X. Zhang, F. Zhang, Y. Jiang, Y. Y. Wang, Z. Shi, C. Peng
Recently, super-hydrophobicity has attracted increasing attention due to its huge potential in the practical applications. In this paper, we have presented a duo-structure of the combination of micro-dot-matrix and nano-candle-soot. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) was used as a combination layer between the dot-matrix and the soot particles. Firstly, a period of 9-μm dot-matrix was easily fabricated on the K9 glass using the most simple and mature photolithography process. Secondly, the dot-matrix surface was coated by a thin film of PDMS (elastomer: hardener=10:1) which was diluted by methylbenzene at the volume ratio of 1:8. Thirdly, we held the PDMS modified surface over a candle flame to deposit a soot layer and followed by a gentle water-risen to remove the non-adhered particles. At last, the samples were baked at 85℃ for 2 hours and then the duo-structure surface with both micro-size dot-matrix and nano-size soot particles was obtained. The SEM indicated this novel surface morphology was quite like a lotus leaf of the well-know micro-nano-binary structures. As a result, the contact angle meter demonstrated such surface exhibited a perfect super-hydrophobicity with water contact angle of 153° and sliding angle of 3°. Besides, just listed as above, the fabrication process for our structure was quite more easy, smart and low-cost compared with the other production technique for super-hydrophobic surfaces such as the phase separation method, electrochemical deposition and chemical vapor deposition etc. Hence, this super-hydrophobic duo-structure reported in this letter was a great promising candidate for a wide and rapid commercialization in the future.
{"title":"Fabrication of super-hydrophobic duo-structures","authors":"X. Zhang, F. Zhang, Y. Jiang, Y. Y. Wang, Z. Shi, C. Peng","doi":"10.1117/12.2184406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2184406","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, super-hydrophobicity has attracted increasing attention due to its huge potential in the practical applications. In this paper, we have presented a duo-structure of the combination of micro-dot-matrix and nano-candle-soot. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) was used as a combination layer between the dot-matrix and the soot particles. Firstly, a period of 9-μm dot-matrix was easily fabricated on the K9 glass using the most simple and mature photolithography process. Secondly, the dot-matrix surface was coated by a thin film of PDMS (elastomer: hardener=10:1) which was diluted by methylbenzene at the volume ratio of 1:8. Thirdly, we held the PDMS modified surface over a candle flame to deposit a soot layer and followed by a gentle water-risen to remove the non-adhered particles. At last, the samples were baked at 85℃ for 2 hours and then the duo-structure surface with both micro-size dot-matrix and nano-size soot particles was obtained. The SEM indicated this novel surface morphology was quite like a lotus leaf of the well-know micro-nano-binary structures. As a result, the contact angle meter demonstrated such surface exhibited a perfect super-hydrophobicity with water contact angle of 153° and sliding angle of 3°. Besides, just listed as above, the fabrication process for our structure was quite more easy, smart and low-cost compared with the other production technique for super-hydrophobic surfaces such as the phase separation method, electrochemical deposition and chemical vapor deposition etc. Hence, this super-hydrophobic duo-structure reported in this letter was a great promising candidate for a wide and rapid commercialization in the future.","PeriodicalId":225534,"journal":{"name":"Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134153484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haoran Wu, Zhenzhen Dong, Tanglin Wang, Heng Zhao, Junbo Feng, Naidi Cui, J. Teng, Jin Guo
Modeling and characteristic of the SMT Board Plug connector, which is used to connect micro optical transceiver to the main board, are proposed and analyzed in this paper. When the high speed signal transfers from the PCB of transceiver to main board through SMT Board Plug connector, the structure and material discontinuity of the connector causes insertion losses and impedance mismatches. This makes the performance of high speed digital system exacerbated. So it is essential to analyze the signal transfer characteristics of the connector and find out what factors affected the signal quality at the design stage of the digital system. To solve this problem, Ansoft's High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS), based on the finite element method, was employed to build accurate 3D models, analyze the effects of various structure parameters, and obtain the full-wave characteristics of the SMT Board Plug connectors in this paper. Then an equivalent circuit model was developed. The circuit parameters were extracted precisely in the frequency range of interests by using the curve fitting method in ADS software, and the result was in good agreement with HFSS simulations up to 8GHz with different structure parameters. At last, the measurement results of S-parameter and eye diagram were given and the S-parameters showed good coincidence between the measurement and HFSS simulation up to 4GHz.
