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2010 Second International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Natural Computing最新文献

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Modelling and optimization of the firing process for roller kiln using GAP-RBF neutral network 基于GAP-RBF神经网络的辊道窑烧成过程建模与优化
Liang Tang, Mingzhong Yang, Xiaomin Wang
The firing process of roller kiln consists of several sub-processes and there exists unknown complex nonlinear mapping between the sub-process set points and the final firing quality. To meet this demand, a training algorithm for the radial basis function (RBF) network using GAP method based on the “significance” of a specified neuron is proposed in the paper. The training algorithm which uses GAP method to train the network has a number of advantages such as could be constructed and updated based on the new data sequentially collected from the real process in order to optimize the set point of each sub-process dynamically. Simulation results shows that this training system can work accurately and reliably.
辊道窑烧成过程由多个子过程组成,子过程设定点与最终烧成质量之间存在未知的复杂非线性映射关系。针对这一需求,本文提出了一种基于特定神经元“显著性”的GAP方法对径向基函数(RBF)网络进行训练的算法。采用GAP方法训练网络的训练算法具有根据从实际过程中依次采集到的新数据进行构造和更新,从而动态优化各子过程的设定点等优点。仿真结果表明,该训练系统能够准确、可靠地工作。
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引用次数: 0
Differential Evolution with Neighborhood Search 基于邻域搜索的差分进化
Yuzhen Liu, Shoufu Li
In order to improve the ability of neighborhood search of differential evolutionary (DE) algorithm, we propose a new variant of DE with linear neighborhood search, called LiNDE, for global optimization problems (GOPs). LiNDE employs a linear combination of triple vectors taken randomly from evolutionary population. The main characteristics of LiNDE are less parameters and powerful neighborhood search ability. Experimental studies are carried out on a benchmark set, and the results show that LiNDE significantly improved the performance of DE.
为了提高差分进化算法的邻域搜索能力,针对全局优化问题,提出了一种基于线性邻域搜索的差分进化算法LiNDE。LiNDE采用从进化种群中随机抽取的三重向量的线性组合。LiNDE的主要特点是参数少,邻域搜索能力强。在一个基准集上进行了实验研究,结果表明LiNDE显著提高了DE的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Topology optimization design of the bracket of a special vehicle based on FEA method 基于有限元法的某特种车辆支架拓扑优化设计
Wu Yong-hai, Liu Xiao-mei, Wang Feng
In allusion to a certain kind of bracket of work cabin overhead support equipment components of the special vehicle, taking OptiStruct software as optimization design platform, the topology optimization of the bracket is carried out by using variable density method. The geometry model of the bracket is rebuilt and the finite element analysis of the bracket is carried out, then the stress and deformation of before and after optimization are compared. The results show that the topology optimization method is an effective optimization method to carry out topology optimization of mechanical loading structure with FEA method. The model and approach adopted in this paper provide an important design reference to the mechanical structure and components lightweighting design.
针对某型特种车辆工作舱顶置支撑设备部件支架,以OptiStruct软件为优化设计平台,采用变密度法对支架进行拓扑优化。重建支架几何模型,对支架进行有限元分析,并对优化前后支架的应力和变形进行了比较。结果表明,拓扑优化方法是利用有限元法对机械加载结构进行拓扑优化的有效优化方法。本文所采用的模型和方法为机械结构和零部件轻量化设计提供了重要的设计参考。
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引用次数: 2
Case retrieval strategies of tabu-based artificial fish swarm algorithm 基于禁忌的人工鱼群算法案例检索策略
Long-qin Xu, Shuang-yin Liu
In terms of some problems existing in the process of large case base retrieval, combining tabu search method and the advantages of artificial fishschool algorithm, this paper proposes multilevel search strategy based on tabu artificial fishswarm algorithm. Tabu artificial fishswarm algorithm applies tabu table with a memory function to artificial fishswarm algorithm and uses different computing model in the similarity calculation according to properties of different types, effectively to avoid premature and blind search and other issues. Simulation results show that the algorithm outperforms other algorithms, it not only improves the retrieval accuracy and retrieval efficiency of the casebased reasoning system, but also is characterized by requiring not much with the initial values and parameters, diversity search and overcoming the local maximum, better coordinate the overall and local search capabilities and provides an effective retrieval method to retrieve the case of large case base.
