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International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE 2022)最新文献

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An improvement of vehicle and passerby recognition based on YOLO-V3 algorithm 基于YOLO-V3算法的车辆与行人识别改进
Tian Ling, Shuo Tian, Songyuheng Gao, Zhixue Xing, J. Lai, Zhenzhai Li
In order to reduce the incidence of traffic accidents, the use of computer vision to identify vehicles and passers-by in the process of driving can achieve the effect of assisting driving. This paper mainly introduces the performance improvement brought by the introduction of the SPP module in YOLO-V3 for object recognition. Model training is performed on the VOC dataset based on YOLO-V3-SPP. Finally, 300 photos were used to test the accuracy of the algorithm. The results show that the recognition accuracy of YOLO-V3-SPP for vehicles and pedestrians can reach 94.19% and 90.68%, and the accuracy of YOLO-V3 is improved by nearly ten under the same equipment. percentage point. The research on this technology can effectively reduce the probability of traffic accidents and provide reference value for the future driving safety warning field.
为了减少交通事故的发生,利用计算机视觉来识别驾驶过程中的车辆和路人,可以达到辅助驾驶的效果。本文主要介绍了在YOLO-V3中引入SPP模块对目标识别带来的性能提升。在基于YOLO-V3-SPP的VOC数据集上进行模型训练。最后用300张照片测试算法的准确性。结果表明,YOLO-V3- spp对车辆和行人的识别准确率可达到94.19%和90.68%,在相同设备下,YOLO-V3的识别准确率提高了近10%。个基点。该技术的研究可以有效降低交通事故发生的概率,为未来的驾驶安全预警领域提供参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
Application of virtual reality technology in motion simulation and control of industrial robot 虚拟现实技术在工业机器人运动仿真与控制中的应用
Wei Zhao
Aiming at the problem of tracking and controlling the motion path of industrial robots in the process of research, design and development, this paper will take the common six-axis industrial robots as the research object, take advantage of the application advantages of VR technology, 3D modeling technology and Web3D interactive technology, take 3ds Max as the modeling tool and Unity3D virtual reality engine as the development platform, and build a virtual reality simulation experiment system of industrial robots from the perspective of visual interaction between virtual robots and real robots, so as to provide a comprehensive and feasible solution for the research of virtual motion simulation and control of industrial robots. The whole system adopts B/S architecture and completes the design and deployment of the whole function according to MVC mode in APS.NET environment, so as to support users with different roles to test the functions of each component module of industrial robot in virtual reality environment, and also simulate the trajectory planning and motion effect control of industrial robot in different scenes. The system will greatly improve the research and development efficiency of industrial robots, increase the efficiency and flexibility of industrial robots, break through the limitations of traditional testing methods on time and space, and provide experience and reference for the intelligent development of industrial robots.
针对工业机器人在研究、设计和开发过程中的运动轨迹跟踪与控制问题,本文将以常见的六轴工业机器人为研究对象,利用VR技术、3D建模技术和Web3D交互技术的应用优势,以3ds Max为建模工具,Unity3D虚拟现实引擎为开发平台,并从虚拟机器人与真实机器人视觉交互的角度构建工业机器人虚拟现实仿真实验系统,为工业机器人虚拟运动仿真与控制的研究提供全面可行的解决方案。整个系统采用B/S架构,按照APS中的MVC模式完成整个功能的设计和部署。,从而支持不同角色的用户在虚拟现实环境中测试工业机器人各组成模块的功能,并模拟工业机器人在不同场景下的轨迹规划和运动效果控制。该系统将大大提高工业机器人的研发效率,增加工业机器人的效率和灵活性,突破传统测试方法对时间和空间的限制,为工业机器人的智能化发展提供经验和参考。
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引用次数: 0
Development of neural network model based on attention mechanism applied to the prediction of ship damaged stability 基于注意机制的神经网络模型在船舶损伤稳定性预测中的应用
Haoqing Li, Xiaohao Huang, C. Pan, Chunlei Yang, Jinbao Wang
As a key indicator in ship design, many major incidents of ship sinking are related to the ship's damaged stability. The process of calculating the damaged stability becomes more and more complex and time-consuming on account of more and more stringent specification standards. A two-stage design step is used in this article to realize the calculation of ship’s damaged stability under various watertight bulkhead fast. Firstly, a multi-layer feed-forward neural network model was designed for the predictive regression of a ship's damaged stability using the location of the watertight bulkhead as a variable. Secondly, the relationship between each watertight bulkhead variant and the damaged stability A-value is analyzed. After that, with hydrostatic curve calculation based on the inlet simulation and the interaction between watertight bulkheads considered, a multilayer feed-forward neural network model based on the attention mechanism is designed, which could predict the regression of the damaged stability A-value and analyze bulkhead weights. Finally, the validity of the model was verified by the data, in which the mean value of the prediction error MAE (mean absolute error) was at 2.67×10-4 and the computation time was greatly reduced.
