Surfaces and Interfaces最新文献

{"title":"Theoretical exploration of Janus Ti-based nitride MXenes (TiMN; M = Sc, Zr, Nb) as promising anode materials with fast ion diffusion for sodium-ion batteries","authors":"Bivas Kumar Dash,&nbsp;Aditi Ahmed Ananna,&nbsp;Afiya Akter Piya,&nbsp;Siraj Ud Daula Shamim","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2026.108692","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2026.108692","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Two-dimensional metallic electrode materials exhibiting high electrical conductivity, excellent energy density, and minimal ion-migration barriers are essential for rechargeable ion batteries. In this study, two-dimensional TiScN, TiZrN, and TiNbN nitride MXene monolayers are predicted to be promising anode materials for rechargeable sodium-ion batteries (NIBs) based on first-principles calculations. We observed that all three monolayers are metallic compounds, and their conductivity increases with rising ion concentration. All the proposed monolayers exhibit strong interaction behavior with Na, and at the most favourable site, the adsorption energy (E_ads) values are −2.964, −2.976, and −3.143 eV, and a notable amount of charge 0.285, 0.275, and 0.419 e is shared for TiScN, TiZrN, and TiNbN, respectively. As the ion concentration increases, both E_ads and the charge transfer decrease. The predicted diffusion barriers for Na ions on both sides of these monolayers range from 0.016 to 0.1 eV, which are remarkably low compared to other advanced two-dimensional materials for energy storage. Furthermore, the predicted theoretical capacities are 390 mAh/g for TiScN, 272 mAh/g for TiZrN, and 461.7 mAh/g for TiNbN. These results suggest that TiNbN monolayer is a promising anode material identified so far for NIBs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"86 ","pages":"Article 108692"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146175415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Organic-inorganic matrices for carbon fiber reinforced polymers based on aluminophosphates and organophosphorus epoxy monomers","authors":"K.A. Andrianova ,&nbsp;A.M. Gaifutdinov ,&nbsp;L.M. Amirova ,&nbsp;R.R. Amirov","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2026.108691","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2026.108691","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRPs) used in aerospace applications often do not fully realize their performance due to poor fiber–matrix adhesion and delamination. In this work, aluminophosphate-based coatings are applied to carbon fibers to form a smooth transition layer between the fiber and an epoxy matrix. Aqueous solutions of aluminophosphate, aluminoborophosphate and aluminochromophosphate of different concentrations were used as coatings. The epoxy binder incorporated a phosphorus-containing monomer – triglycidyl phosphate.</div><div>This work is the first to show that triglycidyl phosphate diffuses into the aluminophosphate coating, forming a strong organic-inorganic matrix within the composite. The microstructure of the aluminophosphate layer on the carbon fiber surface was investigated using scanning electron microscopy. To optimize impregnation conditions, the effects of solution concentration and temperature on carbon fiber wettability were evaluated. The curing kinetics of the epoxy binder were analyzed using Thermokinetics 3.0 software, and technological regimes for producing CFRPs have been optimized.</div><div>Treating carbon fibers with aluminophosphate, followed by epoxy binder impregnation, enables the formation of an organic-inorganic matrix with a gradual compositional transition. This matrix reduced the CFRP's coefficient of linear thermal expansion (CLTE) by nearly half compared to standard epoxy-based CFRPs, while significantly increasing flexural modulus and interlaminar shear strength. These improvements stem from two factors: excellent wettability and filling of carbon fiber surface irregularities by the aluminophosphate, ensuring strong coating-fiber adhesion; and diffusion of the phosphorus-containing epoxy oligomer into the coating, providing superior adhesion to the epoxy matrix.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"86 ","pages":"Article 108691"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146175062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In-Situ grown MoS2 nanoflower-modified halloysite nanocontainers for active long-term corrosion protection coatings","authors":"Shuhan Dong ,&nbsp;Yue Li ,&nbsp;Qianhong Shen ,&nbsp;Hui Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2026.108666","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2026.108666","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A promising strategy involving loading corrosion inhibitors into stimuli-responsive nanocontainers provides both physical barrier and active protection, thereby extending coating service life. In this study, a novel nanocontainer was fabricated by loading benzotriazole (BTA) into halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) decorated with in-situ grown MoS₂ nanoflowers. The resulting Cu-BTA/HNTs@MoS₂ nanocontainer exhibited excellent pH-responsive release characteristics. When added to a waterborne epoxy coating, it imparted remarkable corrosion resistance, maintaining an impedance modulus (|Z|_0.01 _Hz) only 36% lower after 45 d of immersion in saline solution, significantly higher than pure epoxy coatings, by two orders of magnitude. This superior performance originates from a synergistic mechanism: the MoS₂ nanosheets create a dense physical barrier that extends the diffusion path of corrosive agents, while HNTs enable acid-triggered release of the BTA inhibitor for active protection. This work presents an innovative strategy for advancing high-durability, self-protective epoxy coatings on Q235 mild steel, offering valuable insights for corrosion-resistant material design.