首页 > 最新文献

Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance最新文献

英文 中文
Competing against another athlete side-by-side improves 60 m sprint running performance 与另一名运动员并肩比赛可以提高60米短跑的成绩
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.55860/kqyq5983
Gaku Kakehata, Hiroki Tsukamoto, Yuta Goto, Shigeo Iso, K. Kanosue
Purpose: Purpose of this study was to elucidate the differences in sprint performance between two different conditions in the 60 m dash: subjects ran alone (Alone Condition: AC) or two runners competed side-by-side (Competitive Condition: CC). Methods: Subjects were twenty-six male university sprinters. They were asked to perform two 60 m dash, the AC and CC, with maximal effort from crouching start. Running spatiotemporal variables were obtained from video images taken with two digital high-speed cameras. Results: Running speed (AC: 9.34 ± 0.45 mžs-1 vs CC: 9.40 ± 0.43 mžs-1, p = .011) and step length (AC: 2.04 ± 0.12 m vs CC: 2.06 ± 0.10 m, p = .021) in the maximal speed section (30-60m) were significantly increased in the CC. However, there was no significant difference in step frequency (AC: 4.58 ± 0.26 Hz vs CC: 4.57 ± 0.27 Hz, p = .595). There was no significant difference in any variables in the acceleration section (0-30m). Conclusion: These results indicate that running with a competitor improves running speed with increasing step length in the maximal speed section but does not affect performance in the acceleration section. We concluded that competition improves sprint performances in the maximal speed section.
目的:本研究的目的是阐明60米短跑中单独跑(单独条件:AC)和并排跑(竞争条件:CC)两种不同条件下短跑成绩的差异。方法:以26名男大学生短跑运动员为研究对象。他们被要求完成两个60米冲刺,AC和CC,从蹲起,以最大的努力。运行时空变量由两台数字高速摄像机拍摄的视频图像获得。结果:在最大速度段(30 ~ 60m), CC组的跑速(AC: 9.34±0.45 μ m -1 vs CC: 9.40±0.43 μ m -1, p = 0.011)和步长(AC: 2.04±0.12 m vs CC: 2.06±0.10 m, p = 0.021)显著增加,但步频(AC: 4.58±0.26 Hz vs CC: 4.57±0.27 Hz, p = 0.595)差异无统计学意义。加速度段(0-30m)各变量无显著差异。结论:与竞争对手一起跑步在最大速度段随着步长的增加而提高跑步速度,但在加速段不影响成绩。我们的结论是,在最大速度部分,比赛可以提高短跑成绩。
{"title":"Competing against another athlete side-by-side improves 60 m sprint running performance","authors":"Gaku Kakehata, Hiroki Tsukamoto, Yuta Goto, Shigeo Iso, K. Kanosue","doi":"10.55860/kqyq5983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55860/kqyq5983","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Purpose of this study was to elucidate the differences in sprint performance between two different conditions in the 60 m dash: subjects ran alone (Alone Condition: AC) or two runners competed side-by-side (Competitive Condition: CC). Methods: Subjects were twenty-six male university sprinters. They were asked to perform two 60 m dash, the AC and CC, with maximal effort from crouching start. Running spatiotemporal variables were obtained from video images taken with two digital high-speed cameras. Results: Running speed (AC: 9.34 ± 0.45 mžs-1 vs CC: 9.40 ± 0.43 mžs-1, p = .011) and step length (AC: 2.04 ± 0.12 m vs CC: 2.06 ± 0.10 m, p = .021) in the maximal speed section (30-60m) were significantly increased in the CC. However, there was no significant difference in step frequency (AC: 4.58 ± 0.26 Hz vs CC: 4.57 ± 0.27 Hz, p = .595). There was no significant difference in any variables in the acceleration section (0-30m). Conclusion: These results indicate that running with a competitor improves running speed with increasing step length in the maximal speed section but does not affect performance in the acceleration section. We concluded that competition improves sprint performances in the maximal speed section.","PeriodicalId":224249,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance","volume":"115 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114385180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The effect of 8 weeks of block and traditional periodization training models on practical factors in volleyball players 8周阻滞训练与传统周期训练模式对排球运动员实践因素的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.55860/ymmu8246
Mohammad Javad Tavakkoli, Mahdi Abbaspoor, R. Nikooie
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 8 weeks of traditional and block periodization training models on practical factors in volleyball players. 13 male volleyball players (mean ± SD; age: 17 ± 0.70 years; body mass: 68 ± 12.13 kg; stature: 181 ± 17.13; BMI: 20 ± 3.03) from the same team were divided in two groups (BP: 6; TP: 7). The subjects performed 3 training sessions in volleyball court per week for 8 weeks. The subjects implemented 3 testing stages (before starting, mid and after 8 weeks) including Vertical Jump, Illinois, Pro-agility and T Agility Tests, Shuttle run 300-yard, Side jumps in 60 second and, finally, Hand grip. Between-group changes were assessed using repeated measure analysis. There were not significant differences between group-time interaction effect, in Vertical jump (p ˃ .05), Agility time (p ˃ .05), Power endurance (p ˃ .05) and Special aerobic endurance (p ˃ .05). This means that there were not significant differences between the groups in improving practical training factors; but Time effect was significant (p ˂ .05). In addition, Block periodization showed higher means in the strength of arm and forearm at the end of protocol.
