous differences in the pro- blems studied and in the way the research is conducted.
为了描述管理信息系统领域的研究活动,对1977年以来发表的1018篇管理信息系统论文进行了全面的阅读和分析。首先,我们解释了所使用的演绎和多维方法。然后描述了该研究领域的典型组成部分及其从1977年到2001年的演变。研究领域似乎一直集中在一个流行的问题:评价。通过对法语研究和英语研究的对比分析,我们发现在研究的问题和研究的方式上存在许多差异。
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引用次数: 0
L'exposition au risque d'implantation d'ERP : éléments de mesure et d'atténuation (initialement publié en 2004) 实施erp的风险暴露:测量和缓解要素(最初出版于2004年)
Pub Date : 2016-07-23 DOI: 10.9876/SIM.V21I2.843
J. Bernard, S. Rivard, B. Aubert
Si les benefices potentiels associes a l'implantation d'un ERP sont importants, il en va de meme pour les risques. Nombre de projets ont ete abandonnes ou ont connu des rates incluant des pertes financieres considerables. Prenant appui sur la recherche sur les ERP et dans les domaines connexes que sont l'implantation de technologies de l'information, la reingenierie des processus, l'impartition et la gestion de projets, cet article precise les composantes essentielles d'une mesure de l'exposition au risque de l'implantation de ERP et amorce la reflexion sur les mecanismes d'attenuation appropries.
虽然实施ERP的潜在好处是巨大的,但风险也是如此。许多项目要么被放弃,要么面临严重的经济损失。基于ERP研究及相关领域,均落户信息技术、流程reingenierie l’impartition本文及项目管理、精准度量的基本组成部分风险暴露和ERP的植入,开始反思:适当的缓解机制。
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引用次数: 2
Knowledge Adoption in Online Communities of Practice (initially published in 2004) 在线实践社区中的知识采用(最初出版于2004年)
Pub Date : 2016-07-23 DOI: 10.9876/SIM.V21I2.842
Wei Zhang, S. Watt
In this study we investigate how members of text-based, asynchronous online Communities of Practice (COPs) adopt knowledge contributed by other COP members. Previous studies of knowledge adoption in computer-mediated settings have drawn on dual-process theories of information processing to understand the role of heuristic cues and elaboration likelihood in this process. Here we extend this research stream, exploring two potential new heuristic cues: genre conformity and information consistency. In addition, we examine the factors focused search and disconfirming information to understand how they may induce non-heuristic cognitive processes. Survey data were collected from an online COP and findings support the hypotheses generated from our research model. This study advances our understanding of knowledge sharing in online COPs. Findings suggest that the context of an online COP can play a dynamic role in how members process the content component of that COP. Focusing on the pull technology of online COPs, it offers another theoretical link between Computer-Mediated Communications and knowledge management. Practically, it also provides us with insights into online COPs as a potential means for improving organizational knowledge management.
在这项研究中,我们调查了基于文本的异步在线实践社区(COP)成员如何接受其他COP成员贡献的知识。先前关于计算机媒介环境下知识接受的研究利用了信息加工的双过程理论来理解启发式线索和阐述可能性在这一过程中的作用。在这里,我们扩展这一研究流,探索两个潜在的新的启发式线索:类型一致性和信息一致性。此外,我们检查的因素集中搜索和不确认信息,以了解他们如何可能诱发非启发式认知过程。调查数据是从在线COP收集的,调查结果支持我们研究模型产生的假设。本研究促进了我们对在线cop知识共享的理解。研究结果表明,在线缔约方会议的背景可以在成员如何处理缔约方会议的内容组成部分方面发挥动态作用。本研究以在线cop的拉动技术为重点,提供了计算机媒介通信与知识管理之间的另一种理论联系。实际上,它还为我们提供了在线cop作为改进组织知识管理的潜在手段的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Cohérence , intégration informationnelle et changement : esquisse d'un programme de recherche à partir des Progiciels Intégrés de Gestion 一致性、信息集成和变化:基于集成管理软件包的研究计划大纲
Pub Date : 2016-07-21 DOI: 10.9876/SIM.V21I2.840
F. Rowe
En identifiant des perspectives de recherche sur les progiciels integres de gestion, 4 visions des projets PGI sont presentees. Elles refletent les discours et les representations de leurs promoteurs et des acteurs du changement dans l'entreprise : une vision deterministe axee sur la necessite de solutions industrielles basees sur une offre externe a l'entreprise ; une vision ingenierique centree sur l'homogeneisation et la coherence du systeme d'information ; une vision emergente fortement conflictuelle liee a l'absence de latitude percue par la Direction Generale et la difficulte de prevoir les impacts sur le travail une vision emergente dans un processus teleologique ou les acteurs cherchent a s'appuyer sur certains effets qu'ils maitrisent mieux que d'autres.
