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TENCON 2008 - 2008 IEEE Region 10 Conference最新文献

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Resource allocation for TD-CDMA wireless multimedia network TD-CDMA无线多媒体网络的资源分配
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2008.4766525
S. Mitra, M.A. Ali-Rgheff
The traffic in the high-speed wireless multimedia network will be a mixture of voice, video and data messages having a large variety of characteristic and inherent requirement. The present work is a medium access control protocol for time division-code division multiple access system to distribute the available bandwidth among the mixture of different traffic classes depending upon their quality of service requirement. The proposed scheme is the combination of packet scheduling algorithm and packet allocation algorithm. The packet scheduling is based on the packet loss probability and total traffic waiting for transmission in the system. It maximizes the fairness of the system. It also maintains the packet loss probability of all the users in the environment within a limit. The packet scheduling algorithm varies the receive power threshold per packet slot dynamically in case the system packet loss probability and/or system average delay crosses a threshold. The packet allocation is based on the number of packet slot per frame. The performance of the scheme is evaluated in a cellular environment consisting of large number of cells with active users having different multimedia applications. The proposed scheme outperforms existing schemes in terms of delay, throughput and packet loss probability.
高速无线多媒体网络中的业务将是语音、视频和数据消息的混合,具有各种各样的特点和内在要求。本文研究的是一种时分码分多址系统的介质访问控制协议,它可以根据不同业务类别的业务质量要求在混合业务类别之间分配可用带宽。该方案是分组调度算法和分组分配算法的结合。分组调度是基于丢包概率和系统中等待传输的总流量。它最大限度地提高了系统的公平性。它还可以将环境中所有用户的丢包概率保持在一定范围内。当系统丢包概率和/或系统平均时延超过阈值时,报文调度算法动态调整每个包槽的接收功率阈值。分组分配基于每帧的分组槽数。在由大量蜂窝组成的蜂窝环境中对该方案的性能进行了评估,其中活跃用户具有不同的多媒体应用。该方案在延迟、吞吐量和丢包概率方面优于现有方案。
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引用次数: 0
A zero-hacking protocol for secure multiparty computation using multiple TTP 一个零黑客协议,用于使用多个http的安全多方计算
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2008.4766515
D. Mishra, M. Chandwani
We present a solution to the Secure Multi-party Computation (SMC) problem in the form of a protocol that ensures zero-hacking. The solution comprises of a protocol with several trusted third parties (TTPs) where there is a possibility of threat to the security. Our protocol unanimously selects one TTP among all TTPs in the SMC architecture that owns the responsibility of all the computation in the system. This TTP is called the master TTP and it is different at different times. The procedure of selecting master TTP could be non-deterministic but it is made deterministic by randomization technique. This ensures that no single TTP controls the entire system all the times. At the same time, this also ensures that no TTP knows where the computation is taking place. This approach is having merit over the other one where only one TTP is given the responsibility to hold entire data of the system. Hence, the chances of corruption can be reduce to negligible when we randomize the selection of one TTP instead of having unknown TTP. Our algorithm works on the concepts of multiple TTP to provide zero-hacking for the entire system owing to the situation that it becomes almost impossible for any party to break the security. Formally it is achieved by imposing high computational complexity on the parties.
我们提出了一种解决安全多方计算(SMC)问题的方案,以保证零黑客攻击的协议形式。该解决方案包括与几个可能存在安全威胁的可信第三方(TTPs)的协议。我们的协议在SMC架构的所有TTP中一致选择一个TTP,该TTP负责系统中的所有计算。这个TTP被称为主TTP,它在不同的时间是不同的。主TTP的选择过程可能是不确定的,但通过随机化技术使其具有确定性。这确保了没有任何一个TTP一直控制整个系统。同时,这也确保了没有TTP知道计算发生在哪里。这种方法比另一种方法有优点,在另一种方法中,只有一个http负责保存系统的整个数据。因此,当我们随机选择一个TTP而不是未知的TTP时,损坏的机会可以减少到可以忽略不计。我们的算法基于多个http的概念,为整个系统提供零黑客攻击,因为任何一方都几乎不可能破坏安全。形式上,它是通过对各方施加高计算复杂度来实现的。
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引用次数: 12
FDTD simulated propagation of electromagnetic pulses due to PD for transformer diagnostics 时域有限差分法模拟了局部放电引起的电磁脉冲传播,用于变压器诊断
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2008.4766519
C. Abraham, S. V. Kulkarni
Partial discharge (PD) is one of the main causes for eventual equipment failure and it occurs where the electric field exceeds the local dielectric strength of the insulation. The PD signal captured at UHF has many advantages. The finite difference time domain (FDTD) technique, which is a widely used electromagnetic computational method, has been used to model propagation PD discharges generated in the form of a Gaussian pulse. The wave propagation in free space, oil and with a cylindrical metallic obstruction representing core/winding, in the two dimensions is realized and presented in this work. The perfectly matched layer (PML) which is a flexible and efficient absorbing boundary condition (ABC) has been incorporated in the simulations. Further, for localization time difference of arrival (TDOA) approach has been used.