本研究的目的是探讨8周的传统训练模式和分段周期训练模式对排球运动员实际因素的影响。男子排球运动员13名(mean±SD;年龄:17±0.70岁;体重:68±12.13 kg;身高:181±17.13;BMI: 20±3.03),分为两组(BP: 6;TP: 7).受试者每周进行3次排球场训练,持续8周。受试者实施了3个测试阶段(开始前,中期和8周后),包括垂直跳跃,伊利诺伊,专业敏捷和T敏捷测试,穿梭跑300码,侧身跳60秒,最后,手握。采用重复测量分析评估组间变化。在垂直跳跃(p > 0.05)、敏捷时间(p > 0.05)、力量耐力(p > 0.05)和特殊有氧耐力(p > 0.05)方面,组间相互作用效果无显著差异。这意味着两组在提高实践训练因素上没有显著差异;但时间效应显著(p小于0.05)。此外,在方案结束时,块周期化在手臂和前臂的力量方面显示更高的平均值。
{"title":"The effect of 8 weeks of block and traditional periodization training models on practical factors in volleyball players","authors":"Mohammad Javad Tavakkoli, Mahdi Abbaspoor, R. Nikooie","doi":"10.55860/ymmu8246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55860/ymmu8246","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 8 weeks of traditional and block periodization training models on practical factors in volleyball players. 13 male volleyball players (mean ± SD; age: 17 ± 0.70 years; body mass: 68 ± 12.13 kg; stature: 181 ± 17.13; BMI: 20 ± 3.03) from the same team were divided in two groups (BP: 6; TP: 7). The subjects performed 3 training sessions in volleyball court per week for 8 weeks. The subjects implemented 3 testing stages (before starting, mid and after 8 weeks) including Vertical Jump, Illinois, Pro-agility and T Agility Tests, Shuttle run 300-yard, Side jumps in 60 second and, finally, Hand grip. Between-group changes were assessed using repeated measure analysis. There were not significant differences between group-time interaction effect, in Vertical jump (p ˃ .05), Agility time (p ˃ .05), Power endurance (p ˃ .05) and Special aerobic endurance (p ˃ .05). This means that there were not significant differences between the groups in improving practical training factors; but Time effect was significant (p ˂ .05). In addition, Block periodization showed higher means in the strength of arm and forearm at the end of protocol.","PeriodicalId":224249,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116266410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of ergogenic supplements and dietary supplements on young athletes’ performance: A review 含ergogenic补充剂和膳食补充剂对年轻运动员成绩的影响:综述
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.55860/vzjn9038
E. Chauhan, Mansi Chaudhary, Ridhima Singh
Physical exercise is becoming more prevalent in today’s lifestyle and makes physically fit, and promotes different types of development or skills. Athletes rely on sports nutrition supplements: ergogenic and dietary supplements; these supplements fulfill the nutritional requirements, save time and achieve health goals. Many athletes don't have sufficient knowledge related to the safety of using ergogenic supplements. There are various ergogenic supplements used by athletes but excess of these supplements has been linked to major health problems. Dietary supplements are more nutritious and safer than ergogenic supplements. They are not a prescription medicine and to cure illnesses of the athletes.
