During the cold rolling of flat steel products, lubrication is critical to achieve stable rolling. However, the oil film thickness distribution in the roll bite and its effect on friction between the work roll and strip have not been clarified thus far. This study aimed to elucidate the relationship between the oil film thickness distribution and friction by focusing on the rolling oil viscosity and steel grades, because they significantly affect the friction between the work roll and strip. Rolling oil was prepared with quantum dots as the fluorescent additive and used in rolling experiments to identify its distribution. Furthermore, cold rolling experiments were conducted using two types of oil with different viscosities and three different steel grades, namely low-carbon steel (LCS), high-strength steel (HSS), and advanced high-strength steel (AHSS) with tensile strengths of 270, 590, and 1180 MPa. Subsequently, the oil film thickness distribution on the steel strip surface was visualized using quantum dots by fluorescence microscopy. It was demonstrated that the higher the tensile strength of the steel or the higher the oil viscosity, the wider the rolling oil distribution on the strip surface. Numerical analyses revealed that the rolling oil distribution on the steel sheet surface was more widespread for AHSS and HSS than for LCS. The high surface pressure between the roll and steel plate may have increased the oil leaching area by increasing the oil viscosity. These findings demonstrate that rolling oil permeation from the oil-pits reduces the friction between the work rolls and strip.
{"title":"量子ドットを活用した冷間圧延時のロールバイト油膜厚さ分布の測定","authors":"Masahiro Shimura, Daisuke Kasai, Takayuki Otsuka, Naoki Yamashita, Tomoko Hirayama","doi":"10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2023-040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2023-040","url":null,"abstract":"During the cold rolling of flat steel products, lubrication is critical to achieve stable rolling. However, the oil film thickness distribution in the roll bite and its effect on friction between the work roll and strip have not been clarified thus far. This study aimed to elucidate the relationship between the oil film thickness distribution and friction by focusing on the rolling oil viscosity and steel grades, because they significantly affect the friction between the work roll and strip. Rolling oil was prepared with quantum dots as the fluorescent additive and used in rolling experiments to identify its distribution. Furthermore, cold rolling experiments were conducted using two types of oil with different viscosities and three different steel grades, namely low-carbon steel (LCS), high-strength steel (HSS), and advanced high-strength steel (AHSS) with tensile strengths of 270, 590, and 1180 MPa. Subsequently, the oil film thickness distribution on the steel strip surface was visualized using quantum dots by fluorescence microscopy. It was demonstrated that the higher the tensile strength of the steel or the higher the oil viscosity, the wider the rolling oil distribution on the strip surface. Numerical analyses revealed that the rolling oil distribution on the steel sheet surface was more widespread for AHSS and HSS than for LCS. The high surface pressure between the roll and steel plate may have increased the oil leaching area by increasing the oil viscosity. These findings demonstrate that rolling oil permeation from the oil-pits reduces the friction between the work rolls and strip.","PeriodicalId":22340,"journal":{"name":"Tetsu To Hagane-journal of The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","volume":"40 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135161057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2023-048
Kyunghyun Kim, Hyung-Won Park, Sheng Ding, Hyeon-Woo Park, Jun Yanagimoto
{"title":"Flow Stress of Duplex Stainless Steel by Inverse Analysis with Dynamic Recovery and Recrystallization Model","authors":"Kyunghyun Kim, Hyung-Won Park, Sheng Ding, Hyeon-Woo Park, Jun Yanagimoto","doi":"10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2023-048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2023-048","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22340,"journal":{"name":"Tetsu To Hagane-journal of The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","volume":"119 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135217614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Change in lattice defects density in bcc pure iron due to tensile deformation was quantified by using both electrical resistivity measurements and X-ray diffraction (XRD). As bcc pure irons, ultra-low carbon steel (ULCS) and interstitial free (IF) steel are used as the model specimen. Dislocation density evaluated using Williamson Hall method with XRD shows the saturation with the value of around 3.7×1015 m−1 for ULCS and around 1.4×1015 m−1 for IF steel after plastic strain after ~5%. Increase in electrical resistivity was observed with increasing plastic strain. Consequently, increase in vacancy concentration occurs with increasing plastic strain of around 0.3, such as, 2.6×10−5 for ULCS and 3.4×10−5 for IF steel. Additionally, the migration of carbon atoms from grain interior to grain boundary via dislocation might occur at the initial stage of plastic deformation in ULCS.
