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TENCON 2008 - 2008 IEEE Region 10 Conference最新文献

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Viability analysis on photovoltaic configurations 光伏配置可行性分析
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2008.4766428
N. Pandiarajan, R. Muthu
Energy research is basis for wealth creation that leads to successful societal transformation. PV systems play important role in sun energy extraction process. The different PV system configurations are compared on the basis of operational difficulties in the life long energy recovery processes of the module with a view of efficiency improvement and cost reduction. Significance of grid-connected PV Systems in the sun energy extraction process is presented.
能源研究是财富创造的基础,财富创造会导致成功的社会转型。光伏系统在太阳能提取过程中发挥着重要作用。从提高效率和降低成本的角度出发,根据组件全寿命能量回收过程中的操作难点,对不同的光伏系统配置进行了比较。阐述了光伏并网系统在太阳能提取过程中的重要意义。
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引用次数: 15
The Experimental System of Gas Hydrates Integrative Simulation and its control module 天然气水合物综合仿真实验系统及其控制模块
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2008.4766439
F. Ning, Guosheng Jiang, Xiang Wu, Ling Zhang, B. Dou, Bing Li, Jian'an Guan
The Experimental System of Gas Hydrates Integrative Simulation (ESGHIS) was built to study the thermodynamics and kinetics of gas hydrates formation and dissociation, distribution characteristics of temperature and pressure in gas hydrate well drilled for exploration and exploitation, and gas hydrate drilling technologies. A control module was developed to lighten labor intensity and guarantee experiment safety in the ESGHIS. A multi-function card PCI-1711 was selected as the core of the control module, which has high-speed data acquisition and digital/analog output. A relay OMRON/G2R-1 was used to automatically manage the startup/stop of units. A solenoid valve VP542 and a gas-control valve NV1-20-6M-ATC were used to operate overpressure protection. PLC TEMI550 was used to control programmable high-low temperature test chamber HLT705P through connecting it to a computer using a RS232/RS485 converter I-7520. A proportional valve and a stepper motor were used to control lifting and rotary speed of the drilling pipe in mini-drilling module. The corresponding software was coded by using multithreading and Visual C++6.0 language. It had good quality on interface, maintainability and expansibility. The whole module was operated successfully in the experiments of gas hydrates formation and mini-drilling simulation. It worked steadily, executed quickly and had high sensitivity for overpressure protection, which largely lightens the experimental intensity of the labor and enhances the safety of the experiments.
建立天然气水合物综合模拟实验系统(ESGHIS),研究天然气水合物形成与解离的热力学动力学、勘探开发天然气水合物井内温度和压力分布特征以及天然气水合物钻井技术。为了减轻工作强度,保证实验安全,开发了控制模块。控制模块选用PCI-1711多功能卡作为核心,具有高速数据采集和数模输出功能。采用欧姆龙/G2R-1继电器自动管理机组的启动/停止。使用电磁阀VP542和气体控制阀NV1-20-6M-ATC进行超压保护。采用TEMI550 PLC控制可编程高低温试验箱HLT705P,通过RS232/RS485转换器I-7520与计算机连接。在微型钻井模块中,采用比例阀和步进电机控制钻杆的升降和转速。采用多线程和Visual c++ 6.0语言编写相应的软件。该系统具有良好的接口质量、可维护性和可扩展性。整个模块在天然气水合物形成实验和小型钻井模拟中成功运行。工作稳定,执行速度快,超压保护灵敏度高,大大减轻了劳动实验强度,提高了实验的安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Signal characterization using Fractal Dimension 用分形维数表征信号
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2008.4766845
B. S. Raghavendra, D. Dutt
Fractal Dimensions (FD) are popular metrics for characterizing signals. They are used as complexity measures in signal analysis applications in various fields. However, proper interpretation of such analyses has not been thoroughly addressed. In this paper, we study the effect of various signal properties on FD and interpret results in terms of classical signal processing concepts such as amplitude, frequency, number of harmonics, noise power and signal bandwidth. We have used Higuchipsilas method for estimating FDs. This study helps in gaining a better understanding of the FD complexity measure for various signal parameters. Our results indicate that FD is a useful metric in estimating various signal properties. As an application of the FD measure in real world scenario, the FD is used as a feature in discriminating seizures from seizure free intervals in intracranial EEG data recordings and the FD feature has given good discrimination performance.
分形维数(FD)是表征信号的常用度量。它们在各个领域的信号分析应用中被用作复杂性度量。然而,对这种分析的适当解释尚未得到彻底解决。在本文中,我们研究了各种信号特性对FD的影响,并根据经典的信号处理概念,如幅度、频率、谐波数、噪声功率和信号带宽来解释结果。我们使用了Higuchipsilas方法来估计FDs。本研究有助于更好地理解各种信号参数的FD复杂度度量。我们的结果表明,FD是估计各种信号特性的有用度量。作为FD测度在现实场景中的应用,将FD作为识别颅内脑电图数据记录中癫痫发作和非癫痫发作间隔的特征,FD特征具有良好的识别性能。
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引用次数: 18
Comparative study of fast output sampling feedback and relay free sliding mode controllers for power system stabilizer 电力系统稳定器快速输出采样反馈与继电器自由滑模控制器的比较研究
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2008.4766417
V. Deepa, S. Mija
In this paper, a comparative study of design schemes of power system stabilizer (PSS) based on fast output feedback sliding mode control and relay-free sliding mode control is presented. The study is carried out on a single machine infinite bus (SMIB) system. The control objective is to enhance the stability and to improve the dynamic response of the SMIB system.
