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2011 Fourth International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Design最新文献

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Research on Fault Diagnosis of Civil Aircraft Based on AFPN 基于AFPN的民用飞机故障诊断研究
Pub Date : 2011-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ISCID.2011.111
Xiuyan Wang, Binbin Xue, Zongshuai Li, J. Lin
As the knowledge in the fault diagnosis of civil aircraft is dynamic and uncertain, a method based on the Adaptive Fuzzy Petri Net(APFN) is proposed to solve the problem. AFPN not only takes the descriptive advantages of fuzzy Petri net, but also has learning ability like neural network. By this mean, firstly set up a fuzzy Petri net using the fuzzy production rule. Then the parameters of the fuzzy Petri net are trained by BP learning algorithm. At last, when the weights of the fuzzy Petri net are fixed, the fault origin can be found through the fault inference. At the end of the paper, an experiment is designed to demonstrate that the approach is feasible and effective in fuzzy reasoning.
针对民用飞机故障诊断中知识的动态性和不确定性,提出了一种基于自适应模糊Petri网(APFN)的故障诊断方法。AFPN既具有模糊Petri网的描述性优点,又具有神经网络的学习能力。首先利用模糊产生规则建立模糊Petri网;然后用BP学习算法对模糊Petri网的参数进行训练。最后,当模糊Petri网的权值一定时,通过故障推理可以找到故障的根源。最后通过实验验证了该方法在模糊推理中的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Offset Approximation Along the Offset Direction for Planar Curve 平面曲线沿偏移方向的偏移近似
Pub Date : 2011-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ISCID.2011.138
Hongyan Zhao, Hongmei Zhao
This paper proposed a wholly new offset approximation method. Based on the improvement of the best rational Chebyshev approximation theory, approximating the offset curve along the offset direction is investigated, and the approximation error is also measured along the offset direction, which could reflect the real approximation effect. Experiments show that the proposed method has advantage of low complexity, high precision, and global error control.
本文提出了一种全新的偏置近似方法。在改进最优有理切比雪夫近似理论的基础上,研究了沿偏移方向逼近偏移曲线,并测量了沿偏移方向的逼近误差,能较好地反映实际逼近效果。实验表明,该方法具有复杂度低、精度高、误差全局控制等优点。
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引用次数: 3
Applications of Bayesian Network in Fault Diagnosis of Braking Deviation System 贝叶斯网络在制动偏差系统故障诊断中的应用
Pub Date : 2011-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ISCID.2011.51
Yan Zhou, Yijing Zhang
Braking deviation system is an important piece of automotive operating equipment, targeting on the problems of complex fault mechanisms of automotive hydraulic braking system and uncertainty between fault type and fault symptoms, the method of Bayesian network fault diagnosis in baking deviation system has been raised. In the learning process of Bayesian network structure, this algorithm adopts statistical strategy for the rule library provided by many experts, discard rules with relatively weak casual relationship, and retain rules with stronger causal relationship, thereby set up the fault diagnosis hierarchical structure model in braking deviation system based on Bayesian network. Experimental data analysis shows that the Bayesian network fault diagnosis model has higher accuracy than fuzzy logic diagnosis method, effectively solving the uncertainties in fault diagnosis.
制动偏差系统是汽车运行设备的重要组成部分,针对汽车液压制动系统故障机理复杂、故障类型与故障症状不确定等问题,提出了基于贝叶斯网络的制动偏差系统故障诊断方法。在贝叶斯网络结构的学习过程中,该算法对众多专家提供的规则库采用统计策略,丢弃因果关系相对较弱的规则,保留因果关系较强的规则,从而建立了基于贝叶斯网络的制动偏差系统故障诊断层次结构模型。实验数据分析表明,贝叶斯网络故障诊断模型比模糊逻辑诊断方法具有更高的准确率,有效地解决了故障诊断中的不确定性。
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引用次数: 6
Variational Approach to Electromagnetic Scattering by Layers above a Perfectly Conducting Surface for TM Polarization 完美导电表面上TM极化层电磁散射的变分方法
Pub Date : 2011-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ISCID.2011.159
T. Luan
In this paper, we study the scattering of time harm-onic electromagnetic waves by a homogeneous layer above a perfectly conducting surface in the case of TM polarization. We first, propose a variational formulation, and establish its equivalence to the boundary value problem. Then we prove, via Lax-Milgram theorem, the well-posedness of this problem for small wave number, and obtain a stability estimation about the solution, which show explicitly the dependence on wave number and the maximum surface elevation. Finally, we consider the case of conducting layer, and show the problem is still uniquely solvable based on the results of dielectric case.
