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2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)最新文献

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The Effect of Gender, Hand Anthropometry, Hand Dominance, and High School Grade on Hand Grip Strength in Filipino Teenagers Aged 15-18: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach 性别、手部人体测量、手部优势和高中年级对菲律宾15-18岁青少年握力的影响:结构方程建模方法
Y. Prasetyo, Rod Vincent L. Cortes, Franklin S. Bautista, Kenneth C. E. Piguing, Aaron Josh A. Bermudez, Charlotte N. Monteiro
Hand grip strength, or widely also known as Maximum Voluntary Contraction (MVC), is an important part in physical ergonomics. The purpose of the study was to establish Filipino teenagers’ hand grip strength data. In addition, another objective of the study was to investigate the causal relationships of gender, hand anthropometric, hand dominance, and high school grade on hand grip strength in Filipino teenagers by utilizing the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. A total of 100 male and 100 female students were voluntary recruited from Mapúa Senior High School students to perform MVC. SEM indicated that gender was found to have the most significant effect on the hand grip strength, followed by hand anthropometric, and hand dominance. Interestingly, hand dominance was found to be significant on hand grip strength. This study is the first study that establish the hand grip strength among Filipino teenagers and it would be very beneficial for human factor engineers, hand therapists, and even medical doctors. Finally, the proposed SEM approach could be applied and extended in analyzing the hand grip strength in other countries.
手握力,或广泛地称为最大自愿收缩(MVC),是人体工程学的重要组成部分。本研究的目的是建立菲律宾青少年的握力数据。此外,本研究的另一个目的是利用结构方程模型(SEM)的方法,探讨性别、手部人体测量、手部优势和高中年级对菲律宾青少年手部握力的因果关系。从Mapúa高中学生中自愿招募男、女各100人进行MVC。扫描电镜显示,性别对手握力的影响最为显著,其次是手的人体测量和手的优势度。有趣的是,研究发现,手优势对手握力有显著影响。本研究是第一个在菲律宾青少年中建立手握力的研究,对人为因素工程师,手部治疗师,甚至医生都有很大的帮助。最后,所提出的扫描电镜方法可以应用和推广到其他国家的握力分析中。
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引用次数: 1
Blockchain Adoption Time of Shipowners: A Game Theoretic Analysis 船东采用区块链的时间:博弈论分析
Shuyi Pu, J. Lam
With continuous overcapacity in vessel tonnage and slower growth of global trade, shipowners are facing fierce competition and are pushed to look for innovative ways to improve their performance and reduce costs. Blockchain is one of the emerging technologies that has the potential to help shipowners to achieve these goals. This study aims to analyse if and when shipowners would adopt blockchain when facing a request from a big shipper. A game theory model is developed to analyse the optimal adoption time of shipowners. The analytical solutions of the optimal adoption time of each shipowner are obtained in different situations. The numerical analysis reveals that the higher shipping quantity carried by the shipowners, the earlier they would join the blockchain network. Shipowners with very small shipping quantities would be unlikely to adopt blockchain until more than a decade later. It is suggested that blockchain initiators should start with large shipowners when promoting blockchain.
随着船舶吨位持续过剩和全球贸易增长放缓,船东面临着激烈的竞争,并被迫寻求创新方法来提高业绩和降低成本。区块链是一种有潜力帮助船东实现这些目标的新兴技术。本研究旨在分析船东在面对大型托运人的要求时是否以及何时会采用区块链。建立了一个博弈论模型来分析船东的最优采纳时间。得到了不同情况下各船东最优收养时间的解析解。数值分析表明,船东承担的运输量越大,其加入区块链网络的时间越早。船运量非常小的船东在十多年后才可能采用区块链。建议区块链发起者在推广区块链时应从大船东入手。
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引用次数: 1
A Dynamic Feedback System Analysis on the Mechanism of Shipping Freight 航运运价机制的动态反馈系统分析
X. Bai, M. Xu, H. Jia
This study aims to investigate how congestions at ports affect the shipping freight market using a System Dynamics model, particularly in the liquified petroleum gas (LPG) maritime transportation market. We utilize maritime big data derived from the Automatic Identification System (AIS) for vessel tracking in the analysis. Our model captures the positive impact of port congestion, at its high level, on freight rate volatility when the shipping market is relatively in a tight condition. The proposed model provides insights into the shipping freight market development by innovatively considering port congestion level. The findings provide practical guidance for industrial practitioners to anticipate future freight rates based on the current congestion level and for port authorities to plan for infrastructure upgrades accordingly.
