Pub Date : 2022-05-23DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1018582
M. Ertekin, G. Ertekin, Gökçe Baki̇ler, İrem SEÇKİN İŞCAN, S. Erden
This study aims to investigate the effect of material type and braiding angle on the performance characteristics of the reinforced multi-layered hose, to manufacture a high-pressure fuel hose. For this purpose, NBR (Acrylo-Nitrile Butadiene rubber)/CPE (chlorinated polyethylene) fuel hose was manufactured using a single-screw extruder and for the production of the reinforcement layer, braiding technology was used. With an attempt to discuss the effect of braiding angle on the performance characteristics of the reinforced multi-layered hose, the speed of the radial braiding machine was altered. E-glass, aramid, carbon, polyester, and basalt yarns were used for the production of the braided layer. Then CPE (chlorinated polyethylene) rubber was extruded for the cover application. Performance properties of the fuel hose such as hardness, ply adhesion, vacuum collapse bursting pressure, and diametric expansion were measured and evaluated according to the requirements of the related standards. The results revealed that, with increased braiding speed, ply adhesion, vacuum collapse, and diametric expansion properties of hoses increase, while hardness, permanent deformation, and bursting pressure of hoses decrease. It has been determined that NBR/Basalt/CPE fuel hose produced in 4m/min braiding speed provided optimum functional and adhesion properties, because of its hardness, permanent deformation, bursting, and vacuum test values at 25°C are within the limit. Additionally, the results were verified by running finite element analysis (FEA) using the ANSYS simulation program.
{"title":"Characterization of high-pressure fuel hose with braided reinforcement","authors":"M. Ertekin, G. Ertekin, Gökçe Baki̇ler, İrem SEÇKİN İŞCAN, S. Erden","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1018582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1018582","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the effect of material type and braiding angle on the performance characteristics of the reinforced multi-layered hose, to manufacture a high-pressure fuel hose. For this purpose, NBR (Acrylo-Nitrile Butadiene rubber)/CPE (chlorinated polyethylene) fuel hose was manufactured using a single-screw extruder and for the production of the reinforcement layer, braiding technology was used. With an attempt to discuss the effect of braiding angle on the performance characteristics of the reinforced multi-layered hose, the speed of the radial braiding machine was altered. E-glass, aramid, carbon, polyester, and basalt yarns were used for the production of the braided layer. Then CPE (chlorinated polyethylene) rubber was extruded for the cover application. Performance properties of the fuel hose such as hardness, ply adhesion, vacuum collapse bursting pressure, and diametric expansion were measured and evaluated according to the requirements of the related standards. The results revealed that, with increased braiding speed, ply adhesion, vacuum collapse, and diametric expansion properties of hoses increase, while hardness, permanent deformation, and bursting pressure of hoses decrease. It has been determined that NBR/Basalt/CPE fuel hose produced in 4m/min braiding speed provided optimum functional and adhesion properties, because of its hardness, permanent deformation, bursting, and vacuum test values at 25°C are within the limit. Additionally, the results were verified by running finite element analysis (FEA) using the ANSYS simulation program.","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49130664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-10DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.952132
Ebru Akgün, Esen Çoruh
{"title":"An Investigation of Sensorial Comfort in Women’s Blouses","authors":"Ebru Akgün, Esen Çoruh","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.952132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.952132","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69992815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-10DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1037626
Mutlu Kurban, O. Babaarslan, I. H. Cagatay
{"title":"The Usage of Carbon-Based Filament Yarns in Different Forms in the Design of Textile Reinforced Concrete Structures","authors":"Mutlu Kurban, O. Babaarslan, I. H. Cagatay","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1037626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1037626","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69983827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-09DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.940434
Z. Yildiz
{"title":"Usage of UV-Curable Soybean Oil Based Coating Formulations for Pretreated Cotton Fabrics","authors":"Z. Yildiz","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.940434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.940434","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69993206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1033681
Mine Akgün, Fatih Süvari, R. Eren, Tuğba Yurdakul
{"title":"Investigation of Auxetic Performance and Various Physical Properties of Fabrics Woven with Braid Yarns","authors":"Mine Akgün, Fatih Süvari, R. Eren, Tuğba Yurdakul","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1033681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1033681","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69984203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-26DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.946761
S. Behrem, M. Keskin, S. Gül, E. Ünay, A. Erisek
The fibre characteristics of fleece determine its fate through the textile industry. Parameters such as diameter, length, elasticity and strength define the functional quality of fleece. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate effects of different environmental factors as well as wool mineral contents on fleece fibre quality traits in Central Anatolian Merino sheep (CAM). Additionally, the mineral contents of CAM fleece were investigated. For this purpose, 300 samples were equally collected from 3 different body regions (shoulder, rib and rump) of 100 animals from five different age groups. Samples were analysed for fibre quality (diameter, length, elasticity and strength) traits and mineral contents (calcium, iron, potassium, magnesium, copper, manganese and zinc). A wide range of statistical relationships were found among the focused traits and those factors. The findings of this study highlight the importance of minerals as well as environmental factors on fleece qualityparameters.