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"85 ","pages":"Article 108666"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146192056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Separation mechanism of malachite and dolomite using a novel depressant disodium glycerophosphate in copper oxide ore flotation","authors":"Xinzhuang Fu,&nbsp;Chuanxi Peng,&nbsp;Di Chen,&nbsp;Wenjun Fu,&nbsp;Wei Sun,&nbsp;Tong Yue","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2026.108688","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2026.108688","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The effective recovery of highly alkaline copper oxide ores remains a significant challenge, as the close mineralogical association between calcareous gangue and target minerals. To achieve flotation separation, the selective depressants are necessary, but traditional depressants have various limitations. In this study, a novel depressant containing multipolar groups, disodium glycerophosphate (DGP), was investigated for its selective depression of dolomite. Micro-flotation results for mixed minerals showed that 80 mg/L of DGP yielded a high malachite recovery of 91.61% while sharply suppressing dolomite recovery to 18.83%. These findings were validated by bench-scale tests on natural highly alkaline copper oxide ores (sulfidization-xanthate system), establishing DGP as a highly efficient selective depressant for carbonate gangue. The adsorption mechanisms of DGP were comprehensively elucidated through a combination of zeta potential measurements, contact angle analysis, FTIR, XPS, SEM-EDS, and DFT calculations. The results demonstrated that DGP selectively and strongly adsorbs onto the dolomite surface, significantly enhancing its hydrophilicity and thereby competitively inhibiting the subsequent adsorption of sodium oleate (NaOL). The depression mechanism is primarily driven by the interaction between phosphate groups in DGP and the Ca/Mg active sites on the dolomite surface. These findings suggest that DGP provides a promising technical and methodological approach for enhancing the flotation efficiency of refractory copper oxide ores.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"86 ","pages":"Article 108688"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146175399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preparation and applications of ZnO NPs/halloysite nanotubes composite antibacterial materials and coatings","authors":"Chunquan Li ,&nbsp;Ziye Hu ,&nbsp;Zilong Ren ,&nbsp;Yixuan Mao ,&nbsp;Fang Yuan ,&nbsp;Zhiming Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2026.108693","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2026.108693","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of antibacterial coatings to limit bacterial fouling on building surfaces is crucial for maintenance and preservation. In this study, a composite of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) and halloysite nanotubes (HNTs), hereafter ZH, was synthesized by a water-bath-assisted route. HNTs served as nanocarriers that improved the stability, dispersion, and sustained release of the ZnO NPs. Their hollow tubular structure suppressed nanoparticle aggregation and thereby enhanced antibacterial activity. Against planktonic <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> and <em>Escherichia coli</em>, ZH achieved more than 98 % inactivation within 120 min under dark conditions at 75 mg/L and 125 mg/L, respectively, and reached 100 % upon visible-light illumination. This high efficacy arises from a defined, non-overlapping mechanism that combines (i) electrostatic attraction (zeta potential, +17.7 mV), (ii) moderate hydrophobicity (static water contact angle, 48.2 °), (iii) controlled release of Zn²⁺, and (iv) photoenhanced generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) from surface-accessible ZnO NPs. When incorporated into a lacquer emulsion (LE) matrix, ZH displayed excellent compatibility. A coating containing 3 wt% ZH (LE-3 wt% ZH) delivered inactivation rates of 96.67 % for <em>S. aureus</em> and 96.25 % for <em>E. coli</em> in the dark, increasing to 100 % under illumination. This performance meets and exceeds the requirements for Level II antibacterial materials (&gt;90 % efficacy, &gt;85 % durability). These results identify ZH as a practical, sustainable additive for coatings that prevent bacterial colonization on architectural surfaces.