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The theoretical value of understanding HRM’s financial value 理解人力资源管理财务价值的理论价值
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1080/09585192.2023.2225282
M. Sturman, Xueqing Fan, H. Shim
Abstract Although the paper by Joo et al. (2022) purports to demonstrate the value of acquiring star performers, we argue that the value of their paper lies more in the demonstration of the use of utility analysis as strong theory, implemented with computational modeling. We articulate why we see the Joo et al. (2022) paper contributing to a strong theory about employee value and how its efforts represent more of a theoretical contribution to the star performers, employee value, employee performance, and utility analysis literatures than one simply about the specific returns on investment related to acquiring star employees. Our commentary explains our view of their contribution and develops new questions and directions for future research that this perspective implies.
尽管Joo等人(2022)的论文旨在证明收购明星员工的价值,但我们认为,他们的论文的价值更多地在于展示了将效用分析作为强有力的理论,并通过计算建模实现。我们阐明了为什么我们看到Joo等人(2022)的论文为员工价值的强大理论做出了贡献,以及它的努力如何对明星表演者、员工价值、员工绩效和效用分析文献做出了更多的理论贡献,而不仅仅是关于与获得明星员工相关的具体投资回报。我们的评论解释了我们对他们的贡献的看法,并为这一观点所隐含的未来研究提出了新的问题和方向。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual and macro-level considerations for understanding the talent advantage: a commentary on Joo, Aguinis, Lee, Kremer, and Villamor’s (2021) ‘HRM’s financial value from obtaining more star performers’ 理解人才优势的概念和宏观层面的考虑:对Joo、Aguinis、Lee、Kremer和Villamor(2021)的“人力资源管理从获得更多明星员工中获得的财务价值”的评论
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1080/09585192.2023.2225277
M. Biron
Abstract This commentary has two key aims. One aim is to offer a dynamic, iterative conceptualization of talent, which recognizes that an organization’s understanding of talent profiles can change over time, between cultures and across individuals. A second aim of the present commentary is to move beyond an internal, organization-centric focus on evaluating talent contribution to an interactional focus that integrates external, macrolevel factors, such as talent supply and demand, into the discussion about talent valuation.
这篇评论有两个主要目的。一个目标是提供一个动态的、迭代的人才概念,它认识到一个组织对人才概况的理解可以随着时间、文化和个人的不同而改变。本评论的第二个目的是超越内部的、以组织为中心的对评估人才贡献的关注,转向将外部的、宏观层面的因素(如人才供给和需求)整合到对人才评估的讨论中来的互动关注。
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引用次数: 0
The cost of guilt: unpacking the emotional mechanism between work-to-family conflict and unethical pro-family behavior 内疚的代价:解开工作与家庭冲突与不道德亲家庭行为之间的情感机制
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/09585192.2023.2227769
Lu Chen, N. Chen, Y. Qu, Muhammad Ali Hussain, Yanfang Qin
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引用次数: 0
Playful work design, engagement and performance: the moderating roles of boredom and conscientiousness 有趣的工作设计、投入与表现:无聊与尽责的调节作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1080/09585192.2023.2227920
M. Dishon-Berkovits, A. Bakker, P. Peters
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引用次数: 2
Contested fields of equality, diversity and inclusion at work: an institutional work lens on power relations and actors’ strategies in Germany and Turkey 工作中的平等、多样性和包容性的争议领域:德国和土耳其权力关系和行动者战略的制度性工作视角
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/09585192.2022.2086014
Angela Kornau, L. Knappert, Ahu Tatlı, Barbara Sieben
Abstract In this paper, we explore how institutional actors push or resist equality, diversity and inclusion in light of power relations in their respective country contexts. We conducted interviews with a range of institutional actors, including governmental organizations, employer representatives, unions, professional associations, and civil society organizations working on EDI issues in Germany and Turkey, two countries with very different socioeconomic and political settings. Our findings suggest that EDI fields are structured by country-specific power relations: they appear as competitively dispersed in Germany and politically polarized in Turkey, depending on the social position of the actors and the type of field fragmentation. These field characteristics, in turn, nurture different patterns of actors’ strategies such as framing and mobilizing aimed at maintaining or disrupting the institutionalized status quo of EDI. We propose that a critical, power-sensitive institutional work approach to EDI is a useful lens through which to examine extra-organizational country contexts in international HRM research and, in particular, context-sensitive studies of EDI. As a practical implication, EDI and HR managers will be sensitized to the relevance of building coalitions with external stakeholders if they are to advance EDI within their organizations.
