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SCHOOL PRINCIPALS’ CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AS A DETERMINANT OF TEACHERS’ JOB EFFECTIVENESS IN CATHOLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN THE WOURI DIVISION, LITTORAL REGION OF CAMEROON 校长的冲突管理策略是喀麦隆沿岸地区乌里省天主教中学教师工作成效的决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume05issue08-04
Manga Djonra, Dr. Etta Mercy Aki
This study, examined school principals’ conflict management strategies as a determinant of teachers’ job effectiveness in Catholic Secondary Schools in the Wouri Division, Littoral Region of Cameroon. It adopted the exploratory sequential mixed method research design/ approach. The targeted population of the study comprised the 744 teachers and 13 school principals in 13 Catholic secondary schools in the Wouri Division. Eight (08) principals were purposefully sampled andthree hundred (300) teachers were randomly sampled from eight (08) Catholic Secondary Schools. An interview guide and questionnaires were the tolls adopted for the study administered to school principals and teachers/principals .The overall reliability analysis of the tolls was 0.757. Generally, when the Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient value is above 0.5 especially in a context where the test items to some extent are directly related to one another as it was the case in the context of this study, the instrument is considered to be valid and reliable for analysis. Findings showed, in aggregate, that most school principals used preferred strategies in managing conflicts that affect teachers’ job effectiveness in Catholic secondary schools such as confrontation (52.1%), awareness raising (47.9%), recollection/moral instructions/mass (41.7%) and dialogue (35.4%). On the part of teachers’ the most common strategy that principals use in managing conflicts that affect teachers’ job effectiveness in Catholic secondary schools is the organization of recollections/masses with a proportion of 41.3%, followed by confrontation at 40.1%, awareness raising 38,0% and dialogue 32.9%. Statistically, findings revealed that there is a significant effect of school principals’ conflict management strategies on teachers’ job effectiveness (calculated r-value=0.339**, P-value =0.000, < 0.05). Based on the findings, it was recommended among other things that conflict management should be introduced in the citizenship syllables for secondary and higher learning institutions to educate learners about the adverse effect of conflicts and how conflicts can be positively managed.
本研究探讨了校长的冲突管理策略对喀麦隆滨海地区伍里分区天主教中学教师工作成效的影响。研究采用了探索性顺序混合法研究设计/方法。研究对象包括武里区 13 所天主教中学的 744 名教师和 13 名校长。从八(08)所天主教中学中有目的地抽取了八(08)名校长,并随机抽取了三百(300)名教师。研究采用了访谈指南和调查问卷,并对校长和教师进行了信度分析,总体信度为 0.757。一般来说,当 Cronbach's Alpha 系数高于 0.5 时,特别是在测试项目在某种程度上彼此直接相关的情况下,如本研究中的情况,该工具被认为是有效和可靠的分析工具。研究结果表明,总体而言,大多数校长在处理影响天主教中学教师工作效率的冲突时采用了首选策略,如对抗(52.1%)、提高认识(47.9%)、回忆/道德教育/集会(41.7%)和对话(35.4%)。在教师方面,校长在处理影响天主教中学教师工作效率的冲突时最常用的策略是组织回忆/集会,比例为 41.3%,其次是对抗,比例为 40.1%,提高认识,比例为 38.0%,对话,比例为 32.9%。统计结果显示,校长的冲突管理策略对教师的工作成效有显著影响(计算 r 值=0.339**,P 值=0.000,<0.05)。根据研究结果,除其他外,建议在中等和高等教育机构的公民教育课程中引入冲突管理的内容,让学生了解冲突的不利影响以及如何积极管理冲突。
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引用次数: 0
ENHANCING RESILIENCE AMONG ADOLESCENT STUDENTS IN THE UNIVERSITY OF BAMENDA THROUGH SOLUTION-FOCUSED BRIEF THERAPY 通过以解决方案为中心的简短治疗提高巴门达大学青少年学生的心理弹性
Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume05issue07-10
Yekpu Eleen Ndze, Fai Lilian Wiysahnyuy, Dr Sigala Maxwell Fokum
This article presents the outcomes of a group solution-focused brief therapy intervention aimed at enhancing resilience among university students. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test measures, incorporating a control trial. Participants engaged in three sessions focused on identifying strengths, setting resilience goals, and reflecting on their resilience-building journey. The Resilience Scale by Wagnild and Young was utilized to assess participants' resilience levels. Findings revealed significant improvements in resilience among the intervention group compared to the control group. The intervention demonstrated efficacy in fostering resilience and empowering students to develop strategies for sustained growth and positive well-being. The study contributes valuable insights into the application of solution-focused brief therapy for resilience-building among university students, highlighting its potential in promoting students' overall well-being and success.