{"title":"Modeling and characteristic of the SMT Board Plug connector in high speed optical communication system","authors":"Haoran Wu, Zhenzhen Dong, Tanglin Wang, Heng Zhao, Junbo Feng, Naidi Cui, J. Teng, Jin Guo","doi":"10.1117/12.2179587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2179587","url":null,"abstract":"Modeling and characteristic of the SMT Board Plug connector, which is used to connect micro optical transceiver to the main board, are proposed and analyzed in this paper. When the high speed signal transfers from the PCB of transceiver to main board through SMT Board Plug connector, the structure and material discontinuity of the connector causes insertion losses and impedance mismatches. This makes the performance of high speed digital system exacerbated. So it is essential to analyze the signal transfer characteristics of the connector and find out what factors affected the signal quality at the design stage of the digital system. To solve this problem, Ansoft's High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS), based on the finite element method, was employed to build accurate 3D models, analyze the effects of various structure parameters, and obtain the full-wave characteristics of the SMT Board Plug connectors in this paper. Then an equivalent circuit model was developed. The circuit parameters were extracted precisely in the frequency range of interests by using the curve fitting method in ADS software, and the result was in good agreement with HFSS simulations up to 8GHz with different structure parameters. At last, the measurement results of S-parameter and eye diagram were given and the S-parameters showed good coincidence between the measurement and HFSS simulation up to 4GHz.","PeriodicalId":225534,"journal":{"name":"Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131121949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The damage of K9 glass under 248nm ultraviolet pulsed laser irradiation was studied. The laser pulse energy was kept within the range of 60mJ to 160mJ, and the repetition rate was adjusted within the range of 1Hz to 40Hz. The damage morphologies of single-pulse and multi-pulse laser irradiation were characterized by optical microscope, and the damage mechanism was discussed. The experimental results indicated that the damage of K9 glass irradiated by 248nm ultraviolet laser mainly followed the thermal-mechanical coupling mechanism and the damage threshold of K9 glass was 2.8J/cm2. The intensity of damage area increased gradually with the increase of the laser pulse number. It was shown that accumulation effect of laser induced damage to K9 glass was obvious.
{"title":"Study on damage of K9 glass under 248nm ultraviolet pulsed laser irradiation","authors":"Xi Wang, X. Fang","doi":"10.1117/12.2180228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2180228","url":null,"abstract":"The damage of K9 glass under 248nm ultraviolet pulsed laser irradiation was studied. The laser pulse energy was kept within the range of 60mJ to 160mJ, and the repetition rate was adjusted within the range of 1Hz to 40Hz. The damage morphologies of single-pulse and multi-pulse laser irradiation were characterized by optical microscope, and the damage mechanism was discussed. The experimental results indicated that the damage of K9 glass irradiated by 248nm ultraviolet laser mainly followed the thermal-mechanical coupling mechanism and the damage threshold of K9 glass was 2.8J/cm2. The intensity of damage area increased gradually with the increase of the laser pulse number. It was shown that accumulation effect of laser induced damage to K9 glass was obvious.","PeriodicalId":225534,"journal":{"name":"Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133589646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Mo, Li-yi Yang, Dafu Liu, Qin-fei Xu, Tao Li, Xue Li
Experimental setup for evaluating four-stage thermoelectric cooler’s performance was designed. Effects of input power, heat dissipation condition and heat load on the temperature difference (ΔT) of four-stage thermoelectric coolers’ hot and cold faces were obtained experimentally. The result shows that, the ΔT increases as the input power increases. A linear relationship exists between input current and feedback voltage. In different cooling conditions, the ΔT of thermoelectric cooler (TEC) increases with the temperature of hot face. As the temperature increasing on hot face is 1K, the ΔT increasing of TEC can be about 0.5K. Meanwhile, the power consumption of TEC also increases slightly. Water condensation can be prevented in either dry nitrogen environment or vacuum environment, but the vacuum level has great influence to the ΔT, especially in low operation temperature. The better the vacuum level is, the smaller the convection heat loss has. When the operation temperature of focal plane array (FPA) is lower than 220K, it is prior to use vacuum packaging. Considering the Joule-heat of readout circuit and the heat loss of wire conduction, the minimum working temperature of FPA can reach below 200 K when the temperature of the hot face is 285K. And the coefficient of performance (COP) of TEC can increase sharply from 0.8% to 4% when the controlled operation temperature is 220K rather than 200K.