局部放电(PD)是导致设备最终故障的主要原因之一,它发生在电场超过绝缘的局部介电强度时。在超高频下捕获PD信号有许多优点。时域有限差分(FDTD)技术是一种广泛应用的电磁计算方法,已被用于模拟以高斯脉冲形式产生的传播PD放电。本文实现并呈现了波在自由空间、油层和具有代表磁芯/绕组的圆柱形金属障碍物中的二维传播。完全匹配层(PML)是一种灵活有效的吸收边界条件(ABC)。此外,还采用了到达时间差法(TDOA)进行定位。
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引用次数: 8
Robust controller design for course changing / course keeping control of a ship using PSO enabled automated quantitative feedback theory 基于粒子群自动定量反馈理论的船舶变航向/保持控制鲁棒控制器设计
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2008.4766753
B. Satpati, I. Bandyopadhyay, C. Koley, S. Ojha
This paper presents the design of a robust course controller for a cargo ship interacting with an uncertain environment using particle swarm optimization (PSO) enabled automated quantitative feedback theory. The plant model considers here is Nomotopsilas second order model, with structure parametric variation. In the present paper we have taken Nomotopsilas second order model as it is valid for high frequencies also, while first order model is restricted to low frequencies. In the present paper, the automated PSO enabled QFT design method is used to synthesize a robust course controller that can undertake the exact amount of plant uncertainty and can ensure a proper trade off between robust stability specifications and tracking performance over the entire range of frequencies. The present work is the continuation of the work done by the first author where controller is synthesized manually with the consideration of same process model. But in this article the PSO technique has been employed to tune the controller automatically that can greatly reduces the computational effort compared to manual graphical techniques. It has also been demonstrated that this methodology not only automates loop-shaping but also improves design quality and, most usefully, improves the quality with a reduced order controller.
本文利用粒子群优化(PSO)自动定量反馈理论,设计了一种与不确定环境相互作用的货船鲁棒航向控制器。这里考虑的植物模型是具有结构参数变化的无极植物二级模型。在本文中,我们采用Nomotopsilas二阶模型,因为它对高频也有效,而一阶模型仅限于低频。在本文中,采用自动PSO使能QFT设计方法来合成一个鲁棒航向控制器,该控制器可以承担精确数量的植物不确定性,并可以确保在整个频率范围内鲁棒稳定性规格和跟踪性能之间进行适当的权衡。本文的工作是第一作者的工作的延续,即在考虑相同过程模型的情况下手动合成控制器。但在本文中,PSO技术已被用于自动调整控制器,可以大大减少计算量相比,手动图形技术。研究还表明,这种方法不仅可以实现环形的自动化,而且可以提高设计质量,最有用的是,通过减少阶数的控制器提高了设计质量。
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引用次数: 4
Accelerated exploration Particle Swarm Optimizer-AEPSO 加速探索粒子群优化算法
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2008.4766568
S. L. Sabat, L. Ali
This paper introduces a novel variant of PSO called accelerated exploration particle swarm optimizer (AEPSO). The AEPSO algorithm select the particles that are far away from the global solution and accelerates them towards global optima with an exploration power to avoid the premature convergence. The performance comparisons such as search efficiency, quality of solution and algorithmic complexity of the proposed algorithm are provided against different high performance PSOs. The comparison is carried out on the set of 30 and 50 dimensional complex multimodal benchmark functions with and without coordinate rotation. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm gives robust results with good quality solution and faster convergence.