这篇文章提出了一个以小组解决方案为重点的简短治疗干预的结果,旨在提高大学生的心理弹性。本研究采用准实验设计,采用前测和后测措施,并结合对照试验。参与者参加了三个会议,重点是确定优势,设定恢复力目标,并反思他们的恢复力建设之旅。采用Wagnild和Young的心理弹性量表评估被试的心理弹性水平。研究结果显示,与对照组相比,干预组的适应力有了显著提高。该干预措施在培养韧性和赋权学生制定持续成长和积极幸福的策略方面证明了有效性。本研究为解决问题的简短疗法在大学生心理韧性建设中的应用提供了有价值的见解,强调了其在促进学生整体福祉和成功方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS [ LINNAEUS, 1758] ITS BIOMEDICAL BENEFITS FOR CHILDREN’S Oreochromis niloticus [linnaeus, 1758]其对儿童的生物医学益处
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume05issue07-09
K. Shillewar
Nile Tilapia (Oreochromic niloticus) it is fresh water & estuarine species. By lipid test profile, Analytical method, Chromatography method, Enzyme method, It has pharmaceutical potential to prevent Polyunsaturated fatty acid, Vitamin B12, Vitamin D etc. We found in Nile Tilapia have biomedical and nutraceutical products, Nile tilapia highly recommended for supplementary food for children.
尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromic niloticus)是淡水鱼和河口鱼种。经脂质谱、分析法、色谱法、酶法测定,具有预防多不饱和脂肪酸、维生素B12、维生素D等的药用潜力。我们发现尼罗罗非鱼具有生物医学和营养保健品的功效,强烈推荐尼罗罗非鱼作为儿童的辅食。
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引用次数: 0
IMPORTANT OF TAKEN CARE OF ORPHANS IN ISLAMIC RELIGION PERSPECTIVE 从伊斯兰教角度看照顾孤儿的重要性
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume05issue07-02
Dr Umar Mohammed Ali
If an orphan possesses wealth in any form, Allah commands the community or orphan guardian to use it judiciously in their benefit, conserve it for them, multiply it for them, if possible, and turn it over to them when they come of age , prophet Muhammad SAW (PBUH) spoke several times on the issues of the Orphats , who ever take care of the Orphats here in this world , Allah SWT will put him in to Paradise . This research is focus on the important of taken care of the Orphats in a Islamic religion perspective , orphans actually have the right to be taken care of. But with every right comes responsibility, and the Quran places this responsibility on the individual, meaning every Muslim should give to orphans in need.
如果孤儿拥有任何形式的财富,真主命令社区或孤儿监护人明智地使用这些财富,为他们谋福利,为他们保存这些财富,如果可能的话,为他们倍增这些财富,并在他们成年后将这些财富移交给他们,先知穆罕默德曾多次谈到孤儿问题,谁在今世照顾孤儿,真主将把他送入天堂。本研究从伊斯兰教的角度关注照顾孤儿的重要性,孤儿实际上有权得到照顾。但有权利就有责任,《古兰经》将这一责任赋予了个人,这意味着每个穆斯林都应为需要帮助的孤儿提供捐助。
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引用次数: 0
WHY PASSION IS IMPORTANT IN OUR LIFES AND GIVING BACK TO THE SOCIETY 为什么激情对我们的生活和回馈社会至关重要?
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume05issue07-05
Dr Umar Mohammed Ali
The focus of this research isseehow passion plays a key roleour day to day affairs and also giving back to the society at large. Doing something youhate, or you are not happydoing make you not give your best as compared to something you loveto do. Thereforeis best to explore yourown personality so that wherever you find yourself youwill always giveyour best. The findings of this research show thatbeing passionateabout what we do makes us give back the best to the societyat large.
