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International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE 2022)最新文献

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Highly integrated modular avionics from platform to payload for micro-satellites 微型卫星从平台到有效载荷的高度集成模块化航空电子设备
Peipei Xu, Lianxiang Jiang, Bingui Xu, Mingxiang Li, Fei Wang
Low-cost, intelligence and short development cycle has become its trend of small satellites. A hybrid on-board avionics topology based on CAN bus and router was proposed. The telemetry was collected by On-Board Computer (OBC) via CAN bus, while the router integrated RS422, LVDS, Ethernet, Camera Link and TLK2711 interfaces, which support data rate varying from 1Mbps to 10Gbps and usually used by payloads, so it makes regular payloads integrated into the avionics much easier. The OBC used the PowerPC MPC8548 processor, which run at 1GHz. Plug and play mechanism was adopted to make the OBC recognize the devices dynamically when they powered on, which accelerated the system integration; furthermore, the software modules were also allowed to install or uninstall dynamically on-line for flexibility. For the modular and various interfaces supported, payload modules such as GNSS-R receiver, ADS-B receiver and camera electronics was easily integrated into the avionics box, so the signaling were transferred via the backplane instead of cables.
低成本、智能化、研制周期短已成为其发展的趋势。提出了一种基于CAN总线和路由器的混合机载航空电子拓扑结构。遥测数据由机载计算机(OBC)通过CAN总线收集,而路由器集成了RS422、LVDS、以太网、Camera Link和TLK2711接口,支持1Mbps到10Gbps的数据速率,通常用于有效载荷,因此使常规有效载荷集成到航空电子设备中变得更加容易。OBC使用PowerPC MPC8548处理器,运行频率为1GHz。采用即插即用机制,使OBC在设备上电时动态识别,加快了系统集成;此外,软件模块还允许在线动态安装或卸载,以提高灵活性。由于支持模块化和各种接口,GNSS-R接收机、ADS-B接收机和相机电子设备等有效载荷模块很容易集成到航空电子设备盒中,因此信号通过背板而不是电缆传输。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the application of artificial intelligence in the library sector 人工智能在图书馆领域的应用研究
Zihan Xu
This study examines the literature on AI and libraries, examines the significant roles AI has played recently in industries related to libraries, and briefly describes relevant technical functions and their application characteristics in the library field. It begins with six key technologies: OCR, data mining, natural language processing, face recognition, knowledge mapping, and machine learning, and then makes a thorough analysis of each. Detailed analysis and summary of the results achieved in the practical application of AI, an analytical overview of the business functions related to AI in the library field on the development and reform of libraries and the current application status of various technologies, and the problems that libraries may encounter in the practical implementation of AI-related technologies are pointed out.
本研究梳理了人工智能与图书馆的相关文献,考察了人工智能近年来在图书馆相关行业中发挥的重要作用,并简要描述了相关技术功能及其在图书馆领域的应用特点。首先介绍了OCR、数据挖掘、自然语言处理、人脸识别、知识映射和机器学习这六大关键技术,然后对每一项技术进行了深入的分析。对人工智能在实际应用中取得的成果进行了详细的分析和总结,对图书馆的发展和改革以及各种技术的应用现状进行了图书馆领域中与人工智能相关的业务功能的分析概述,并指出了图书馆在实际实施人工智能相关技术时可能遇到的问题。
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引用次数: 0
The MDSC paradigm design for serverless computing defense 无服务器计算防御的MDSC范式设计
Zesheng Xi, Bo Zhang, Yuanyuan Ma, Chuan He, Yu-Na Wang
Serverless computing aims to handle all the system administration operations needed in cloud computing, thus, to provide a paradigm that greatly simplifies cloud programming. However, the security in serverless computing is regarded as an independent technology. The lack of security consideration in the initial design makes it difficult to handle the increasingly complicated attack scenario in serverless computing, especially for the vulnerabilities and backdoor based network attack. In this paper, we propose MDSC, a mimic defense enabled paradigm for serverless computing. Specifically, MDSC paradigm introduces Dynamic Heterogeneous Redundancy (DHR) structural model to serverless computing, and make fully use of features introduced by serverless computing to achieve an intrinsic security system with acceptable costs. We show the feasibility of MDSC paradigm by implementing a trial of MDSC paradigm based on Kubernetes and Knative. Analysis and experimental results show that MDSC paradigm can achieve high level security with acceptable cost.