本研究旨在使用系统动力学模型调查港口拥堵如何影响航运货运市场,特别是在液化石油气(LPG)海上运输市场。在分析中,我们利用来自自动识别系统(AIS)的海事大数据进行船舶跟踪。我们的模型捕捉了在航运市场相对紧张的情况下,港口拥堵对运价波动的积极影响。该模型通过创新地考虑港口拥堵水平,为航运货运市场的发展提供了洞见。研究结果为行业从业者根据当前拥堵程度预测未来运费提供了实用指导,并为港口当局相应地规划基础设施升级提供了实用指导。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of ISO 9001:2015 to Improve Quality Service: A Descriptive Study on a South African Service Organization 实施ISO 9001:2015提高服务质量:对一家南非服务机构的描述性研究
Marabe Hotpower Magana, E. M. Bakama, S. Mukwakungu, N. Sukdeo
The study emphasizes on the execution of ISO 9001: 2015; within a South African service origination that provides learning programs in engineering industries. This study analyses the implementation of ISO 9001:2015 within the service organization. The rationale behind the study is to aid management to understand ISO 9001:2015 and align it with the organization’s mission to attain optimum performance while providing the stakeholders with pinnacle quality. A descriptive approach using both quantitative and qualitative methods were utilized to analyze the data gathered from respondents (70 customers). The data was collected within the organization based on the business experience of the respondents. The analysis showed that many complaints from customers on the quality of the service delivered were recorded highlighting that the service company needs improvement in the central administration department and improves the efficiency of the learner’s registration. The complaints management graph highlights that the organization needs improvement in the communication process with learners. Nevertheless, it was concluded that some learners are also satisfied with the call center personnel and the service they receive from them.
该研究强调ISO 9001: 2015的执行;在一家提供工程行业学习项目的南非服务机构工作。本研究分析了ISO 9001:2015在服务组织中的实施情况。这项研究背后的基本原理是帮助管理层理解ISO 9001:2015,并使其与组织的使命保持一致,以实现最佳绩效,同时为利益相关者提供一流的质量。使用定量和定性方法的描述性方法被用来分析从受访者(70名客户)收集的数据。数据是根据受访者的业务经验在组织内收集的。分析表明,许多客户对所提供服务质量的投诉被记录下来,突出表明服务公司需要改进中央行政部门,提高学习者注册的效率。投诉管理图强调组织需要改进与学习者的沟通过程。然而,我们得出的结论是,一些学习者对呼叫中心的工作人员和他们提供的服务也很满意。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Twin-based Production Simulation of Discrete Manufacturing Shop-floor for Onsite Performance Analysis 基于数字孪生的离散制造车间生产仿真及现场性能分析
Yufan Zhang, Yaoqi Shao, Junfeng Wang, Shiqi Li
In order to drive production performance analysis of discrete manufacturing system, it has become a widespread concern to realize accurate and rapid mapping from physical shop-floors to virtual shop-floors considering the characteristics of online production. A digital twin model framework for production performance analysis is proposed and details the function of each module in physical space and virtual space. A simulation model mapping scheme for discrete manufacturing shop-floors is presented and a complete simulation model is divided into a data model, a logic model and a visualization model, where the whole process of model mapping and fusion is elaborated. The case study of mechanical parts manufacturing workshop is carried out and the results show that the effectiveness of the simulation model mapping method and timely production performance analysis based on real data.