体育锻炼在今天的生活方式中变得越来越普遍,使身体健康,促进不同类型的发展或技能。运动员依赖运动营养补充剂:经氧和膳食补充剂;这些补品满足了营养需求,节省了时间,达到了健康目标。许多运动员没有足够的知识,有关安全使用的人体机能补充。运动员使用各种各样的运动补品,但这些补品过量与主要的健康问题有关。膳食补充剂比经氧补充剂更有营养,更安全。它们不是处方药,也不是用来治疗运动员疾病的。
{"title":"Effects of ergogenic supplements and dietary supplements on young athletes’ performance: A review","authors":"E. Chauhan, Mansi Chaudhary, Ridhima Singh","doi":"10.55860/vzjn9038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55860/vzjn9038","url":null,"abstract":"Physical exercise is becoming more prevalent in today’s lifestyle and makes physically fit, and promotes different types of development or skills. Athletes rely on sports nutrition supplements: ergogenic and dietary supplements; these supplements fulfill the nutritional requirements, save time and achieve health goals. Many athletes don't have sufficient knowledge related to the safety of using ergogenic supplements. There are various ergogenic supplements used by athletes but excess of these supplements has been linked to major health problems. Dietary supplements are more nutritious and safer than ergogenic supplements. They are not a prescription medicine and to cure illnesses of the athletes.","PeriodicalId":224249,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131996363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effects of animal-assisted therapy in older adults with cognitive impairment: A systematic review 动物辅助治疗对老年人认知障碍的影响:一项系统综述
Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.55860/ciea8011
Nicole Reyes Valenzuela, Álvaro Uribe Elgueta, Bairon Mansilla Montaña, Josue Pérez Gatica, Nicole B. Fritz, María José Gomis Gomis
Interventions in older people with cognitive impairment are difficult to carry out because they do not follow orders, they present aggressive behaviour or they are unpredictable. For this reason, the objective of this review was to describe the effect of Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) in this population, reporting the results published in the literature on physical, psychosocial and cognitive function. After a review of 160 articles, 5 were selected according to selection criteria, demonstrating that AAT is an effective therapy in people with mild to moderate cognitive impairment, where the dog is the most used co-therapist, however, research is still incipient.
对有认知障碍的老年人进行干预是困难的,因为他们不服从命令,表现出攻击行为或不可预测。因此,本综述的目的是描述动物辅助治疗(AAT)在这一人群中的效果,报告在身体、心理和认知功能方面发表的文献结果。在回顾了160篇文章后,根据选择标准选择了5篇,表明AAT对轻度至中度认知障碍患者是一种有效的治疗方法,其中狗是最常用的联合治疗者,但研究仍处于起步阶段。
{"title":"Effects of animal-assisted therapy in older adults with cognitive impairment: A systematic review","authors":"Nicole Reyes Valenzuela, Álvaro Uribe Elgueta, Bairon Mansilla Montaña, Josue Pérez Gatica, Nicole B. Fritz, María José Gomis Gomis","doi":"10.55860/ciea8011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55860/ciea8011","url":null,"abstract":"Interventions in older people with cognitive impairment are difficult to carry out because they do not follow orders, they present aggressive behaviour or they are unpredictable. For this reason, the objective of this review was to describe the effect of Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) in this population, reporting the results published in the literature on physical, psychosocial and cognitive function. After a review of 160 articles, 5 were selected according to selection criteria, demonstrating that AAT is an effective therapy in people with mild to moderate cognitive impairment, where the dog is the most used co-therapist, however, research is still incipient.","PeriodicalId":224249,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123131822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Relationship between hip muscle strength and lower extremity injuries in soccer players: Systematic review 足球运动员髋部肌肉力量与下肢损伤的关系:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.55860/kdjf9727
Alexandra Yévenes Ulloa, Enzo Altamirano Miranda, Constanza Pereira Parra, Franco Barría Saldivia, María José Gomis Gomis, Nicole B. Fritz Silva, Guido Contreras Díaz
The objective of this review was to analyse the relationship between hip strength and lower extremity injuries in soccer players. PubMed, Scopus and WOS databases were reviewed. The initial search yielded a total of 613 studies, of which 6 were selected. The studies evaluated the movements of hip adduction, abduction, flexion and extension, in different positions, through dynamometry, concluding that the decrease in hip strength is a risk factor for lower extremity injuries in youth and professional soccer players, which can be determined through isometric, concentric, and eccentric strength testing.