摘要本文探讨了制度行为体在权力关系背景下如何推动或抵制平等、多样性和包容性。我们采访了德国和土耳其的一系列机构参与者,包括政府组织、雇主代表、工会、专业协会和从事EDI问题的民间社会组织,这两个国家的社会经济和政治环境非常不同。我们的研究结果表明,EDI领域是由特定国家的权力关系构成的:它们在德国表现为竞争性分散,在土耳其表现为政治两极化,这取决于参与者的社会地位和领域碎片化的类型。这些领域的特点反过来又培养了行动者的不同策略模式,例如旨在维持或破坏电子数据交换的制度化现状的框架和动员。我们建议,一个关键的、权力敏感的EDI机构工作方法是一个有用的视角,通过它可以在国际人力资源管理研究中检查组织外的国家背景,特别是EDI的上下文敏感研究。作为一个实际的含义,如果EDI和人力资源经理要在他们的组织内推进EDI,他们将敏感地认识到与外部利益相关者建立联盟的相关性。
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引用次数: 4
Supporting refugee employees’ psychological needs at work: the role of HRM practices 支持难民员工在工作中的心理需求:人力资源管理实践的作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/09585192.2023.2226797
Sharon X. Li, Franki Y. H. Kung
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引用次数: 0
Human resource management in times of crisis: what have we learnt from the recent pandemic? 危机时期的人力资源管理:我们从最近的大流行中学到了什么?
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/09585192.2023.2229100
Alexander Newman, Justine Ferrer, Maike Andresen, Yucheng Zhang
Abstract This article reviews the body of empirical work on human resource management in times of crisis, including that which was conducted prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and that which has been published since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Following this, we introduce the special issue, summarizing the six articles included. Finally, we present a comprehensive agenda for future research on how to manage human resources during times of crisis based on the insights from the review and our own knowledge of the literature.
本文综述了危机时期人力资源管理的实证研究成果,包括疫情前的研究成果和疫情爆发后发表的研究成果。接下来,我们将介绍这期特刊,总结其中的六篇文章。最后,我们根据综述的见解和我们自己对文献的了解,为未来如何在危机时期管理人力资源的研究提出了一个全面的议程。
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引用次数: 3
Post-COVID remote working and its impact on people, productivity, and the planet: an exploratory scoping review 后covid - 19远程工作及其对人、生产力和地球的影响:探索性范围审查
Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1080/09585192.2023.2221385
Ruth McPhail, X. Chan, R. May, A. Wilkinson
Abstract Since the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, there has been a wealth of studies and reports published on the impacts of remote working (or work-from-home) due to pandemic lockdown measures. The primary aim of this article is to synthesise this work and conduct an exploratory scoping review of both scholarly and grey literature on the impacts of the pandemic on people, productivity, and the planet, with a focus on remote working (or work-from-home) and the post-pandemic workplace. Further, in light of the wide range of terms such as work-from-home, remote working, hybrid working, teleworking, telecommuting, and work-from-anywhere, a secondary but necessary aim of this scoping review is to clarify these terms before reviewing the extant literature on the multi-level impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. A review of this literature revealed that most of the scholarly research and industry reports published since the pandemic outbreak are data-driven and some anecdotal rather than theory-driven. The common themes and findings backed by evidence include the gendered division of labour, organisational trust and managerial trust in employees, changes in workforce management, virtual communication and collaboration, reduced carbon emissions, and increased plastic consumption. The scoping review concludes by discussing the post-pandemic workplace and a brief research agenda.