为了推动离散制造系统的生产绩效分析,考虑到在线生产的特点,如何实现从实体车间到虚拟车间的准确、快速映射已成为人们普遍关注的问题。提出了一个用于生产性能分析的数字孪生模型框架,并详细说明了各个模块在物理空间和虚拟空间中的功能。提出了离散制造车间仿真模型映射方案,将完整的仿真模型分为数据模型、逻辑模型和可视化模型,并详细阐述了模型映射和融合的全过程。以某机械零件制造车间为例,验证了仿真模型映射方法的有效性和基于实际数据的生产绩效分析的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Detection of Shilling’s Attacks in Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Systems Using Deep Learning Models 基于深度学习模型的协同过滤推荐系统中Shilling攻击的有效检测
Mahsa Ebrahimian, R. Kashef
Recommendation systems, especially collaborative filtering recommenders, are vulnerable to shilling attacks as some profit-driven users may inject fake profiles into the system to alter recommendation outputs. Current shilling attack detection methods are mostly based on feature extraction techniques. The hand-designed features can confine the model to specific domains or datasets while deep learning techniques enable us to derive deeper level features, enhance detection performance, and generalize the solution on various datasets and domains. This paper illustrates the application of two deep learning methods to detect shilling attacks. We conducted experiments on the MovieLens 100K and Netflix Dataset with different levels of attacks and types. Experimental results show that deep learning models can achieve an accuracy of up to 99%.
推荐系统,尤其是协同过滤推荐系统,很容易受到先令攻击,因为一些受利润驱动的用户可能会向系统注入虚假的个人资料来改变推荐输出。目前的先令攻击检测方法大多基于特征提取技术。手工设计的特征可以将模型限制在特定的领域或数据集,而深度学习技术使我们能够获得更深层次的特征,提高检测性能,并将解决方案推广到各种数据集和领域。本文阐述了两种深度学习方法在检测先令攻击中的应用。我们在MovieLens 100K和Netflix数据集上进行了不同级别和类型的攻击实验。实验结果表明,深度学习模型的准确率高达99%。
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引用次数: 7
Trade-terms Based Pricing Method for Export Commodity 基于贸易条件的出口商品定价方法
Shijin Wang, Jiaolong Wang
By far, the researches on the pricing methods of export commodity from China are very limited. This paper proposes a pricing model for export commodity by taking risk factors and trade terms into account. More specifically, the pricing of bulk export commodities is affected by many factors, including cost factors, market supply and demand factors and risk factors. Cost factors include production costs and logistics costs, market supply and demand factors represent that commodity prices are affected by market supply and demand conditions, and risk factors mainly mean that different choices of trade terms, cost, insurance and freight (CIF) or free on board (FOB), will cause suppliers to bear different risks. In this paper, the economic order quantity (EOQ) model is used to quantify production costs, the "base price + freight index fluctuation" model and the "base price + fuel price fluctuation" model are used to quantify logistics costs, and the risk costs under the influence of risk factors are calculated based on historical data. Finally, a pricing model for commodities based on different trade terms (CIF or FOB) is established, and the optimal prices can be determined.
到目前为止,对中国出口商品定价方法的研究非常有限。本文提出了一个考虑风险因素和贸易条件的出口商品定价模型。具体来说,大宗出口商品的定价受成本因素、市场供求因素和风险因素等诸多因素的影响。成本因素包括生产成本和物流成本;市场供求因素是指商品价格受市场供求情况的影响;风险因素主要是指贸易条件、成本、保险和运费(CIF)或船上交货(FOB)的不同选择,会使供应商承担不同的风险。本文采用经济订单量(EOQ)模型对生产成本进行量化,采用“基价+运费指数波动”模型和“基价+燃油价格波动”模型对物流成本进行量化,并根据历史数据计算风险因素影响下的风险成本。最后,建立了基于不同贸易条件(CIF或FOB)的商品定价模型,确定了最优价格。
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引用次数: 0
A Failure Handling Process Model for Failure Management in Manual Assembly 面向手工装配故障管理的故障处理过程模型
Robin Exner, Quoc Hao Ngo, Junjie Liang, Max Ellerich, Robin Günther, S. Schmitt, R. Schmitt
The objective of this paper is the optimization of failure management in production. For this purpose, the failure management process was considered in terms of its interaction with the operational activities in an assembly line. The process for production-related failure management is sufficiently described in the literature, but so far only a few approaches exist that analyze the interactions between production and quality processes in a dynamic model. In this paper, an existing model was taken up and further developed to represent individual assembly lines. The further developed model was programmed as a System Dynamics model that is provided in this paper.