本综述的目的是分析足球运动员髋部力量与下肢损伤之间的关系。检索PubMed、Scopus和WOS数据库。最初的搜索总共产生了613项研究,其中6项被选中。本研究通过测力法对不同体位的髋关节内收、外展、屈伸运动进行了评价,认为髋关节力量的下降是青少年和职业足球运动员下肢损伤的危险因素,可以通过等长、同心和偏心强度测试来确定。
{"title":"Relationship between hip muscle strength and lower extremity injuries in soccer players: Systematic review","authors":"Alexandra Yévenes Ulloa, Enzo Altamirano Miranda, Constanza Pereira Parra, Franco Barría Saldivia, María José Gomis Gomis, Nicole B. Fritz Silva, Guido Contreras Díaz","doi":"10.55860/kdjf9727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55860/kdjf9727","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this review was to analyse the relationship between hip strength and lower extremity injuries in soccer players. PubMed, Scopus and WOS databases were reviewed. The initial search yielded a total of 613 studies, of which 6 were selected. The studies evaluated the movements of hip adduction, abduction, flexion and extension, in different positions, through dynamometry, concluding that the decrease in hip strength is a risk factor for lower extremity injuries in youth and professional soccer players, which can be determined through isometric, concentric, and eccentric strength testing.","PeriodicalId":224249,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance","volume":"395 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121795056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Hybrid HIIT/isometrics strength training programs: a paradigm shift for physical exercise 混合HIIT/等距力量训练计划:体育锻炼的范式转变
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.55860/dfxo4471
Luis Wyche, Guillermo Rojo-Gil, M. Marín-Peiró, J. Pérez-Turpin, Jaime Enrique Gómez-Paternina, Carlos Elvira, Duncan Ayers
This review aims to, firstly, to revise the importance of achieving, maintaining and recovering muscle mass and strength for improved health outcomes. Secondly, evaluate the benefits of directing the focus of medical interventions towards hypertrophic exercise and diet as an effective treatment to improve health and longevity. Thirdly, we propose the CyFit SmartGym, a novel device, as a potential screening tool for monitoring strength levels and as a HIIT/strength training for improving and documenting health outcomes.
这篇综述的目的是,首先,修正实现、维持和恢复肌肉质量和力量对改善健康结果的重要性。其次,评估将医疗干预的重点转向肥厚性运动和饮食作为改善健康和长寿的有效治疗方法的益处。第三,我们提出CyFit SmartGym,一种新型设备,作为监测力量水平的潜在筛查工具,作为改善和记录健康结果的HIIT/力量训练。
{"title":"Hybrid HIIT/isometrics strength training programs: a paradigm shift for physical exercise","authors":"Luis Wyche, Guillermo Rojo-Gil, M. Marín-Peiró, J. Pérez-Turpin, Jaime Enrique Gómez-Paternina, Carlos Elvira, Duncan Ayers","doi":"10.55860/dfxo4471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55860/dfxo4471","url":null,"abstract":"This review aims to, firstly, to revise the importance of achieving, maintaining and recovering muscle mass and strength for improved health outcomes. Secondly, evaluate the benefits of directing the focus of medical interventions towards hypertrophic exercise and diet as an effective treatment to improve health and longevity. Thirdly, we propose the CyFit SmartGym, a novel device, as a potential screening tool for monitoring strength levels and as a HIIT/strength training for improving and documenting health outcomes.","PeriodicalId":224249,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125568446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of VO2max and body composition in trained soldiers of the army special operations unit 陆军特种作战部队训练士兵最大摄氧量和身体成分的研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.55860/hjmx3061
Mario Terol-Sanchis, C. Elvira, M. J. Gomis-Gomis, Mario Amatria-Jiménez, J. Pérez-Turpin
The objective of this article was to establish comparisons between different special operations units of the army. 91 male subjects (mean ± Standard deviation; age: 33.05 ± 3.28 years; height: 1.77 ± 1.37 m; body weight 79.02 ± 1.59 kg), divided into 4 groups (mountain, diving, UEO and mobility), were evaluated through body composition and stress tests. A bioimpedance test was carried out to determine the different tissues and an incremental treadmill stress test with a gas analyser to establish the different physiological parameters. The results showed significant differences in terms of heart rate (HR) in the different thresholds (ventilatory threshold 1, ventilatory threshold 2 and maximum oxygen consumption) and in the speed reached in these (p < .05). On the other hand, with respect to body composition (muscle mass weight, % fat mass and fat weight), no significant differences were observed between the different groups analysed (p > .05).