这项研究的重点是,激情如何在我们的日常事务中发挥关键作用,以及如何回馈整个社会。与自己喜欢做的事情相比,做自己讨厌或不喜欢做的事情会让你无法全力以赴。因此,最好的办法是探索自己的个性,这样无论你在哪里,你都会全力以赴。这项研究的结果表明,对我们所做的事情充满热情,会让我们对整个社会做出最好的回报。
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引用次数: 0
ADOPTING ATTITUDE OF SELF--ESTEEM AND SELF CONFIDENT IN ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES OF ORGANIZATION 在组织的创业活动中采取自尊自信的态度
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume05issue07-04
Dr Umar Mohammed Ali
Entrepreneurial Activities is an exciting and challenging journey that requires a unique set of skills and qualities. Over the years, studies have revealed certain characteristics that are common among successful entrepreneurs. Among these traits, self-confidence stands out as the most crucial attribute. Self-confidence forms the foundation upon which all other entrepreneurial qualities are built. This article delves into the significance of self esteem and self-confident that will provides practical strategies to nurture and maintain it .Self--esteem is a central construct in clinical, developmental, personality, and social psychology. Its role in psychological functioning has been studied for more than a century. Self-esteem construct has spawned a research literature of such magnitude and richness that it is impossible to summarize. Therefore, the aim of the present research was to highlight the main topics in this domain. That is, the self-esteem definition, dimensionality, and components; its formation and development, and assessment; the positive and negative effects of both high and low self-esteem, the association between low self-esteem and psychopathology especially depression, the dark side of high self-esteem (e.g.,narcissism) self-esteem and both culture and demographic variables associations were reviewed, and the stability of self esteem.
创业活动是一个令人兴奋而又充满挑战的旅程,需要一套独特的技能和素质。多年来,研究揭示了成功企业家的某些共同特征。在这些特征中,自信是最关键的特质。自信是所有其他创业素质的基础。自尊是临床、发展、人格和社会心理学的核心概念。一个多世纪以来,人们一直在研究它在心理功能中的作用。自尊的研究文献浩如烟海,内容丰富,无法一一概述。因此,本研究旨在突出这一领域的主要课题。即自尊的定义、维度和组成部分;自尊的形成、发展和评估;高自尊和低自尊的积极和消极影响;低自尊与心理病理学(尤其是抑郁症)的关联;高自尊的阴暗面(如自恋);自尊与文化和人口变量的关联;以及自尊的稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
ON THE FORMATION OF THE PRODUCTION SECTOR IN UZBEKISTAN 乌兹别克斯坦生产部门的形成
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume05issue07-11
Avazbek Shomurodov
We cannot imagine the life of society without the system of art and culture. In particular, pop and public performances are art forms that can actively influence the culture and spirituality of our society and have powerful tools. Movies, music, songs, etc. Provide spiritual nourishment to the viewer. In the era of advanced techniques and technologies, it is an urgent issue to officially form a production profession that can fully use effective tools and all opportunities.
我们无法想象没有文化艺术系统的社会生活。尤其是流行音乐和公共表演这些艺术形式,能够积极影响我们社会的文化和精神,具有强大的手段。电影、音乐、歌曲等为观众提供精神食粮。在技术和科技发达的时代,正式形成一个能够充分利用有效工具和一切机会的制作专业是一个紧迫的问题。
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引用次数: 0
ATTITUDES OF PARENTS REGARDING ROUTINE IMMUNIZATION PROGRAMME IN BORNO STATE 博尔诺州家长对常规免疫计划的态度
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume05issue07-03
Mohammed Yusuf
This research study was carried out on the Attitudes of parents with regard to routine Immunization programme in Borno State. Research objectives were set up to guide the study on research topic to gather information require by this study. In this research awareness is noticing or realising something exist or having knowing something. (Encarta Dictionary, 2009) it appears that many parents are never told or aware or learn the name of vaccination they may asked to accept for their children, most of the emphasis in communication about immunization is on the ‘when and where’ with very little on the ‘what is it’ (Nichter, 1988). As a result, must parents have a poor understanding of immunization many do not know which diseases are prevented by which vaccine or how many doses of each are needed? In Indonesia, for example a study in Yogyakarta, province found parents believing incorrectly that, only one dose is sufficient against polio or for DPT (Singarimu, 1986).In view of this finding a research recommended that A better understanding of immunization schedule and health educating people on the importance of routine immunization, and the NPI should conduct periodic health system research to identify hindrance to effective delivery of routine immunization exercise, lastly the use of advocacy visit to community and religious leaders to create awareness about immunization and its benefits so that they will be informed and mobilised the people around them.
