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International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE 2022)最新文献

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Combining feature fusion and attention mechanism for face image restoration 结合特征融合和注意机制的人脸图像恢复
Jiangtao Liu, Yan Wei, Jinzhi Deng
We propose a face image restoration method that combines feature fusion and attention mechanisms for the current image restoration field that generates blurred images, artifacts, inconsistent texture and structure fusion. The model divides image restoration into two stages. First, the edge information repaired by the edge generation adversarial network is used as the prior knowledge of the image, and then the generated prior knowledge and the broken image are put into the image repair network to generate the complete image. We introduce a texture-structure feature fusion method in the generator structure to solve the texture and structure fusion inconsistency problem and use a dense residual layer-hopping connection to mitigate the gradient disappearance problem while speeding up the model convergence and introduce a spatial and channel attention mechanism to generate correct semantic connections to enhance the model performance and suppress image blurring. We apply the algorithm to the CelebA-HQ face dataset, and compared with the current mainstream restoration algorithms, quantitative analysis shows that the method in this paper outperforms in three metrics, PSNR, SSIM, and L1.
针对当前图像恢复领域存在的图像模糊、伪影、纹理不一致和结构融合等问题,提出了一种特征融合和注意机制相结合的人脸图像恢复方法。该模型将图像恢复分为两个阶段。首先将边缘生成对抗网络修复的边缘信息作为图像的先验知识,然后将生成的先验知识和破碎图像放入图像修复网络中生成完整图像。在生成器结构中引入纹理-结构特征融合方法来解决纹理和结构融合不一致问题;在加速模型收敛的同时,采用密集残差跳层连接来缓解梯度消失问题;引入空间和通道注意机制来生成正确的语义连接,以提高模型性能,抑制图像模糊。将该算法应用于CelebA-HQ人脸数据集,与当前主流恢复算法相比,定量分析表明,本文方法在PSNR、SSIM和L1三个指标上都优于现有算法。
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引用次数: 0
CL-SRGAN: generative adversary network equipped with curriculum learning for image super-resolution CL-SRGAN:基于课程学习的图像超分辨率生成对抗网络
Mei-Shuo Chen, Kang Li, Zhexu Luo, Chengxuan Zou
Single image super-resolution is an approach to optimize the image stripe structure and improve the image quality. Recently, it developed rapidly based on convolution neural network, specially designed for this task, which becomes a hot topic of research and have shown remarkable result. Recently, many models have been developed based on Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) and display enormous superiority compared with traditional deep learning methods. In GANs settings, adversarial loss pushes the generated image to natural image manifold with the help of a discriminator and at the same time trains discriminator to better discriminate the real image from those fake images generated by generator. In this course of confrontation, the generator is excellently trained and have achieved outstanding performance in the image super-resolution task. However, the traditional SRGAN image super-resolution reconstruction algorithm has slow training convergence speed. Moreover, excessive high-frequency texture sharpening leads to distortion of some details, which has a negative impact on the reconstructed image. In this work, curriculum learning algorithm is implemented to solve these problems and thus originally propose CL-SRGAN method, which is designed to help SRGAN achieve better performance on image resolution task. In the final experiment, CL-SRGAN has made an effective breakthrough in processing image reconstruction.
