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2017 15th International Conference on Quality in Research (QiR) : International Symposium on Electrical and Computer Engineering最新文献

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Study on electro optic modulator based on distributed antenna system over wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network system 波分复用无源光网络系统中基于分布式天线系统的电光调制器研究
Y. Natali, P. Priambodo, E. Rahardjo
WDM PON (Wavelength Division Multiplexing Passive Optical Network) is used to increase DAS (Distributed Antenna System) network efficiency applied in existing PON network. The Optical DAS is the best solution for power efficiency in the building. Both DAS and PON use WDM to combine the different optical wavelengths. The simulation network configuration locates the WDM de-multiplexer placed at a distance 18 km from the multiplexer. After 18 km, the optical network is divided into two networks, which are DAS and PON. This paper proposes to use 2×1 WDM PON type for DAS. The experimental DAS and PON configuration system is simulated using Optisystem software. The results of Optisystem simulation shows that photodetector output is −34.071 dBm for DAS. LiNbO3 EOM (Electro Optic Modulator) gives a 4 dB power efficiency in DAS network. While the power input of ONU (Optical Network Unit) in PON network is −21.5 dBm. OSNR (Optical Signal to Noise Ratio) of WDM multiplexer were 69.421 dB for PON and 75.922 dB for DAS. The results comply with the standard of ITU-T G.984.2 for GPON (Gigabit PON) System.
在现有的波分复用无源光网络中,为了提高分布式天线系统(DAS)的网络效率,采用了波分复用无源光网络WDM。光学DAS是建筑物节能的最佳解决方案。DAS和PON都使用波分复用来组合不同的光波长。仿真网络配置定位放置在距离多路复用器18公里处的WDM解复用器。18km后,光网络分为DAS和PON两个网络。本文建议使用2×1 WDM PON类型作为DAS。利用Optisystem软件对实验DAS和PON组态系统进行了仿真。Optisystem仿真结果表明,DAS的光电探测器输出为- 34.071 dBm。LiNbO3 EOM(电光调制器)在DAS网络中具有4db的功率效率。而PON组网中ONU(光网络单元)的输入功率为−21.5 dBm。波分复用器的光信噪比PON为69.421 dB, DAS为75.922 dB。结果符合ITU-T G.984.2关于GPON (Gigabit PON)系统的标准。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis on green IT applications usage for the firm's competitive advantage strategy 绿色IT应用对企业竞争优势战略的影响分析
P. I Putu Deny Arthawan Sugih, Eko Nugroho, Rudy Hartanto
Green IT is a concept about wisely, efficiently, and environmentally technology (IT) usage or adoption that exists due to the negative impacts of technology (IT) growth. There are some examples about Green IT applications that are used by the organization (firm) as the support tools of its business processes such as Paperless Office (PLO), E-Meeting, Remote System, and Cloud Computing. Although Green IT applications are used as the support tools of organizational business processes but their strategic benefits are still unknown. Therefore, the research on this paper aims to analyze Green IT applications usage for the firm's competitive advantage strategy. This paper takes the case at PT. XYZ, an Indonesian telecommunication firm. The questionnaire was used as the research instrument on this paper for collecting the research data at the firm's IT Division and the data was analyzed by SmartPLS. The research result on this paper shows Green IT applications usage positively affects the firm's competitive advantage and it is positively affected by perceived usefulness, subjective norm, and organizational culture. The result is also supported by the related themes of the firm's annual reports for the recent years and the various respondents' related positive opinions. Only perceived risk is not proven that it negatively affects Green IT applications usage at the firm. This paper may be used as a reference for the firm's stakeholders to view Green IT applications usage as the firm's important asset for developing the firm's competitive advantage strategy.