本研究针对博尔诺州家长对常规免疫计划的态度开展。研究目标的设定是为了指导研究课题,收集本研究需要的信息。在本研究中,"认识 "是指注意到或意识到某些事物的存在,或了解某些事物。(Encarta 词典,2009 年)看来,许多家长从未被告知或意识到或了解他们可能被要求为子女接种的疫苗的名称,在有关免疫接种的交流中,大部分重点都放在了 "何时何地 "上,而很少涉及 "是什么"(Nichter,1988 年)。因此,家长们对免疫接种的理解一定很差,很多家长不知道哪种疫苗能预防哪种疾病,也不知道每种疫苗需要接种多少剂。例如,在印度尼西亚日惹省进行的一项研究发现,家长们错误地认为脊髓灰质炎或白喉、百日咳、破伤风三联疫苗只需接种一剂即可(Singarimu,1986 年)。有鉴于此,一项研究建议:更好地了解免疫接种时间表,对人们进行常规免疫接种重要性的健康教育,国家免疫规划局应定期开展卫生系统研究,以确定有效开展常规免疫接种工作的障碍;最后,利用对社区和宗教领袖的宣传访问,提高他们对免疫接种及其益处的认识,以便他们了解情况并动员周围的人。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTATION OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES USING A MECHATRONIC SYSTEM IN SILKWORM FARMS TO ENHANCE SILK WEIGHT 在蚕场使用机电系统实施预防措施,以增加蚕丝重量
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume05issue06-06
B. Nasirdinov, Muattar Tokhirjonova
Preventive measures play a crucial role in ensuring the health and productivity of silkworms in silk farming. In this study, we focus on the implementation of preventive works using a mechatronic system to increase the weight of silk. Disinfection is recognized as a vital tool in combating silkworm diseases by neutralizing pathogenic microbes. The disinfection process targets worm houses and areas where disease transmission is more prevalent during warm feeding. By eliminating potential sources of infection, final disinfection is carried out at the end of the current worm feeding season, particularly in locations with a higher incidence of infectious diseases among silkworms. The integration of a mechatronic system in the preventive measures demonstrates its effectiveness in promoting healthier silk production.
在养蚕业中,预防措施在保证蚕的健康和生产力方面起着至关重要的作用。在本研究中,我们着重于使用机电系统实施预防工作,以增加丝绸的重量。消毒被认为是通过中和致病微生物来对抗蚕病的重要工具。消毒过程的目标是虫舍和在温热饲养期间疾病传播更普遍的地区。通过消除潜在的感染源,在当前的虫食季节结束时进行最后的消毒,特别是在蚕中传染病发病率较高的地方。将机电一体化系统纳入预防措施,对促进蚕丝生产健康发展是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM IN MOBILE SILKWORM HOUSES FOR ENHANCING SILK WEIGHT AND QUALITY 用于提高蚕丝重量和品质的移动蚕舍遥控系统
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.37547/tajiir/volume05issue06-07
Gofurjon Dehkanov, Muattar Tokhirjonova
This research focuses on the implementation of a remote control system in mobile silkworm houses to improve the weight and quality of silk fibers. The use of a lightweight and portable worm house, equipped with a mechatronic system, resulted in significant improvements in the weight and quality parameters of the obtained silk fibers compared to the traditional method. The integration of special sensors within the greenhouse allows for remote monitoring of CO2 levels. In case of CO2 exceeding the permissible limit, the ventilation system can be remotely activated, and it will be deactivated once the CO2 levels return to the normal range. Comparative analysis was conducted between the silk yield from the mobile worm house and other conventional worm houses, demonstrating the favorable outcomes of the portable wormery with the mechatronic system.
本研究的重点是在移动蚕室中实现远程控制系统,以提高蚕丝纤维的重量和质量。与传统方法相比,使用配备机电一体化系统的轻型便携式蜗壳,获得的丝纤维的重量和质量参数都有了显著改善。温室内特殊传感器的集成允许对二氧化碳水平进行远程监测。当二氧化碳超过允许范围时,通风系统可以远程启动,一旦二氧化碳水平恢复到正常范围,通风系统将停止运行。通过对移动蜗房和其他常规蜗房产丝量的对比分析,证明了移动蜗房与机电一体化系统的良好效果。
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引用次数: 0
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The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research
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