{"title":"医学生の“集中治療医”認知度","authors":"康二 細川, 伸朗 志馬","doi":"10.3918/jsicm.26_43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3918/jsicm.26_43","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22583,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine","volume":"38 1","pages":"43-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80785468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Hashimoto, H. Kinoshita, H. Isobe, Kensuke Sakakibara, Y. Fujita, N. Hatakeyama, Y. Fujiwara
Airway obstruction caused by acute transient thyroid swelling following fine needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid gland Atsushi Hashimoto*1, Hiroyuki Kinoshita*1, Hideo Isobe*1, Kensuke Sakakibara*1, Yoshihito Fujita*1, Noboru Hatakeyama*2, Yoshihiro Fujiwara*1 *1 Department of Anesthesiology, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, *2 Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Aichi Medical University Hospital (1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute Aichi 480-1195, Japan)
{"title":"Airway obstruction caused by acute transient thyroid swelling following fine needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid gland","authors":"A. Hashimoto, H. Kinoshita, H. Isobe, Kensuke Sakakibara, Y. Fujita, N. Hatakeyama, Y. Fujiwara","doi":"10.3918/JSICM.25_195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3918/JSICM.25_195","url":null,"abstract":"Airway obstruction caused by acute transient thyroid swelling following fine needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid gland Atsushi Hashimoto*1, Hiroyuki Kinoshita*1, Hideo Isobe*1, Kensuke Sakakibara*1, Yoshihito Fujita*1, Noboru Hatakeyama*2, Yoshihiro Fujiwara*1 *1 Department of Anesthesiology, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, *2 Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Aichi Medical University Hospital (1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute Aichi 480-1195, Japan)","PeriodicalId":22583,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine","volume":"31 1","pages":"195-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85089991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Takeda, Takayuki Toki, K. Hoshino, H. Saito, Y. Yanagida, Y. Morimoto
Bronchiectasis is a chronic progressive disease and represents irreversible morphological changes of the bronchi as a result of inflammation, mainly caused by recurring infection. Acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis can cause potentially life-threatening respiratory complications. However, the optimal treatment remains controversial. We treated a 59-year-old woman with acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis, who complained of respiratory distress. The chest computed tomography scan showed fluid-filled swollen bronchi, suggesting a large volume of sputum. In the ICU, mechanical ventilation, drug therapy including intravenous antibiotics, and postural drainage were performed. However, they did not have sufficient clinical effect in the patient. Therefore, we administered nebulized 120 mg gentamicin every 12 hours. A reduction in purulent sputum and improved respiratory status were observed after a few days, and 34 days after commencing the administration of nebulized gentamicin, we eventually succeeded discontinuing mechanical venti-lation. On the 98th day of hospitalization, the patient was discharged. Treatment with nebulized gentamicin might be effective for patients with acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis.
{"title":"Efficacy of nebulized gentamicin in acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis: a case report","authors":"Y. Takeda, Takayuki Toki, K. Hoshino, H. Saito, Y. Yanagida, Y. Morimoto","doi":"10.3918/JSICM.25_185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3918/JSICM.25_185","url":null,"abstract":"Bronchiectasis is a chronic progressive disease and represents irreversible morphological changes of the bronchi as a result of inflammation, mainly caused by recurring infection. Acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis can cause potentially life-threatening respiratory complications. However, the optimal treatment remains controversial. We treated a 59-year-old woman with acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis, who complained of respiratory distress. The chest computed tomography scan showed fluid-filled swollen bronchi, suggesting a large volume of sputum. In the ICU, mechanical ventilation, drug therapy including intravenous antibiotics, and postural drainage were performed. However, they did not have sufficient clinical effect in the patient. Therefore, we administered nebulized 120 mg gentamicin every 12 hours. A reduction in purulent sputum and improved respiratory status were observed after a few days, and 34 days after commencing the administration of nebulized gentamicin, we eventually succeeded discontinuing mechanical venti-lation. On the 98th day of hospitalization, the patient was discharged. Treatment with nebulized gentamicin might be effective for patients with acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis.","PeriodicalId":22583,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine","volume":"30 1","pages":"185-189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81226534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Masahiro Akaishi, E. Hashiba, Daichi Ota, Erika Amanai, Tomoyuki Kudo, T. Niwa, K. Hirota
