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2010 Second International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Natural Computing最新文献

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Application of keywords speech recognition in agricultural voice information system 关键词语音识别在农业语音信息系统中的应用
Wenhao Ou, W. Gao, Zhen Li, Shuliang Zhang, Qing Wang
This paper describes the Microsoft speech recognition technology and SAPI recognition interface provided by Microsoft speech development platform. Command mode of speech recognition, with custom keywords, can improve speech recognition accuracy. Then, an agricultural voice information system based on speech recognition is designed and implemented on the Microsoft speech development platform, which can improve the complicated touch-tone operations. The users can access the voice information system easily only through oral description. This technology also simplifies the process of system response.
本文介绍了微软语音识别技术和微软语音开发平台提供的SAPI识别接口。语音识别的命令模式,通过自定义关键字,可以提高语音识别的准确率。然后,在Microsoft语音开发平台上设计并实现了一个基于语音识别的农业语音信息系统,改善了复杂的按键式操作。用户只需通过口头描述即可方便地访问语音信息系统。该技术还简化了系统响应过程。
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引用次数: 11
Research on the improvement of slide projector calibration precision 提高幻灯机校准精度的研究
Zheng Li, Luo Jun, L. Tao
The camera calibration and projector calibration are very crucial since the coordinate computation depends on the accuracy of calibration. This calibration procedure consists of camera calibration and projector calibration, done in this order so that the calibrated camera can be used to calibrate the projector. The digital camera is firstly calibrated by the algorithm with 2D direct linear transformation (2D-DLT) and collinear equations. Based on the same calibration model, the calibration precision of projector is lower than that of CCD camera. It is analyzed by the following aspects, such as image and space. For the space point error by paper thickness and distortion, the Z value of space point is compensated through stimulant data. Then the improvement of projector calibration is completed successfully after bundle adjustment and the calculation to the projector parameters again.
摄像机标定和投影仪标定是非常重要的,因为坐标计算取决于标定的精度。此校准程序包括摄像机校准和投影仪校准,按此顺序完成,以便校准后的摄像机可以用于校准投影仪。首先利用二维直接线性变换(2D- dlt)和共线方程对数码相机进行标定。基于相同的标定模型,投影仪的标定精度低于CCD摄像机。主要从图像、空间等方面进行分析。对于纸张厚度和变形造成的空间点误差,通过刺激数据补偿空间点的Z值。然后再对投影机参数进行束调整和计算,成功完成投影机标定的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Application of facies-controlling stochastic modeling technique in heterogeneity reservoir and its effective application analysis 控相随机建模技术在非均质储层中的应用及其有效应用分析
Deng Mei-yin, Ren Weiwei, Zhang Jinliang
Many oilfield have gone into the intermediary or later stage of development, with the raise of the development level, reservoir geologic research urgently need some new practical technique method to describe reservoir properties accurately and carefully. Basing on principles of sedimentology and quantitative analysis of well logging interpretation, carrying out micro-phase study, and using the research results of micro-facies to constrain the spatial distribution of reservoir parameters. Establishing a fine reservoir geological model, and solve the problem of sedimentary facies modeling can not effective combination in the process of modeling. Practices have proved that this method is feasible, especially in the heterogeneity reservoirs. Application of phase control modeling technique not only provide a more accurate reservoir property model, but also can provide a geological basis for the remaining petroleum development and development adjustment.
许多油田已进入开发中后期,随着开发水平的提高,储层地质研究迫切需要一些新的实用技术方法来准确、细致地描述储层物性。基于沉积学原理和测井解释定量分析,开展微相研究,利用微相研究成果约束储层参数的空间分布。建立精细的储层地质模型,解决了建模过程中沉积相建模不能有效结合的问题。实践证明,该方法是可行的,特别是在非均质储层中。相控建模技术的应用不仅可以提供更精确的储层物性模型,而且可以为剩余油开发和开发调整提供地质依据。
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引用次数: 1
A fast algorithm of logarithm-form fractional lower-order spectrums 对数形式分数阶低阶谱的快速算法
Jinlong Jiang, Daifeng Zha, Qian Zhang
A fast algorithm of logarithm-form fractional lower-order spectrums is proposed in this paper in order to be facilitative for practice application that traditional fractional lower-order spectrums need to identify characteristic exponent alpha and improve its calculating speed for alpha stable distribution signal or noise. The algorithm is not depended on a prior knowledge of characteristic exponent alpha, and ease to apply to DSP systems by assembly language instructions and fast Fourier transform (FFT). The application in a TMS320VC5416 DSP system shows that the algorithm is effective.