通过确定集成管理软件包的研究前景,提出了imp项目的4个愿景。它们反映了公司变革推动者和参与者的话语和代表:一种决定论的愿景,专注于基于公司外部报价的工业解决方案的需求;以信息系统同质化和一致性为中心的工程愿景;一种高度冲突的新出现的观点,与一般管理缺乏灵活性和预测对工作的影响的困难有关,一种在目的论过程中出现的观点,在这个过程中,行动者寻求依赖他们比其他更能控制的某些影响。
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引用次数: 6
ERP as as litmus tests of organizations (initialy published in 1999) ERP作为组织的试金石(最初发表于1999年)
Pub Date : 2016-07-21 DOI: 10.9876/sim.v21i2.839
P. Besson
Les difficultes du deploiement des ERP soulevent une interrogation troublante : avons nous la maturite et les competences manageriales de cette technologie ? A partir d'une analyse de la conflictualite extraordinaire des ERP, l'auteur demontre que la cause principale de l'echec reside dans les limites cognitives des concepteurs d'ERP. Ceux-ci se trompent de concept d'organisation. Ils abordent les ERP comme s'il s'agissait d'implementer un dispositif technique sans consequence significatives sur les systemes de metiers, d'influence et de valeur des parties prenantes. L'auteur souligne ainsi que la diffusion des nouvelles technologies de l'organisation telles que les ERP suppose une fondation du cadre conceptuel de l'ingenierie organisationnelle atour de trois concepts cles de processus, de changement et de projet.
部署ERP的困难提出了一个令人不安的问题:我们是否具备这种技术的成熟度和管理能力?通过对ERP异常冲突的分析,作者证明了ERP设计者的认知局限性是失败的主要原因。他们的组织概念是错误的。他们将ERP视为一种技术手段的实施,而不会对利益相关者的业务、影响力和价值系统产生重大影响。因此,作者强调,新组织技术(如ERP)的传播需要围绕过程、变化和项目这三个关键概念建立组织工程的概念框架。
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引用次数: 0
Full but not Fool in English 用英语说,充实但不愚蠢
Pub Date : 2016-07-20 DOI: 10.9876/SIM.V21I1.837
Régis Meissonier
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Online Reverse Auction Determinants of Use: A Multi-Stakeholder Case Study 理解在线反向拍卖的使用决定因素:一个多利益相关者案例研究
Pub Date : 2016-07-20 DOI: 10.9876/SIM.V21I1.598
Nabila Boukef, P. Vlaar, M. Charki, Anol Bhattacherjee
En depit de l’interet croissant des chercheurs SI aux systemes inter-organisationnels tels que l’echange de donnees electronique (EDI) et les systemes de gestion de la chaine logistique (SGCL), peu de recherches se sont interessees aux encheres electroniques inversees (EEI), un systeme d’information inter-organisationnel largement utilise dans les transactions electroniques inter-firmes.Cette etude a pour objectif de mettre en evidence les determinants d’usage des EEI suivant la perspective des acheteurs et celle des fournisseurs ainsi que le role potentiel du contexte institutionnel a travers une etude de cas realisee aupres d’un distributeur francais. Nous avons mene 122 entretiens semi-directifs en deux phases aupres des differents membres de la communaute inter-organisationnelle (acheteurs, fournisseurs et les initiateurs de la technologie) concernes par l’utilisation des EEI. Nos resultats mettent en evidence des differences entre les acheteurs et les fournisseurs quant a leurs determinants d’usage. Nous montrons ensuite comment un changement du contexte institutionnel peut impacter l’usage des EEI. En effet, alors que la loi n’a pas permis de remedier au climat de mefiance qui prevaut entre acheteurs et fournisseurs, elle a cree de nouvelles barrieres a l’usage pour les acheteurs. Plus particulierement, les risques de controle et de sanction introduits par la loi sont a l’origine de nouvelles barrieres a l’utilisation des EEI pour les acheteurs. Nous contribuons a la litterature SI en montrant le role des capacites organisationnelles a influencer l’usage. Alors que le role determinant du contexte institutionnel pour expliquer l’usage a ete largement reconnu dans la litterature SI, notre comprehension de l’impact du changement du contexte institutionnel sur les determinants de l’usage est encore limitee. Nous mettons en evidence l’etendue a laquelle la loi peut etre a l’origine de la discontinuite d’usage a cause du risque percu qu’elle introduit.