{"title":"電気抵抗率測定を用いた塑性変形に伴うBCC鉄中の格子欠陥密度変化の定量","authors":"Soichiro Takenaka, Ryohei Takahashi, Kazuhiro Ishikawa, Yoji Miyajima","doi":"10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2023-050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2023-050","url":null,"abstract":"Change in lattice defects density in bcc pure iron due to tensile deformation was quantified by using both electrical resistivity measurements and X-ray diffraction (XRD). As bcc pure irons, ultra-low carbon steel (ULCS) and interstitial free (IF) steel are used as the model specimen. Dislocation density evaluated using Williamson Hall method with XRD shows the saturation with the value of around 3.7×1015 m−1 for ULCS and around 1.4×1015 m−1 for IF steel after plastic strain after ~5%. Increase in electrical resistivity was observed with increasing plastic strain. Consequently, increase in vacancy concentration occurs with increasing plastic strain of around 0.3, such as, 2.6×10−5 for ULCS and 3.4×10−5 for IF steel. Additionally, the migration of carbon atoms from grain interior to grain boundary via dislocation might occur at the initial stage of plastic deformation in ULCS.","PeriodicalId":22340,"journal":{"name":"Tetsu To Hagane-journal of The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","volume":"40 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135161052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We have developed an optimal scheduling method for the highly efficient management of multiple stockpiles of iron ore in the stockyard to significantly improve both yard logistics and the operational stability of steelworks.
{"title":"An Optimization for Ore Stockyard Layout Operation Schedules Using Multi-Start Greedy Algorithm","authors":"Akira Kumano, Yusuke Yoshinari, Osamu Yamaguchi, Toru Miyazawa","doi":"10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2023-043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2023-043","url":null,"abstract":"We have developed an optimal scheduling method for the highly efficient management of multiple stockpiles of iron ore in the stockyard to significantly improve both yard logistics and the operational stability of steelworks.","PeriodicalId":22340,"journal":{"name":"Tetsu To Hagane-journal of The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","volume":"40 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135161053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2023-025
Masashi Nakamoto, Toshihiro Tanaka
In a continuous casting process, the clogging of the immersion nozzle with inclusions occurs as a result of the adhesion, agglomeration, and coalescence of inclusions. The most effective way to understand the behavior of inclusions, i.e. oxide particles, in a liquid steel is the in-situ observation. To our knowledge, however, there is no research on the in-situ observation of the behavior of oxide particles in a liquid steel. In the present work, therefore, the in-situ observation method for sintering interface between Al2O3 particle / single crystalline Al2O3 plate by laser microscope through single crystalline Al2O3 plate is proposed. First, the in-situ observation of sintering interface between Al2O3 particle and single crystalline Al2O3 in Ar atmosphere is conducted to verify the observation method for the interface through single crystalline Al2O3 plate. Then, the in-situ observation of sintering interface between Al2O3 particle and single crystalline Al2O3 in a liquid Ag is challenged. The observations for sintering interface between Al2O3 particle and single crystalline Al2O3 plate in Ar gas atmosphere and a liquid Ag are achieved by our proposed method. It is verified that the growth of sintering interface in liquid Ag is faster than that in an Ar gas atmosphere. This finding indicates that the non-wetting by liquid Ag of alumina particles promotes the growth of sintering interface in liquid Ag.