单图像超分辨率是优化图像条纹结构,提高图像质量的一种方法。近年来,基于专门为该任务设计的卷积神经网络迅速发展,成为研究的热点,并取得了显著的成果。近年来,许多基于生成对抗网络(GAN)的模型被开发出来,与传统的深度学习方法相比显示出巨大的优势。在gan设置中,对抗损失在鉴别器的帮助下将生成的图像推到自然图像流形中,同时训练鉴别器更好地区分生成器生成的真实图像和虚假图像。在这一对抗过程中,生成器得到了良好的训练,在图像超分辨率任务中取得了优异的成绩。然而,传统的SRGAN图像超分辨率重建算法存在训练收敛速度慢的问题。此外,过度的高频纹理锐化会导致一些细节失真,对重建图像产生负面影响。为了解决这些问题,本文采用了课程学习算法,并提出了CL-SRGAN方法,该方法旨在帮助SRGAN在图像分辨率任务上取得更好的性能。在最后的实验中,CL-SRGAN在处理图像重建方面取得了有效的突破。
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引用次数: 0
Research on aerobics action pose recognition based on deep learning 基于深度学习的健美操动作姿势识别研究
Baoping Xing, Huan Li, Nathan Chen
Taking aerobics as an example, the human movement can be regarded as a series of posture data that changes over time. Compared with other methods, the special kinematic feature model of human skeleton has great advantages in describing the posture change state. In order to achieve the accurate capture of dynamic posture of aerobics, so as to complete the recognition and analysis of motion posture data in a short time, this paper proposes a 3D human dynamic posture recognition method based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network. First, the first frame model of the 3D human action sequence is selected as the template of the sequence, and the shape difference of the subsequent models of the action sequence is calculated by the shape difference operator relative to the template, which is represented as a low-dimensional shape difference information tensor. Then, the spatial and temporal dimensional features are extracted from the shape difference information tensor by combining two-dimensional convolutional neural network and LSTM to achieve the recognition of human dynamic posture. The above methods were evaluated by the dynamic pose datasets HumanEva, MoSh, SFU, SSM and Transitions; The classification accuracies were 98.4%, 99.7%, 100%, 99.4% and 100%, respectively.
以有氧运动为例,人体的运动可以看作是一系列随时间变化的姿势数据。与其他方法相比,人体骨骼的特殊运动特征模型在描述姿态变化状态方面具有很大的优势。为了实现对有氧运动动态姿态的准确捕捉,从而在短时间内完成对运动姿态数据的识别与分析,本文提出了一种基于长短期记忆(LSTM)网络的三维人体动态姿态识别方法。首先,选取三维人体动作序列的第一帧模型作为序列模板,通过形状差算子相对于模板计算动作序列后续模型的形状差,将其表示为低维形状差信息张量。然后,将二维卷积神经网络与LSTM相结合,从形状差分信息张量中提取时空维度特征,实现人体动态姿态的识别;采用HumanEva、MoSh、SFU、SSM和Transitions动态姿态数据集对上述方法进行了评价;分类准确率分别为98.4%、99.7%、100%、99.4%和100%。
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引用次数: 0
Research on intention tendency detection for Chinese medical question answering task 中医问答任务的意向倾向检测研究
Musheng Chen, Ying Liu, Junhua Wu
In the Chinese medical question and answer task, question intention detection is a very important part. At present, the common intention detection methods mainly use the manually designed matching rules to find the problem features to detect the intention of the problem, but the use of a large amount of labor usually brings about problems such as high cost and poor versatility. A novel method of intention detection is proposed in this paper. First, the collected questions with different intention categories are used to construct intention feature words. Then, based on the BERT pre-training language model, a two-classification model of phrase similarity is constructed. By comparing the combination results of problem word segmentation and the similarity of intention feature words, the multi-classification problem of problem intention detection is transformed into a two-classification problem between multiple phrases. Then we can get the inclination of the question for each intention category, that is the intention category of the question. The experiment shows that the method based on the two-classification model of phrase similarity has better effect than the previous methods, and the F1 value in the test set reaches 90.1.