绿色IT是一个关于明智、高效和环保的技术(IT)使用或采用的概念,由于技术(IT)增长的负面影响而存在。有一些关于绿色IT应用程序的例子,这些应用程序被组织(公司)用作其业务流程的支持工具,如无纸化办公(PLO)、电子会议、远程系统和云计算。虽然绿色IT应用程序被用作组织业务流程的支持工具,但其战略效益仍然未知。因此,本文的研究旨在分析绿色IT应用的使用对企业竞争优势战略的影响。本文以印尼电信公司PT. XYZ为例。问卷调查被用作本文的研究工具,用于收集公司IT部门的研究数据,并通过SmartPLS对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,绿色信息技术应用的使用对企业竞争优势有正向影响,并受到感知有用性、主观规范和组织文化的正向影响。这一结果也得到了公司近年年度报告的相关主题和各受访者的相关积极意见的支持。只有感知风险不能证明它会对公司的绿色it应用程序使用产生负面影响。本文可以作为企业利益相关者将绿色信息技术应用的使用视为企业制定竞争优势战略的重要资产的参考。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive PID controller based on additional error of an inversed-control signal for improved performance of brushless DC motor 基于逆控制信号附加误差的自适应PID控制器改善了无刷直流电动机的性能
M. Rif'an, F. Yusivar, B. Kusumoputro
The Brushless DC (BLDC) motors are widely used for many industrial applications because of their high efficiency, high torque and low volume. However, the BLDC motor is a multi-variable and non-linear system, so it is difficult to get a satisfying result for BLDC motor using the conventional linear control method like normal PID controller. This paper presents the development and performance analysis of adaptive PID controller Based on Additional Error of an Inversed-Control Signal for Brushless DC motor drives. The adaptive PID controller Based on Additional Error of an Inversed-Control Signal have a parameter adjustment mechanism, better solutions when there are variations in process parameters, learning capabilities and fault tolerance. This paper implements adaptive PID controller Based on Additional Error of an Inversed-Control Signal to solve the problems of non-linearity, parameter variations and load excursions that occur in BLDC motor drive systems. The performance of the traditional PID controller based speed control method is compared with the model reference based speed control for BLDC motor drive system using MATLAB software. Experimental results is presented to prove that the adaptive PID controller Based on Additional Error of an Inversed-Control Signal is capable of speed tracking as well as reduce the effect of parameter variations.
无刷直流电动机(BLDC)由于其高效率、高转矩和小体积而广泛应用于许多工业应用。然而,无刷直流电机是一个多变量非线性系统,采用常规的PID控制器等线性控制方法对无刷直流电机很难得到满意的控制效果。本文介绍了一种基于反控制信号附加误差的无刷直流电机自适应PID控制器的研制和性能分析。基于逆控制信号附加误差的自适应PID控制器具有参数调节机制,能较好地解决过程参数变化,具有学习能力和容错性。针对无刷直流电动机驱动系统中存在的非线性、参数变化和负载漂移问题,提出了一种基于反控制信号附加误差的自适应PID控制器。利用MATLAB软件对无刷直流电动机驱动系统进行了基于传统PID控制器的速度控制方法与基于模型参考的速度控制方法的性能比较。实验结果表明,基于逆控制信号附加误差的自适应PID控制器具有一定的速度跟踪能力,并能减小参数变化的影响。
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引用次数: 8
Drain current modeling of gallium nitride schottky barrier MOSFETs 氮化镓肖特基势垒mosfet的漏极电流建模
Jeong-Hoon Seol, S. Hahm
The drain current of the Schottky barrier (SB) MOSFET is modeled mathematically by considering both thermionic emissions and Schottky barrier tunneling from the source to the channel. The drain current is dependent on the Schottky barrier height, but is barely affected by the doping concentration. For the depletion type gallium nitride SB MOSFET with both an ITO source and drain electrodes, the threshold voltage is calculated to be 3.5 V, which is similar to the measured value of 3.75 V, and the calculated drain current is 1.2 times higher than the measured value.