{"title":"単結晶Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>板を通した液体金属中のAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>粒子／単結晶Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>板間の焼結界面のその場観察","authors":"Masashi Nakamoto, Toshihiro Tanaka","doi":"10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2023-025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2023-025","url":null,"abstract":"In a continuous casting process, the clogging of the immersion nozzle with inclusions occurs as a result of the adhesion, agglomeration, and coalescence of inclusions. The most effective way to understand the behavior of inclusions, i.e. oxide particles, in a liquid steel is the in-situ observation. To our knowledge, however, there is no research on the in-situ observation of the behavior of oxide particles in a liquid steel. In the present work, therefore, the in-situ observation method for sintering interface between Al2O3 particle / single crystalline Al2O3 plate by laser microscope through single crystalline Al2O3 plate is proposed. First, the in-situ observation of sintering interface between Al2O3 particle and single crystalline Al2O3 in Ar atmosphere is conducted to verify the observation method for the interface through single crystalline Al2O3 plate. Then, the in-situ observation of sintering interface between Al2O3 particle and single crystalline Al2O3 in a liquid Ag is challenged. The observations for sintering interface between Al2O3 particle and single crystalline Al2O3 plate in Ar gas atmosphere and a liquid Ag are achieved by our proposed method. It is verified that the growth of sintering interface in liquid Ag is faster than that in an Ar gas atmosphere. This finding indicates that the non-wetting by liquid Ag of alumina particles promotes the growth of sintering interface in liquid Ag.","PeriodicalId":22340,"journal":{"name":"Tetsu To Hagane-journal of The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","volume":"40 4-5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135161056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2023-056
Sohei Sukenaga, Koji Kanehashi, Hiroki Yamada, Koji Ohara, Toru Wakihara, Hiroyuki Shibata
{"title":"Mechanism of Al Coordination Change in Alkaline-earth Aluminosilicate Glasses: An Application of Bond Valence Model","authors":"Sohei Sukenaga, Koji Kanehashi, Hiroki Yamada, Koji Ohara, Toru Wakihara, Hiroyuki Shibata","doi":"10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2023-056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2023-056","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22340,"journal":{"name":"Tetsu To Hagane-journal of The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","volume":"85 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135221893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2023-032
Michitoshi Saeki, Takako Yamashita
Thermodynamic calculations were performed on the precipitation behavior in the hot-rolled Ti-stabilized Interstitial Free (IF) steel sheets. By combining the thermodynamic parameters of Ti4C2S2 evaluated by first-principles calculations with previously reported parameters, parameters were developed that allow the calculation of the precipitation behavior of IF steels during hot rolling. The calculated precipitation behavior using those thermodynamic parameters is in relatively good agreement with the TEM observation results in hot-rolled IF steel sheets. The results of thermodynamic calculations suggest that the precipitation behavior of IF steel sheets during hot rolling depends on the amounts of Mn. These results are considered to be due to the decreased excess S in steel sheets as a result of the increase in precipitation of sulfides containing Mn.
{"title":"Thermodynamic Analysis of Precipitation Behaviors in Hot-Rolled Ti-stabilized Interstitial-Free Steel Sheets","authors":"Michitoshi Saeki, Takako Yamashita","doi":"10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2023-032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2023-032","url":null,"abstract":"Thermodynamic calculations were performed on the precipitation behavior in the hot-rolled Ti-stabilized Interstitial Free (IF) steel sheets. By combining the thermodynamic parameters of Ti4C2S2 evaluated by first-principles calculations with previously reported parameters, parameters were developed that allow the calculation of the precipitation behavior of IF steels during hot rolling. The calculated precipitation behavior using those thermodynamic parameters is in relatively good agreement with the TEM observation results in hot-rolled IF steel sheets. The results of thermodynamic calculations suggest that the precipitation behavior of IF steel sheets during hot rolling depends on the amounts of Mn. These results are considered to be due to the decreased excess S in steel sheets as a result of the increase in precipitation of sulfides containing Mn.","PeriodicalId":22340,"journal":{"name":"Tetsu To Hagane-journal of The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","volume":"40 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135161054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2023-045
Satoshi Noguchi, Syuji Aihara, Junya Inoue
{"title":"深層学習と相変態モデルの融合による微細組織推定","authors":"Satoshi Noguchi, Syuji Aihara, Junya Inoue","doi":"10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2023-045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2023-045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22340,"journal":{"name":"Tetsu To Hagane-journal of The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","volume":"65 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135221715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We systematically investigated changes in crystal orientation due to the cold rolling of a {110}<110> single crystal, which had not been researched to date, in a reduction range of 10–70%. The results allowed for a classification of the changes into the following three reduction cases. The first was a 10–20% reduction. For this reduction, there was almost no change in the matrix orientation, and a shear band slightly appeared near the surface layer. The second was a 30–50% reduction, at which many shear bands were introduced, and the crystal orientation inside the shear bands was rotated from the initial {110}<110> orientation to the {100}<001> orientation around the TD axis. There are cells in the shear band. And {100}<001> orientation cells are considered having lower strain than around cells to having lower GAM. Additionally, the {111}<211> orientation was also confirmed in a small area that was thought to be surrounded by shear bands. The third was a 60–70% reduction, at which the matrix rotated to {111}<110>, but there were some areas with a {111}<211> orientation. Furthermore, the shear bands increased with increasing reduction, and more inner orientations were observed for {111}<211> than for {100}<001>. {111}<211> bands and {100}<001> bands are considered different origins to change discontinuously.