{"title":"Effects of age, body region and mineral contents on the fleece characteristics of Central Anatolian Merino sheep","authors":"S. Behrem, M. Keskin, S. Gül, E. Ünay, A. Erisek","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.946761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.946761","url":null,"abstract":"The fibre characteristics of fleece determine its fate through the textile industry. Parameters such as diameter, length, elasticity and strength define the functional quality of fleece. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate effects of different environmental factors as well as wool mineral contents on fleece fibre quality traits in Central Anatolian Merino sheep (CAM). Additionally, the mineral contents of CAM fleece were investigated. For this purpose, 300 samples were equally collected from 3 different body regions (shoulder, rib and rump) of 100 animals from five different age groups. Samples were analysed for fibre quality (diameter, length, elasticity and strength) traits and mineral contents (calcium, iron, potassium, magnesium, copper, manganese and zinc). A wide range of statistical relationships were found among the focused traits and those factors. The findings of this study highlight the importance of minerals as well as environmental factors on fleece qualityparameters.","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48264465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-17DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.988251
Mehmet KÜÇÜK, Meral Isler, Mücella Güner
{"title":"Optimizing the Material-Product Transformation Processes in the Clothing Manufacturing Line","authors":"Mehmet KÜÇÜK, Meral Isler, Mücella Güner","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.988251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.988251","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69993115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-17DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1032529
M. F. Talu, Kazım Hanbay, Mahdi HATAMİ VARJOVİ
Fabric defect detection is generally performed based on human visual inspection. This method is not effective and it has various difficulties such as eye delusion and labor cost. To deal with these problems, machine learning, and computer vision-based intelligent systems have been developed. In this paper, a novel real-time fabric defect detection system is proposed. The proposed industrial vision system has been operated in real-time on a loom. Firstly, two fabric databases are constructed by using real fabric images and defective patch capture (DPC) algorithm. Thanks to the novel developed fast Fourier transform-based DPC algorithm, defective texture areas become visible and defect-free areas are suppressed, even on complex denim fabric textures. Secondly, an appropriate convolution neural networks (CNN) model integrated negative mining is determined. However, traditional feature extraction and classification approaches are also used to compare classification performances of deep models and traditional models. Experimental results show that our proposed CNN model integrated negative mining can classify the defected images with high accuracy. Also, the proposed CNN model has been tested in real-time on a loom, and it achieves 100% detection accuracy.
{"title":"CNN-based fabric defect detection system on loom fabric inspection","authors":"M. F. Talu, Kazım Hanbay, Mahdi HATAMİ VARJOVİ","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1032529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1032529","url":null,"abstract":"Fabric defect detection is generally performed based on human visual inspection. This method is not effective and it has various difficulties such as eye delusion and labor cost. To deal with these problems, machine learning, and computer vision-based intelligent systems have been developed. In this paper, a novel real-time fabric defect detection system is proposed. The proposed industrial vision system has been operated in real-time on a loom. Firstly, two fabric databases are constructed by using real fabric images and defective patch capture (DPC) algorithm. Thanks to the novel developed fast Fourier transform-based DPC algorithm, defective texture areas become visible and defect-free areas are suppressed, even on complex denim fabric textures. Secondly, an appropriate convolution neural networks (CNN) model integrated negative mining is determined. However, traditional feature extraction and classification approaches are also used to compare classification performances of deep models and traditional models. Experimental results show that our proposed CNN model integrated negative mining can classify the defected images with high accuracy. Also, the proposed CNN model has been tested in real-time on a loom, and it achieves 100% detection accuracy.","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69984195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-12DOI: 10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.979303
Sena Demirbağ Genç, Sennur Alay Aksoy
{"title":"Development of Temperature and pH Responsive Smart Cotton Fabrics by P(NIPAM–co-MAM) Copolymer Finishing","authors":"Sena Demirbağ Genç, Sennur Alay Aksoy","doi":"10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.979303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.979303","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22221,"journal":{"name":"Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47028530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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