{"title":"A case of acute kidney injury and coma possibly due to a massive xylitol infusion for nephrogenic diabetes insipidus","authors":"Masahiro Akaishi, E. Hashiba, Daichi Ota, Erika Amanai, Tomoyuki Kudo, T. Niwa, K. Hirota","doi":"10.3918/JSICM.25_199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3918/JSICM.25_199","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22583,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine","volume":"10 1","pages":"199-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84258266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A case of superior vena cava syndrome and airway obstruction as a complication of ascending aortic aneurysm","authors":"Yoshiaki Sekiya, H. Yamada, Yuichi Araki, N. Matsumiya","doi":"10.3918/JSICM.25_203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3918/JSICM.25_203","url":null,"abstract":"62歳,男性。身長168 cm,体重57 kg 。既往歴なし。 3ヶ月前から呼吸困難と喘鳴を認めたため近医を受 診し,気管支喘息の診断で加療されていた。 某日,仰臥位で増悪する呼吸困難に耐えられず,救 急要請した。側臥位でも症状は改善せず,救急隊接触 時は立位の状態で,意識清明,血圧219/130 mmHg, 脈拍数160 /min,呼吸数36 /min,SpO2 70%(室内 気),喘鳴あり,頸静脈と胸壁静脈,腹壁静脈が著明に 怒張していた(Fig. 1a)。顔面の浮腫は認めなかった。 前医に救急搬送され,酸素10 l/min投与でもSpO2 80%台と低値であったため,気管挿管が施行された。 CT検査を施行したところ,上行大動脈に径88 mmの 大動脈瘤を認め,上大静脈と両側気管支を圧排してい た(Fig. 1b)。これより,一連の症状は喘息によるもの ではなく,上行大動脈瘤による上大静脈症候群と気道 圧排の症状と診断され,手術目的として当院に転院搬 送された。 転院後,同日中に上行大動脈瘤切除,人工血管置換 術を施行した。搬送から手術までの間,仰臥位になる と用手換気困難,酸素化の増悪を認めたため,継続し て頭高位で管理した。術後経過は良好で,第19病日, 独歩で退院した。","PeriodicalId":22583,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine","volume":"46 1","pages":"203-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85596328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
④risk factors, ⑤non-cardiac surgery Abstract New-onset atrial fibrillation is a common complication in the intensive care unit. The incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is high, especially after cardiac surgery. Compared with cardiac surgery, the information on POAF occurring in non-cardiac surgery is not sufficient. In non-cardiac surgery, POAF occurs mainly on the postoperative day 2, which prolongs hospital stay and increases mortality rate. Medical prophylactic agents may effectively reduce POAF. After POAF onset, rate-control or rhythm-control is used, but it is unknown whether these treatments are truly effective. In perioperative management, the incidence of POAF differs depending on the type of pulmonary resection surgery. Patients taking statins and beta-blockers before the operation should continue to take them, and patients with POAF should take magnesium sulfate when serum magnesium concentration is low. The definition of POAF differs depending on each study, and there are many uncertain points. In this paper, we discuss POAF epidemiology, risk factors, prophy-laxes, and treatments mainly for pulmonary resection, esophagectomy, and lung transplantation.
{"title":"Postoperative atrial fibrillation in thoracic surgery","authors":"Taisuke Yokota","doi":"10.3918/JSICM.25_171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3918/JSICM.25_171","url":null,"abstract":"④risk factors, ⑤non-cardiac surgery Abstract New-onset atrial fibrillation is a common complication in the intensive care unit. The incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is high, especially after cardiac surgery. Compared with cardiac surgery, the information on POAF occurring in non-cardiac surgery is not sufficient. In non-cardiac surgery, POAF occurs mainly on the postoperative day 2, which prolongs hospital stay and increases mortality rate. Medical prophylactic agents may effectively reduce POAF. After POAF onset, rate-control or rhythm-control is used, but it is unknown whether these treatments are truly effective. In perioperative management, the incidence of POAF differs depending on the type of pulmonary resection surgery. Patients taking statins and beta-blockers before the operation should continue to take them, and patients with POAF should take magnesium sulfate when serum magnesium concentration is low. The definition of POAF differs depending on each study, and there are many uncertain points. In this paper, we discuss POAF epidemiology, risk factors, prophy-laxes, and treatments mainly for pulmonary resection, esophagectomy, and lung transplantation.","PeriodicalId":22583,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine","volume":"47 1","pages":"171-177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84724158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}