{"title":"Changes in the Heterogeneous Deformation Structure and Texture with Cold Rolling Reduction in {110}<110> Oriented Coarse Grained 3% Silicon Steel","authors":"Tesshu Murakawa, Hiroshi Fujimura, Kenichi Murakami, Kohsaku Ushioda","doi":"10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2023-037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2023-037","url":null,"abstract":"We systematically investigated changes in crystal orientation due to the cold rolling of a {110}<110> single crystal, which had not been researched to date, in a reduction range of 10–70%. The results allowed for a classification of the changes into the following three reduction cases. The first was a 10–20% reduction. For this reduction, there was almost no change in the matrix orientation, and a shear band slightly appeared near the surface layer. The second was a 30–50% reduction, at which many shear bands were introduced, and the crystal orientation inside the shear bands was rotated from the initial {110}<110> orientation to the {100}<001> orientation around the TD axis. There are cells in the shear band. And {100}<001> orientation cells are considered having lower strain than around cells to having lower GAM. Additionally, the {111}<211> orientation was also confirmed in a small area that was thought to be surrounded by shear bands. The third was a 60–70% reduction, at which the matrix rotated to {111}<110>, but there were some areas with a {111}<211> orientation. Furthermore, the shear bands increased with increasing reduction, and more inner orientations were observed for {111}<211> than for {100}<001>. {111}<211> bands and {100}<001> bands are considered different origins to change discontinuously.","PeriodicalId":22340,"journal":{"name":"Tetsu To Hagane-journal of The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135368430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-01DOI: 10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2023-047
Shinji Yoshida, Yuji Arai, Tomohiko Omura, Ken Cho, Hiroyuki Yasuda
The effect of dislocation density on hydrogen embrittlement resistance of tempered martensite in low alloy steels was investigated quantitatively. The various samples of which dislocation density was from 0.7×1014 m−2 to 4.5×1014 m−2 were prepared by changing tempering temperature and C content. Then, the yield stress of the samples was between 780 MPa and 1020 MPa. Especially, the change of the C content made various dislocation density samples even though the yield stress is almost same. The hydrogen embrittlement resistance was estimated with four-point bend test. The hydrogen embrittlement resistance decreases with increasing the dislocation density and the yield stress. Although the critical yield stress was changed dramatically by changing C content, the critical dislocation density was almost same (about 2.0×1014 m−2) even though the C content was different. In addition, the absorbed hydrogen content correlated with the dislocation density, and did not depend on the C content in this research. This means that the dislocation density is higher, the hydrogen trapping ability is higher. As the result, when the absorbed hydrogen content reach the critical diffusible hydrogen content, hydrogen embrittlement cracking occurs probably.
{"title":"低合金鋼の焼戻しマルテンサイトにおける耐水素脆性に及ぼす転位密度の影響","authors":"Shinji Yoshida, Yuji Arai, Tomohiko Omura, Ken Cho, Hiroyuki Yasuda","doi":"10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2023-047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2355/tetsutohagane.tetsu-2023-047","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of dislocation density on hydrogen embrittlement resistance of tempered martensite in low alloy steels was investigated quantitatively. The various samples of which dislocation density was from 0.7×1014 m−2 to 4.5×1014 m−2 were prepared by changing tempering temperature and C content. Then, the yield stress of the samples was between 780 MPa and 1020 MPa. Especially, the change of the C content made various dislocation density samples even though the yield stress is almost same. The hydrogen embrittlement resistance was estimated with four-point bend test. The hydrogen embrittlement resistance decreases with increasing the dislocation density and the yield stress. Although the critical yield stress was changed dramatically by changing C content, the critical dislocation density was almost same (about 2.0×1014 m−2) even though the C content was different. In addition, the absorbed hydrogen content correlated with the dislocation density, and did not depend on the C content in this research. This means that the dislocation density is higher, the hydrogen trapping ability is higher. As the result, when the absorbed hydrogen content reach the critical diffusible hydrogen content, hydrogen embrittlement cracking occurs probably.","PeriodicalId":22340,"journal":{"name":"Tetsu To Hagane-journal of The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135368432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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