{"title":"Performance of four-stage thermoelectric cooler for extended wavelength InGaAs detectors","authors":"D. Mo, Li-yi Yang, Dafu Liu, Qin-fei Xu, Tao Li, Xue Li","doi":"10.1117/12.2180247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2180247","url":null,"abstract":"Experimental setup for evaluating four-stage thermoelectric cooler’s performance was designed. Effects of input power, heat dissipation condition and heat load on the temperature difference (ΔT) of four-stage thermoelectric coolers’ hot and cold faces were obtained experimentally. The result shows that, the ΔT increases as the input power increases. A linear relationship exists between input current and feedback voltage. In different cooling conditions, the ΔT of thermoelectric cooler (TEC) increases with the temperature of hot face. As the temperature increasing on hot face is 1K, the ΔT increasing of TEC can be about 0.5K. Meanwhile, the power consumption of TEC also increases slightly. Water condensation can be prevented in either dry nitrogen environment or vacuum environment, but the vacuum level has great influence to the ΔT, especially in low operation temperature. The better the vacuum level is, the smaller the convection heat loss has. When the operation temperature of focal plane array (FPA) is lower than 220K, it is prior to use vacuum packaging. Considering the Joule-heat of readout circuit and the heat loss of wire conduction, the minimum working temperature of FPA can reach below 200 K when the temperature of the hot face is 285K. And the coefficient of performance (COP) of TEC can increase sharply from 0.8% to 4% when the controlled operation temperature is 220K rather than 200K.","PeriodicalId":225534,"journal":{"name":"Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133681375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Feng Yang, Yan Gu, Jiannin Sun, J. Pan, Bo Zhu, Qi Wang, Xiaoqing Lu
A dual spectrum solar-blind ultraviolet (UV) corona detection system is designed in this paper. A common optical axis using a dichroic mirror is applied to this system in order to make visible light and ultraviolet light spectroscopy to ultraviolet detector and visible detectors. A high speed circuit of image processing based on TMS320DM642 DSP and a circuit that is used into system control and power management based on microcontroller are designed for the presented system. On the basis of the multi-threaded programming ideas, real-time image acquisition of ultraviolet and visible detectors, ultraviolet image noise reduction, image registration, dual spectral integration, Characteristic superimposing, serial communication and image display are achieved by using the DSP image processing circuit. Experimental results show that the dual spectrum solar-blind ultraviolet corona detection system has a good performance of corona detection based on ultraviolet and visible image fusion.