本文介绍了粒子群优化算法的一种新变体——加速探索粒子群优化算法(AEPSO)。AEPSO算法选取离全局解较远的粒子,以一定的探索能力加速其向全局最优解逼近,避免了算法的过早收敛。针对不同的高性能pso,给出了该算法的搜索效率、解质量和算法复杂度等性能比较。分别对30维和50维复杂多模态基准函数集进行了坐标旋转和不旋转的比较。仿真结果表明,该算法解质量好,收敛速度快,具有鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 2
Exploration of different parameter selection in fuzzy control applications on microcontroller 微控制器模糊控制中不同参数选择的探讨
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2008.4766647
C. Phongpensri, K. Sripanomwan
In this paper, we explore memory usage and speed of execution when developing fuzzy applications on a microcontroller. To develop a fuzzy system, various parameters need to be select. Different parameters result in different degrees of accuracy and give different memory cost and execution time. In the experiments, we consider two typical controllers: fuzzy fan control and fuzzy pendulum. We target at PIC18F8722 microcontroller. We implement the example various fuzzy APIs in C for the microcontroller for testing the characteristics of typical fuzzy programs. We explore the tradeoff between the memory cost, and speed. The results show that using table lookup for fuzzy set approach is faster than the calculation. Max-min inference is not always faster than max-product operation. The code size for the example fuzzy program is around 20-30K. The number of instructions increases when we use complex fuzzy inference operation and defuzzification. The data size is increased linearly when the size of fuzzy sets grows.
在本文中,我们探讨在微控制器上开发模糊应用程序时的内存使用和执行速度。为了开发一个模糊系统,需要选择各种参数。不同的参数导致不同的精度,并给出不同的内存成本和执行时间。在实验中,我们考虑了两种典型的控制器:模糊风扇控制和模糊摆控。我们的目标是PIC18F8722微控制器。为了测试典型模糊程序的特性,我们在微控制器上用C语言实现了各种模糊api实例。我们将探讨内存成本和速度之间的权衡。结果表明,用表查找法求解模糊集的速度比计算速度快。最大最小推理并不总是比最大乘积运算快。示例模糊程序的代码大小约为20-30K。当我们使用复杂模糊推理运算和去模糊化时,指令数会增加。随着模糊集的增大,数据量呈线性增长。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of abnormalities and electricity theft using genetic Support Vector Machines 使用遗传支持向量机检测异常和电力盗窃
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2008.4766403
J. Nagi, K. S. Yap, S. Tiong, Syed Khaleel Ahmed, A. Mohammad
Efficient methods for detecting electricity fraud has been an active research area in recent years. This paper presents a hybrid approach towards non-technical loss (NTL) analysis for electric utilities using genetic algorithm (GA) and support vector machine (SVM). The main motivation of this study is to assist Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) in Malaysia to reduce its NTLs in the distribution sector. This hybrid GA-SVM model preselects suspected customers to be inspected onsite for fraud based on abnormal consumption behavior. The proposed approach uses customer load profile information to expose abnormal behavior that is known to be highly correlated with NTL activities. GA provides an increased convergence and globally optimized SVM hyper-parameters using a combination of random and prepopulated genomes. The result of the fraud detection model yields classified classes that are used to shortlist potential fraud suspects for onsite inspection. Simulation results prove the proposed method is more effective compared to the current actions taken by TNB in order to reduce NTL activities.
近年来,有效的电力欺诈检测方法一直是一个活跃的研究领域。本文提出了一种基于遗传算法和支持向量机的电力系统非技术损失分析方法。本研究的主要动机是协助Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB)在马来西亚减少其在分销部门的NTLs。该混合GA-SVM模型基于异常消费行为预先选择可疑客户进行现场欺诈检查。所建议的方法使用客户负载概要信息来暴露已知与NTL活动高度相关的异常行为。遗传算法使用随机和预填充基因组的组合提供了更高的收敛性和全局优化的支持向量机超参数。欺诈检测模型的结果产生分类类,用于筛选潜在的欺诈嫌疑人以进行现场检查。仿真结果表明,与目前TNB为减少NTL活动而采取的措施相比,该方法更为有效。
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引用次数: 165
Software architecture for delivering power system applications using Software-as-a-Service model 使用软件即服务模型交付电力系统应用程序的软件体系结构
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2008.4766823
M. Shah, K. V. Prasad, H. Somani, S. Soman
In a deregulated system designed to support open access, decision making has to be transparent and it requires participation of many players whose behavior is governed by diverse interests from profitable trade all the way to security in system operation. In particular, we foresee that decision support tools should be so deployed that they can be accessed anywhere and at any time. This led us to work on introducing Software-as-a-Service model for power system computation - using the internet to provide access anywhere and at any time. We consider different challenges in terms of usability, scalability and security when it comes to delivering required functionality over the web using Software-as-a-Service model. The proposed software architecture called Web Delivery of Network Applications (webDNA), addresses various issues involved in delivering these applications over the web.