考虑热离子发射和肖特基势垒从源极到通道的隧穿作用,对肖特基势垒MOSFET的漏极电流进行了数学建模。漏极电流依赖于肖特基势垒高度,但几乎不受掺杂浓度的影响。对于同时具有ITO源极和漏极的耗尽型氮化镓SB MOSFET,计算得到的阈值电压为3.5 V,与实测值3.75 V相近,计算得到的漏极电流是实测值的1.2倍。
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引用次数: 0
Crystalline silicon solar cell design with AlxGa1−xAs as heterojunction with compound thin layer for biosensor application 以AlxGa1−xAs为异质结,复合薄层,用于生物传感器的晶体硅太阳能电池设计
Syam Erast Prayoga, R. W. Purnamaningsih, T. Abuzairi, N. R. Poespawati
Solar cells have been through many development phases. Silicon is a one of many important materials in solar cell manufacturing. One of silicon solar cell applications which can produce high efficiency is Heterojunction with Intrinsic Thin-layer (HIT) crystalline silicon solar cell. Another alternative of silicon solar cell applications is Heterojunction with Compound Thin-layer (HCT) crystalline silicon solar cell where silicon is coupled with III-V compound semiconductor. n-AlGaAs is used as an alternative from n-AlAs on Heterojunction with Compound Thin-layer crystalline silicon solar cell. Compared to AlAs, lattice constant of AlGaAs is more suitable to the silicon. To increase the efficiency of solar cell the step grading method is used for AlxGa1−xAs layer on the front surface. The optimization of step grading AlxGa1−xAs layer was done by using the wxAMPS software as simulation tool. Simulation results show that HCT crystalline silicon solar cell produce the 16.64 mA/cm2 short circuit current density (Jsc), the 1.05 V open circuit voltage (Voc), the 0.95 fill factor, and the 16.64% efficiency. The power it produces can be used as power source for HGM-111 biosensors.
太阳能电池经历了许多发展阶段。硅是制造太阳能电池的重要材料之一。硅太阳电池高效率的应用之一是与本征薄层(HIT)晶体硅的异质结。硅太阳能电池应用的另一种替代方案是与化合物薄层(HCT)晶体硅太阳能电池的异质结,其中硅与III-V化合物半导体耦合。n-AlGaAs被用作化合物薄层晶体硅太阳电池异质结上n-AlAs的替代品。与AlAs相比,AlGaAs的晶格常数更适合于硅。为了提高太阳能电池的效率,对前表面的AlxGa1−xAs层采用了阶梯分级法。采用wxAMPS软件作为仿真工具,对阶跃分级AlxGa1−xAs层进行优化。仿真结果表明,HCT晶体硅太阳能电池的短路电流密度(Jsc)为16.64 mA/cm2,开路电压(Voc)为1.05 V,填充系数为0.95,效率为16.64%。它产生的能量可以用作HGM-111生物传感器的电源。
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引用次数: 1
Downlink power control for interference management in femtocell-macrocell cellular communication network 飞蜂窝-宏蜂窝通信网络中下行功率控制的干扰管理
M. Susanto, Dika Fauzia, Melvi, Syaiful Alam
Deployment of femtocell in macrocell cellular network which forms two-tier femtocell-macrocell cellular network faces more complicated interference problems, since it uses the same licensed frequency spectrum as its macrocell. This paper addresses the interference problems for downlink transmission in such two-tier cellular communication network. In this paper, interference management using power control is proposed in that two-tier network. This paper considers multi-cell cellular network composing of three macrocell systems. Ten femtocells are deployed in each macrocell system. This paper takes worst case for the scenario that is all femtocells and macrocells in downlink transmissions. Simulation for the system without power control was carried out first as a baseline system. Then, two methods of power control called as PC-1 and PC-2 in this paper were explored to reduce the interference effects. The use of two power controls is to take a trade-off, the increasing of quality of service (QoS) in macrocell system while is not degrading much QoS in femtocell system. Both power control methods are based on the estimated Signal to Interference Plus Noise Ratio (SINR). Both of power control methods also ensure that the results of controlled transmitting power will not exceed the maximum or the minimum of allowable transmitting powers. Simulations have been carried out and performance parameter in term of Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) of SINR have been collected for co-tier (femtocell-femtocell and macrocell-macrocell), cross-tier (femtocell-macrocell and macrocell-femtocell), and the total interferences. The simulation results show that both power control methods outperform the baseline system.
