Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-08
Inas Hasan AL-Khafaj
The sugar is a simple type of carbohydrate and represents the main source of energy to power the biological and physical activities in the body. However, it has been reported that over weight gain, imperfect metabolic processes and heart diseases are mainly related to excess sugar intake, which causes diabetic complains. This has raised the demand of having reliable test methods for quantifying sugar amount in different samples to both monitor sugar levels and to study the biological effects of carbohydrates. This provides valuable information in various fields, including food science, biochemistry, and medicine. Several test methods have been applied to detect the presence of sugar in a biological sample. Conventional tests imply using special chemical reagents. Two well known tests are discussed briefly in this report, namely Molich’s and Fehling's tests. The chemical reagents, test procedures, precaution as well as advantages and limitations were comprehensively discussed. A comparison between the two tests has been thoroughly addressed.
{"title":"SUBJECT: REVIEW METHODS OF DETECTING SUGAR IN A SAMPLE","authors":"Inas Hasan AL-Khafaj","doi":"10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-08","url":null,"abstract":"The sugar is a simple type of carbohydrate and represents the main source of energy to power the biological and physical activities in the body. However, it has been reported that over weight gain, imperfect metabolic processes and heart diseases are mainly related to excess sugar intake, which causes diabetic complains. This has raised the demand of having reliable test methods for quantifying sugar amount in different samples to both monitor sugar levels and to study the biological effects of carbohydrates. This provides valuable information in various fields, including food science, biochemistry, and medicine. Several test methods have been applied to detect the presence of sugar in a biological sample. Conventional tests imply using special chemical reagents. Two well known tests are discussed briefly in this report, namely Molich’s and Fehling's tests. The chemical reagents, test procedures, precaution as well as advantages and limitations were comprehensively discussed. A comparison between the two tests has been thoroughly addressed.","PeriodicalId":22348,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139635798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-04
Akhtam Ialyshev
This study explores how various tools and methods are used for effective risk management in construction organizations, discussing the need for creating a risk management department and the potential risks associated with ignoring risk accounting.
{"title":"THE ROLE OF RISK MANAGER IN CONSTRUCTION ORGANIZATIONS: TOOLS AND METHODS FOR EFFECTIVE RISK MANAGEMENT AND THE IMPORTANCE OF RISK ACCOUNTING","authors":"Akhtam Ialyshev","doi":"10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-04","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores how various tools and methods are used for effective risk management in construction organizations, discussing the need for creating a risk management department and the potential risks associated with ignoring risk accounting.","PeriodicalId":22348,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139454632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-06
Inas Hasan AL-Khafaji
Sugar metabolism is the biochemical processes that imply formation, breakdown, and conversion of sugar in human body. Several biological processes are involved during Sugar metabolism. This report discusses comprehensively both sugar metabolism phases and digestion pathways. The biological activities related to sugar metabolism in every relevant human body organs, chemical reactions, hormones and enzymes effects, transport routes and absorption mechanisms have been highlighted.
{"title":"SUBJECT REVIEW PHASES OF SUGAR METABOLISM AND THE EFFECT OF HORMONES ON IT","authors":"Inas Hasan AL-Khafaji","doi":"10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-06","url":null,"abstract":"Sugar metabolism is the biochemical processes that imply formation, breakdown, and conversion of sugar in human body. Several biological processes are involved during Sugar metabolism. This report discusses comprehensively both sugar metabolism phases and digestion pathways. The biological activities related to sugar metabolism in every relevant human body organs, chemical reactions, hormones and enzymes effects, transport routes and absorption mechanisms have been highlighted.","PeriodicalId":22348,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research","volume":"131 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139537757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-13
Atabaeva Nargis Batirovna
This article analyzes the results of a scientific research aimed at clarifying the role of parent-child relations in the manifestation of altruism in a person.
本文分析了一项科学研究的结果，该研究旨在阐明亲子关系在人的利他主义表现中的作用。
{"title":"PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF ALTRUISM MOTIVES IN THE FAMILY","authors":"Atabaeva Nargis Batirovna","doi":"10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-13","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the results of a scientific research aimed at clarifying the role of parent-child relations in the manifestation of altruism in a person.","PeriodicalId":22348,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research","volume":"102 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140515649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-19
Abdullaeva Dilbar Ubaydullaevna
This article describes the socio-psychological nature of perceptions of family life and its psychological interpretation as the main part of social perceptions of an individual. Also, issues related to the impact of perceptions of family life on family stability were analyzed.
{"title":"PERCEPTIONS OF FAMILY LIFE AS SOCIAL PERCEPTIONS","authors":"Abdullaeva Dilbar Ubaydullaevna","doi":"10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-19","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the socio-psychological nature of perceptions of family life and its psychological interpretation as the main part of social perceptions of an individual. Also, issues related to the impact of perceptions of family life on family stability were analyzed.","PeriodicalId":22348,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research","volume":"9 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140522320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-03
Sehnaz Alyami, Abdul Rahman
This empirical study delves into the dynamic landscape of smart universities, focusing on the interplay between knowledge management, human focus, and intellectual capital in fostering innovation. Through rigorous analysis, the research aims to unravel the intricate relationships shaping the innovation ecosystem within these academic institutions. Insights from this exploration contribute to the ongoing discourse on smart universities, providing valuable perspectives for academic leaders, policymakers, and researchers invested in enhancing innovation in higher education.