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"85 ","pages":"Article 108693"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146192006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CuSO4-modified CuO/TiO2 catalysts for NH3-SCO at low-medium temperatures","authors":"Mengyao Gao,&nbsp;Xing Fan,&nbsp;Yakun Zhang,&nbsp;Xin Xiang","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2026.108694","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2026.108694","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A series of Cu/TiO₂ catalysts, including Cu(N)/TiO₂, Cu(S)/TiO₂, Cu(N)-Cu(S)/TiO₂, and Cu(N)-H₂SO₄/TiO₂, were prepared in this study, using Cu(NO₃)₂, CuSO₄, both Cu(NO₃)₂ and CuSO₄, and H₂SO₄-mediated Cu(NO₃)₂ as precursors, respectively, for selective catalytic oxidation of ammonia (NH₃-SCO). Catalytic performance evaluation shows that increasing the Cu loading in Cu(N)/TiO₂ enhances the low-temperature catalytic activity but decreases the high-temperature N₂ selectivity. 4.0Cu(N)/TiO₂ exhibits relatively high activity and N₂ selectivity simultaneously, with N₂O and NO<em>_x</em> (NO and NO₂) as the dominant byproducts below and above 300 °C, respectively. For a given Cu loading, Cu(S)/TiO₂ shows lower activity but higher N₂ selectivity, indicating the highly active nature of CuO species and highly selective nature of sulfate species. Using both Cu(NO₃)₂ and CuSO₄ as precursors ensures a balance between the catalytic activity and N₂ selectivity, with 4.0Cu(N)-1.6Cu(S)/TiO₂ exhibiting the best performance, achieving a <em>T</em>₉₀ of 295 °C and N₂ selectivity above 80% at temperatures below 350 °C under dry conditions. Substituting CuSO₄ with an equivalent molar amount of H₂SO₄ further reduces the activity while enhancing the N₂ selectivity. The presence of 2% H₂O in the feed gas shows adverse effects on NH₃ oxidation, but has limited effects on N₂ selectivity. Characterization results indicate that compared to 4.0Cu(N)/TiO₂, 4.0Cu(N)-1.6Cu(S)/TiO₂ has less Cu sites but more S sites exposed on the surface, and it exhibits lower reducibility of CuO species but increased surface acidity owing to the strong acid sites associated with sulfate species. These explain the lower activity and higher N₂ selectivity of 4.0Cu(N)-1.6Cu(S)/TiO₂ than those of 4.0Cu(N)/TiO₂. The surface sulfates on 4.0Cu(N)-1.6Cu(S)/TiO₂ act as strong Brønsted acid sites, facilitating NH₃ adsorption and storage at high temperatures, which promotes reduction of the generated NO<em>_x</em> via the internal selective catalytic reduction (i-SCR) mechanism, thereby enhancing N₂ selectivity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"86 ","pages":"Article 108694"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146175088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of precursor stacking sequences on Cu₂ZnSnS₄ (CZTS) absorber layer properties","authors":"Shou-Yi Kuo ,&nbsp;Fang-I Lai ,&nbsp;Kuo-Jen Lin ,&nbsp;Jui-Fu Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2026.108675","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2026.108675","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>CZTS absorber layers were grown on transparent FTO substrates by thermal evaporation and sulfurisation using three metallic precursor stacking sequences (Cu/Zn/Sn, Zn/Cu/Sn, and Zn/Sn/Cu) under identical conditions to isolate stacking-driven effects. Only the Cu/Zn/Sn/FTO configuration suppresses SnSₓ secondary phases and interfacial voids, whereas Zn-terminated stacks exhibit severe interfacial degradation. The extracted potential fluctuation parameters (γₒₚₜ) of 302, 490, and 663 meV indicate progressively enhanced electrostatic disorder and band-tail states from Cu/Zn/Sn/FTO to Zn/Sn/Cu/FTO. Despite reduced band tailing, temperature-dependent J-V analysis yields activation energies well below the band gap, demonstrating interface-limited rather than absorber-limited recombination. Consequently, the Cu/Zn/Sn/FTO device reaches 2.81% efficiency, while Zn-terminated devices fail to form stable junctions. This study establishes a mechanistic, quantitative link between precursor stacking, secondary-phase evolution, electronic disorder, and interface-limited losses in CZTS solar cells employing transparent FTO back contacts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"86 ","pages":"Article 108675"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146175060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Performance enhancement of indium gallium zinc oxide thin-film transistors through optimization of the octadecylphosphonic acid self-assembled monolayer process","authors":"Bin Wang ,&nbsp;Xindi Xu ,&nbsp;Feilian Chen ,&nbsp;Yan Yan ,&nbsp;Ye Zhou ,&nbsp;Suting Han ,&nbsp;Meng Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2026.108677","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2026.108677","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study is the first to systematically optimize the thermal evaporation process of octadecylphosphonic acid (ODPA) self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) to enhance the performance of indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) thin-film