这篇文章的目的是建立军队不同特种作战部队之间的比较。91名男性受试者(平均值±标准差;年龄:33.05±3.28岁;高度:1.77±1.37 m;体重79.02±1.59 kg),分为山地组、潜水组、UEO组和机动组,通过体成分和应激试验进行评价。通过生物阻抗测试来确定不同的组织,并通过气体分析仪进行渐进式跑步机压力测试来确定不同的生理参数。结果显示,不同阈值(通气阈1、通气阈2和最大耗氧量)的心率(HR)及达到的速度差异有统计学意义(p < 0.05)。另一方面,在体成分(肌肉质量、脂肪质量和脂肪质量百分比)方面,各组间无显著差异(p > 0.05)。
{"title":"Study of VO2max and body composition in trained soldiers of the army special operations unit","authors":"Mario Terol-Sanchis, C. Elvira, M. J. Gomis-Gomis, Mario Amatria-Jiménez, J. Pérez-Turpin","doi":"10.55860/hjmx3061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55860/hjmx3061","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this article was to establish comparisons between different special operations units of the army. 91 male subjects (mean ± Standard deviation; age: 33.05 ± 3.28 years; height: 1.77 ± 1.37 m; body weight 79.02 ± 1.59 kg), divided into 4 groups (mountain, diving, UEO and mobility), were evaluated through body composition and stress tests. A bioimpedance test was carried out to determine the different tissues and an incremental treadmill stress test with a gas analyser to establish the different physiological parameters. The results showed significant differences in terms of heart rate (HR) in the different thresholds (ventilatory threshold 1, ventilatory threshold 2 and maximum oxygen consumption) and in the speed reached in these (p < .05). On the other hand, with respect to body composition (muscle mass weight, % fat mass and fat weight), no significant differences were observed between the different groups analysed (p > .05).","PeriodicalId":224249,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134023930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contraceptive practices and contraceptive counselling in high-performance Portuguese athletes 高水平葡萄牙运动员的避孕措施和避孕咨询
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.55860/vwsx7721
Inês Margarida Neves Gomes, Alexandra Ruivo Coelho, José Luís Bento Lino Metello
We present an observational, prospective, descriptive study of answers collected through an online self-assessment questionnaire in High Performance Portuguese Athletes aged 18 years old or over. The main objective was to evaluate contraceptive practices, menstrual patterns and contraceptive counselling in these athletes. Overall, 115 women aged between 18 and 39 years were studied, from 18 different sports. In our sample, most athletes used some type of contraception. Most believed that they had a better performance after menstruation and that starting contraception did not interfere with their performance. However, a high number of athletes believes that contraceptives are contraindicated for sports.