{"title":"Research on dual spectrum solar-blind ultraviolet corona detection system","authors":"Feng Yang, Yan Gu, Jiannin Sun, J. Pan, Bo Zhu, Qi Wang, Xiaoqing Lu","doi":"10.1117/12.2180225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2180225","url":null,"abstract":"A dual spectrum solar-blind ultraviolet (UV) corona detection system is designed in this paper. A common optical axis using a dichroic mirror is applied to this system in order to make visible light and ultraviolet light spectroscopy to ultraviolet detector and visible detectors. A high speed circuit of image processing based on TMS320DM642 DSP and a circuit that is used into system control and power management based on microcontroller are designed for the presented system. On the basis of the multi-threaded programming ideas, real-time image acquisition of ultraviolet and visible detectors, ultraviolet image noise reduction, image registration, dual spectral integration, Characteristic superimposing, serial communication and image display are achieved by using the DSP image processing circuit. Experimental results show that the dual spectrum solar-blind ultraviolet corona detection system has a good performance of corona detection based on ultraviolet and visible image fusion.","PeriodicalId":225534,"journal":{"name":"Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133959450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yahui Wang, Qiang Wang, B. Zhang, Bo Liang, Li Xu, Hongquan Yun
When hypersonic vehicles have high-hypersonic flights in the atmosphere, high-temperature IR windows become the main factor of complicated aero-thermo-radiation effects, which would reduce the performance of IR detection systems, or even make these systems fail. By analyzing thermal radiation transfer in IR windows, an experimental platform is established to measure thermo-radiation characteristics of IR window materials. And a method is proposed to evaluate thermo-radiation characteristics of IR windows with uneven temperature distribution. Take a MWIR detection system of a hypersonic vehicle as an example, thermo-radiation characteristics of a sapphire IR window is evaluated. The results indicate that, thermo-radiation characteristics of the sapphire IR window material in 3.7μm-4.8μm have an approximate cubic relationship with temperature at 100°C~350°C. With the rise of temperature, the transmittance of the sapphire material decrease, while the window self-radiation increase. As the sapphire IR window is exposed in high-temperature and high-speed airflow, the transmittance drops 4%, still bigger than 95%, self-radiation enhance about 9 times, while temperature of the window rises rapidly. Self-radiation can drive detector into saturation easily, of which the influence on the MWIR detection system is bigger than that of transmittance.
{"title":"Evaluation of thermo-radiation characteristics of IR windows in hypersonic vehicles","authors":"Yahui Wang, Qiang Wang, B. Zhang, Bo Liang, Li Xu, Hongquan Yun","doi":"10.1117/12.2179338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2179338","url":null,"abstract":"When hypersonic vehicles have high-hypersonic flights in the atmosphere, high-temperature IR windows become the main factor of complicated aero-thermo-radiation effects, which would reduce the performance of IR detection systems, or even make these systems fail. By analyzing thermal radiation transfer in IR windows, an experimental platform is established to measure thermo-radiation characteristics of IR window materials. And a method is proposed to evaluate thermo-radiation characteristics of IR windows with uneven temperature distribution. Take a MWIR detection system of a hypersonic vehicle as an example, thermo-radiation characteristics of a sapphire IR window is evaluated. The results indicate that, thermo-radiation characteristics of the sapphire IR window material in 3.7μm-4.8μm have an approximate cubic relationship with temperature at 100°C~350°C. With the rise of temperature, the transmittance of the sapphire material decrease, while the window self-radiation increase. As the sapphire IR window is exposed in high-temperature and high-speed airflow, the transmittance drops 4%, still bigger than 95%, self-radiation enhance about 9 times, while temperature of the window rises rapidly. Self-radiation can drive detector into saturation easily, of which the influence on the MWIR detection system is bigger than that of transmittance.","PeriodicalId":225534,"journal":{"name":"Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences","volume":"599 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132657022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Global shutter imagers expand the use to miscellaneous applications, such as machine vision, 3D imaging, medical imaging, space etc. to eliminate motion artifacts in rolling shutter imagers. A low noise global shutter pixel requires more than one non-light sensitive memory to reduce the read noise. But larger memory area reduces the fill-factor of the pixels. Modern micro-lenses technology can compensate this fill-factor loss. Backside illumination (BSI) is another popular technique to improve the pixel fill-factor. But some pixel architecture may not reach sufficient shutter efficiency with backside illumination. Non-light sensitive memory elements make the fabrication with BSI possible. Machine vision like fast inspection system, medical imaging like 3D medical or scientific applications always ask for high frame rate global shutter image sensors. Thanks to the CMOS technology, fast Analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) can be integrated on chip. Dual correlated double sampling (CDS) on chip ADC with high interface digital data rate reduces the read noise and makes more on-chip operation control. As a result, a global shutter imager with digital interface is a very popular solution for applications with high performance and high frame rate requirements. In this paper we will review the global shutter architectures developed in CMOSIS, discuss their optimization process and compare their performances after fabrication.