transistors (TFTs). By carefully optimizing key parameters, including ODPA concentration, heating time, substrate temperature, and evaporation duration, precise control over the quality and surface hydrophobicity of ODPA SAMs is achieved, leading to the successful fabrication of high-performance IGZO TFTs. As a result, the optimized devices exhibit outstanding electrical characteristics, achieving a high field-effect mobility of 31.76 cm²V^‒1s^‒1. The underlying mechanism by which ODPA SAMs enhance device performance is thoroughly investigated. This work not only demonstrates the potential of ODPA SAMs in boosting IGZO TFT performance but also offers a valuable process reference for the future integration of SAMs in metal oxide thin-film electronics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"85 ","pages":"Article 108677"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146192252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ultrasonic regulation and molecular dynamics simulation of adhesion and self-healing properties of SBR-modified asphalt","authors":"Jie Ren ,&nbsp;Ruien Yu ,&nbsp;Xiaohan Li ,&nbsp;Wei Wang ,&nbsp;Xueliang Cui ,&nbsp;Xiaowen Chen ,&nbsp;Xijing Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2026.108676","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2026.108676","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Modified asphalt, as the most widely used road material, possesses excellent high-temperature stability and low-temperature crack resistance. However, as the usage time increases, issues such as insufficient self-healing capability and deterioration of aggregate-asphalt interface adhesion gradually emerge. To address this issue, this paper introduces an ultrasonic process into the preparation of SBR-modified asphalt. The self-healing and adhesion properties of the asphalt after ultrasonic treatment are analyzed through performance tests and molecular simulations. The experimental results indicate that when ultrasonic treatment was applied at 420 W for 8 min, the sample achieved the minimum mass change rate and optimal adhesion performance. Meanwhile, the asphalt exhibited the fastest crack healing rate, significantly enhancing the self-healing capability of the SBR-modified asphalt. Additionally, molecular dynamics simulations were employed to investigate the effects of ultrasonic treatment on the asphalt molecular model. Analysis of the adhesion energy and mean square displacement (MSD) in the aggregate adhesion model revealed that ultrasonic treatment significantly enhances the interfacial adhesion between asphalt and aggregate. Analysis of the density recovery curve, fractional free volume (FFV), and relative concentration of the self-healing model revealed that the self-healing performance reached its optimum at 400 ps of ultrasonication. The ultrasonic treatment enhanced molecular mobility and diffusion capacity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"85 ","pages":"Article 108676"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146192227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Graphene-coated stainless steel for oxidation resistance: Suppressing oxide growth and stabilizing dielectric properties under thermal treatment","authors":"Hervin Maulina ,&nbsp;Rizky Pratama Nugroho ,&nbsp;Eri Widianto ,&nbsp;Nawa Yunia Ekariyani ,&nbsp;Fahrudin Nugroho ,&nbsp;Moh.Edi Wibowo ,&nbsp;Iman Santoso","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2026.108686","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.surfin.2026.108686","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Graphene offers a promising pathway to enhance the oxidation resistance and dielectric stability of metallic substrates exposed to high temperatures. This study explores the role of graphene as a protective barrier on austenitic stainless-steel SS-201 subjected to thermal oxidation at 400 °C for various durations. Reflectance spectroscopy combined with Bruggeman Effective Medium Approximation (EMA) modeling was employed to extract the complex dielectric functions and evaluate oxide thickness and composition. The uncoated SS-201 samples exhibited progressive oxide layer growth dominated by Fe₂O₃, characterized by increasing dielectric constants and reduced reflectance. In contrast, graphene-coated SS-201 (SS/Gr) demonstrated significantly suppressed oxide formation, predominating Cr₂O_3, and stable dielectric properties over time. Band alignment analysis revealed a type-II heterojunction at the oxide/graphene interface, facilitating electron transfer from the oxide to graphene, contributing to interfacial electrostatic stabilization. These findings underscore graphene’s dual function as both a physical oxygen diffusion barrier and an interfacial charge modulator, offering an effective strategy for enhancing the durability and optical performance of stainless steel in thermally oxidative environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22081,"journal":{"name":"Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"86 ","pages":"Article 108686"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146175058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}