由于飞蜂窝与宏蜂窝使用相同的许可频谱,因此在宏蜂窝网络中部署飞蜂窝将面临更复杂的干扰问题。本文研究了这种两层蜂窝通信网络下行传输中的干扰问题。本文提出了一种基于功率控制的两层网络干扰管理方法。本文考虑由三个宏蜂窝系统组成的多蜂窝网络。每个宏基站系统中部署了10个飞基站。本文采用了最坏的情况,即所有的飞基站和宏基站都在下行传输。首先对无功率控制的系统进行了仿真,作为基准系统。然后,本文探讨了PC-1和PC-2两种功率控制方法,以减小干扰影响。两种功率控制的使用是一种权衡,既提高了宏基站系统的服务质量,又不会降低飞基站系统的服务质量。两种功率控制方法都是基于估计的信噪比(SINR)。这两种功率控制方法还保证控制发射功率的结果不会超过允许发射功率的最大值或最小值。对共层(femtocell-femtocell和macrocell-macrocell)、跨层(femtocell-macrocell和macrocell-femtocell)和总干扰进行了仿真,并以累积分布函数(CDF)的形式收集了信噪比的性能参数。仿真结果表明,两种功率控制方法均优于基准系统。
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引用次数: 12
Modelling and analysis e-SIM in Indonesia 建模和分析电子sim在印度尼西亚
A. S. Arifin, Andrianus Pradipta, D. Gunawan
Group Special Mobile Association (GSMA) has set a new standard related to embedded Subscriber Identity Module (e-SIM) technology. The application of these technologies aim to support the needs of new services such as Machine to Machine (M2M) and Internet of Things (IoT). Currently several smart phone manufacturers such as Apple and Samsung start to implement the technology to their products. Provisioning of cellular services in Indonesia are not evenly distributed, both the scope and quality of its network and the difficulty when customers switch services. Based on the potential benefit of e-SIM, we investigate implementation e-SIM in terms of the number of subscriber, Average Revenue per User (ARPU), and cost production. We forecast the number of subscriber using S-curve model, while ARPU and cost production using Quadratic models. We show there are only 19 million new subscribers between 2015–2020 if Indonesia do not implement e-SIM. However, the new subscribers are being double if Indonesia implement e-SIM in the same period. Moreover, ARPU are estimated being large as Indonesia implement e-SIM because e-SIM enables IoT devices.
gsm协会(GSMA)制定了一项与嵌入式用户身份模块(e-SIM)技术相关的新标准。这些技术的应用旨在支持机器对机器(M2M)和物联网(IoT)等新服务的需求。目前,苹果和三星等几家智能手机制造商开始在其产品中实施该技术。由于网络的范围和质量,以及客户转换服务的困难,印尼的手机服务供应分布并不均匀。基于e-SIM的潜在好处,我们从用户数量、每用户平均收入(ARPU)和成本生产方面调查了e-SIM的实施。我们使用s曲线模型预测订户数量,而ARPU和成本生产使用二次模型。我们显示,如果印尼不实施电子sim卡,2015-2020年期间只有1900万新用户。然而,如果印尼在同一时期实施电子sim卡,新用户数量将增加一倍。此外,随着印度尼西亚实施e-SIM,由于e-SIM使物联网设备成为可能,ARPU估计会很大。
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引用次数: 2
Modified elman recurrent neural network for attitude and altitude control of heavy-lift hexacopter 重型六旋翼机姿态高度控制的改进elman递归神经网络
B. Suprapto, Amsa Mustaqim, Wahidin Wahab, B. Kusumoputro
Hexacopter is a member of rotor-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) which has 6 six rotors with fixed pitch blades and nonlinear characteristics that cause controlling the attitude of hexacopter is difficult. In this paper, Modified Elman Recurrent Neural Network (MERNN) is used to control attitude and altitude of Heavy-lift Hexacopter to get better performance than Elman Recurrent Neural Network (ERNN). This Modified Elman Recurrent Neural Network has a self-feedback which provides a dynamic trace of the gradients in the parameter space. In the self-feedback, the gain coefficients are trained as connection weight. This connection weight could enhance the adaptability of Elman Recurrent Neural Network to the time-varying system. The flight data are taken from a real flight experiment. Results show that the Modified Elman Recurrent Neural Network can increase performance with small error and generate a better response than Elman Recurrent Neural Network.
