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International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE 2022)最新文献

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Research on multi-service local processing and application based on edge IoT agent 基于边缘物联网代理的多服务本地处理与应用研究
Yang Zhao, Qing Liu, Tong Shang, Yingqiang Shang, R. Xia
With the increasing scale of high-voltage cable equipment in domestic urban power grids, it is necessary to deepen the intelligent construction of transmission lines, solve the common problems encountered in big data processing and edge side application of high-voltage cables, and take edge IOT agent as the cutting point for technical research. By studying edge computing, AI image recognition and intelligent linkage control model of cable channel business application, intelligent management and control of high-voltage cable line status, risk early warning, differentiated operation and maintenance decision, etc. can be realized, and the intrinsic safety level and lean operation and maintenance management ability of cable lines and channel equipment can be improved.
随着国内城市电网高压电缆设备规模的不断扩大,有必要深化输电线路的智能化建设,解决高压电缆大数据处理和边缘侧应用中遇到的常见问题,并以边缘物联网代理为技术研究的切入点。通过研究电缆通道业务应用的边缘计算、AI图像识别和智能联动控制模型,实现高压电缆线路状态的智能管控、风险预警、差异化运维决策等,提高电缆线路和通道设备的本质安全水平和精益运维管理能力。
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引用次数: 0
Research on neural cell image segmentation based on improved U-Net model 基于改进U-Net模型的神经细胞图像分割研究
Zhehao Xiao
Neurological diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and brain tumors, are the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. However, it is difficult for scientists to quantify the response of these deadly diseases to treatment. Existing neuron-based solutions have limited accuracy. Neuroblastoma cell lines have unique, irregular and concave morphology, which makes them show low precision scores in different cancer cell types. Based on this, this study proposes a new cell semantic segmentation network model. The model first enhances the original cell map, and then introduces the residual module and attention mechanism based on the classical U-Net network structure, which alleviates the problem of network degradation and improves the efficiency and effect of network training. The experimental results on the neuroblastoma cell line data set provided by Sartorius show that the segmentation accuracy of the proposed model is about fifteen percentage points higher than that of the classical U-Net model and one percentage point higher than that of the U-Net++ model.
神经系统疾病,包括阿尔茨海默病和脑肿瘤,是全世界死亡和残疾的主要原因。然而,科学家很难量化这些致命疾病对治疗的反应。现有的基于神经元的解决方案精度有限。神经母细胞瘤细胞系具有独特的、不规则的、凹形的形态,这使得其在不同的癌细胞类型中精度评分较低。基于此,本研究提出了一种新的细胞语义分割网络模型。该模型首先对原始单元图进行增强,然后引入基于经典U-Net网络结构的残差模块和注意机制,缓解了网络退化问题,提高了网络训练的效率和效果。在Sartorius提供的神经母细胞瘤细胞系数据集上的实验结果表明,该模型的分割精度比经典的U-Net模型提高了约15个百分点,比U-Net++模型提高了1个百分点。
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引用次数: 0
Object detection algorithm based on improved Yolov5 基于改进Yolov5的目标检测算法
Hua Wang, Jiang Yin, Shuang Zhang, Daishuang Hou
A more accurate target detection model is proposed in this research based on Yolov5 target detection algorithm, aiming at its low regression accuracy to the target boundary box. Firstly, coordinate attention mechanism is added to the backbone network to improve the position information of the perceived target in the underlying feature information. Secondly, GIOU is replaced with EIOU to improve the convergence speed. Finally, the feature extraction network is replaced with BiFPN to more efficiently fuse different feature information. Using PASCAL VOC 2007 and 2012 datasets and redividing the training set and verification set, this algorithm is better than the original algorithm mAP@0.5 increased by 2.9%, mAP@0.5:0.95 increased by 1.4%.