在中医问答任务中,问题意图检测是一个非常重要的环节。目前常见的意图检测方法主要是利用人工设计的匹配规则寻找问题特征来检测问题的意图,但大量人工的使用通常会带来成本高、通用性差等问题。提出了一种新的意图检测方法。首先,利用收集到的不同意向类别的问题构建意向特征词。然后,在BERT预训练语言模型的基础上,构建了短语相似度的两类模型。通过比较问题分词和意图特征词相似度的组合结果,将问题意图检测的多分类问题转化为多短语间的两分类问题。然后我们可以得到每个意图类别的问题倾向,这就是问题的意图类别。实验表明,基于短语相似度两分类模型的方法比以往的方法效果更好,测试集中的F1值达到了90.1。
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引用次数: 0
STACnovGRU: weather forecasting based on spatio-temporal adaptive convolutional GRU STACnovGRU:基于时空自适应卷积GRU的天气预报
Deping Xiang, Pu Zhang, Shiming Xiang
Due to the complex spatio-temporal correlation of meteorological data, weather forecasting is a challenging task. Recently, with plenty of meteorological data available and the successful applications of deep learning technology in many areas, developing data-driven models for this task has achieved great attention. Especially, Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks (CRNNs) have been shown to be effective in spatio-temporal predictive learning. The convolutional connection with shared weights is fixed for different spatial locations and timestamps, while spatio-temporal transformations of meteorological data are varying in both time and space. To address this problem, we developed a Spatio-Temporal Adaptive Convolution for the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) to improve the ability of extracting spatio-temporal features. For convenience, we abbreviate our model as STAConvGRU for weather forecasting. The key motivation behind STAConvGRU is to develop additional convolution layers under the framework of the ordinary RNN to learn simultaneously the sampling positions and weights of convolutional kernels. As a result, the adaptive convolution could select the positions and adjust the weights according to the spatio-temporal information. Comparative experiments are conducted on four types of meteorological datasets, including temperature, relative humidity, wind, and radar echo. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed model.
由于气象数据具有复杂的时空相关性,天气预报是一项具有挑战性的任务。近年来,随着大量的气象数据和深度学习技术在许多领域的成功应用,开发数据驱动的模型得到了广泛的关注。特别是卷积递归神经网络(CRNNs)在时空预测学习中的应用。对于不同的空间位置和时间戳,共享权值的卷积连接是固定的,而气象数据的时空转换在时间和空间上都是变化的。为了解决这一问题,我们为门控循环单元(GRU)开发了一种时空自适应卷积,以提高提取时空特征的能力。为方便起见,我们将模型缩写为STAConvGRU用于天气预报。STAConvGRU背后的关键动机是在普通RNN的框架下开发额外的卷积层,以同时学习卷积核的采样位置和权重。因此,自适应卷积可以根据时空信息选择位置和调整权重。在温度、相对湿度、风和雷达回波四种气象数据集上进行了对比试验。实验结果证明了该模型的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Low dropout regulator with double operational amplifiers based on FVF structure 基于FVF结构的双运放低差稳压器
Lixue Tian, Xianjie Huo, Zhishuai Zhang, Wenzhe Ma, Yingtao Li
In this paper, low dropout voltage regulator based on Flipped Voltage Follower (FVF) is proposed. It is futured with fast transient response to load changes, high slew rate, and faster power-on time. The circuit proposed in the paper is adopted with double error amplifier and transient enhancement circuit. The major error amplifier can provide reference voltage for FVF structure and ensure flipped voltage stability. The auxiliary error amplifier is used to form a feedback loop at VOUT and VREF, improving the precision of output voltage, generating extra charge and discharge branch to provide greater slew rate, faster loop response, and faster power-on speed. The simulation results show that this LDO has output voltage jump less than 33mV and 150ns power-on time.
本文提出了一种基于翻转电压跟随器(FVF)的低差稳压器。它具有对负载变化的快速瞬态响应,高转换率和更快的上电时间。本文提出的电路采用双误差放大和瞬态增强电路。主误差放大器可以为FVF结构提供参考电压,保证翻转电压的稳定性。利用辅助误差放大器在VOUT和VREF处形成反馈回路,提高输出电压的精度,产生额外的充放电支路,以提供更大的摆压率、更快的环路响应和更快的上电速度。仿真结果表明,该LDO输出电压跳变小于33mV,上电时间为150ns。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent monitoring system of oil tank liquid level based on infrared thermal imaging 基于红外热成像的油罐液位智能监控系统
Feng Liu, Yingbo Li
Liquid level monitoring is widely used in industrial systems monitoring. Accurate monitoring of liquid levels is an essential tool in the production control process, especially for monitoring the status of oil storage tanks. In order to improve the accuracy of the storage tank monitoring system, this paper designs an intelligent monitoring system based on infrared thermal imaging for storage tank level monitoring. The hardware part of the level measurement system is mainly composed of the host computer, microcontroller, head, and infrared thermal imager. The software design consists of the following aspects: level image acquisition based on infrared thermal imaging, level measurement using ultrasonic characteristics, and level monitoring using input transmitters. By comparing this system with a conventional monitoring system, the experimental results were obtained: the relative error of the monitoring system in this paper was 0.8%. The relative error range of the conventional system is 2.6% to 5.8%. It can be seen that the system in this paper is better than the traditional system, and the experiment is successful. The oil storage tank level monitoring system designed in this paper has the advantages of accurate monitoring, stable operation, simple operation, and simple implementation of network management, and it has broad application prospects.