六旋翼飞行器是旋翼无人机(UAV)的一种,它具有6个固定桨距叶片的6个旋翼,其非线性特性导致六旋翼飞行器的姿态控制困难。本文将改进的Elman递归神经网络(MERNN)用于重型六旋翼机的姿态和高度控制,以获得比Elman递归神经网络(ERNN)更好的控制性能。该改进的Elman递归神经网络具有自反馈特性,可在参数空间中提供梯度的动态跟踪。在自反馈中,增益系数作为连接权值进行训练。这种连接权值可以增强Elman递归神经网络对时变系统的适应性。飞行数据取自一次真实的飞行实验。结果表明,改进的Elman递归神经网络能以较小的误差提高性能,产生比Elman递归神经网络更好的响应。
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引用次数: 1
The adoption of TV white space technology as a rural telecommunication solution in Indonesia 采用电视白空间技术作为印度尼西亚农村电信解决方案
Lessy Sutiyono Aji, G. Wibisono, D. Gunawan
The complex problems in the rural area caused the gap in telecommunication infrastructure between urban and rural areas so that technological solution that fit with the rural characteristics are required. Based on the literature, we argue that TV White Space is an appropriate technology alternative for rural conditions. The FCC and ECC have issued standards on the utilization of white space frequencies for secondary purposes that may be adopted by other countries. However, the challenges for developing countries like Indonesia are certainly different from those in developed countries. In this study, we do a preliminary simulation to find out under what conditions the FCC model encounters constraints on its implementation. The performance of the FCC model will decrease as the number of TV transmitters increase. Otherwise, by looking at the condition of Indonesia, some locations have more than one TV transmitter. Based on simulations, we found the potential method to improve the performance of the FCC model to be applied in the overwhelming areas by the TV transmitters.
农村地区的复杂问题造成了城乡电信基础设施的差距,需要适合农村特点的技术解决方案。基于文献,我们认为电视留白是一种适合农村条件的技术选择。FCC和ECC已经发布了关于将空白频段用于次要目的的标准,这些标准可能被其他国家采用。然而,像印度尼西亚这样的发展中国家所面临的挑战肯定不同于发达国家。在本研究中,我们做了一个初步的模拟,以找出FCC模型在什么条件下会遇到限制其实施。FCC模型的性能将随着电视发射机数量的增加而下降。否则,从印尼的情况来看,有些地方有不止一个电视发射机。通过仿真,我们发现了一种潜在的方法来提高FCC模型的性能,可以应用于电视发射机的压倒性区域。
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引用次数: 9
Multiband double layered microstrip antenna by proximity coupling for wireless applications 用于无线应用的近距离耦合多波段双层微带天线
Dian Widi Astuti, A. Firdausi, M. Alaydrus
The demand on higher data rate in modern communication systems leads to the use of multiband applications. A multiband double layered microstrip antenna is designed for this purpose. The patches are shaped through variation of the widths and lengths of tri-slots to achieve reflection minima at 3.1 GHz, 5.8 GHz, 7.4 GHz and 9.8 GHz, which cover many applications such as WiMAX, Wi-Fi or other wireless applications. The patches are fed by proximity couplings for bandwidth enhancement. The simulation results of the reflection factor are compared by measurements. The measurements verified the theoretical approach.
现代通信系统对更高数据速率的要求导致了多频段应用的使用。为此设计了一种多波段双层微带天线。这些贴片是通过改变三槽的宽度和长度来形成的,以实现3.1 GHz、5.8 GHz、7.4 GHz和9.8 GHz的最小反射,覆盖了许多应用,如WiMAX、Wi-Fi或其他无线应用。为了增强带宽,贴片由邻近耦合馈电。通过实测比较了反射系数的模拟结果。测量结果验证了理论方法。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2017 15th International Conference on Quality in Research (QiR) : International Symposium on Electrical and Computer Engineering
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