作为船舶设计的一项重要指标,许多重大的船舶沉没事故都与船舶的失稳性有关。由于规范标准的日益严格,破坏稳定的计算过程变得越来越复杂和耗时。本文采用两阶段设计方法,快速实现了不同水密舱壁条件下船舶损伤稳性的计算。首先,以水密舱壁位置为变量,设计了多层前馈神经网络模型,用于船舶损伤稳性的预测回归;其次,分析了水密舱壁各变型与破坏稳性a值的关系。在此基础上,考虑进气道仿真的静水曲线计算和水密舱壁之间的相互作用,设计了基于注意机制的多层前馈神经网络模型,预测了破坏稳定a值的回归,分析了舱壁重量。最后,通过数据验证了模型的有效性,其中预测误差MAE(平均绝对误差)的平均值为2.67×10-4,大大减少了计算时间。
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引用次数: 0
Reinforcement learning multi-hop reasoning method with GAN network 基于GAN网络的强化学习多跳推理方法
Zhicai Gao, Xiaoze Gong, Yongli Wang
At present, the academic community has carried out some research on knowledge reasoning using Reinforcement Learning (RL), which has achieved good results in multi-hop reasoning. However, these methods often need to manually design the reward function to adapt to a specific dataset. For different datasets, the reward function in RL-based methods needs to be manually adjusted to obtain good performance. To solve this problem, an agent training model combined with Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) is proposed. The model consists of two modules: a generative adversarial inference engine and a sampler. The sampler uses a policy-based bidirectional breadth-first search method to find the demonstration path, and the agent uses the reward considering the information of the neighborhood entities as the initial reward function. After sufficient adversarial training between the agent and the discriminator, the policy-based agent can find evidence paths that match the demonstration distribution and synthesize these evidence paths to make predictions. Experiments show that the model achieves better results in both fact prediction and link prediction tasks.
目前,学术界已经开展了一些利用强化学习(Reinforcement Learning, RL)进行知识推理的研究,并在多跳推理中取得了较好的效果。然而,这些方法通常需要手动设计奖励函数以适应特定的数据集。对于不同的数据集,基于强化学习的方法中的奖励函数需要手动调整才能获得良好的性能。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种结合生成式对抗网络(GAN)的智能体训练模型。该模型由两个模块组成:生成式对抗推理引擎和采样器。采样器采用基于策略的双向广度优先搜索方法寻找演示路径,agent采用考虑邻域实体信息的奖励作为初始奖励函数。策略智能体与判别器之间经过充分的对抗性训练后,可以找到与演示分布匹配的证据路径,并综合这些证据路径进行预测。实验表明,该模型在事实预测和链路预测任务中都取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the construction and application of event based electromagnetic space big data knowledge graph 基于事件的电磁空间大数据知识图谱构建与应用研究
Dongsheng Li, Bing Ma, Yuanzhong Ren, K. Li
In view of the large volume and complex structure of electromagnetic space big data, it is difficult to store and retrieve spectrum data using traditional databases and knowledge graph. Due to the abstractness and space-time characteristics of electromagnetic spectrum data, the use of event forms can better represent the spectrum data, and also make people and machines better understand. Based on the knowledge graph and the concept of events, this paper constructs the spectrum event knowledge graph (EMS-DEKG) and compares several methods of spectrum data retrieval through experiments, which shows that the EMS-DEKG method improves the stability and timeliness of electromagnetic space big data storage and retrieval.