无服务器计算旨在处理云计算中所需的所有系统管理操作,从而提供一种极大地简化云编程的范例。然而,无服务器计算中的安全性被视为一种独立的技术。由于在初始设计中缺乏安全考虑,使得无服务器计算中日益复杂的攻击场景难以应对,特别是针对漏洞和基于后门的网络攻击。在本文中,我们提出了MDSC,这是一种无服务器计算的模拟防御范例。MDSC范式将动态异构冗余(Dynamic Heterogeneous Redundancy, DHR)结构模型引入到无服务器计算中,充分利用无服务器计算引入的特性,实现成本可接受的内在安全系统。我们通过实现基于Kubernetes和Knative的MDSC范式的试验来展示MDSC范式的可行性。分析和实验结果表明,MDSC模式可以在可接受的成本下实现高水平的安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Flight disruption impact assessment based on expert system 基于专家系统的航班中断影响评估
Bingjie Liang, Fujun Wang, Jun Bi
When an abnormal flight occurs, if the previous flight cannot take off as planned, it will affect the subsequent flight, resulting in a downward impact. Therefore, airlines often adopt different recovery measures (including flight delays, flight cancellations, aircraft swaps, etc.) to eliminate or mitigate the downward impact. When evaluating the pros and cons of the recovery plan, the loss of delay, loss of flight cancellation and loss of aircraft exchange are generally considered. However, in fact, many complex factors are ignored when measuring these losses, such as food, transportation and accommodation costs of crew and passengers caused by flight delay, and compensation for delay, etc. Expert systems are suitable for situations where no or little data is available and the business logic is complex, and their introduction into flight disruption impact assessment is an exploration of artificial intelligence in civil aviation. The evaluation of the impact of flight disruptions by an expert system not only quantifies the benefits of recovery solutions, but also provides some reference for evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of existing models and algorithms.
当飞行发生异常时,如果前一个航班不能按计划起飞,会影响后续航班,造成向下冲击。因此,航空公司往往采取不同的恢复措施(包括航班延误、航班取消、飞机互换等)来消除或减轻下行影响。在评估恢复计划的利弊时,一般会考虑延误损失、航班取消损失和飞机交换损失。然而,实际上,在衡量这些损失时,忽略了许多复杂的因素,如航班延误造成的机组人员和旅客的饮食、交通和住宿费用,以及延误赔偿等。专家系统适用于无数据或数据少、业务逻辑复杂的情况,将专家系统引入航班中断影响评估是民航领域人工智能的探索。专家系统对航班中断影响的评估不仅量化了恢复方案的效益,而且为评估现有模型和算法的优缺点提供了一定的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Research on multi-service local processing and application based on edge IoT agent 基于边缘物联网代理的多服务本地处理与应用研究
Yang Zhao, Qing Liu, Tong Shang, Yingqiang Shang, R. Xia
With the increasing scale of high-voltage cable equipment in domestic urban power grids, it is necessary to deepen the intelligent construction of transmission lines, solve the common problems encountered in big data processing and edge side application of high-voltage cables, and take edge IOT agent as the cutting point for technical research. By studying edge computing, AI image recognition and intelligent linkage control model of cable channel business application, intelligent management and control of high-voltage cable line status, risk early warning, differentiated operation and maintenance decision, etc. can be realized, and the intrinsic safety level and lean operation and maintenance management ability of cable lines and channel equipment can be improved.
随着国内城市电网高压电缆设备规模的不断扩大,有必要深化输电线路的智能化建设,解决高压电缆大数据处理和边缘侧应用中遇到的常见问题,并以边缘物联网代理为技术研究的切入点。通过研究电缆通道业务应用的边缘计算、AI图像识别和智能联动控制模型,实现高压电缆线路状态的智能管控、风险预警、差异化运维决策等,提高电缆线路和通道设备的本质安全水平和精益运维管理能力。
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引用次数: 0
Research on neural cell image segmentation based on improved U-Net model 基于改进U-Net模型的神经细胞图像分割研究
Zhehao Xiao
Neurological diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and brain tumors, are the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. However, it is difficult for scientists to quantify the response of these deadly diseases to treatment. Existing neuron-based solutions have limited accuracy. Neuroblastoma cell lines have unique, irregular and concave morphology, which makes them show low precision scores in different cancer cell types. Based on this, this study proposes a new cell semantic segmentation network model. The model first enhances the original cell map, and then introduces the residual module and attention mechanism based on the classical U-Net network structure, which alleviates the problem of network degradation and improves the efficiency and effect of network training. The experimental results on the neuroblastoma cell line data set provided by Sartorius show that the segmentation accuracy of the proposed model is about fifteen percentage points higher than that of the classical U-Net model and one percentage point higher than that of the U-Net++ model.