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引用次数: 0
HRM work and open innovation: evidence from a case study 人力资源管理工作与开放式创新:来自案例研究的证据
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/09585192.2022.2054285
Björn Remneland Wikhamn, A. Styhre, Wajda Wikhamn
Abstract This paper proposes a framework for firm use of HRM when engaging in open innovation. Whereas open innovation has gained wide recognition in the innovation management field, as firms open their boundaries to knowledge inflow and outflow to advance innovation, very few empirical papers link the HRM literature to this phenomenon. We base our analysis on an exploratory qualitative study of the pharmaceutical corporation AstraZeneca and its implementation of an open innovation initiative called BioVentureHub. We identify three main areas of HRM work: inbound, outbound, and coupled HRM work. Furthermore, we illustrate how these HRM activities relate to the development of the open innovation initiative and to current HRM and open innovation literature. The framework identifies HRM activities that target not only internal employees, but also external human resources engaged in the open innovation initiative. This HRM work is mainly conducted through informal means, separate from the host corporation’s business as usual. Our empirical study contributes to the limited and mainly conceptual research connecting open innovation with HRM, increasing our knowledge of how corporations use HRM work to manage open innovation initiatives in practice.
摘要本文提出了一个企业在开放式创新中使用人力资源管理的框架。尽管开放式创新在创新管理领域获得了广泛认可,因为企业为了推进创新而开放了知识流入和流出的边界,但很少有实证论文将人力资源管理文献与这一现象联系起来。我们的分析基于对制药公司阿斯利康(AstraZeneca)及其开放式创新计划BioVentureHub实施情况的探索性定性研究。我们确定了人力资源管理工作的三个主要领域:入站、出站和耦合人力资源管理工作。此外,我们说明了这些人力资源管理活动如何与开放式创新倡议的发展以及当前的人力资源管理和开放式创新文献相关。该框架确定了人力资源管理活动,不仅针对内部员工,也针对参与开放式创新活动的外部人力资源。这种人力资源管理工作主要是通过非正式的方式进行的,与东道国公司的业务分开。我们的实证研究有助于将开放式创新与人力资源管理联系起来的有限且主要是概念性的研究,增加了我们对企业如何在实践中使用人力资源管理工作来管理开放式创新举措的了解。
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引用次数: 7
A psychological contract perspective to managing the employment relationship during the COVID-19 pandemic in the aviation industry 心理契约视角下的新冠肺炎疫情下航空业雇佣关系管理
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/09585192.2023.2215387
Rebecca Melissa Löffert, Marjo‐Riitta Diehl
Abstract Although the literature on psychological contracts is rich, researchers have so far paid limited attention to psychological contracts in times of crisis. To investigate how employees assess their psychological contracts during a crisis, we conducted 32 semistructured interviews during the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe. The interviewees worked in the airline industry, which the pandemic severely affected. Our qualitative approach allowed us to gain novel insights into the mechanisms by which contracts are managed when the typical parameters of contract assessment are not possible, thereby allowing us to expand psychological contract theory. In addition to illustrating the key employer obligations that employees perceived during a crisis, we introduce two novel theoretical concepts –psychological contract credit and psychological contract inactivation – that explain how employees managed their contracts during the crisis. The practical findings of this study are of relevance to HR managers in managing future crises and addressing the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.
虽然关于心理契约的研究文献丰富,但迄今为止,研究者对危机时期心理契约的关注还比较有限。为了调查员工在危机期间如何评估他们的心理契约,我们在欧洲第三波COVID-19大流行期间进行了32次半结构化访谈。受访者在受疫情严重影响的航空业工作。我们的定性方法使我们能够对合同管理机制获得新的见解,当合同评估的典型参数不可能时,从而使我们能够扩展心理契约理论。除了说明雇员在危机中感受到的主要雇主义务外,我们还引入了两个新的理论概念——心理契约信用和心理契约失效——来解释雇员在危机中如何管理他们的契约。本研究的实际发现对人力资源管理者管理未来危机和应对COVID-19大流行的后果具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
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The International Journal of Human Resource Management
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