本文的研究目标是优化生产中的故障管理。为此,故障管理过程是根据其与装配线上的操作活动的相互作用来考虑的。与生产相关的故障管理过程在文献中有充分的描述,但到目前为止,只有少数方法可以在动态模型中分析生产和质量过程之间的相互作用。在本文中,采用并进一步发展了现有的模型来表示单个装配线。将进一步发展的模型编程为本文提供的系统动力学模型。
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引用次数: 1
Gamification in Assembly Training: A Systematic Review 装配训练中的游戏化:系统回顾
N. S. Uletika, B. Hartono, T. Wijayanto
In response to the advancement of digitalization technology, the future of assembly works and associated training methods seem to evolve. Gamification, i.e. the use of game design elements in nongame contexts seem to give a potential application for training procedures in the context of assembly work. However, the study on this field is still very limited. Thus, we investigate the following topics pertaining to assembly works and gamification: (a) how is the future of industrial assembly; (b) what methods are currently used to train the assembly workers; and (c) is gamification prospective for such training. From 20 out of 53 related studies, we eventually found the most relevant literatures. The results indicate that traditional training has not met the requirements of future trends, while augmented reality training methods, may offer extra benefits than the counterparts. The concept of gamification in which operators are directly involved, appropriate with skill-based assembly work requiring hands on experience. Further cognitive considerations and physiological measurements during experiment are required to improved HCI assembly work training systems design, especially within the gamification element context.
随着数字化技术的进步,装配工作的未来和相关的培训方法似乎也在不断发展。游戏化,即在非游戏环境中使用游戏设计元素似乎为组装工作中的培训程序提供了潜在的应用。然而,对这一领域的研究仍然非常有限。因此,我们研究了以下与装配工作和游戏化有关的主题:(a)工业装配的未来如何;(b)目前采用什么方法培训装配工人;(c)这种培训的游戏化前景。从53篇相关研究中的20篇中,我们最终找到了最相关的文献。结果表明,传统的培训方法已经不能满足未来趋势的要求,而增强现实培训方法可能比其他方法提供更多的好处。游戏化的概念,操作员直接参与,适合以技能为基础的组装工作,需要动手经验。在实验过程中需要进一步的认知考虑和生理测量来改进HCI装配工作培训系统的设计,特别是在游戏化元素的背景下。
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引用次数: 1
Data Model for Managing Product Complexity 管理产品复杂性的数据模型
M. Riesener, C. Dölle, J. Koch, G. Schuh
Across all industries, companies face the challenge of managing the complexity offered externally to customers while at the same time mastering or, if necessary, reducing internal complexity. However, due to volatile markets, increasing need for individualization and shorter product life cycles, companies tend to respond with a greater variety of products. In addition, the increasing number of externally offered product and component variants are subject to continuous change over time. In order to manage product-induced complexity, analyses of the market, the product and the processes are of importance. For this purpose, existing approaches insufficiently address the use of existing company data. Therefore, this paper aims at the development of a data model to improve the transparency and controllability of product complexity. This is achieved by accessing decision-relevant information.
在所有行业中,公司都面临着管理外部提供给客户的复杂性的挑战,同时控制或(如果必要的话)降低内部复杂性。然而,由于市场的不稳定,个性化需求的增加和产品生命周期的缩短,公司倾向于以更多样化的产品来应对。此外,随着时间的推移,外部提供的产品和组件变体的数量也在不断增加。为了管理由产品引起的复杂性,对市场、产品和过程进行分析是很重要的。为此目的,现有的方法不足以解决现有公司数据的使用问题。因此,本文旨在开发一个数据模型,以提高产品复杂性的透明度和可控性。这可以通过访问与决策相关的信息来实现。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)
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