神经系统疾病,包括阿尔茨海默病和脑肿瘤,是全世界死亡和残疾的主要原因。然而,科学家很难量化这些致命疾病对治疗的反应。现有的基于神经元的解决方案精度有限。神经母细胞瘤细胞系具有独特的、不规则的、凹形的形态,这使得其在不同的癌细胞类型中精度评分较低。基于此,本研究提出了一种新的细胞语义分割网络模型。该模型首先对原始单元图进行增强,然后引入基于经典U-Net网络结构的残差模块和注意机制,缓解了网络退化问题,提高了网络训练的效率和效果。在Sartorius提供的神经母细胞瘤细胞系数据集上的实验结果表明,该模型的分割精度比经典的U-Net模型提高了约15个百分点,比U-Net++模型提高了1个百分点。
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引用次数: 0
Research on path planning algorithm of unmanned ground platform based on reinforcement learning 基于强化学习的无人地面平台路径规划算法研究
Pei Zhang, Chengye Zhang, Weilong Gai
Path planning algorithm is the basis of unmanned ground platform to realize unmanned driving function. Traditional path planning algorithms mostly regard path planning as a geometric problem, which has great limitations on the work of unmanned platforms in the current complex environment. The reinforcement learning algorithm focuses on online planning and has the advantage of continuing to explore and find better solutions on the basis of effective actions. This paper studies path planning of unmanned ground platform based on reinforcement learning method. Aiming at the problems of low flexibility and slow convergence of the current reinforcement learning method in path planning, this paper improves the Q-learning algorithm based on the reinforcement learning algorithm and conducts simulation experiments and analyzes the experimental results. The analysis shows that the path planning algorithm of unmanned ground platform based on reinforcement learning has obvious advantages in performance.
路径规划算法是无人地面平台实现无人驾驶功能的基础。传统的路径规划算法大多将路径规划视为一个几何问题,这对当前复杂环境下无人平台的工作有很大的局限性。强化学习算法侧重于在线规划,其优点是在有效行动的基础上不断探索和寻找更好的解决方案。本文研究了基于强化学习方法的无人地面平台路径规划。针对目前强化学习方法在路径规划中灵活性低、收敛速度慢的问题,本文在强化学习算法的基础上对Q-learning算法进行改进,并进行仿真实验,对实验结果进行分析。分析表明,基于强化学习的无人地面平台路径规划算法在性能上具有明显优势。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative study of stock price prediction based on BP and LSTM neural network 基于BP和LSTM神经网络的股价预测比较研究
Shujia Huang, Ben Wang, Lingbo Hao, Zebin Si
In recent years, stock price prediction has become a research hotspot. The price of the stock market is unstable, which often rises or falls sharply due to the national policies, which makes it difficult for investors to achieve stable returns in the stock market. With the rapid rise of artificial intelligence, computers have become flexible in dealing with mathematical problems. Therefore, the extraordinary computing power of computers has been used to analyze and predict the trend of the stock market. More and more computer professionals began to enter the financial market and use neural network to study the trend of the stock market. This paper uses BP neural network and LSTM neural network to learn and predict the stock data of Shanghai Composite Index from January 2012 to June 2022. LSTM is a kind of RNN, but it is superior to other neural networks. It can effectively deal with data forgetting and gradient explosion problems and bring reliability to the prediction results of the model. The two models are evaluated by analyzing MAE, MSE and the time required for model training. The results show that LSTM model can not only learn longer time span than BP model, but also better than BP model in MAE and MSE indexes, which provides some reference and guidance for the prediction of medium and long-term stocks.