液位监控在工业系统监控中应用广泛。准确监测液位是生产控制过程中必不可少的工具,特别是监测储油罐的状态。为了提高储罐监控系统的准确性,本文设计了一种基于红外热成像的储罐液位监控智能监控系统。液位测量系统的硬件部分主要由上位机、单片机、磁头、红外热像仪等组成。软件设计包括以下几个方面:基于红外热成像的液位图像采集,利用超声波特性的液位测量,以及利用输入变送器的液位监控。通过与常规监测系统的比较,得到了实验结果:本文监测系统的相对误差为0.8%。常规系统的相对误差范围为2.6% ~ 5.8%。可以看出,本文的系统优于传统系统,并且实验是成功的。本文设计的储油罐液位监测系统具有监测准确、运行稳定、操作简单、易于实现网络化管理等优点,具有广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
A novel PCB fault diagnosis method based on tiny object detection 基于微小目标检测的PCB故障诊断新方法
Chengwei Kang, Peicheng Cong, Yongbo Sun, Shengqi Wang, Xi Liu, Longjie Duan, Kuan Wu, Peng Cao, Dong Qin, Changxiang Li, Xudong Song
With the rapid development of science and technology and the advent of the information age, the number of components used in electronic devices has increased sharply, making its internal circuit structure increasingly complex. Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), as part of electronic devices, are becoming smaller and more integrated, resulting in a much greater increase in the probability of failure and the difficulty of detection. Therefore, to reduce the difficulty and cost of PCB fault diagnosis, it is very necessary to explore and study new PCB diagnosis methods. This paper first reconstructs the PCB dataset by ESRGAN, and then the CenterNet based on the center point is introduced and improved. The ResNeSt based on the segmentation attention mechanism is integrated with CenterNet to realize the PCBs fault diagnosis method based on the tiny object detection method. Experiments have proved that the method can achieve 99.42% mAP.
随着科学技术的飞速发展和信息时代的到来,电子器件中使用的元器件数量急剧增加,使得其内部电路结构日益复杂。印刷电路板(pcb)作为电子器件的一部分,正变得越来越小,越来越集成化,导致故障的概率和检测的难度大大增加。因此,为了降低PCB故障诊断的难度和成本,探索和研究新的PCB诊断方法是非常必要的。本文首先利用ESRGAN对PCB数据集进行重构,然后引入并改进了基于中心点的CenterNet。将基于分割注意机制的ResNeSt与CenterNet相结合,实现了基于微小目标检测法的pcb故障诊断方法。实验证明,该方法可以达到99.42%的mAP。
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引用次数: 0
Image matching algorithm in outdoor environment 户外环境下的图像匹配算法
Ziyan Luo, Jian Qin, Long Yan
In order to solve the problem that the traditional feature matching algorithm has less premise number of feature points and poor matching ability under outdoor complex lighting conditions, an image matching algorithm based on color invariants in outdoor environment is proposed. Firstly, a feature matching algorithm with color invariants and Tanimoto similarity is designed based on Kubelka Munk theory. By introducing color invariants to distinguish the available feature areas in outdoor scenes, AKAZE (Accelerated KAZE) algorithm and SIFT (Scale invariant Feature Transform) algorithm are combined to generate more comprehensive feature descriptors; Then, Tanimoto similarity test is used to screen feature point pairs and random sample consensus algorithm is used to remove external points. According to the experimental results, under the same conditions, the improved algorithm obtains more effective feature points at the edge of the image and in the smooth area of the image. The average accuracy of the algorithm in outdoor environments reaches 90%, and the number of feature matching is 43% higher than that without color invariants.