本文对基于快速输出反馈滑模控制和无继电器滑模控制的电力系统稳定器设计方案进行了比较研究。该研究是在单机无限总线(SMIB)系统上进行的。控制目标是提高系统的稳定性,改善系统的动态响应。
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引用次数: 0
Energy efficient sectoring based routing in Wireless Sensor Networks for delay constrained applications: A mixed approach 时延受限无线传感器网络中基于节能分路的路由:一种混合方法
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2008.4766480
M. Mirza, A.F. Mohed, R. Garimella
In this paper we consider the problem of designing localization algorithm in a wireless sensor network where location information of the sensor nodes in the network is unknown. In previous localization techniques they pinpoint the co-ordinates of each and every node in network, which makes it complex and energy inefficient. But in most of the cases it is sufficient to know the area, sector in which the event has occurred. For this purpose we have proposed a new idea of the spider web based localization protocol, where we can know event up to the sector of a level. The motivation behind this algorithm is spider web, where the sensor network is divided in to the levels and then into sectors which resembles a web.
本文研究了无线传感器网络中传感器节点位置信息未知的定位算法设计问题。在以前的定位技术中,它们需要精确定位网络中每个节点的坐标,这使得定位技术复杂且能源效率低下。但在大多数情况下,了解事件发生的地区和部门就足够了。为此,我们提出了一种基于蜘蛛网的定位协议的新想法,在这种协议中,我们可以了解到一个级别的扇区。该算法背后的动机是蜘蛛网,其中传感器网络被划分为多个级别,然后被划分为类似于网络的扇区。
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引用次数: 3
Independent component analysis of functional MRI data 功能MRI数据的独立成分分析
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2008.4766666
M. K. Nath, J. S. Sahambi
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a non-invasive technique that has been used by neuroscientists as a powerful tool to study human brain functions in response to stimuli. By generating high quality movies of the brain in action, it helps to determine which parts of human brain are activated by different task performances. The process can be modeled as a linear mixture of independent localized sources of oxygenation, where no a priori information is known about their properties. Here independent component analysis (ICA) is used to understand the brain functions and to explore spatiotemporal features in fMRI data. It has been especially successful to recover brain function related signals (task related and physiology related signals) from recorded mixtures of unrelated signals (noise). Due to the high dimensionality, high noise level and spikes (due to high sensitivity of MR scanners) analysis of fMRI data and order selection, i.e., estimation of independent component is critical. We have tried to find the independent components by a number of ICA algorithms from which Extended Efficient FastICA and Combi ICA are found to have better performance as they are robust to outliers (caused due to high sensitivity of MR scanners) and the accuracy in terms of Amari Performance Index is more as compared to others. In this paper we 1) describe fMRI data and its properties, 2) and show that the combi ICA faithfully separates the independent components from fMRI data.
功能磁共振成像(fMRI)是一种非侵入性技术,已被神经科学家用作研究人脑对刺激反应功能的有力工具。通过生成高质量的大脑活动影像,它有助于确定人类大脑的哪些部分被不同的任务表现所激活。这个过程可以被建模为独立的局部氧化源的线性混合,其中没有先验的信息是已知的关于它们的性质。本研究采用独立分量分析(ICA)来了解脑功能并探索功能磁共振成像数据的时空特征。从记录的不相关信号(噪声)的混合中恢复脑功能相关信号(任务相关和生理相关信号)尤其成功。由于高维度,高噪声水平和尖峰(由于MR扫描仪的高灵敏度),分析fMRI数据和顺序选择,即独立分量的估计是至关重要的。我们试图通过许多ICA算法找到独立组件,其中发现Extended Efficient FastICA和Combi ICA具有更好的性能,因为它们对异常值(由于MR扫描仪的高灵敏度引起)具有鲁棒性,并且与其他算法相比,Amari性能指数的准确性更高。本文1)描述了fMRI数据及其特性,2)证明了组合ICA能忠实地从fMRI数据中分离出独立分量。
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引用次数: 6
Analysis of random data hopping in distributed multihop wireless networks 分布式多跳无线网络中随机数据跳的分析
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2008.4766463
H. Venkataraman, Gabriel-Miro Muntean
Spatial reuse TDMA (time division multiple access) in multihop ad hoc network is a subject of intense research interest for next generation wireless systems. In this paper, the selection of concurrent communication pairs, that utilize the same resources, is formulated as a non-linear mixed integer programming problem. However, it has been found that the solution to this non-linear programming problem is NP-hard. Recently, a random data hopping (RDH) technique applied over a time slot partitioned system has been proposed by the authors as a novel heuristic algorithm. This random data hopping scheme is further studied in this paper for different values of traffic loads, and its performance is evaluated under realistic propagation conditions. It has been found that the variation of the system throughput with the traffic load follows a concave function, and it reaches its peak when the traffic load is around 30%.