我们提出了一项观察性的、前瞻性的、描述性的研究,通过在线自我评估问卷收集了18岁或以上的高性能葡萄牙运动员的答案。主要目的是评价这些运动员的避孕做法、月经规律和避孕咨询。总共有115名年龄在18岁到39岁之间的女性参与了研究,她们来自18个不同的运动项目。在我们的样本中,大多数运动员都采取了某种避孕措施。大多数人认为,月经过后她们的表现会更好,而且开始避孕不会影响她们的表现。然而,很多运动员认为避孕药具是运动禁忌症。
{"title":"Contraceptive practices and contraceptive counselling in high-performance Portuguese athletes","authors":"Inês Margarida Neves Gomes, Alexandra Ruivo Coelho, José Luís Bento Lino Metello","doi":"10.55860/vwsx7721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55860/vwsx7721","url":null,"abstract":"We present an observational, prospective, descriptive study of answers collected through an online self-assessment questionnaire in High Performance Portuguese Athletes aged 18 years old or over. The main objective was to evaluate contraceptive practices, menstrual patterns and contraceptive counselling in these athletes. Overall, 115 women aged between 18 and 39 years were studied, from 18 different sports. In our sample, most athletes used some type of contraception. Most believed that they had a better performance after menstruation and that starting contraception did not interfere with their performance. However, a high number of athletes believes that contraceptives are contraindicated for sports.","PeriodicalId":224249,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133885544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multicomponent elastic training improves short-term body composition and balance in older women 多组分弹性训练可以改善老年妇女的短期身体组成和平衡
Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.55860/neqh2786
Angel Saez-Berlanga, P. Gargallo, Javier Gené-Morales, Carlos Babiloni, J. Colado, Alvaro Juesas
The aim was assessing the short-term effects of multicomponent training including some elastic exercises on body composition and balance in healthy older women. In two sessions/week for 12 weeks, 24 women performed 4 blocks of exercise in 2 experimental conditions: a) Control Group; b) Multicomponent Training Group (EMC). The following variables were assessed: % of body fat and different static and dynamic balance tests. EMC protocol including exercises with elastic bands performed at progressive intensity and volume over time is effective for improving body composition and balance in healthy older women.
目的是评估多组分训练的短期效果,包括一些弹性运动对健康老年妇女身体成分和平衡的影响。24名女性在两种实验条件下,分两周/周进行4组运动:a)对照组;b)多部件训练组(EMC)。评估了以下变量:体脂百分比和不同的静态和动态平衡测试。EMC方案包括在一段时间内以渐进的强度和量进行弹力带练习,对改善健康老年妇女的身体成分和平衡是有效的。
{"title":"Multicomponent elastic training improves short-term body composition and balance in older women","authors":"Angel Saez-Berlanga, P. Gargallo, Javier Gené-Morales, Carlos Babiloni, J. Colado, Alvaro Juesas","doi":"10.55860/neqh2786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55860/neqh2786","url":null,"abstract":"The aim was assessing the short-term effects of multicomponent training including some elastic exercises on body composition and balance in healthy older women. In two sessions/week for 12 weeks, 24 women performed 4 blocks of exercise in 2 experimental conditions: a) Control Group; b) Multicomponent Training Group (EMC). The following variables were assessed: % of body fat and different static and dynamic balance tests. EMC protocol including exercises with elastic bands performed at progressive intensity and volume over time is effective for improving body composition and balance in healthy older women.","PeriodicalId":224249,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance","volume":"58 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113941075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance: A new trend of physical exercise and sports performance in 2022 体育与表现科学杂志:2022年体育锻炼和运动表现的新趋势
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.55860/mkpp1375
M. J. Gomis-Gomis, J. Pérez-Turpin, Xesús Pena-Pérez
In these current moments of global uncertainty due to the pandemic, the world of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences is facing the reality of a new positioning in the basic priorities of people, since it is incorporated into the list of attributes most important in our society.
在当前全球因大流行而不确定的时刻,体育活动和体育科学领域正面临着在人们的基本优先事项中重新定位的现实,因为它已被纳入我们社会最重要的属性清单。
{"title":"Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance: A new trend of physical exercise and sports performance in 2022","authors":"M. J. Gomis-Gomis, J. Pérez-Turpin, Xesús Pena-Pérez","doi":"10.55860/mkpp1375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55860/mkpp1375","url":null,"abstract":"In these current moments of global uncertainty due to the pandemic, the world of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences is facing the reality of a new positioning in the basic priorities of people, since it is incorporated into the list of attributes most important in our society.","PeriodicalId":224249,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance","volume":"216 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132860586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1