{"title":"FOSTERING FUTURE MINDS: AN EMPIRICAL EXPLORATION OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT, HUMAN FOCUS, AND INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN SMART UNIVERSITIES","authors":"Sehnaz Alyami, Abdul Rahman","doi":"10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-03","url":null,"abstract":"This empirical study delves into the dynamic landscape of smart universities, focusing on the interplay between knowledge management, human focus, and intellectual capital in fostering innovation. Through rigorous analysis, the research aims to unravel the intricate relationships shaping the innovation ecosystem within these academic institutions. Insights from this exploration contribute to the ongoing discourse on smart universities, providing valuable perspectives for academic leaders, policymakers, and researchers invested in enhancing innovation in higher education.","PeriodicalId":22348,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research","volume":" 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139392241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-01
Sumiati Wibisono, Wahyudi Hartono
This comprehensive study delves into the nuanced realm of maternal and perinatal outcomes associated with advanced maternal age, shedding light on the multifaceted challenges and opportunities within this demographic. Through an extensive analysis of medical records, demographic data, and healthcare indicators, we explore the complex interplay of factors influencing pregnancy and childbirth for women navigating maternity beyond traditional age boundaries. The findings offer valuable insights into the unique healthcare considerations, risks, and outcomes associated with advanced maternal age, contributing to informed healthcare practices and policy considerations.
{"title":"NAVIGATING MATERNITY BEYOND TIMELINES: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF MATERNAL AND PERINATAL OUTCOMES IN ADVANCED MATERNAL AGE","authors":"Sumiati Wibisono, Wahyudi Hartono","doi":"10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-01","url":null,"abstract":"This comprehensive study delves into the nuanced realm of maternal and perinatal outcomes associated with advanced maternal age, shedding light on the multifaceted challenges and opportunities within this demographic. Through an extensive analysis of medical records, demographic data, and healthcare indicators, we explore the complex interplay of factors influencing pregnancy and childbirth for women navigating maternity beyond traditional age boundaries. The findings offer valuable insights into the unique healthcare considerations, risks, and outcomes associated with advanced maternal age, contributing to informed healthcare practices and policy considerations.","PeriodicalId":22348,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research","volume":" 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139392460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-14
Murtadha Atewa Abed
This research explores the significance of theatrical and artistic activities in the educational process and their capacity to mitigate psychological trauma. The research seeks to investigate the theoretical underpinnings of including theatrical and artistic activities in education and their correlation with the process of healing from trauma. The research explores the correlation between theatrical and creative endeavors and psychological trauma. This course offers insight into psychological trauma and its impact on people, with a particular focus on the therapeutic advantages of engaging in theatrical activities for those who have experienced trauma. The research highlights the therapeutic benefits of creative activities for those who have experienced trauma, highlighting the significance of creativity and self-expression in recovering from trauma. Participation in these activities can lead to empowerment, agency, emotional regulation, stress reduction, and resilience development, ultimately enhancing psychological well-being. Social support and community involvement can be nurtured through these activities, enhancing the recovery journey for those who have experienced trauma. The results of this analysis have significant implications for educational practice and methods considering the impact of trauma. Integrating theatrical and creative activities into school environments can provide a nurturing atmosphere for those who have experienced trauma, enhancing their general welfare and academic achievements. The review emphasizes the importance of acknowledging and appreciating the role of creativity and self-expression in the healing process from trauma. Although the current literature shows the potential advantages of theatrical and creative activities in reducing trauma, it is crucial to recognize the constraints of the present study. Additional research is required to get a deeper understanding of the precise processes by which these activities affect the process of recovering from trauma. Furthermore, it is necessary to determine the most effective methods for incorporating these activities into educational settings.
{"title":"THE ROLE OF THEATRICAL AND ARTISTIC ACTIVITIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS AND ALLEVIATING PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA","authors":"Murtadha Atewa Abed","doi":"10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-14","url":null,"abstract":"This research explores the significance of theatrical and artistic activities in the educational process and their capacity to mitigate psychological trauma. The research seeks to investigate the theoretical underpinnings of including theatrical and artistic activities in education and their correlation with the process of healing from trauma. The research explores the correlation between theatrical and creative endeavors and psychological trauma. This course offers insight into psychological trauma and its impact on people, with a particular focus on the therapeutic advantages of engaging in theatrical activities for those who have experienced trauma. The research highlights the therapeutic benefits of creative activities for those who have experienced trauma, highlighting the significance of creativity and self-expression in recovering from trauma. Participation in these activities can lead to empowerment, agency, emotional regulation, stress reduction, and resilience development, ultimately enhancing psychological well-being. Social support and community involvement can be nurtured through these activities, enhancing the recovery journey for those who have experienced trauma. The results of this analysis have significant implications for educational practice and methods considering the impact of trauma. Integrating theatrical and creative activities into school environments can provide a nurturing atmosphere for those who have experienced trauma, enhancing their general welfare and academic achievements. The review emphasizes the importance of acknowledging and appreciating the role of creativity and self-expression in the healing process from trauma. Although the current literature shows the potential advantages of theatrical and creative activities in reducing trauma, it is crucial to recognize the constraints of the present study. Additional research is required to get a deeper understanding of the precise processes by which these activities affect the process of recovering from trauma. Furthermore, it is necessary to determine the most effective methods for incorporating these activities into educational settings.","PeriodicalId":22348,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140525579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-18
Qarshieva Dilafruz Suyunovna
Among the group socio-psychological factors, the following can be distinguished: attitudes, prejudices of parents; views, beliefs of the reference group (including a group of peers); influence of authoritative persons in the conditions of the reference group, etc. stress as a result of social modernization and integration/disintegration processes in society; The above factors act along with personal factors, among which are: ideas, attitudes of adolescents; individual psychological characteristics (increased suggestibility, aggressiveness, low sensitivity and a sense of empathy, individual characteristics of reactivity and the course of mental processes); emotional characteristics (a state of mental tension).