本文研究了完全导电表面上均匀层对时谐波电磁波在TM极化情况下的散射。首先,我们提出了一个变分公式,并建立了它与边值问题的等价性。然后利用Lax-Milgram定理证明了该问题在小波数条件下的适定性,并给出了该问题解的稳定性估计,该估计清楚地表明了该问题解与波数和最大表面高程的关系。最后,我们考虑了导电层的情况,并证明基于介电层的结果仍然是唯一可解的问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Research and Design of the Indoor Location System Based on RFID 基于RFID的室内定位系统的研究与设计
Pub Date : 2011-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ISCID.2011.123
Yongbo Liu, Huaichang Du, Ye Xu
this paper introduces the concepts of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) systems and analyses the key technologies about RFID systems, then researches the theory and algorithms of indoor location systems, especially LANDMARC system. In the end, this paper designs an indoor location system of equipment based on RFID technology.
介绍了射频识别(RFID)系统的概念,分析了RFID系统的关键技术,并对室内定位系统,特别是LANDMARC系统的原理和算法进行了研究。最后,本文设计了一个基于RFID技术的室内设备定位系统。
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引用次数: 10
An Application of Fuzzy Control Based on PLC in the Pressure Control System of Chinese Medicine Water Extraction 基于PLC的模糊控制在中药水提压力控制系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2011-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ISCID.2011.38
J. Qin, Shaobo Li, Haisong Huang
The water extraction system of Chinese medicine exists problems for the control object characterized by multi-variables, large delay, nonlinearity and difficulty of building model. The method which applies intelligent fuzzy control on Chinese medicine extraction process is proposed. The key factors which influence the pressure in extraction tank are concluded in the basis of analysing water extraction process of Chinese medicine. The design of fuzzy controller is also completed. According to the characteristics of PLC, the fuzzy control is successfully used in PLC. From the simulation results, the fuzzy control is superior to that of the traditional PID control. The fuzzy controller has a good rapidity, stability and stronger robustness.
中药水提系统存在控制对象多变量、大时滞、非线性和建模困难等问题。提出了在中药提取过程中应用智能模糊控制的方法。在分析中药水提工艺的基础上,总结出影响提取槽压力的关键因素。完成了模糊控制器的设计。根据PLC的特点,将模糊控制成功地应用于PLC。仿真结果表明,模糊控制优于传统的PID控制。该模糊控制器具有良好的快速性、稳定性和较强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Fast Image Mosaic Based on CUDA 基于CUDA的快速图像拼接研究
Pub Date : 2011-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ISCID.2011.58
Yihan Guo, Meiping Shi, Yan Li, Duoneng Liu
To get sufficient environmental information for a teleoperated unmanned vehicle, a matched image with wide field and high quality image is necessary. Image matching is a key point in image mosaic. And the vast amounts of data and complex calculations make it bottlenecked to get a high speed on mosaicing images. Considering the requirements of real-time image mosaic, a self-adaptive image matching method, considering the priori information on the spatial relationship between images, is proposed in this paper. The overlapping region is used as one of the constraint to reduce the search range during the image matching process. And using the General Purpose Graphic Process Unit (GPGPU) to accelerate complex computations, is becoming a research focus. In this paper, the algorithm of image matching is parallelized based on Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA), which is a platform of GPGPU programming. Experiment results show that, compared with the serial scheme on CPU, the efficiency of image mosaicing, implemented with the parallel scheme on Graphic Process Unit (GPU), is improved more than 30 times, with 12.8 frames per second.