针对传统分数阶低阶谱对α稳定分布信号或噪声需要识别特征指数α,提高其计算速度的问题,本文提出了一种对数形式分数阶低阶谱的快速算法。该算法不依赖于特征指数alpha的先验知识,并且易于通过汇编语言指令和快速傅里叶变换(FFT)应用于DSP系统。在TMS320VC5416 DSP系统上的应用表明了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A cognitive learning model in classroom interaction 课堂互动中的认知学习模式
Cui Guang-zuo
This paper, based on the cognitive architecture of learning and thinking [7], proposes a cognitive learning model in classroom interaction, which bridges the gap between classroom interaction and learning outcome. In this model, a learning activity is defined as a cognitive matrix at a low level in which M rows and N columns are set, each row represents a logical cognitive step of learning procedure, and each column contains all the contents processed by a corresponding component in cognitive architecture. At the meantime, the learning outcome can be produced from contents of column LTDM, AO and AADM of cognitive architecture [7]. A memory consolidation model is also proposed and simulated with PDP tool. Experiment of teaching concept knowledge indicates the effectiveness of the proposed models.
本文基于学习与思维的认知架构[7],提出了一种课堂互动中的认知学习模型,它弥合了课堂互动与学习结果之间的差距。该模型将学习活动定义为一个低级的认知矩阵,其中设置M行N列,每一行表示学习过程的一个逻辑认知步骤,每一列包含认知架构中相应组件处理的所有内容。同时,学习成果可以从认知架构的LTDM、AO和AADM栏目的内容中产生[7]。提出了一个内存整合模型,并用PDP工具进行了仿真。教学概念知识实验表明了模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Technique of upstream signal detection in TWACS TWACS中上游信号检测技术
Wenbing Lu, Xiaowei Bi, P. Li, Bin Hu
Traditional TWACS system can realize the uplink demodulation by judging the positive and negative of sampling modulation current's accumulation. The demodulation algorithm often uses the square wave to match, but this way is lack of anti-interference ability. In this paper, according to the uplink encoding and the difference time domain, the sampling current signal can be synthesized to a sine signal nearly. Then with the help of the complex wavelet analysis and the algorithm, the synthesis sampling value can be handled and the demodulation will be realized. The simulation and experimental results indicate that the algorithm effectively improve the performance of the traditional demodulation method.
传统TWACS系统可以通过判断采样调制电流积累的正负来实现上行解调。解调算法通常采用方波匹配,但这种方式缺乏抗干扰能力。在本文中,根据上行编码和差分时域,可以将采样电流信号合成为近似正弦信号。然后利用复小波分析和算法对合成采样值进行处理,实现信号的解调。仿真和实验结果表明,该算法有效地提高了传统解调方法的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Modelling and optimization of the firing process for roller kiln using GAP-RBF neutral network 基于GAP-RBF神经网络的辊道窑烧成过程建模与优化
Liang Tang, Mingzhong Yang, Xiaomin Wang
The firing process of roller kiln consists of several sub-processes and there exists unknown complex nonlinear mapping between the sub-process set points and the final firing quality. To meet this demand, a training algorithm for the radial basis function (RBF) network using GAP method based on the “significance” of a specified neuron is proposed in the paper. The training algorithm which uses GAP method to train the network has a number of advantages such as could be constructed and updated based on the new data sequentially collected from the real process in order to optimize the set point of each sub-process dynamically. Simulation results shows that this training system can work accurately and reliably.
辊道窑烧成过程由多个子过程组成,子过程设定点与最终烧成质量之间存在未知的复杂非线性映射关系。针对这一需求,本文提出了一种基于特定神经元“显著性”的GAP方法对径向基函数(RBF)网络进行训练的算法。采用GAP方法训练网络的训练算法具有根据从实际过程中依次采集到的新数据进行构造和更新,从而动态优化各子过程的设定点等优点。仿真结果表明,该训练系统能够准确、可靠地工作。
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引用次数: 0
Differential Evolution with Neighborhood Search 基于邻域搜索的差分进化
Yuzhen Liu, Shoufu Li
In order to improve the ability of neighborhood search of differential evolutionary (DE) algorithm, we propose a new variant of DE with linear neighborhood search, called LiNDE, for global optimization problems (GOPs). LiNDE employs a linear combination of triple vectors taken randomly from evolutionary population. The main characteristics of LiNDE are less parameters and powerful neighborhood search ability. Experimental studies are carried out on a benchmark set, and the results show that LiNDE significantly improved the performance of DE.