针对大案例库检索过程中存在的一些问题,结合禁忌搜索方法和人工鱼群算法的优点,提出了基于禁忌人工鱼群算法的多级搜索策略。禁忌人工鱼群算法将带有记忆功能的禁忌表应用于人工鱼群算法中,根据不同类型的属性在相似度计算中使用不同的计算模型,有效避免了过早搜索和盲目搜索等问题。仿真结果表明,该算法优于其他算法,不仅提高了基于案例推理系统的检索精度和检索效率,而且具有对初始值和参数要求不高、多样性搜索和克服局部极大值的特点,更好地协调了整体和局部搜索能力,为检索大型案例库中的案例提供了一种有效的检索方法。
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引用次数: 4
A new super-memory gradient method for unconstrained optimization 一种新的无约束优化的超记忆梯度方法
Jingyong Tanga, Li Dong
In this paper, we propose a new super-memory gradient method for unconstrained optimization problems. The global convergence and linear convergence rate are proved under some mild conditions. The method uses the current and previous iterative information to generate a new search direction and uses Wolfe line search to define the step-size at each iteration. It has a possibly simple structure and avoids the computation and storage of some matrices, which is suitable to solve large scale optimization problems. Numerical experiments show that the new algorithm is effective in practical computation in many situations.
针对无约束优化问题,提出了一种新的超记忆梯度方法。在一些温和的条件下证明了算法的全局收敛性和线性收敛速度。该方法利用当前和以前的迭代信息生成新的搜索方向,并使用Wolfe线搜索来定义每次迭代的步长。它可能结构简单,避免了一些矩阵的计算和存储,适合解决大规模的优化问题。数值实验表明,该算法在实际计算中是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Computing all longest common subsequences on MPI cluster 计算MPI集群上所有最长公共子序列
Jinxian Lin, Yiqing Lv
Finding out the longest common subsequences (LCS) is one of the most important problems of Bioengineering. But there is still not excellent algorithm for computing all of the longest common subsequences (ALCS). An existing fast algorithm for LCS was studied and improved in this paper. We combined the algorithm with MPI cluster and computed all the longest common subsequences of two random generate gene sequences on MPI cluster. The experiment results show that computing ALCS on MPI cluster is an efficient and practicality method.
最长公共子序列的求解是生物工程中最重要的问题之一。但是目前还没有一个很好的算法来计算所有的最长公共子序列。本文对现有的一种快速LCS算法进行了研究和改进。将该算法与MPI聚类相结合,计算了两个随机生成的基因序列在MPI聚类上的所有最长公共子序列。实验结果表明,在MPI聚类上计算ALCS是一种高效实用的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Low carbon economy and innovative management 低碳经济和创新管理
Liu XiFa
Low carbon economy has been becoming the mainstream in the development of world economy. The paper elaborates the close relationship between low carbon economy and advancing the innovative management, and sets forth about increasing efficiency and profit to achieve sustainable development through the innovation in thinking, technology, system and integration which would help reduce consumption, emission and pollution.
低碳经济已成为世界经济发展的主流。本文阐述了低碳经济与推进创新管理之间的密切关系,阐述了如何通过思维创新、技术创新、制度创新、集成创新来提高效率和效益,实现可持续发展,从而降低消耗、排放和污染。
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引用次数: 0
Tuning SVM hyperparameters in the primal 优化SVM超参数
Huang Dongyuan, Chen Xiaoyun
Choosing optimal hyperparameters for Support Vector Machines(SVMs) is quite difficult but extremely essential in SVM design. This is usually done by minimizing estimates of generalization error such as the k-fold cross-validation error or the upper bound of leave-one-out(LOO) error. However, most of the approaches concentrate on the dual optimization problem of SVM. In this paper, we would like to consider the task of tuning hyperparameters in the primal. We derive a smooth validation function from the k-fold cross-validation, then tune hyperparameters by minimizing the smooth validation function using Quasi- Newton optimization technique. Experimental results not only show that our approach is much faster and provides more precise results than grid search method, but also demonstrate that tuning hyperparameters in the primal would be more efficient than in the dual due to advantages provided by the primal.