多跳自组织网络中的空间复用TDMA(时分多址)技术是下一代无线系统的研究热点。本文将利用相同资源的并发通信对的选择问题表述为一个非线性混合整数规划问题。然而,已经发现这个非线性规划问题的解是np困难的。最近,作者提出了一种应用于时隙划分系统的随机数据跳变(RDH)技术,作为一种新的启发式算法。本文进一步研究了该随机数据跳变方案在不同流量负载下的性能,并在实际传播条件下对其性能进行了评价。研究发现,系统吞吐量随流量负载的变化呈凹函数,当流量负载在30%左右时达到峰值。
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引用次数: 4
Power boundaries in multifunctional converter control for three-phase four-wire systems 三相四线制多功能变换器控制中的功率边界
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2008.4766552
R. Sawant, M. Chandorkar
It has been established that a voltage source converter when used as a power quality compensator can be used for bidirectional active power exchange across the dc bus, simultaneously. However, it may not be possible to execute all the tasks together to their fullest requirements, if the converter operation is restricted within a specified kVA rating. To ensure the safety of the semiconductor devices and the filter components, the converter operation is always restricted within the maximum specified apparent power. While performing one type of task completely, the other tasks may have to be limited. Therefore, it is a challenging and essential task to study the limits of multifunctional converter operation in terms of the power boundaries. The paper deals with a study of power boundaries in multifunctional operation of the voltage source converter using the instantaneous p-q-r theory. The case studies for the multifunctional compensator operation with the most common linear/non-linear loads on a three-phase four-wire power system are presented. The operation boundaries are plotted with the help of power quality indices.
电压源变换器作为电能质量补偿器,可以同时用于直流母线上的双向有功功率交换。但是,如果转换器的操作被限制在指定的kVA额定值内,则可能无法同时执行所有任务以满足其最大要求。为了保证半导体器件和滤波元件的安全,变换器的工作总是被限制在规定的最大视在功率范围内。在完全执行一种任务时,其他任务可能不得不受到限制。因此,从功率边界的角度研究多功能变换器的工作极限是一项具有挑战性和必要性的工作。本文利用瞬时p-q-r理论研究了电压源变换器多功能工作时的功率边界。给出了三相四线制电力系统中最常见的线性/非线性负载下多功能补偿器运行的实例研究。利用电能质量指标绘制了运行边界。
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引用次数: 3
Evaluation of charges for power transmission and losses in bilateral power contracts 双边电力合同中输电费用和损耗费用的评估
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2008.4766582
D. Thukaram, C. Vyjayanthi
The paper presents a method for transmission loss charge allocation in deregulated power systems based on Relative Electrical Distance (RED) concept. Based on RED between the generator and load nodes and the predefined bilateral power contracts, charge evaluation is carried out. Generally through some power exchange mechanism a set of bilateral contracts are determined that facilitate bilateral agreements between the generation and distribution entities. In this paper the possible charges incurred in meeting loads like generation charge, transmission charge and charge due to losses are evaluated. Case studies have been carried out on a few practical equivalent systems. Due to space limitation results for a sample 5 bus system are presented considering ideal load/generation power contracts and deviated load/generation power contracts. Extensive numerical testing indicates that the proposed allocation scheme produces loss allocations that are appropriate and that behave in a physically reasonable manner.
本文提出了一种基于相对电距(RED)概念的无管制电力系统输电损耗费用分配方法。基于发电机和负荷节点之间的RED和预先确定的双边电力合同,进行费用评估。一般通过某种电力交换机制确定一套双边合同,以促进发电和配电主体之间的双边协议。本文对电力系统在满足发电费用、输电费用和损失费用等负荷时可能产生的费用进行了计算。对几个实际的等效系统进行了实例研究。由于篇幅限制,给出了考虑理想负荷/发电合同和偏离负荷/发电合同的5总线系统样本的结果。大量的数值试验表明,所提出的分配方案产生的损失分配是适当的,并且在物理上是合理的。
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引用次数: 2
WiMAX channel characteristic analysis and capacity estimation WiMAX信道特性分析与容量估计
Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2008.4766445
G. K. Harng, T. S. Kiong, J. Koh, D. Yap
WiMAX (IEEE 802.16) is a broadband wireless access technology that enables convergence of mobile and fixed broadband networks through scalable OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) technology. This paper presents an analytical study of WiMAX propagation channel and estimates the channel capacity through simulation. WiMAX channel performance of different spectrum frequency bands applied in Asia Pacific region are investigated and evaluated in this paper.
WiMAX (IEEE 802.16)是一种宽带无线接入技术,通过可扩展的正交频分多址(OFDMA)技术,实现移动和固定宽带网络的融合。本文对WiMAX传播信道进行了分析研究,并通过仿真估计了信道容量。本文对亚太地区应用的不同频谱频段WiMAX信道性能进行了研究和评价。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
TENCON 2008 - 2008 IEEE Region 10 Conference
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