近年来,股票价格预测已成为一个研究热点。股票市场的价格不稳定,经常因为国家政策的影响而大幅上涨或下跌,这使得投资者很难在股票市场中获得稳定的回报。随着人工智能的迅速崛起,计算机在处理数学问题方面变得更加灵活。因此,计算机非凡的计算能力被用来分析和预测股票市场的趋势。越来越多的计算机专业人士开始进入金融市场,利用神经网络来研究股票市场的走势。本文采用BP神经网络和LSTM神经网络对上证综指2012年1月至2022年6月的股票数据进行学习和预测。LSTM是RNN的一种,但它优于其他神经网络。它能有效地处理数据遗忘和梯度爆炸问题,使模型的预测结果更加可靠。通过分析MAE、MSE和模型训练所需时间对两个模型进行评价。结果表明,LSTM模型不仅学习时间跨度比BP模型大,而且在MAE和MSE指标上也优于BP模型,为中长期股票预测提供了一定的参考和指导。
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引用次数: 0
Object detection algorithm based on improved Yolov5 基于改进Yolov5的目标检测算法
Hua Wang, Jiang Yin, Shuang Zhang, Daishuang Hou
A more accurate target detection model is proposed in this research based on Yolov5 target detection algorithm, aiming at its low regression accuracy to the target boundary box. Firstly, coordinate attention mechanism is added to the backbone network to improve the position information of the perceived target in the underlying feature information. Secondly, GIOU is replaced with EIOU to improve the convergence speed. Finally, the feature extraction network is replaced with BiFPN to more efficiently fuse different feature information. Using PASCAL VOC 2007 and 2012 datasets and redividing the training set and verification set, this algorithm is better than the original algorithm mAP@0.5 increased by 2.9%, mAP@0.5:0.95 increased by 1.4%.
针对Yolov5目标检测算法对目标边界盒的回归精度较低的问题,本研究提出了一种基于Yolov5目标检测算法的更精确的目标检测模型。首先,在骨干网中加入坐标注意机制,改进感知目标在底层特征信息中的位置信息;其次,用EIOU代替GIOU,提高收敛速度。最后,用BiFPN代替特征提取网络,更有效地融合不同的特征信息。使用PASCAL VOC 2007和2012数据集并对训练集和验证集进行重新划分,该算法比原算法mAP@0.5提高了2.9%,mAP@0.5提高了0.95,提高了1.4%。
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引用次数: 4
Global critic and local actor for campaign-tactic combat management in the joint operation simulation software 联合作战模拟软件中战役战术作战管理的全球评论家和本地行动者
Yabin Wang, Peng Cui, Youjiang Li
Users of the simulation software not only need to model the capability of each unit, but also need to create a decision maker for the units in the simulation software, to control ships, aircrafts and ground units to cooperates to achieve one goal. In this paper a new approach is constructed to create the decision maker. We use reinforcement learning based on global critic and local actor. The invention constructs an air isomorphic formation command method based on multiagent PPO algorithm. The evaluation network uses global information, so that the algorithm has the ability to evaluate global information and guide the agent to select actions that are beneficial to the global environment state. The input of the action network is local information, so that the agent can focus on local information.
仿真软件的用户不仅需要对各个单元的能力进行建模,还需要在仿真软件中为各单元创建一个决策者,以控制舰船、飞机和地面单元协同实现一个目标。本文构造了一种新的决策者生成方法。我们使用基于全局批评家和局部行动者的强化学习。本发明构建了一种基于多智能体PPO算法的空中同构编队指挥方法。评估网络采用全局信息,使算法具有对全局信息进行评估的能力,并引导智能体选择有利于全局环境状态的行为。动作网络的输入是局部信息,这样agent可以专注于局部信息。
{"title":"Global critic and local actor for campaign-tactic combat management in the joint operation simulation software","authors":"Yabin Wang, Peng Cui, Youjiang Li","doi":"10.1117/12.2671217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2671217","url":null,"abstract":"Users of the simulation software not only need to model the capability of each unit, but also need to create a decision maker for the units in the simulation software, to control ships, aircrafts and ground units to cooperates to achieve one goal. In this paper a new approach is constructed to create the decision maker. We use reinforcement learning based on global critic and local actor. The invention constructs an air isomorphic formation command method based on multiagent PPO algorithm. The evaluation network uses global information, so that the algorithm has the ability to evaluate global information and guide the agent to select actions that are beneficial to the global environment state. The input of the action network is local information, so that the agent can focus on local information.","PeriodicalId":227528,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE 2022)","volume":"36 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113992860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering (ICAICE 2022)
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