为了提高差分进化算法的邻域搜索能力,针对全局优化问题,提出了一种基于线性邻域搜索的差分进化算法LiNDE。LiNDE采用从进化种群中随机抽取的三重向量的线性组合。LiNDE的主要特点是参数少,邻域搜索能力强。在一个基准集上进行了实验研究,结果表明LiNDE显著提高了DE的性能。
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引用次数: 3
ℌFlower basin effectℍ and autonomous foreign language learning with the aid of network and multimedia <s:1>花盆效应<e:1>与网络多媒体辅助外语自主学习
Zhang Chun, Fan Xiying
ℌFlower Basin Effectℍ exists universally in foreign language study. This paper first studied incomparable superiority of classroom teaching(ℌflower basinℍ environment) to language acquisition in natural environment , as well as its inherent limitations. In order to overcome limitations of classroom teaching and maximize the learning efficiency, the paper explored the development of the students' autonomous learning ability in the new environment ----network and multimedia environment. The main ways are: we should socialize classroom teaching, give students diagnosis and training of their learning strategies, adopt teaching mode combining classroom teaching and network autonomous learning and establish network autonomous learning resource bank.
摘要花盆效应在外语学习中普遍存在。本文首先研究了课堂教学(花盆环境)对自然环境下语言习得的不可比拟的优势,以及其固有的局限性。为了克服课堂教学的局限性,最大限度地提高学习效率,本文探讨了在新环境----网络和多媒体环境下学生自主学习能力的培养。主要有:课堂教学社会化,对学生的学习策略进行诊断和训练,采用课堂教学与网络自主学习相结合的教学模式,建立网络自主学习资源库。
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引用次数: 0
Hierarchical exploration based active learning with support vector machine 基于层次探索的支持向量机主动学习
Yanping Yang, E. Song, Guangzhi Ma
The goal of active learning is to minimize the amount of labeled data required for machine learning. Some methods have focused on exploiting the samples with high uncertainty, but those methods fail in getting a representative set of the data samples. Other methods try to explore the representative samples by utilizing the prior distribution of the dataset. However, they are often computationally expensive and need a large amount of labeled data for initialization. In this paper we develop a hierarchical exploration based active learning algorithm that takes into account both the distribution of the dataset and the decision boundary of the current hypothesis. Our method uses the support vector machine (SVM) as the classifier. The hierarchical clustering algorithm is used to discover the dataset's structure step by step in a top-down manner. In each step of hierarchical structure discovery, the representative samples will be queried for labels to check the relative cluster's purity. The cluster with low purity will be divided further. After the draft SVM model is built with those representative samples, the uncertain samples near decision boundary will be further labeled if it can help reduce the entropy of the classifier. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, our proposed method is compared with five state-of-art algorithms on six datasets from UCI. Our method shows the best performance through the comparison.
主动学习的目标是最小化机器学习所需的标记数据量。一些方法侧重于开发具有高不确定性的样本,但这些方法无法获得具有代表性的数据样本集。其他方法试图通过利用数据集的先验分布来探索代表性样本。然而,它们通常在计算上很昂贵,并且需要大量的标记数据进行初始化。在本文中,我们开发了一种基于分层探索的主动学习算法,该算法同时考虑了数据集的分布和当前假设的决策边界。我们的方法使用支持向量机(SVM)作为分类器。采用分层聚类算法,自上而下逐步发现数据集的结构。在层次结构发现的每一步中,都会查询代表性样本的标签,以检查相对聚类的纯度。纯度低的团簇将进一步划分。在用这些代表性样本构建SVM模型草稿后,对决策边界附近的不确定样本进行进一步标记,以帮助降低分类器的熵。为了证明该方法的有效性,我们将该方法与来自UCI的六个数据集上的五种最新算法进行了比较。通过比较,我们的方法表现出最好的性能。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2010 Second International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Natural Computing
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