为了获得足够的遥控无人驾驶车辆的环境信息,需要具有宽视场和高质量的匹配图像。图像匹配是图像拼接的关键。而庞大的数据量和复杂的计算成为高速拼接图像的瓶颈。针对实时图像拼接的要求,提出了一种考虑图像间空间关系先验信息的自适应图像匹配方法。在图像匹配过程中,利用重叠区域作为约束条件来减小搜索范围。而利用通用图形处理单元(GPGPU)来加速复杂的计算,正成为一个研究热点。本文基于计算统一设备架构(CUDA)并行化图像匹配算法,CUDA是GPGPU编程的平台。实验结果表明,与CPU上的串行方案相比,在图形处理单元(GPU)上采用并行方案实现的图像拼接效率提高了30倍以上,达到每秒12.8帧。
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引用次数: 2
A Novel Feature Selection Method for Affective Recognition Based on Pulse Signal 一种基于脉冲信号的情感识别特征选择方法
Pub Date : 2011-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ISCID.2011.36
Hong Chen, Guangyuan Liu, Xie Xiong
For the problem of affective recognition from pulse signal, a new feature selection method which combines correlation analysis with max-min ant colony algorithm is proposed in this paper, and stable feature subsets with good performance are found to construct affective recognition model. Firstly, sequential backward selection (SBS) is used for sorting of the original features. Secondly, the linear correlation coefficient is adopted to compute the correlation degrees between the features and features with high correlation degrees are removed through the result of sorting. Finally, max-min ant colony algorithm is used for feature selection, which searches for an optimal subset based on the compact feature subset, and six emotions (happiness, surprise, disgust, grief, anger and fear) are recognized by means of Fisher classifier. The experimental results show that the method can construct effective affective recognition model through stable and effective feature subsets chosen from original features.
针对脉冲信号的情感识别问题,提出了一种将相关分析与最大最小蚁群算法相结合的特征选择方法,并找到性能良好的稳定特征子集来构建情感识别模型。首先,使用顺序向后选择(SBS)对原始特征进行排序。其次,采用线性相关系数计算特征之间的关联度,通过排序结果去除关联度高的特征;最后,采用最大最小蚁群算法进行特征选择,在压缩特征子集的基础上搜索最优子集,并通过Fisher分类器识别出快乐、惊讶、厌恶、悲伤、愤怒和恐惧6种情绪。实验结果表明,该方法可以通过从原始特征中选取稳定有效的特征子集,构建有效的情感识别模型。
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引用次数: 3
Design of General Control Module to Robot with Multi-Degree of Freedom 多自由度机器人通用控制模块设计
Pub Date : 2011-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ISCID.2011.50
Ruilian Tao, Kai Hu, Zhihong Zhang
With the purpose to control robot better and easier, a design of general control module to robot with multi degree of freedom is proposed. This design write control algorithm software by Delphi and Matlab, devise a control circuit to multi-degree of freedom robot. With it, robot's control work can be more stability and easier. It is a good experiment design to students due to its good performance and cheap price.
为了更好、更容易地控制机器人,提出了一种多自由度机器人通用控制模块的设计。本设计利用Delphi和Matlab编写控制算法软件,设计了一个多自由度机器人的控制电路。有了它,机器人的控制工作可以更稳定,更容易。它性能好,价格便宜,是学生理想的实验设计。
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引用次数: 0
Water Meter ID Identifying and Reading System Based on RFID Technology 基于RFID技术的水表ID识别与读取系统
Pub Date : 2011-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/ISCID.2011.48
Jiachen Guo, Hongsong Li, Pengfei Yu
In order to achieve the intelligent water meter reading, a water meter ID identifying and reading system based on RFID technology has been designed. Because most of water meters are made by foundry iron, the transmit signals will be interfered with the iron if we use ordinary UHF tags. To solve this problem, the system uses anti-metal UHF tags as the data transmitter and hand-held data reader as the Data receiver. Furthermore, ISO18000-6C is selected as the Radio-Frequency Identity protocol. As a result, the communication distance can reach more than 1 meter in the proposed system, which provides a solution for intelligent water meter reading and data saving in database.
为了实现智能抄表,设计了一种基于RFID技术的水表ID识别及抄表系统。由于大多数水表都是由铸铁制成的,如果我们使用普通的UHF标签,传输信号会受到铁的干扰。为了解决这一问题,系统采用了金属超高频标签作为数据发送器,手持式数据读取器作为数据接收器。此外,选择ISO18000-6C作为射频识别协议。该系统实现了1米以上的通信距离,为智能抄表和数据库数据保存提供了解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
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2011 Fourth International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Design
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