针对Yolov5目标检测算法对目标边界盒的回归精度较低的问题,本研究提出了一种基于Yolov5目标检测算法的更精确的目标检测模型。首先,在骨干网中加入坐标注意机制,改进感知目标在底层特征信息中的位置信息;其次,用EIOU代替GIOU,提高收敛速度。最后,用BiFPN代替特征提取网络,更有效地融合不同的特征信息。使用PASCAL VOC 2007和2012数据集并对训练集和验证集进行重新划分,该算法比原算法mAP@0.5提高了2.9%,mAP@0.5提高了0.95,提高了1.4%。
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引用次数: 4
Research on the application of artificial intelligence in the library sector 人工智能在图书馆领域的应用研究
Zihan Xu
This study examines the literature on AI and libraries, examines the significant roles AI has played recently in industries related to libraries, and briefly describes relevant technical functions and their application characteristics in the library field. It begins with six key technologies: OCR, data mining, natural language processing, face recognition, knowledge mapping, and machine learning, and then makes a thorough analysis of each. Detailed analysis and summary of the results achieved in the practical application of AI, an analytical overview of the business functions related to AI in the library field on the development and reform of libraries and the current application status of various technologies, and the problems that libraries may encounter in the practical implementation of AI-related technologies are pointed out.
本研究梳理了人工智能与图书馆的相关文献,考察了人工智能近年来在图书馆相关行业中发挥的重要作用,并简要描述了相关技术功能及其在图书馆领域的应用特点。首先介绍了OCR、数据挖掘、自然语言处理、人脸识别、知识映射和机器学习这六大关键技术,然后对每一项技术进行了深入的分析。对人工智能在实际应用中取得的成果进行了详细的分析和总结,对图书馆的发展和改革以及各种技术的应用现状进行了图书馆领域中与人工智能相关的业务功能的分析概述,并指出了图书馆在实际实施人工智能相关技术时可能遇到的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the construction of visual virtual reality platform for Chinese pattern design 中国图案设计视觉虚拟现实平台构建研究
Pin Gao, Hongming Bian, Y. Bao
Chinese pattern design has not only witnessed the history of more than 5,000 years in China, but also impacted the aesthetic cognition of the East in the West. Chinese patterns have been beautiful since ancient times. In the past, it was created by the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people, and now it should be inherited by the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. For the visualization platform of Chinese pattern design, better construction and improvement are needed. Therefore, in order to visualize information and achieve better results, if the memory occupancy is too high, the operation effect of the platform will be reduced. In order to improve the operation effect of the visualization platform, the construction of visual virtual reality platform of Chinese pattern design is proposed. Based on B/S mode, the software structure is established, and specific analysis is carried out, and the functional plate and visual effect design are improved. Through hardware and software design, the visual virtual reality platform of Chinese pattern design is constructed.
中国图案设计不仅见证了中国5000多年的历史,也影响了西方东方的审美认知。中国的图案自古以来就很美丽。过去,它是中国人民智慧和勤劳创造的,现在,它应该由中国人民智慧和勤劳继承。中国图案设计可视化平台还需要进一步的建设和完善。因此,为了使信息可视化,达到更好的效果,如果内存占用过高,会降低平台的运行效果。为了提高可视化平台的运行效果,提出构建中国图案设计可视化虚拟现实平台。基于B/S模式,建立了软件结构,并进行了具体分析,对功能板块和视觉效果设计进行了改进。通过硬件和软件设计,构建了中国图案设计的视觉虚拟现实平台。
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引用次数: 0
Lane detection algorithm based on multi-head self-attention and multi-level feature fusion 基于多头自关注和多层次特征融合的车道检测算法
Bobo Guo, Zanxia Qiang, Xianfu Bao, Yao Xu
Lane detection is a crucial environmental sensing technique that is used in advanced driving assistance systems and automatic driving. The research on this issue has significant practical value. Aiming the current lane detection algorithm could not solve the problems of the local receptive field and detail feature loss, we introduced the multi-head self-attention module in Transformer into the encoder and decoder to obtain the global receptive field while solving the problem of detail feature loss with the multi-level feature fusion decoder. The proposed algorithm has been compared with the ERFNet model in the CULane dataset, and the detection accuracy has improved by 3.9 percentage points. The detection accuracy in the Tusimple dataset is 96.51%. Introducing a multi-head self-attention module increases the feature selection effect of the attention mechanism in the coding and decoding process. It provides a new solution for the lane detection algorithm.