鉴于电磁空间大数据量大、结构复杂,传统的数据库和知识图谱难以对频谱数据进行存储和检索。由于电磁频谱数据的抽象性和空时性,使用事件形式可以更好地表示频谱数据,也可以使人和机器更好地理解。基于知识图谱和事件概念,构建了频谱事件知识图谱(EMS-DEKG),并通过实验对比了几种频谱数据检索方法,结果表明,EMS-DEKG方法提高了电磁空间大数据存储检索的稳定性和时效性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization control with multi-constraint of aeroengine acceleration process based on reinforcement learning 基于强化学习的航空发动机加速过程多约束优化控制
Juan Fang, Qiangang Zheng, Wei-ming Liu, Haibo Zhang
With the development of Reinforcement Learning (RL), it becomes able to solve the continuous action space problem and shows strong ability in dealing with complex nonlinear control problem. Based on the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm, a novel scheme of aeroengine acceleration controller is proposed in this paper. According to the characteristics of the engine acceleration stage, the reward function is constructed, and the state parameters are updated in the form of sliding window to reduce the sensitivity of the network to noise. DDPG adopts actor-critic framework, critic calculates value function by the deep neural network, actor outputs action command and forms a closed-loop control system with the engine. The method is verified by digital simulation at ground condition and the results demonstrate that compared with the traditional PID controller, the acceleration time of DDPG controller is reduced by 41.56%. Additionally, the network converges within 400 steps.
随着强化学习(RL)的发展,它能够解决连续的动作空间问题,并在处理复杂的非线性控制问题方面表现出较强的能力。基于深度确定性策略梯度(DDPG)算法,提出了一种新的航空发动机加速度控制器方案。根据发动机加速阶段的特点,构造奖励函数,并以滑动窗口的形式更新状态参数,降低网络对噪声的敏感性。DDPG采用演员-评论家框架,评论家通过深度神经网络计算值函数,演员输出动作命令,与引擎形成闭环控制系统。仿真结果表明,与传统PID控制器相比,DDPG控制器的加速时间缩短了41.56%。此外,网络在400步内收敛。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of influencing factors on investment risk of expressway project in China 中国高速公路项目投资风险影响因素分析
Liangjie Wu, Yangyang Li, lianlian shang
Expressway project is usually built in extremely complex natural and cultural environment. The whole process of project implementation management is a continuous and dynamic management practice process, which will be affected by internal and external uncertainties, and may directly affect the benefit and even the survival and development of enterprises. Therefore, this paper studies and analyzes the risk of investment in the highway project and several factors that may affect it. This paper selects the actual situation of 112 expressways in China and analyzes them through 30 different risk indexes. Through constructing multiple linear regression model, the factors that may affect the investment risk of expressway project are analyzed. Finally, there are 20 risk indicators to influence the investment risk of expressway project, and this paper constructs the weight model of expressway investment risk evaluation hierarchy and tries to verify it.
高速公路工程通常建设在极其复杂的自然和人文环境中。项目实施管理的整个过程是一个持续的、动态的管理实践过程,会受到内外不确定因素的影响,可能直接影响到企业的效益乃至生存发展。因此,本文对公路项目投资风险及其影响因素进行了研究和分析。本文选取中国112条高速公路的实际情况,通过30个不同的风险指标对其进行分析。通过构建多元线性回归模型,分析了影响高速公路项目投资风险的因素。最后,提出了20个影响高速公路项目投资风险的风险指标,构建了高速公路投资风险评价层次的权重模型并进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the construction of learner personas 学习者角色建构研究
Hailan Li, Kongyang Peng, Fengying Shang, Haoli Ren
In the big data environment, the key is the precise recommendation of learning resources to learners. The core is the in-deep mining of learners’ personalized demands. This study solves this problem by constructing learner personas. Primarily, collect web learning data of learners to cluster them. Then analyze the characteristics of learners to predict their learning intentions and knowledge blind spots. Based on it, generate a clear personalized learning path subsequently. Precise positioning, quickly finding out the learner's ability and quality shortcomings. And completing the accurate recommendation to learners. It will help learners establish a reasonable learning path, and provide more accurate service support. This study will provide a theoretical basis for carrying out big data precision services and meeting the personalized learning needs of learners.