{"title":"High speed global shutter image sensors for professional applications","authors":"Xuan Wu, G. Meynants","doi":"10.1117/12.2179227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2179227","url":null,"abstract":"Global shutter imagers expand the use to miscellaneous applications, such as machine vision, 3D imaging, medical imaging, space etc. to eliminate motion artifacts in rolling shutter imagers. A low noise global shutter pixel requires more than one non-light sensitive memory to reduce the read noise. But larger memory area reduces the fill-factor of the pixels. Modern micro-lenses technology can compensate this fill-factor loss. Backside illumination (BSI) is another popular technique to improve the pixel fill-factor. But some pixel architecture may not reach sufficient shutter efficiency with backside illumination. Non-light sensitive memory elements make the fabrication with BSI possible. Machine vision like fast inspection system, medical imaging like 3D medical or scientific applications always ask for high frame rate global shutter image sensors. Thanks to the CMOS technology, fast Analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) can be integrated on chip. Dual correlated double sampling (CDS) on chip ADC with high interface digital data rate reduces the read noise and makes more on-chip operation control. As a result, a global shutter imager with digital interface is a very popular solution for applications with high performance and high frame rate requirements. In this paper we will review the global shutter architectures developed in CMOSIS, discuss their optimization process and compare their performances after fabrication.","PeriodicalId":225534,"journal":{"name":"Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132775207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuannan Xu, Junwei Li, Jing Wang, Rong Deng, Yanbing Dong
The adaptive optical telescopes play a more and more important role in the detection system on the ground, and the adaptive optical images are so many that we need find a suitable method of quality evaluation to choose good quality images automatically in order to save human power. It is well known that the adaptive optical images are no-reference images. In this paper, a new logarithmic evaluation method based on the use of the discrete cosine transform(DCT) and Rényi entropy for the adaptive optical images is proposed. Through the DCT using one or two dimension window, the statistical property of Rényi entropy for images is studied. The different directional Rényi entropy maps of an input image containing different information content are obtained. The mean values of different directional Rényi entropy maps are calculated. For image quality evaluation, the different directional Rényi entropy and its standard deviation corresponding to region of interest is selected as an indicator for the anisotropy of the images. The standard deviation of different directional Rényi entropy is obtained as the quality evaluation value for adaptive optical image. Experimental results show the proposed method that the sorting quality matches well with the visual inspection.
{"title":"Quality evaluation of adaptive optical image based on DCT and Rényi entropy","authors":"Yuannan Xu, Junwei Li, Jing Wang, Rong Deng, Yanbing Dong","doi":"10.1117/12.2182768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2182768","url":null,"abstract":"The adaptive optical telescopes play a more and more important role in the detection system on the ground, and the adaptive optical images are so many that we need find a suitable method of quality evaluation to choose good quality images automatically in order to save human power. It is well known that the adaptive optical images are no-reference images. In this paper, a new logarithmic evaluation method based on the use of the discrete cosine transform(DCT) and Rényi entropy for the adaptive optical images is proposed. Through the DCT using one or two dimension window, the statistical property of Rényi entropy for images is studied. The different directional Rényi entropy maps of an input image containing different information content are obtained. The mean values of different directional Rényi entropy maps are calculated. For image quality evaluation, the different directional Rényi entropy and its standard deviation corresponding to region of interest is selected as an indicator for the anisotropy of the images. The standard deviation of different directional Rényi entropy is obtained as the quality evaluation value for adaptive optical image. Experimental results show the proposed method that the sorting quality matches well with the visual inspection.","PeriodicalId":225534,"journal":{"name":"Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123320488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The self-assembled type-II GaSb quantum dots (QDs) were successfully grown on semi-insulting GaAs (100) substrate by the liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) technique with growth temperature ranging from 520 to 580 oC. The morphology of GaSb QDs including size, shape and density was investigated by atomic force microscopy measurement and scanning electron microscope measurement, respectively. The cap layer with scores of nanometers, which is characterized by Profile-system, is obtained for the photoluminescence measurement and device fabrication.