研究者的披露要求的利益越来越如果给系统之类的小块的电子数据交换(EDI)和电源管理系统(SGCL供应链),有关的研究很少出现电子拍卖inversees (ias),一名信息系统广泛使用电子交易中的inter-firmes inter-organisationnel。本研究的目的是通过对一家法国经销商的案例研究,从买家和供应商的角度,以及制度背景的潜在作用,突出使用国际贸易评估的决定因素。我们分两阶段与与使用国际研究中心有关的组织间团体(采购商、供应商和技术发起者)进行了122次半指导性访谈。我们的结果显示了买方和供应商在使用决定因素方面的差异。然后,我们展示了制度环境的变化如何影响国际会计准则的使用。虽然该法律未能纠正买方和供应商之间普遍存在的不信任气氛,但它为买方创造了新的障碍。更具体地说,该法律引入的控制和制裁风险为买家使用国际会计准则带来了新的障碍。通过展示组织能力在影响使用方面的作用,我们对文献做出了贡献。虽然制度环境在解释使用方面的决定性作用已在SI文献中得到广泛承认,但我们对制度环境变化对使用决定因素的影响的理解仍然有限。我们强调法律在多大程度上可以导致使用的中断,因为它带来了潜在的风险。
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引用次数: 2
Mechanisms for Knowledge Contribution and Adoption in the Context of Knowledge Platforms: A Governance Perspective 知识平台背景下的知识贡献与采用机制:治理视角
Pub Date : 2016-07-20 DOI: 10.9876/SIM.V21I1.649
Hind Benbya
A large and growing body of empirical research investigates the black box of intra- organizational knowledge transfer. Despite its richness, there is a paucity of theoretically- grounded research that integrates the role of governance and social mechanisms in knowledge transfer to understand how they can be simultaneously promoted to create value. In this paper, we rely on three theories: governance, norms and utility to develop a comprehensive model of knowledge transfer and its effects at the individual level. Our model is tested with a survey of 485 employees from a global knowledge service firm. Findings show that knowledge transfer (conceptualized as the contribution, and adoption of knowledge resources) in the context of knowledge platforms and its subsequent outcomes at the individual level can be promoted by three categories of mechanisms: norms-based (identification and collaboration), governance-based (knowledge structure role) and utility-based (knowledge attributes and accessibility). The present study thus contributes to a deeper understanding of the value of intra-organizational knowledge transfer.
越来越多的实证研究对组织内部知识转移的黑箱进行了调查。尽管其内容丰富,但缺乏理论基础的研究,将治理和社会机制在知识转移中的作用整合起来,以了解如何同时促进它们创造价值。本文以治理理论、规范理论和效用理论为基础,构建了个体层面知识转移及其影响的综合模型。我们的模型通过对一家全球知识服务公司的485名员工的调查进行了检验。研究发现,知识平台背景下的知识转移(概念化为知识资源的贡献和利用)及其后续成果可以通过三种机制来促进:基于规范的(识别和协作)、基于治理的(知识结构作用)和基于效用的(知识属性和可及性)。因此,本研究有助于更深入地了解组织内知识转移的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Are AR shopping services valued the same way throughout Europe? A four-country Q-investigation AR购物服务的价值在整个欧洲都是一样的吗?四国q调查
Pub Date : 2016-07-20 DOI: 10.3917/SIM.161.0069
S. Gauttier, Claire Gauzente, Maiju Aikala
Augmented reality creates new affordances for shopping-related interactions because it allows consumers to experience a product within the context of their choice and in a customized way before making a purchasing decision. There is a need to evaluate the potential of this technology and its features in order to integrate it strategically into e- and m-commerce activities. Given that technologies are now developing on a global scale, research should take a multiple country approach. The present study provides qualitative cross-country insights into four European nations and provides guidelines on how to conduct Q-investigations within comparative settings. The results suggest that both divergence and convergence phenomena occur calling for a differentiated approach to target users and to the development of applications.
增强现实为购物相关的互动创造了新的支持,因为它允许消费者在做出购买决定之前,在他们选择的环境中以定制的方式体验产品。有必要评估这项技术的潜力及其特点,以便将其战略性地整合到电子商务和移动商务活动中。鉴于技术现在正在全球范围内发展,研究应该采取多国方法。本研究提供了对四个欧洲国家的定性跨国洞察,并提供了如何在比较环境中进行q调查的指导方针。结果表明,发散和趋同现象同时存在,要求对目标用户和应用程序的开发采取差异化的方法。
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引用次数: 9
Vient de paraître : « The Global Digital Divides: Explaining Change Series Progress in IS », par James B. Pick& & Avijit Sarkar Vient de paratre3:《全球数字鸿沟:解释信息系统的变化系列进展》,作者:James B. pick&avijit Sarkar
Pub Date : 2016-04-19 DOI: 10.9876/sim.v20i4.817
V. Guilloux
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引用次数: 0
期刊
French Journal of Management Information Systems
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