在一个旨在支持开放访问的放松管制的系统中,决策必须是透明的,它需要许多参与者的参与,这些参与者的行为受到各种利益的支配,从有利可图的贸易一直到系统运行的安全性。特别是,我们预见决策支持工具的部署应该使它们可以随时随地访问。这促使我们致力于为电力系统计算引入软件即服务模型——利用互联网随时随地提供访问。在使用软件即服务模型通过web交付所需功能时,我们考虑了可用性、可扩展性和安全性方面的不同挑战。被提议的软件体系结构称为网络应用程序的Web交付(webDNA),解决了通过Web交付这些应用程序所涉及的各种问题。
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引用次数: 5
An improved power quality high frequency soft switched variable speed DC drive with 3-phase input 一个改进的电能质量高频软开关变速直流驱动器与三相输入
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2008.4766607
D. Tutakne, H. M. Suryavanshi, S. Tarnekar, T. G. Arora
This paper presents a novel, high frequency soft switching variable speed DC drive with three phase input source. In the proposed scheme, a single switch has been deployed to operate continuously in zero current switching mode with three phase AC input source. The output of the proposed drive is continuously controllable. DC voltage required for driving DC motor in its entire speed and torque range. The proposed DC drive is capable of drawing a high-quality low harmonic input current naturally at nearly unity power factor. Comparison of experimental results of performance DC drive and input power quality using proposed technique and the earlier reported low frequency hard switched DC-drive are also presented.
本文提出了一种新颖的三相输入源的高频软开关变速直流驱动器。在所提出的方案中,单个开关被部署在零电流开关模式下,以三相交流输入源连续工作。该驱动器的输出是连续可控的。驱动直流电机在整个转速和转矩范围内所需的直流电压。所提出的直流驱动器能够在接近统一功率因数的情况下自然地产生高质量的低谐波输入电流。本文还比较了采用该技术的直流驱动性能和输入电能质量的实验结果,并与已有的低频硬开关直流驱动进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Implementation of a VI-based multi-axis motion control system for automated test and measurement applications 实现基于vi的多轴运动控制系统,用于自动化测试和测量应用
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2008.4766532
C. Singh, K. Poddar
This paper presents the implementation aspects of a VI-based multi-axis motion control system for automated test and measurement applications. The system has been implemented using virtual instrumentation technique and PXI architecture which enhances the productivity and reduce the cost through easy-to-integrate application software and PXI modular hardware. The application software of the system has been developed using LabVIEW-based graphical development environment which enables the user to configure the system for single axis or multi-axis operation. Using the front panel of the application software, multi-axis operation can be configured as free-axis or master-slave axes pairs with safety limits. The PXI architecture used for the system is versatile and meets the specific needs of test and measurement applications by adding an integrated trigger bus and reference clock for multi-board synchronization The system presented in this work is being used at National Wind Tunnel Facility (NWTF), IIT Kanpur to develop various motion control model support systems and test rigs. Few of them include model attitude control beta mechanism, single axis/dual axes turntable motion control systems, multi-axis robotic arm and ram-air parachute attitude control test rigs. The motion control function of these systems is integrated and synchronized with the data acquisition and measurement functions for automated wind tunnel testing. However, motion control system presented in this paper has been configured for automated wind tunnel test applications, but can also be easily configured to perform various motion and position control functions for bio-medical, process control, robotics, and CNC machine applications.
本文介绍了用于自动化测试和测量应用的基于vi的多轴运动控制系统的实现方面。该系统采用虚拟仪器技术和PXI架构实现,通过易于集成的应用软件和PXI模块化硬件,提高了生产效率,降低了成本。系统的应用软件采用基于labview的图形化开发环境进行开发,用户可以对系统进行单轴或多轴配置。通过应用软件的前面板,可以将多轴操作配置为自由轴或具有安全限制的主从轴对。用于系统的PXI架构是通用的,通过添加集成的触发总线和多板同步参考时钟来满足测试和测量应用的特定需求。本工作中介绍的系统正在印度理工学院坎普尔国家风洞设施(NWTF)中使用,以开发各种运动控制模型支持系统和测试平台。其中包括模型姿态控制beta机构、单轴/双轴转台运动控制系统、多轴机械臂和冲压空气降落伞姿态控制试验台。这些系统的运动控制功能与自动风洞测试的数据采集和测量功能集成并同步。然而,本文提出的运动控制系统已经配置为自动化风洞测试应用,但也可以很容易地配置为执行生物医学,过程控制,机器人和数控机床应用的各种运动和位置控制功能。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
TENCON 2008 - 2008 IEEE Region 10 Conference
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