{"title":"Surface morphology of LPE-growth GaSb quantum dots","authors":"Yang Wang, Shuhong Hu, Y. Lv, N. Dai","doi":"10.1117/12.2182638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2182638","url":null,"abstract":"The self-assembled type-II GaSb quantum dots (QDs) were successfully grown on semi-insulting GaAs (100) substrate by the liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) technique with growth temperature ranging from 520 to 580 oC. The morphology of GaSb QDs including size, shape and density was investigated by atomic force microscopy measurement and scanning electron microscope measurement, respectively. The cap layer with scores of nanometers, which is characterized by Profile-system, is obtained for the photoluminescence measurement and device fabrication.","PeriodicalId":225534,"journal":{"name":"Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences","volume":"327 3-4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131987648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhi-dong Zhang, Guili Zheng, Hui Zhang, Libin Si, W. Ye
In order to confirm the function of MTN model in our LCOS microdisplay device, we made the MTN test cell, in which low substrate is also glass instead of silicon. Since a standard commercial-like liquid crystal cell with low index glass( with an index close to 1.52) plate is to be investigated by a guided model technique to unravel the director profile through the cell, the low index improved fully leaky guided model(IFLGM) technique are chosen. At higher applied voltages (in our study U≥5.0 V(rms), the voltage-dependent reflectance can not be distinguished. In this range of the applied voltage, the electric fields create tiny difference in the distribution of the director only near the substrates and waveguide signals are just sensitive to this difference. Fitting the data in reflection by using the modeling-program based upon multilayer optical theory together with continuum theory gives the information about the pre-tilt and twist of the director as well as the parameters of different optical layers. We found that the pre-tilt angle on the top substrate is smaller 1° than that on the bottom in the best fit, this suggests that the ITO and the aluminum coatings have different effects on the alignment layers.
{"title":"Test of reflective MTN liquid crystal cell for the LCOS microdisplay by guided wave method","authors":"Zhi-dong Zhang, Guili Zheng, Hui Zhang, Libin Si, W. Ye","doi":"10.1117/12.2180037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2180037","url":null,"abstract":"In order to confirm the function of MTN model in our LCOS microdisplay device, we made the MTN test cell, in which low substrate is also glass instead of silicon. Since a standard commercial-like liquid crystal cell with low index glass( with an index close to 1.52) plate is to be investigated by a guided model technique to unravel the director profile through the cell, the low index improved fully leaky guided model(IFLGM) technique are chosen. At higher applied voltages (in our study U≥5.0 V(rms), the voltage-dependent reflectance can not be distinguished. In this range of the applied voltage, the electric fields create tiny difference in the distribution of the director only near the substrates and waveguide signals are just sensitive to this difference. Fitting the data in reflection by using the modeling-program based upon multilayer optical theory together with continuum theory gives the information about the pre-tilt and twist of the director as well as the parameters of different optical layers. We found that the pre-tilt angle on the top substrate is smaller 1° than that on the bottom in the best fit, this suggests that the ITO and the aluminum coatings have different effects on the alignment layers.","PeriodicalId":225534,"journal":{"name":"Photoelectronic Technology Committee Conferences","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125284948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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