选择支持向量机的最优超参数是支持向量机设计中一个非常困难但又至关重要的问题。这通常是通过最小化泛化误差的估计来完成的,比如k倍交叉验证误差或留一误差的上界。然而,大多数方法都集中在支持向量机的对偶优化问题上。在这篇论文中,我们想要考虑在原始模型中调整超参数的任务。我们从k-fold交叉验证中推导出一个平滑验证函数,然后利用准牛顿优化技术通过最小化平滑验证函数来调整超参数。实验结果表明,我们的方法比网格搜索方法更快,提供更精确的结果,而且由于原始算法提供的优势,在原始算法中调优超参数比在对偶算法中调优更有效。
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引用次数: 8
Research on ecological security prediction in mountain areas based on the artificial neural network —Taken western mountain areas in Shijiazhuang District for example 基于人工神经网络的山区生态安全预测研究——以石家庄区西部山区为例
Li Yan-qing, Huang Zhi-ying, Ge Jing-feng, Jia Qiang, Chen Jing, Fan Yu-zhong
Ecological environment security had aroused more and more attentions, and became the focus of human society. The thesis took western mountain areas in Shijiazhuang District for study area, established ecological security prediction indexes under the model of Pressure-State-Response(PSR), and predicted standardized value of each index by using artificial neural network model, then predicted the development trend of ecological security condition in the next 9 years through ecological security calculation and trend curve. Results were as follows: the overall ecological security degree would present rising trend, it would be “better” state in 2007∼2015, and the maximum value would be 0.6940 in 2015, increased by 74.96% than that of 1996 and 21.58% than that of 2006. However, the ecological security degrees would be less than 0.8 each year, showing that the regional ecological environment problems were not completely solved, should take further measures to protect the ecological environment.
生态环境安全日益引起人们的重视,成为人类社会关注的焦点。本文以石家庄区西部山区为研究区,建立压力-状态-响应(PSR)模型下的生态安全预测指标,利用人工神经网络模型预测各指标的标准化值,通过生态安全计算和趋势曲线预测未来9年生态安全状况的发展趋势。结果表明:总体生态安全程度呈上升趋势,2007 ~ 2015年处于“较好”状态,2015年最大值为0.6940,比1996年和2006年分别增长74.96%和21.58%;然而,生态安全度每年都低于0.8,表明区域生态环境问题并未完全解决,应采取进一步措施保护生态环境。
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引用次数: 0
Study of diagonalization on skew self-conjugate matrix in quaternion field 四元数域中斜自共轭矩阵对角化的研究
Lieya Yan, L. Xu
This paper made a further research based on the extended unitary diagonalization of skew self-conjugate matrix. Based on the definition of skew selfconjugate matrix, we discussed some properties of skew self-conjugate matrix, and gave the necessary and sufficient condition for determining whether ; is a right eigenvalue of matrix in the quaternion field. By means of the Schur theorem in real quaternion field, we proved that skew self-conjugate can be extended unitary diagonalized. Furthermore, if A and B are invertible and commutative, then A + B and A−1 + B−1 can be extended unitary diagonalized at the same time.
本文在斜自共轭矩阵的扩展酉对角化的基础上作了进一步的研究。从斜自共轭矩阵的定义出发,讨论了斜自共轭矩阵的一些性质,给出了判定斜自共轭矩阵是否成立的充分必要条件;是四元数域中矩阵的右特征值。利用实四元数域上的Schur定理,证明了斜自共轭可以扩展酉对角化。更进一步,如果A和B可逆且可交换,则A + B和A - 1 + B - 1可以同时扩展酉对角化。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2010 Second International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Natural Computing
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