为了解决传统特征匹配算法在室外复杂光照条件下特征点个数少、匹配能力差的问题,提出了一种基于颜色不变量的室外环境下图像匹配算法。首先,基于Kubelka Munk理论,设计了一种具有颜色不变量和谷本相似度的特征匹配算法;通过引入颜色不变量来区分室外场景中可用的特征区域,结合AKAZE (Accelerated KAZE)算法和SIFT (Scale invariant feature Transform)算法生成更全面的特征描述子;然后,采用谷本相似度检验筛选特征点对,采用随机样本一致性算法去除外部点;实验结果表明,在相同条件下,改进算法在图像边缘和图像光滑区域获得了更有效的特征点。该算法在室外环境下的平均准确率达到90%,特征匹配次数比无颜色不变量时提高43%。
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引用次数: 0
Research on transaction optimization strategy based on data analysis of second-hand car trading platform 基于二手车交易平台数据分析的交易优化策略研究
Yixuan An, Yuxin Zhao
With the development of the Internet, more and more service-oriented industries are transforming from stores to build platforms on the internet, and so is the second-hand car sales industry, which not only saves the cost of opening stores and employees, but also facilitates the majority of car enthusiasts. But changing the transaction model to O2O is even more technical and professional car issues transferred to the owners and buyers. Consider that some sellers or buyers will have inadequate preparation and thus suffer from the transaction. Therefore, the platform needs to give estimated prices based on previous normal transaction data and after confirming the owner's real submission of used car information, so that the owner can adjust between prices, thus ensuring the quality and speed of the transaction. In this paper, we used desensitized data on second-hand car transactions provided by WUBA. After data cleaning, the main model was constructed by neural network, and the model was trained with the processed data. After validating the model, the factors that affected the transaction cycle were found out and optimized the model.
随着互联网的发展,越来越多的服务型行业在互联网上从门店转型为搭建平台,二手车销售行业也是如此,这不仅节省了开店和员工的成本,也方便了广大爱车人士。但将交易模式转变为O2O,更多的是将技术和专业的汽车问题转移给车主和买家。考虑到一些卖方或买方准备不足,从而在交易中遭受损失。因此,平台需要根据以往的正常交易数据,在确认车主真实提交二手车信息后,给出预估价格,以便车主在价格之间进行调整,从而保证交易的质量和速度。在本文中,我们使用WUBA提供的二手车交易脱敏数据。数据清洗后,利用神经网络构建主模型,并用处理后的数据对模型进行训练。通过对模型的验证,找出影响交易周期的因素,并对模型进行优化。
{"title":"Research on transaction optimization strategy based on data analysis of second-hand car trading platform","authors":"Yixuan An, Yuxin Zhao","doi":"10.1117/12.2671063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2671063","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of the Internet, more and more service-oriented industries are transforming from stores to build platforms on the internet, and so is the second-hand car sales industry, which not only saves the cost of opening stores and employees, but also facilitates the majority of car enthusiasts. But changing the transaction model to O2O is even more technical and professional car issues transferred to the owners and buyers. Consider that some sellers or buyers will have inadequate preparation and thus suffer from the transaction. Therefore, the platform needs to give estimated prices based on previous normal transaction data and after confirming the owner's real submission of used car information, so that the owner can adjust between prices, thus ensuring the quality and speed of the transaction. In this paper, we used desensitized data on second-hand car transactions provided by WUBA. After data cleaning, the main model was constructed by neural network, and the model was trained with the processed data. After validating the model, the factors that affected the transaction cycle were found out and optimized the model.","PeriodicalId":227528,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE 2022)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121228902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE 2022)
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