车道检测是一项重要的环境感知技术,应用于高级驾驶辅助系统和自动驾驶中。对这一问题的研究具有重要的实用价值。针对当前车道检测算法无法解决局部接受野和细节特征丢失的问题,在编码器和解码器中引入Transformer中的多头自关注模块,获取全局接受野,同时采用多级特征融合解码器解决细节特征丢失问题。将该算法与CULane数据集中的ERFNet模型进行了比较,检测准确率提高了3.9个百分点。在Tusimple数据集上的检测准确率为96.51%。引入多头自注意模块,增强了注意机制在编解码过程中的特征选择效果。它为车道检测算法提供了一种新的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
The anomaly behavior detection algorithm with video-packet attention in transportation surveillance videos 基于视频分组关注的交通监控视频异常行为检测算法
Liyuan Wang, S. Yu, Ling Ding, Yuanxu Wu, Yu Chen, Jinsheng Xiao
This paper proposes an end-to-end abnormal behavior detection network to detect strenuous movements in slow moving crowds, such as running, bicycling in transportation surveillance videos. The algorithm forms continuous video frames into a video packet and use the video packet feature extractor to obtain the spatio-temporal information. The implicit vector-based attention mechanism will work on the extracted video packet features to highlight the important features. We use fully connected layers to transform the space and reduce the computation. Finally, the packet-pooling maps the processed video packet features to the abnormal scores. The network input is flexible to cope with the form of video streams, and the network output is the abnormal score. The designed compound loss function will help the model improve the classification performance. This paper arranges several commonly used anomaly detection datasets and tests the algorithms on the integrated dataset. The experiment results show that the proposed algorithm has significant advantages in many objective metrics comparing with other anomaly detection algorithms.
本文提出了一种端到端的异常行为检测网络,用于检测交通监控视频中缓慢移动人群中的剧烈运动,如跑步、骑自行车等。该算法将连续视频帧组成视频包,并利用视频包特征提取器获取视频包的时空信息。隐式的基于向量的注意机制将对提取的视频包特征进行处理,突出重要的特征。我们使用全连接层来变换空间,减少计算量。最后,包池将处理后的视频包特征映射到异常分数。网络输入灵活应对视频流的形式,网络输出为异常分数。所设计的复合损失函数有助于提高模型的分类性能。本文整理了几种常用的异常检测数据集,并在综合数据集上对算法进行了测试。实验结果表明,与其他异常检测算法相比,该算法在许多客观指标上具有显著的优势。
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引用次数: 0
A traffic image semantic segmentation algorithm based on UNET 基于UNET的交通图像语义分割算法
Chunli Wang, Botao Zeng, Jin-Chao Gao, Ge Peng, Wei Yang
In recent years, the traffic image semantic segmentation plays a crucial role in automatic driving. The result of semantic segmentation will directly affect the car's understanding of the external scene. Thus, a semantic segmentation algorithm based on UNET network model is proposed for getting better results in traffic images segmentation. To prove the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, highway driving dataset is used on the experiments. The experimental results show that the proposed network can achieve high precision image semantic segmentation in complex road scenes, and the segmentation accuracy is greatly improved compared with other network models.