在大数据环境下,将学习资源精准推荐给学习者是关键。核心是对学习者个性化需求的深入挖掘。本研究通过构建学习者角色来解决这一问题。首先,收集学习者的网络学习数据进行聚类。然后分析学习者的特点,预测其学习意图和知识盲点。在此基础上,生成清晰的个性化学习路径。精准定位,快速发现学习者能力素质不足。完成对学习者的准确推荐。它将帮助学习者建立合理的学习路径,并提供更准确的服务支持。本研究将为开展大数据精准服务,满足学习者个性化学习需求提供理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Human gait recognition algorithm based on MobileNetV1 with attention mechanism 基于注意机制的MobileNetV1人体步态识别算法
Jinsha Zhang, Xuedong Zhang
For embedded modern equipment, the current gait recognition algorithm model is difficult to deploy on it due to a large amount of gait frame image data, slow network processing speed, complex structure and low computational efficiency. In this paper, a lightweight convolutional network model integrating the attention mechanism is proposed. The algorithm first performs morphological processing on the image, extracts the gait contour image, and calculates the gait energy image; integrates the attention mechanism with MobileNetV1. The feature information of the image is effectively extracted, and the parameters of the network are reduced. A number of body method validation experiments are conducted in the CAISIA-B gait database of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the experimental results are significantly improved with other deep learning models.
对于嵌入式现代设备,由于步态帧图像数据量大,网络处理速度慢,结构复杂,计算效率低,现有步态识别算法模型难以在其上部署。本文提出了一种集成注意机制的轻量级卷积网络模型。该算法首先对图像进行形态学处理,提取步态轮廓图像,计算步态能量图像;将注意力机制与MobileNetV1集成。有效提取了图像的特征信息,并对网络参数进行了约简。在中科院caiisa - b步态数据库中进行了多次身体方法验证实验,与其他深度学习模型相比,实验结果有明显改善。
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引用次数: 0
Offloading strategy for UAV power inspection task based on deep reinforcement learning 基于深度强化学习的无人机电力巡检任务卸载策略
Tong Jin, Gu Minghao, Sha Yun, Deng Fang-ming
Due to the limitation of computer capacity and energy of equipment, unmanned equipment cannot perform intensive computer tasks well during emergency failure inspection. In order to solve the above problems, this paper proposes a task waste strategy based on Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), which is mainly applicable to several UAVs and individual ES scenarios. First of all, an end edge cloud cooperative unloading architecture is built in the edge environment of UAV, and the problem of unloading tasks is classified as an optimization problem to achieve the minimum delay under the limit of the computing and communication resources of the Edge Server (ES). Secondly, the problem is constructed as Markov decision, and Deep Q Network (DQN) is used to solve the optimization problem, and experience playback mechanism and greedy algorithm are introduced into the learning process. Experiments show that the mitigation strategy has lower latency and higher reliability.
由于设备计算机容量和能量的限制,在紧急故障检测中,无人设备不能很好地完成密集的计算机任务。为了解决上述问题,本文提出了一种基于深度强化学习(Deep Reinforcement Learning, DRL)的任务浪费策略,该策略主要适用于多个无人机和单个ES场景。首先,在无人机边缘环境中构建了端边缘云协同卸载架构,并将任务卸载问题归类为在边缘服务器(ES)计算和通信资源限制下实现最小延迟的优化问题。其次,将问题构造为马尔可夫决策,利用深度Q网络(Deep Q Network, DQN)求解优化问题,并在学习过程中引入经验回放机制和贪心算法;实验表明,该缓解策略具有较低的时延和较高的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE 2022)
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