{"title":"FACTORS OF EXTREMISM IN UNORGANIZED ADOLESCENT ENVIRONMENT (PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT)","authors":"Qarshieva Dilafruz Suyunovna","doi":"10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-18","url":null,"abstract":"Among the group socio-psychological factors, the following can be distinguished: attitudes, prejudices of parents; views, beliefs of the reference group (including a group of peers); influence of authoritative persons in the conditions of the reference group, etc. stress as a result of social modernization and integration/disintegration processes in society; The above factors act along with personal factors, among which are: ideas, attitudes of adolescents; individual psychological characteristics (increased suggestibility, aggressiveness, low sensitivity and a sense of empathy, individual characteristics of reactivity and the course of mental processes); emotional characteristics (a state of mental tension).","PeriodicalId":22348,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research","volume":"26 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140518294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-15
Hayder Mohammed Kareem Al Shebly, Ahmed Saleh Kadhim Wetaifi, Lect. Dr. Ahmed Raad Abdulkafi
This research dealt with the relationship between the investment decision making and accounting disclosure, considering that accounting disclosure is the essence of accounting theory, so that the interest of scientific and professional bodies and those interested in accounting and disclosure increased after the emergence of joint-stock companies, and this development was linked with the financial statements, which are the outputs of the results of the activity of these companies, and the contents they contain. Data, information, and measurement bases that can be used by users of this information. Investment plays an important role in stimulating and activating any economy and its progress, as the importance of this investment is evident in the economy in general, as well as in the Iraqi economy in particular. The research aimed mainly to determine the impact of accounting disclosure on investment decision-making. To achieve the research goal, the researcher tested the research hypotheses, as the first hypothesis stated (there is no significant relationship between accounting disclosure and investment decisions). While the second hypothesis stated (there is a significant relationship Significant significance between accounting disclosure and investment decisions. The questionnaire technique was used as a tool to collect data from members of the study sample and distribute it to a sample of investors in companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange. Using appropriate statistical methods, a set of conclusions were reached, the most important of which are: There is a significant relationship at the level of significance (0.05) between. Accounting disclosure and investment decisions for a sample of investors in companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange. The most important recommendations reached by the researcher are: that the banks in the study sample reconsider their administrative financial policies and benefit from the analyzes and results shown by the research, especially those related to determining accounting disclosure and investment decisions.
{"title":"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE INVESTMENT DECISION MAKING AND ACCOUNTING DISCLOSURE","authors":"Hayder Mohammed Kareem Al Shebly, Ahmed Saleh Kadhim Wetaifi, Lect. Dr. Ahmed Raad Abdulkafi","doi":"10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue01-15","url":null,"abstract":"This research dealt with the relationship between the investment decision making and accounting disclosure, considering that accounting disclosure is the essence of accounting theory, so that the interest of scientific and professional bodies and those interested in accounting and disclosure increased after the emergence of joint-stock companies, and this development was linked with the financial statements, which are the outputs of the results of the activity of these companies, and the contents they contain. Data, information, and measurement bases that can be used by users of this information. Investment plays an important role in stimulating and activating any economy and its progress, as the importance of this investment is evident in the economy in general, as well as in the Iraqi economy in particular. The research aimed mainly to determine the impact of accounting disclosure on investment decision-making. To achieve the research goal, the researcher tested the research hypotheses, as the first hypothesis stated (there is no significant relationship between accounting disclosure and investment decisions). While the second hypothesis stated (there is a significant relationship Significant significance between accounting disclosure and investment decisions. The questionnaire technique was used as a tool to collect data from members of the study sample and distribute it to a sample of investors in companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange. Using appropriate statistical methods, a set of conclusions were reached, the most important of which are: There is a significant relationship at the level of significance (0.05) between. Accounting disclosure and investment decisions for a sample of investors in companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange. The most important recommendations reached by the researcher are: that the banks in the study sample reconsider their administrative financial policies and benefit from the analyzes and results shown by the research, especially those related to determining accounting disclosure and investment decisions.","PeriodicalId":22348,"journal":{"name":"The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140522714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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