近年来,交通图像语义分割在自动驾驶中起着至关重要的作用。语义分割的结果将直接影响汽车对外部场景的理解。为此,提出了一种基于UNET网络模型的语义分割算法,以获得较好的交通图像分割效果。为了验证该算法的有效性,使用高速公路驾驶数据进行了实验。实验结果表明,该网络可以在复杂道路场景中实现高精度的图像语义分割,与其他网络模型相比,分割精度大大提高。
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引用次数: 0
Application of artificial intelligence in sleep medicine 人工智能在睡眠医学中的应用
Qianfeng Chen, Maorong Hu
Sleep is the life instinct of human beings. It is not only of great significance to the physical and mental health of individuals, but also can be used as a natural means of regulating, restoring and enhancing bodily functions. There is a prominent contradiction between health needs and the backward status of daily sleep health management, and there is an urgent need to develop theories and methods from sleep structure conversion mechanism to sleep quality monitoring and intervention. In the past few years, artificial intelligence (AI) technology has rapidly emerged in the field of sleep medicine. The purpose of this article is to provide a brief overview of relevant terms, definitions and use cases of artificial intelligence in sleep medicine. AI has a variety of applications in sleep medicine, including sleep and respiratory event scoring in sleep labs, diagnosis and management of sleep disorders, and population health. Although still in its infancy, there are still challenges that hinder the ubiquity and broad clinical application of AI. Overcoming these challenges will help seamlessly integrate AI into sleep medicine and enhance clinical practice. AI is a powerful tool in healthcare that can improve patient care, enhance diagnostic capabilities, and enhance the management of sleep disorders. However, before existing machine learning algorithms can be incorporated into sleep clinics, these artificial intelligence devices need to be regulated and standardized.
睡眠是人类的生命本能。它不仅对个人的身心健康具有重要意义,而且可以作为调节、恢复和增强身体机能的天然手段。健康需求与日常睡眠健康管理落后的现状之间矛盾突出,迫切需要从睡眠结构转化机制到睡眠质量监测与干预等方面发展理论和方法。近年来,人工智能(AI)技术在睡眠医学领域迅速兴起。本文的目的是简要概述人工智能在睡眠医学中的相关术语、定义和用例。人工智能在睡眠医学中有多种应用,包括睡眠实验室的睡眠和呼吸事件评分,睡眠障碍的诊断和管理,以及人群健康。尽管人工智能仍处于起步阶段,但仍存在阻碍其普及和广泛临床应用的挑战。克服这些挑战将有助于将人工智能无缝整合到睡眠医学中,并加强临床实践。人工智能是医疗保健领域的强大工具,可以改善患者护理,增强诊断能力,并加强对睡眠障碍的管理。然而,在现有的机器学习算法被纳入睡眠诊所之前,这些人工智能设备需要被规范和标准化。
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引用次数: 0
Global critic and local actor for campaign-tactic combat management in the joint operation simulation software 联合作战模拟软件中战役战术作战管理的全球评论家和本地行动者
Yabin Wang, Peng Cui, Youjiang Li
Users of the simulation software not only need to model the capability of each unit, but also need to create a decision maker for the units in the simulation software, to control ships, aircrafts and ground units to cooperates to achieve one goal. In this paper a new approach is constructed to create the decision maker. We use reinforcement learning based on global critic and local actor. The invention constructs an air isomorphic formation command method based on multiagent PPO algorithm. The evaluation network uses global information, so that the algorithm has the ability to evaluate global information and guide the agent to select actions that are beneficial to the global environment state. The input of the action network is local information, so that the agent can focus on local information.
仿真软件的用户不仅需要对各个单元的能力进行建模,还需要在仿真软件中为各单元创建一个决策者,以控制舰船、飞机和地面单元协同实现一个目标。本文构造了一种新的决策者生成方法。我们使用基于全局批评家和局部行动者的强化学习。本发明构建了一种基于多智能体PPO算法的空中同构编队指挥方法。评估网络采用全局信息,使算法具有对全局信息进行评估的能力,并引导智能体选择有利于全局环境状态的行为。动作网络的输入是局部信息,这样agent可以专注于局部信息。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE 2022)
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